5 / 5
Section Ⅱ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·盐城模拟)About six years ago, I started having panic attacks.I began my journey to solve them with traditional tools, all of which were a great help.Thankfully, a year later treatment was no longer needed.
Frustratingly, about a year after that, I started to develop depression and began to have panic attacks once again.I tried what I knew best and went back to my previous tools, but I was still struggling and far from feeling well again until I got some new advice.
I loved to sing when I was young.My childhood had been filled with creativity, yet for most of my adult life, it was overlooked.A doctor told me that mental health problems are common among the creative minds of the world when creativity is suppressed (压制)．To regain it, I decided to get back into singing.Then I joined a group called Sound, a pop band.Much better, I found the courage to audition (试音)．I was amazed that I managed to get through such a risky situation and not have a panic attack.The audition itself was a win for me, never mind how I did.
I have now been a member of the band for three years.I love the performance.It reminds me of who I was at school.My path back then was always “do what you love”．My entire education was filled with fond memories because of that, and I was starting to build that back into my adult life.Now, I am feeling a lot better.When I panic, distraction is key and singing does help.It sends me into a state in which my body works with pure joy.More importantly, I will have exercised my creativity and never feel panic.
1．What helped the author recover from panic at first
A．New advice. B．Live performances.
C．An audition. D．Traditional tools.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in the 3rd paragraph refer to
A．The band. B．My childhood.
C．Singing. D．Creativity.
3．Which statement is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph
A．The audition was a success for the author.
B．The author joined a pop band for an audition.
C．The author used to be good at singing when young.
D．Performance reminds the author of who he/she was at school.
4．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Fight with Panic B．Live with Depression
C．Sing for Joy D．Go for Creativity
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Lighthouse Planning
Goal setting is an important part of staying active, focused and excited about the future.__5__
Some goals in our life are clear, simple and easy.For example, to make a home-made dinner every Sunday is such a type of goal for me.To achieve it, I only need to create a list of supplies to buy and set aside time according to my schedule.
__6__ In terms of these goals, I love the idea of “lighthouse planning”．In this technique, we reach a goal by imagining it as a lighthouse in the distance.It's dark as we get in our boats and we don't know exactly how we're going to get to that bright destination.But our lighthouse never stops flashing in the distance and it is never entirely out of sight.__7__
Now think about your lighthouse and identify it.__8__ For example, you might set your goal as “I want to become more creative”．Identifying your lighthouse is a way to start your journey with big purposes.
But if you look around and realize that your lighthouse is getting farther away rather than closer, you should redirect your path to your lighthouse.__9__ If you've ever rowed a boat, you know there can be headwinds and storms along your journey.In that case, focus on the next spot on the horizon instead of powering through all the way to the end.
A．Just give it a try.
B．Don't wear yourself out.
C．We can make a plan that will get us there.
D．A lighthouse-like goal is something broader.
E．So we start rowing in the direction of the light.
F．However, some goals in our life are bigger and more challenging.
G．Having goals and keeping moving to them are part of walking a positive path.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·武汉模拟)Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago and became world-renowned as the kiwifruit, this humble fruit __1__ (plant) as the “Chinese gooseberry” for almost 1,500 years.Back in its hometown in northwest China, it has brought good __2__ (fortunate) to over 120,000 people.Deng Xiaoqing, a farmer in Meixian County, Baoji city of Shaanxi Province, sold out all of this year's kiwifruit harvest.“The kiwifruit farmers __3__ sales goal was completed ahead of schedule this year are enjoying great happiness，” said the __4__ (ambition) farmer who was optimistic about the kiwifruit industry in his hometown.
The fruit was recorded in China's ancient medical book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) during the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644), __5__ it was cultivated (种植) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618－907)．
The juicy fruits __6__ (dry) for one day after being harvested in autumn can be better preserved in the county's shared cold storage.Stored at a temperature __7__ minus one degree Celsius and one degree Celsius, the fresh kiwifruit is kept hydrated (吸水) with automatic sprinklers and sufficient nitrogen.
