7 / 7
Section Ⅰ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·济南模拟)Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes or safety equipment.But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak: she reached the top on September 23rd — the morning of her 70th birthday.
Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means of connecting more with her son.In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.
Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills.She scaled (攀登) parts of Half Dome Trail and Cathedral Peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down.The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mother's Story.
“As a mother, I am impressed by this role-exchange process.Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older，” she writes in her book.“But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.”
On September 23rd, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6：00 a．m.The route is steep (陡峭的) enough to require all-fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight.Yet despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top.“It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us，” said one of Dierdre's friends.“There was a special look on everyone's face.We knew where we were.We knew how amazing the moment truly was.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre Wolownick为了和儿子培养更亲密的关系，勇敢地挑战儿子的爱好——登山，并取得了不小的成就。
1．Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains
A．To know her son better.
B．To celebrate her birthday.
C．To seek writing inspiration.
D．To set an example for the old.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“decided to take up climbing as a means of connecting more with her son”可知， Dierdre之所以开始登山是为了拉近和儿子的距离，更加了解儿子。
2．Which of the following best describes Dierdre
A．Patient. B．Courageous.
C．Intelligent. D．Generous.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it was months ...on her own”和最后一段中的“despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top”可以看出，Dierdre很勇敢。
3．What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre's climbing journey
A．It was worth the efforts.
B．It took days to be completed.
C．It was arranged on her own.
D．It required special equipment.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was really inspiring ...the moment truly was.”可以推断，Dierdre为登山所付出的努力是值得的。
4．What may be a suitable title for the text
A．Mountain Climbing Benefits Health
B．A Mother Goes Beyond Her Son's Wish
C．Climb Together, Bond Closer
D．Slow Down, Better Your Life
解析：选C 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre为了更了解儿子Alex Honnold, 毅然选择参与到儿子热爱的登山活动中，并取得了不小的成就。故C项“一起攀登，关系更近”适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2023·南京模拟)Shannan Hearne's oldest dream was to own a ranch (牧场)．In February 2020，her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch.Then, just a month later, the country slid into COVID-19 lockdown.__5__
With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air, there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house.__6__ Sure, you can sign up for riding lessons or board your horse.But you can also drop by to play with the chickens, goats, and dogs, or join the younger ranchers playing on the big pile of freshly dug dirt.Hearne now saw the ranch as something more than a business — it would be a place the community could call home.
__7__ Many of them came not just for free cookouts, but for the chance to find peace of mind.“I had a vision for the space able to help cure those in need，” says Hearne.One of those people, now 15, was born without fingers on one hand.His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons.Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses.“ __8__ And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issue，” Hearne says.
Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism (自闭症)．__9__ Taking the reins (缰绳), literally, helped him do so in his daily life too.“I could see how the empowerment of riding was helping him feel once again in control of the world around him，” says Hearne.
A．The ranch, Hearne realized, should be for everybody.
B．As the pandemic deepened, locals began to gather there.
C．Soon Hearne's dream began to grow into something bigger.
D．Locals desired to put up a tent there when they felt worn out.
E．He went from not answering questions to literally talking our ears off.
F．Lesson by lesson, Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.
G．There is something empowering about controlling a one-thousand-pound animal.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hearne的日月牧场在全国陷入了新冠疫情封闭状态期间的优势和带给人们内心的力量。
5．解析：选C 空前提到，Hearne实现了拥有牧场的梦想，但一个月后全国陷入了新冠疫情封闭状态之中；再结合第二段的内容可知，Hearne不只是把牧场当作生意，还把牧场当作邻居们的家，故C项承上启下，符合语境。
6．解析：选A 空后提到邻居在牧场可以做很多事情，Hearne将牧场视为邻居的家，故A项“Hearne认识到，牧场应该属于所有人”承上启下，符合语境。
7．解析：选B 根据空后的“他们中的很多人来到这里，不仅是为了免费的野餐食物，还为了有机会去寻找内心的平静”可知，B项衔接下文，符合语境。空后的“Many of them”与B选项中的“locals”呼应。
8．解析：选G 空前提到一个15岁的残疾孩子学会了用一只手控制马，这帮助他更好地应对自己的残疾；再结合空后一句可知，Hearne认为这对于孩子们来说是正确的事情。故G项“控制一只重量为1 000磅的动物是需要力量的”承上启下，符合语境。
9．解析：选F 空前提到，另外一个男孩因为自闭症变得选择性沉默；空后提到，骑马帮助他再次对周围的环境应付自如，故F项承上启下，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·南通模拟)As a typical example of Chinese etiquette (礼仪), the coming-of-age ceremony __1__ (aim) at reminding young people entering adulthood that only by __2__ (assume) adult responsibilities and practicing good virtue can they become qualified for social roles.