__8__ kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county __9__ (display) the fruit's history and modern industrial development.The local government has teamed up with universities to __10__ (far) improve the production efficiency and taste of the fruit.
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①positive □ ②determined □
③independent □ ④optimistic □
⑤generous □ ⑥diligent □
⑦confident □ ⑧devoted □
⑨educated □ ⑩entertainment □
worried □ indifferent □
pessimism □ depressed □
gloomy □ personality □
negative □ unconcerned □
artificial □ cautious □
(二)主题词汇训练
单句语法填空
1．Parents are ______ (positive) encouraged to come into the school.
2．The girl I chose was not only charming, but very ______ (determine)．
3．She has contributed ______ (generous) to the Red Cross in the last few years.
4．Indeed, I knew how ______ (devote) my father was to his patients.
5．What ______ (worry) him most was their not going there.
6．Until the 18th century Scotland was an ______ (depend) country, with a parliament of its own.5 / 5
Section Ⅰ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·沈阳模拟)Java's Café is a fundamental extension of the Rochester experience, opening its arms to comfort coffee, tea, and dessert lovers alike.For the typical UR students, the Java's on Gibbs St.has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub.
Slowly approaching its thirties, Java's has enjoyed a good reputation in the local area.In 1978, Java Joe created a coffee farm in Hawaii.With great dedication to his craft, the great master of coffee beans made his way to Rochester then.In 1992, Joe decided to start selling coffee at the Public Market and opened up a store on Gibbs St.with the help of Michael Calabrese.This location, next to the Eastman School of Music, is the first of many shops Java Joe opened.As a lover of the blues, Joe enthusiastically decorated this flagship store with artistic and musical influence.
After this Gibbs location, Joe planted Java Joe's where he was first starting out — at the Public Market.Later, Java Joe's moved to a nearby building, and received a name change — Java's at the Market Coffee Roasters.This building served as a place where those who visited would often catch a glimpse of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans in the dancing flames and cultivating his drinks with care.However, in 1997 he licensed Calabrese to run “Java Joe's”， who then renamed the Gibbs Café to what we know today — Java's Café.
Joe remained in the Public Market location until he was diagnosed with a brain tumor.Joe died of lung cancer at 68.The influence he had poured into his business is well-known and highly regarded.He won many awards in his life.
Next time you head down to Gibbs St.for your morning cup, keep in mind the extraordinary story of how that cup came into being, all thanks to Java Joe.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Java咖啡馆的创始人初创该咖啡馆的故事及该咖啡馆的发展历程。
1．What does the underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Tension. B．Anxiety.
C．Safety. D．Relief.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据该句中的“on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub”并结合常识可以推知，那是一个考试期间学生放松身心、缓解压力的地方，故画线词意为“轻松，宽慰”，与D项词义相近。
2．Which is TRUE about Java's Café on Gibbs St.
A．The name of the shop keeps unchanged up to now.
B．It is popular with the locals and students as well.
C．Java Joe had the ownership of the shop in 1997.
D．It is the flagship store and has won several awards.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For the typical UR ...a social hub.”可知，Java咖啡馆已经成为学生在考试期间放松身心的地方，故深受学生欢迎；根据第二段第一句可知，Java咖啡馆在当地享有良好的声誉，故深受当地人的欢迎。
3．What is special about Java's at the Market Coffee Roasters
A．Joe's specially-made coffee beans.
B．Its super-quality coffee and service.
C．Joe's demonstration of coffee-making skills.
D．Its attraction to the music school students.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“This building served ...his drinks with care.”可知，该咖啡烘焙店的特别之处在于向顾客展示咖啡制作技巧。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The popularity of Java's Café.
B．The development of the coffee industry.
C．The contribution Joe made to Rochester.
D．The founder and development of Java's Café.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Java咖啡馆的创始人和发展过程，故D项可概括本文主旨。
B
(2023·南京模拟)The new radio programme from self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me.In a session of We Can Do Hard Things, she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness.I heartily agree with her, because saying a polite but firm “no” is one of the basics for a happy life.I was, however，interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them.When does a boundary become a cage that locks us away
Isn't it always the case that just as you think you've got an area of life nailed, somebody comes along to show you that that's not the case As I listened, I started to see boundaries that might cause more problems than they were solving.
There was the work boundary that said unless a project fell exactly into my topics, I wouldn't take it — which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding.
There was the boundary that said I wasn't to buy anything until I'd reached my savings goal — which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.
And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them.Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn't quite what I had predicted.
Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time Did I need to figure them all out again I've spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries I've secretly put in place, and I've let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years.Then I've come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I'm a beginner again, and that's fine.In fact, being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了人不能只做自己习惯的事情，要突破局限找到新的自我。
5．What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyle's programme
A．The importance of confirming our boundaries.
B．The benefits of boundaries to our happiness.
C．The urgency of maintaining our boundaries.
D．The necessity of reassessing our boundaries.
解析：选D 推理判断题。 根据第一段中的“I was, however, interested ... confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them.”可知，作者对该栏目感兴趣的地方是“重新评价我们的界限问题的必要性”。
6．What can be concluded as to the author's views on boundaries
A．We should favour savings goals over boundaries.
B．Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends.
C．Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.
D．We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，界限往往会让我们远离潜在的朋友。
7．How did the author feel about boundaries after the adjustments
A．Relaxed. B．Depressed.
C．Excited. D．Amused.
解析：选A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“being back at the beginning is a blessing”可知，作者认为自己重新开始是件好事，在调整之后，作者感到很放松。
8．What is probably the best title for the passage
A．Just when you think you've got things sorted ...
B．Just where you believe there's no way out ...
C．How can we live a life without boundaries
D．How do we become victims of boundaries
解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，作者重新审视了自己一贯坚守的界限，发觉自己做得不够完美，于是作者开始重新调整。故A项适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2023·济南模拟)假定你是新华国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会拟组织学生本周日去博物馆参观“建党百年成就”展，请你代表学生会用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动安排(时间、交通方式等)；
3．参加人员。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：建党百年成就CPC's 100-year Achievements
参考范文：
Notice
Dear fellow students，
We are going to visit the exhibition of CPC's 100-year Achievements this Sunday, which is intended to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and promote students' spirit of patriotism.
The exhibition will be held in the local museum, which is not far from our school.Thus, we are supposed to gather at the school gate at 8：00 this Sunday morning and walk there.After getting there, all of us can have a close look at pictures and items regarding the past and watch a documentary at the lecture hall.Finally, we will take a picture in front of the museum.
All the students who are interested in the exhibition are welcome.Please arrive on time.
Students' Union
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①ambitious □ ②disciplined □
③refusal □ ④inspiring □
⑤convince □ ⑥sacrifice □
⑦strive □ ⑧outstanding □
⑨contribution □ ⑩establish □
advanced □ influential □
promotion □ competitive □
teamwork □ talented □
deserve □ popularity □
accomplish □ recognised □
(二)主题词汇训练
单句语法填空
1．He is a highly ambitious (ambition) student, eager to be admitted to Tsinghua University.
2．Our request for permission to travel met with a flat refusal (refuse) from our parents.
3．The West Lake in Hangzhou is a recognised (recognise) beautiful spot and has been used as a film location.
4．He is a very influential (influence) man in the government.
5．Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.
6．This advanced (advance) learner's dictionary is very helpful so many students are using it.5 / 5
Section Ⅰ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·沈阳模拟)Java's Café is a fundamental extension of the Rochester experience, opening its arms to comfort coffee, tea, and dessert lovers alike.For the typical UR students, the Java's on Gibbs St.has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub.
Slowly approaching its thirties, Java's has enjoyed a good reputation in the local area.In 1978, Java Joe created a coffee farm in Hawaii.With great dedication to his craft, the great master of coffee beans made his way to Rochester then.In 1992, Joe decided to start selling coffee at the Public Market and opened up a store on Gibbs St.with the help of Michael Calabrese.This location, next to the Eastman School of Music, is the first of many shops Java Joe opened.As a lover of the blues, Joe enthusiastically decorated this flagship store with artistic and musical influence.