With 100 days __3__ (go) before the college entrance examination, our school __4__ (hold) a coming-of-age ceremony for Senior 3 students.After the flag-raising, we students raised our right hands and articulated our oath (誓言) to become a qualified adult citizen.__5__ (accompany) by a symphony, our parents beamed with pride and decorated us with coming-of-age medals.
The student representative gave a __6__ (motivation) speech.Later, three students and I recited a poem — Everyone Has a Dream in the Youth and I'll Help My Country Be Stronger.Affected by the poem, we felt the responsibility __7__ we should assume to strive for our motherland.
Our principal asked us to stand face to face with our parents.When I took my parents' hands and __8__ (gentle) stroked them, I could not help but feel guilty for continuous complaints __9__ my parents and tears began to fall.My parents patted me on the back to comfort me.It was __10__ warm scene for every family present.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加成人礼的过程以及这给作者带来的感悟。
1．is aimed 考查动词的时态和语态。be aimed at doing sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在；以……为目的”；此处应用一般现在时，表示客观情况。
2．assuming 考查非谓语动词。介词后应跟动名词作宾语。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。
3．to go 考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。根据句意可知，距离高考还有100天，此处表将来，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
4．held 考查动词时态。空处应填谓语动词。根据下文可知，成人礼已经举行了，应用一般过去时。
5．Accompanied 考查非谓语动词。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，且our parents与accompany之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。
6．motivational 考查形容词。空处应填形容词，作定语修饰名词speech。motivation的形容词为motivational。
7．that/which 考查定语从句。空处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词为responsibility，定语从句的引导词作assume的宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导。
8．gently 考查副词。空处应填副词修饰动词stroked。
9．about/against 考查介词。complaint常与介词about/against搭配，表示“对……有怨言；抱怨……”。
10．a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一个温暖的场景”，应用不定冠词，且warm以辅音音素开头，故填a。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023·武昌模拟)When I was young, my mother was going to Florida to visit my grandmother.I begged her to take me with her.“I'll take you, but remember，”my mother warned me，“Grandma is sick.” I had seen plenty of sick people before, so I figured it wouldn't be a big deal.Besides, by the time we got to Florida, my grandma would probably be okay.Then we would have fun just as we used to.I remembered how excited I had felt the summer before when my grandma carried me on her shoulders down the streets.
Grandma was a great storyteller and her stories made me feel special whenever she told them.“Grandma, tell me a story，” I'd say, and she would always begin the story, “Once upon a time there was a boy named Billy ...” Every story started with a boy named after me.When I arrived at her house, my first words were going to be, “Grandma, tell me a story.”
When I got to Grandma's house, she didn't come out to meet me.Even after I ran up the steps, she still didn't come out to meet me.I went into her bedroom.Instantly, I was seized by terror and disgust, because what I saw in that room wasn't my happy-go-lucky (无忧无虑的) grandmother.It was a crumpled (褶皱的) body, thin and weak.
That night as I lay in bed, I heard my grandma moaning in pain.It had the same effect on me as someone running fingernails across the blackboard.It was so annoying that I just wanted to tell her to stop.However, I didn't and it continued all night.
A few weeks after we came home，my mother asked me whether it was all right if Grandma came to live with us.I said yes, but in reality I never wanted to see her again.Although my grandma lived with us for the next few months, I never went into her room.She couldn't get out of bed.I didn't want to see her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
One day, my grandma called me as I walked by her room, but I didn't want to go.
Paragraph 2：
I was about to run out of the room and leave the scene behind forever when she began to tell a story.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
One day, my grandma called me as I walked by her room, but I didn't want to go.Her voice struck a chord with me.It was the voice that I couldn't turn a deaf ear to.I followed the voice and cast a quick glance at her lying on the bed.I immediately diverted my eyes to the floor, avoiding any eye contact with her.How could such a pale and weak woman be my grandma! A sense of dislike started to creep into my mind.But I could sense that she looked right at me and smiled with all the might she had left in her weak body.
Paragraph 2：
I was about to run out of the room and leave the scene behind forever when she began to tell a story.“Once upon a time there was a boy named Billy，” as she uttered the words in a hoarse but warm voice，I was stunned.“...and little Billy loved his grandma very much.” Suddenly I felt something indescribable pulled at my heartstrings, and tears blurred my eyes.The moment Grandma finished her story, I raised my head, looking into her eyes regretfully.Upon touching her skinny hand, I swore to keep her company and take care of her with my utmost effort.
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①barrier □ ②crisis □
③conflict □ ④misunderstand □
⑤cultural □ ⑥shock □
⑦condemn □ ⑧controversial □
⑨collision □ ⑩dilemma □
complicated □ embarrass □
difference □ communicate □
cooperation □ globalization □
exchange □ local □
traditional □ essential □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
1．He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country.
2．I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
3．He has never recovered from the shock of his brother's death.
4．His car was in collision with a motorbike.
5．It was difficult to understand the local dialect.
6．There is a need for understanding and cooperation as we approach the summit.
7．In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The orchestra is very important for the cultural (culture) life of the city.
2．It's all very complicated (complicate) — but I'll try and explain.
3．He felt very embarrassed (embarrass) at being the centre of attention.
4．There are no significant differences (different) between the education systems of the two countries.
5．Doctors do not always have good communication (communicate) skills.
6．It's traditional (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
7．Globalization (global) is a phenomenon of the 21st century.
8．His misunderstanding (misunderstand) of language was the primary cause of his other problems.7 / 7
Section Ⅰ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·济南模拟)Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes or safety equipment.But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak: she reached the top on September 23rd — the morning of her 70th birthday.
Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means of connecting more with her son.In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.
Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills.She scaled (攀登) parts of Half Dome Trail and Cathedral Peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down.The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mother's Story.
“As a mother, I am impressed by this role-exchange process.Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older，” she writes in her book.“But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.”
On September 23rd, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6：00 a．m.The route is steep (陡峭的) enough to require all-fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight.Yet despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top.“It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us，” said one of Dierdre's friends.“There was a special look on everyone's face.We knew where we were.We knew how amazing the moment truly was.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre Wolownick为了和儿子培养更亲密的关系，勇敢地挑战儿子的爱好——登山，并取得了不小的成就。
1．Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains
A．To know her son better.
B．To celebrate her birthday.
C．To seek writing inspiration.
D．To set an example for the old.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“decided to take up climbing as a means of connecting more with her son”可知， Dierdre之所以开始登山是为了拉近和儿子的距离，更加了解儿子。
2．Which of the following best describes Dierdre
A．Patient. B．Courageous.
C．Intelligent. D．Generous.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it was months ...on her own”和最后一段中的“despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top”可以看出，Dierdre很勇敢。
3．What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre's climbing journey
A．It was worth the efforts.
B．It took days to be completed.
C．It was arranged on her own.
D．It required special equipment.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was really inspiring ...the moment truly was.”可以推断，Dierdre为登山所付出的努力是值得的。
4．What may be a suitable title for the text
A．Mountain Climbing Benefits Health
B．A Mother Goes Beyond Her Son's Wish
C．Climb Together, Bond Closer
D．Slow Down, Better Your Life
解析：选C 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre为了更了解儿子Alex Honnold, 毅然选择参与到儿子热爱的登山活动中，并取得了不小的成就。故C项“一起攀登，关系更近”适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2023·南京模拟)Shannan Hearne's oldest dream was to own a ranch (牧场)．In February 2020，her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch.Then, just a month later, the country slid into COVID-19 lockdown.__5__
With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air, there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house.__6__ Sure, you can sign up for riding lessons or board your horse.But you can also drop by to play with the chickens, goats, and dogs, or join the younger ranchers playing on the big pile of freshly dug dirt.Hearne now saw the ranch as something more than a business — it would be a place the community could call home.
__7__ Many of them came not just for free cookouts, but for the chance to find peace of mind.“I had a vision for the space able to help cure those in need，” says Hearne.One of those people, now 15, was born without fingers on one hand.His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons.Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses.“ __8__ And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issue，” Hearne says.
Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism (自闭症)．__9__ Taking the reins (缰绳), literally, helped him do so in his daily life too.“I could see how the empowerment of riding was helping him feel once again in control of the world around him，” says Hearne.
A．The ranch, Hearne realized, should be for everybody.
B．As the pandemic deepened, locals began to gather there.
C．Soon Hearne's dream began to grow into something bigger.
D．Locals desired to put up a tent there when they felt worn out.