After this Gibbs location, Joe planted Java Joe's where he was first starting out — at the Public Market.Later, Java Joe's moved to a nearby building, and received a name change — Java's at the Market Coffee Roasters.This building served as a place where those who visited would often catch a glimpse of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans in the dancing flames and cultivating his drinks with care.However, in 1997 he licensed Calabrese to run “Java Joe's”， who then renamed the Gibbs Café to what we know today — Java's Café.
Joe remained in the Public Market location until he was diagnosed with a brain tumor.Joe died of lung cancer at 68.The influence he had poured into his business is well-known and highly regarded.He won many awards in his life.
Next time you head down to Gibbs St.for your morning cup, keep in mind the extraordinary story of how that cup came into being, all thanks to Java Joe.
1．What does the underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Tension. B．Anxiety.
C．Safety. D．Relief.
2．Which is TRUE about Java's Café on Gibbs St.
A．The name of the shop keeps unchanged up to now.
B．It is popular with the locals and students as well.
C．Java Joe had the ownership of the shop in 1997.
D．It is the flagship store and has won several awards.
3．What is special about Java's at the Market Coffee Roasters
A．Joe's specially-made coffee beans.
B．Its super-quality coffee and service.
C．Joe's demonstration of coffee-making skills.
D．Its attraction to the music school students.
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The popularity of Java's Café.
B．The development of the coffee industry.
C．The contribution Joe made to Rochester.
D．The founder and development of Java's Café.
B
(2023·南京模拟)The new radio programme from self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me.In a session of We Can Do Hard Things, she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness.I heartily agree with her, because saying a polite but firm “no” is one of the basics for a happy life.I was, however，interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them.When does a boundary become a cage that locks us away
Isn't it always the case that just as you think you've got an area of life nailed, somebody comes along to show you that that's not the case As I listened, I started to see boundaries that might cause more problems than they were solving.
There was the work boundary that said unless a project fell exactly into my topics, I wouldn't take it — which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding.
There was the boundary that said I wasn't to buy anything until I'd reached my savings goal — which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.
And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them.Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn't quite what I had predicted.
Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time Did I need to figure them all out again I've spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries I've secretly put in place, and I've let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years.Then I've come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I'm a beginner again, and that's fine.In fact, being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful.
5．What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyle's programme
A．The importance of confirming our boundaries.
B．The benefits of boundaries to our happiness.
C．The urgency of maintaining our boundaries.
D．The necessity of reassessing our boundaries.
6．What can be concluded as to the author's views on boundaries
A．We should favour savings goals over boundaries.
B．Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends.
C．Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.
D．We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.
7．How did the author feel about boundaries after the adjustments
A．Relaxed. B．Depressed.
C．Excited. D．Amused.
8．What is probably the best title for the passage
A．Just when you think you've got things sorted ...
B．Just where you believe there's no way out ...
C．How can we live a life without boundaries
D．How do we become victims of boundaries
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2023·济南模拟)假定你是新华国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会拟组织学生本周日去博物馆参观“建党百年成就”展，请你代表学生会用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动安排(时间、交通方式等)；
3．参加人员。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：建党百年成就CPC's 100-year Achievements
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①ambitious □ ②disciplined □
③refusal □ ④inspiring □
⑤convince □ ⑥sacrifice □
⑦strive □ ⑧outstanding □
⑨contribution □ ⑩establish □
advanced □ influential □
promotion □ competitive □
teamwork □ talented □
deserve □ popularity □
accomplish □ recognised □
(二)主题词汇训练
单句语法填空
1．He is a highly ______ (ambition) student, eager to be admitted to Tsinghua University.
2．Our request for permission to travel met with a flat ______ (refuse) from our parents.
3．The West Lake in Hangzhou is a ______ (recognise) beautiful spot and has been used as a film location.
4．He is a very ______ (influence) man in the government.
5．Nobody can entirely keep away from this ______ (compete) world.
6．This ______ (advance) learner's dictionary is very helpful so many students are using it.5 / 5
Section Ⅱ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·盐城模拟)About six years ago, I started having panic attacks.I began my journey to solve them with traditional tools, all of which were a great help.Thankfully, a year later treatment was no longer needed.