E．He went from not answering questions to literally talking our ears off.
F．Lesson by lesson, Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.
G．There is something empowering about controlling a one-thousand-pound animal.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hearne的日月牧场在全国陷入了新冠疫情封闭状态期间的优势和带给人们内心的力量。
5．解析：选C 空前提到，Hearne实现了拥有牧场的梦想，但一个月后全国陷入了新冠疫情封闭状态之中；再结合第二段的内容可知，Hearne不只是把牧场当作生意，还把牧场当作邻居们的家，故C项承上启下，符合语境。
6．解析：选A 空后提到邻居在牧场可以做很多事情，Hearne将牧场视为邻居的家，故A项“Hearne认识到，牧场应该属于所有人”承上启下，符合语境。
7．解析：选B 根据空后的“他们中的很多人来到这里，不仅是为了免费的野餐食物，还为了有机会去寻找内心的平静”可知，B项衔接下文，符合语境。空后的“Many of them”与B选项中的“locals”呼应。
8．解析：选G 空前提到一个15岁的残疾孩子学会了用一只手控制马，这帮助他更好地应对自己的残疾；再结合空后一句可知，Hearne认为这对于孩子们来说是正确的事情。故G项“控制一只重量为1 000磅的动物是需要力量的”承上启下，符合语境。
9．解析：选F 空前提到，另外一个男孩因为自闭症变得选择性沉默；空后提到，骑马帮助他再次对周围的环境应付自如，故F项承上启下，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·南通模拟)As a typical example of Chinese etiquette (礼仪), the coming-of-age ceremony __1__ (aim) at reminding young people entering adulthood that only by __2__ (assume) adult responsibilities and practicing good virtue can they become qualified for social roles.
With 100 days __3__ (go) before the college entrance examination, our school __4__ (hold) a coming-of-age ceremony for Senior 3 students.After the flag-raising, we students raised our right hands and articulated our oath (誓言) to become a qualified adult citizen.__5__ (accompany) by a symphony, our parents beamed with pride and decorated us with coming-of-age medals.
The student representative gave a __6__ (motivation) speech.Later, three students and I recited a poem — Everyone Has a Dream in the Youth and I'll Help My Country Be Stronger.Affected by the poem, we felt the responsibility __7__ we should assume to strive for our motherland.
Our principal asked us to stand face to face with our parents.When I took my parents' hands and __8__ (gentle) stroked them, I could not help but feel guilty for continuous complaints __9__ my parents and tears began to fall.My parents patted me on the back to comfort me.It was __10__ warm scene for every family present.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加成人礼的过程以及这给作者带来的感悟。
1．is aimed 考查动词的时态和语态。be aimed at doing sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在；以……为目的”；此处应用一般现在时，表示客观情况。
2．assuming 考查非谓语动词。介词后应跟动名词作宾语。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。
3．to go 考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。根据句意可知，距离高考还有100天，此处表将来，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
4．held 考查动词时态。空处应填谓语动词。根据下文可知，成人礼已经举行了，应用一般过去时。
5．Accompanied 考查非谓语动词。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，且our parents与accompany之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。
6．motivational 考查形容词。空处应填形容词，作定语修饰名词speech。motivation的形容词为motivational。
7．that/which 考查定语从句。空处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词为responsibility，定语从句的引导词作assume的宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导。
8．gently 考查副词。空处应填副词修饰动词stroked。
9．about/against 考查介词。complaint常与介词about/against搭配，表示“对……有怨言；抱怨……”。
10．a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一个温暖的场景”，应用不定冠词，且warm以辅音音素开头，故填a。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023·武昌模拟)When I was young, my mother was going to Florida to visit my grandmother.I begged her to take me with her.“I'll take you, but remember，”my mother warned me，“Grandma is sick.” I had seen plenty of sick people before, so I figured it wouldn't be a big deal.Besides, by the time we got to Florida, my grandma would probably be okay.Then we would have fun just as we used to.I remembered how excited I had felt the summer before when my grandma carried me on her shoulders down the streets.
Grandma was a great storyteller and her stories made me feel special whenever she told them.“Grandma, tell me a story，” I'd say, and she would always begin the story, “Once upon a time there was a boy named Billy ...” Every story started with a boy named after me.When I arrived at her house, my first words were going to be, “Grandma, tell me a story.”
When I got to Grandma's house, she didn't come out to meet me.Even after I ran up the steps, she still didn't come out to meet me.I went into her bedroom.Instantly, I was seized by terror and disgust, because what I saw in that room wasn't my happy-go-lucky (无忧无虑的) grandmother.It was a crumpled (褶皱的) body, thin and weak.
That night as I lay in bed, I heard my grandma moaning in pain.It had the same effect on me as someone running fingernails across the blackboard.It was so annoying that I just wanted to tell her to stop.However, I didn't and it continued all night.
A few weeks after we came home，my mother asked me whether it was all right if Grandma came to live with us.I said yes, but in reality I never wanted to see her again.Although my grandma lived with us for the next few months, I never went into her room.She couldn't get out of bed.I didn't want to see her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
One day, my grandma called me as I walked by her room, but I didn't want to go.
Paragraph 2：
I was about to run out of the room and leave the scene behind forever when she began to tell a story.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
One day, my grandma called me as I walked by her room, but I didn't want to go.Her voice struck a chord with me.It was the voice that I couldn't turn a deaf ear to.I followed the voice and cast a quick glance at her lying on the bed.I immediately diverted my eyes to the floor, avoiding any eye contact with her.How could such a pale and weak woman be my grandma! A sense of dislike started to creep into my mind.But I could sense that she looked right at me and smiled with all the might she had left in her weak body.
Paragraph 2：
I was about to run out of the room and leave the scene behind forever when she began to tell a story.“Once upon a time there was a boy named Billy，” as she uttered the words in a hoarse but warm voice，I was stunned.“...and little Billy loved his grandma very much.” Suddenly I felt something indescribable pulled at my heartstrings, and tears blurred my eyes.The moment Grandma finished her story, I raised my head, looking into her eyes regretfully.Upon touching her skinny hand, I swore to keep her company and take care of her with my utmost effort.
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①barrier □ ②crisis □
③conflict □ ④misunderstand □
⑤cultural □ ⑥shock □
⑦condemn □ ⑧controversial □
⑨collision □ ⑩dilemma □
complicated □ embarrass □
difference □ communicate □
cooperation □ globalization □
exchange □ local □
traditional □ essential □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
1．He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country.
2．I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
3．He has never recovered from the shock of his brother's death.
4．His car was in collision with a motorbike.
5．It was difficult to understand the local dialect.
6．There is a need for understanding and cooperation as we approach the summit.
7．In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The orchestra is very important for the cultural (culture) life of the city.
2．It's all very complicated (complicate) — but I'll try and explain.
3．He felt very embarrassed (embarrass) at being the centre of attention.
4．There are no significant differences (different) between the education systems of the two countries.
5．Doctors do not always have good communication (communicate) skills.
6．It's traditional (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
7．Globalization (global) is a phenomenon of the 21st century.
8．His misunderstanding (misunderstand) of language was the primary cause of his other problems.5 / 5
Section Ⅱ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·潍坊模拟)Two years ago, Nikki Tysoe rarely got on a bike.Today, though, she's become so addicted to the cycling world that she's even helping to bring pedal power to mental-health nurses at the hospital where she works.
In April, the National Lottery-funded charity Access Sport introduced a program that provides bikes to Tower Hamlets' Royal London Hospital.Nikki pushed for this to be extended to Goodmayes Hospital, a mental-health facility in northeast London where she's a project manager.She says having the bikes not only enables nursing staff to travel safely to and from work during the coronavirus crisis, but also lets them blow off steam during their breaks.
Nikki wanted to do something to make life a bit better for the staff.There's a lot of focus on the hospitals at the moment which are having an awful time but this is also an extra-stressful time for mental-health staff.The bikes provide a complement to a “wobble room” within the hospital.It's somewhere the staff can go when they're really stressed, and the bikes are an extension of that.
Junior doctor Aiman is very grateful for the program.“Using the bike means I can get to work safely，” she says.“This has taken out a lot of worries from my daily life and allows me to focus on my patients.It's definitely improved my mental well-being.” Stress levels are generally high in nursing and having bikes would make a big difference.
While Access Sport has provided Nikki with bikes, her dream is to have three or four bicycles permanently on site.Following the success of the bike loans, Nikki is working to extend the project beyond lockdown.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Nikki努力将一项自行车计划引入了工作的医院，这给她的同事们带去了很大的好处。
1．Why did Nikki want to extend the program to Goodmayes Hospital
A．To make her hobby known.
B．To get nurses to cycle for health.
C．To fight against the coronavirus crisis.