Frustratingly, about a year after that, I started to develop depression and began to have panic attacks once again.I tried what I knew best and went back to my previous tools, but I was still struggling and far from feeling well again until I got some new advice.
I loved to sing when I was young.My childhood had been filled with creativity, yet for most of my adult life, it was overlooked.A doctor told me that mental health problems are common among the creative minds of the world when creativity is suppressed (压制)．To regain it, I decided to get back into singing.Then I joined a group called Sound, a pop band.Much better, I found the courage to audition (试音)．I was amazed that I managed to get through such a risky situation and not have a panic attack.The audition itself was a win for me, never mind how I did.
I have now been a member of the band for three years.I love the performance.It reminds me of who I was at school.My path back then was always “do what you love”．My entire education was filled with fond memories because of that, and I was starting to build that back into my adult life.Now, I am feeling a lot better.When I panic, distraction is key and singing does help.It sends me into a state in which my body works with pure joy.More importantly, I will have exercised my creativity and never feel panic.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在与恐慌症斗争的过程中发现唱歌可以治愈这种病，并且最后喜欢上唱歌，将唱歌融入生活，病情得到好转。
1．What helped the author recover from panic at first
A．New advice. B．Live performances.
C．An audition. D．Traditional tools.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I began my journey to solve them with traditional tools, all of which were a great help.”可知，传统方法帮助作者从一开始的恐慌中恢复过来。
2．What does the underlined word “it” in the 3rd paragraph refer to
A．The band. B．My childhood.
C．Singing. D．Creativity.
解析：选D 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“My childhood had been filled with creativity, yet for most of my adult life, it was overlooked.”可知，it指代前文提到的创造力。
3．Which statement is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph
A．The audition was a success for the author.
B．The author joined a pop band for an audition.
C．The author used to be good at singing when young.
D．Performance reminds the author of who he/she was at school.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was amazed that I managed to get through such a risky situation and not have a panic attack.”可知，试音对作者来说很成功。
4．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Fight with Panic B．Live with Depression
C．Sing for Joy D．Go for Creativity
解析：选A 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在与恐慌症斗争的过程中发现唱歌可以治愈这种病，并且最后喜欢上唱歌，将唱歌融入生活，病情得到好转。所以短文的最佳标题为“战胜恐慌”。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Lighthouse Planning
Goal setting is an important part of staying active, focused and excited about the future.__5__
Some goals in our life are clear, simple and easy.For example, to make a home-made dinner every Sunday is such a type of goal for me.To achieve it, I only need to create a list of supplies to buy and set aside time according to my schedule.
__6__ In terms of these goals, I love the idea of “lighthouse planning”．In this technique, we reach a goal by imagining it as a lighthouse in the distance.It's dark as we get in our boats and we don't know exactly how we're going to get to that bright destination.But our lighthouse never stops flashing in the distance and it is never entirely out of sight.__7__
Now think about your lighthouse and identify it.__8__ For example, you might set your goal as “I want to become more creative”．Identifying your lighthouse is a way to start your journey with big purposes.
But if you look around and realize that your lighthouse is getting farther away rather than closer, you should redirect your path to your lighthouse.__9__ If you've ever rowed a boat, you know there can be headwinds and storms along your journey.In that case, focus on the next spot on the horizon instead of powering through all the way to the end.
A．Just give it a try.
B．Don't wear yourself out.
C．We can make a plan that will get us there.
D．A lighthouse-like goal is something broader.
E．So we start rowing in the direction of the light.
F．However, some goals in our life are bigger and more challenging.
G．Having goals and keeping moving to them are part of walking a positive path.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过“灯塔计划”，人们可以根据自己的实际情况调整计划，以更好地实现人生目标。
5．解析：选G 根据空处上句可知，设定目标能对未来保持积极、专注和兴奋。故G项“设定目标、朝着目标奋进是走在积极道路上的一部分”承接上文，符合语境。
6．解析：选F 通读第二段可知，该段主要介绍生活中明确的、简单的、容易实现的目标；空处下句提到实现这种目标需要制订“灯塔计划”。故F项“然而，在我们的人生中一些目标更远大、更具有挑战性”承上启下，符合语境。
7．解析：选E 根据空处上句可知，灯塔在远处不停地闪烁，它从来不会离开我们的视线。故E项“所以我们开始朝着光亮的地方划船前进”承接上文，符合语境。
8．解析：选D 根据空处上句可知，该处提醒我们应思考并确定灯塔目标；根据空后的“Identifying your lighthouse ...big purposes.”可知，确定灯塔目标是开启伟大目标之旅的一种方式。故D项“灯塔目标更为广大”承上启下，符合语境。
9．解析：选B 根据空后内容并结合上文介绍的“如果目标离你更远而不是更近时，要改变方向”可知，B项“不要把自己累坏了”承上启下，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·武汉模拟)Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago and became world-renowned as the kiwifruit, this humble fruit __1__ (plant) as the “Chinese gooseberry” for almost 1,500 years.Back in its hometown in northwest China, it has brought good __2__ (fortunate) to over 120,000 people.Deng Xiaoqing, a farmer in Meixian County, Baoji city of Shaanxi Province, sold out all of this year's kiwifruit harvest.“The kiwifruit farmers __3__ sales goal was completed ahead of schedule this year are enjoying great happiness，” said the __4__ (ambition) farmer who was optimistic about the kiwifruit industry in his hometown.
The fruit was recorded in China's ancient medical book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) during the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644), __5__ it was cultivated (种植) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618－907)．
The juicy fruits __6__ (dry) for one day after being harvested in autumn can be better preserved in the county's shared cold storage.Stored at a temperature __7__ minus one degree Celsius and one degree Celsius, the fresh kiwifruit is kept hydrated (吸水) with automatic sprinklers and sufficient nitrogen.
__8__ kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county __9__ (display) the fruit's history and modern industrial development.The local government has teamed up with universities to __10__ (far) improve the production efficiency and taste of the fruit.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猕猴桃的种植历史、保存方法、未来发展等。
1．had been planted 考查动词时态和语态。主语 this humble fruit和动词plant之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据“Before it was”可知，“种植”的时间发生在过去之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。
2．fortune 考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据形容词“good”可知，空处应用名词形式，故填fortune，表示“大量的财富”。
3．whose 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为The kiwifruit farmers，且该关系词和sales goal之间为所属关系，故填whose。
4．ambitious 考查形容词。根据名词“farmer”可知，空处应用形容词修饰，故填ambitious。
5．while/but 考查连词。空处前文提到，中国古代医书《本草纲目》在明朝记载了这种水果。空处后文提到，早在唐朝时期人们就开始在田野和花园里种植该水果。据此可知，空处前后为转折关系。
6．dried 考查非谓语动词。动词dry和空前的名词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空处作后置定语修饰该名词，应用过去分词。
7．between 考查介词。根据该句中的“and”并结合语境可知，该处应用between。between ...and ...意为“在……之间”。
8．A 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个以猕猴桃为主题的博物馆”，kiwifruit-themed以辅音音素开头，且空处位于句首，故填不定冠词A。
9．to display 考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。
10．further 考查形容词比较级。此处表示当地政府已经与大学合作，以进一步提高猕猴桃的生产效率和味道。根据语境和句意可知，该处应用比较级，表示程度上“更进一步地”，故填further。
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①positive □ ②determined □
③independent □ ④optimistic □
⑤generous □ ⑥diligent □
⑦confident □ ⑧devoted □
⑨educated □ ⑩entertainment □
worried □ indifferent □
pessimism □ depressed □
gloomy □ personality □
negative □ unconcerned □
artificial □ cautious □
(二)主题词汇训练
单句语法填空
1．Parents are positively (positive) encouraged to come into the school.
2．The girl I chose was not only charming, but very determined (determine)．
3．She has contributed generously (generous) to the Red Cross in the last few years.
4．Indeed, I knew how devoted (devote) my father was to his patients.
5．What worried (worry) him most was their not going there.
6．Until the 18th century Scotland was an independent (depend) country, with a parliament of its own.