D．To guarantee traffic safety.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Nikki认为骑自行车能帮助护士发泄情绪，有利于她们的健康。
2．What might a nurse feeling stressed do in a “wobble room”？
A．Attend to patients.
B．Reflect on the work.
C．Listen to music and relax.
D．Receive professional training.
解析：选C 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“It's somewhere the staff can go when they're really stressed ...”可知，他们可以在“摇晃室”里听音乐和放松。
3．What can we infer about the program according to Doctor Aiman
A．It meets challenges.
B．It is a great success.
C．It boosts sales of bikes.
D．It is popular among patients.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中 Aiman的话“Using the bikes means I can get to work safely” 和“This has taken ...my mental well-being.”可推知，文中所提及的自行车计划给Aiman的生活带来了非常积极的影响，所以这项计划很成功。
4．Which of the following can best describe Nikki
A．Caring. B．Demanding.
C．Ambitious. D．Generous.
解析：选A 推理判断题。 根据第一段中的“she's even helping to bring pedal power to ... where she works”和第三段第一句可推知，Nikki是一个体贴的、有爱心的人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023·福州模拟)By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do after sitting all night __5__.He went out and glanced again at his motorcycle.There was no hiding the __6__ front lamp and the dent (凹痕) on the side.Arthur let out a sigh and went to run errands (跑腿) for his mother first.
It was late morning before Arthur was free to carry out his __7__.He went toward Jay Pritchett's house.When the door opened, Arthur __8__ his throat and said, “I'm so sorry.I carelessly knocked into your parked car.” Jay looked at the 17-year-old youth, __9__.Arthur continued, “Sorry for not telling you __10__.I was too frightened.”
Jay was silent for a minute before saying in a __11__ voice, “You think it is the right thing to __12__ for your brother？” Arthur went pale, wide-eyed.Jay explained that his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle and lost __13__， resulting in the accident.Arthur asked __14__， “Will he be arrested？” “No, just a small dent.” Seeing Arthur's __15__ expression, he went on, “I hope, __16__， your brother will learn from this.As for you, remember that it is __17__ to hide the truth.”
Arthur thanked him and set off home.He was __18__ of his brother's courage in admitting everything.He knew he could look forward to a good night's __19__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Arthur误以为弟弟撞坏了别人的车没有负责便准备替弟弟承担责任，但是车主Jay已经知道真相的故事。
5．A.working B．thinking
C．studying D．crying
解析：选B 根据上文中的“knew what he had to do ...”和下文中的“Arthur let out a sigh”可知，Arthur经过整夜的思考，他知道该如何去做了。
6．A.broken B．stolen
C．lighted D．repaired
解析：选A 根据空后的“and the dent on the side”可知，车前灯也受损了。
7．A.plan B．task
C．job D．test
解析：选A 根据空后的内容可知，Arthur准备去执行自己的计划，即去替弟弟承担责任。
8．A.cleaned B．clicked
C．cleared D．cracked
解析：选C clear one's throat是固定搭配，意为“清清嗓子”。
9．A.surprised B．disappointed
C．concerned D．moved
解析：选A 根据下文中的“his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle ...”可知，Jay 听到Arthur道歉，有些吃惊，因为Arthur的弟弟已经承认自己闯了祸。
10．A.frankly B．firmly
C．timely D．exactly
解析：选C 根据下文中的“I was too frightened.”可知，Arthur为自己在事发之后没有及时向对方承认错误感到抱歉。
11．A.cold B．loud
C．sad D．kind
解析：选D 根据下文中的“You think it is the right thing ...”可知，Jay当时的语气是友善的。
12．A.turn up B．cover up
C．put up D．fix up
解析：选B 根据下文中的“his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle ...”可知，作为哥哥的Arthur想通过向Jay道歉来掩盖真相，并包庇弟弟。下文的“to hide the truth”也是提示。
13．A.temper B．control
C．confidence D．consciousness
解析：选B 根据空后的“resulting in the accident”可知，摩托车失控，引发了车祸。
14．A.anxiously B．curiously
C．calmly D．thoughtfully
解析：选A 根据下文中的“Will he be arrested？”可知，Arthur为弟弟闯的祸感到焦虑。
15．A.serious B．delighted
C．relieved D．worried
解析：选C 根据上文中的“No, just a small dent”可知，当得知弟弟不会坐牢，Arthur顿时松了口气。
16．A.instead B．however
C．otherwise D．moreover
解析：选B 根据上文中的“No, just a small dent.”和下文中的“your brother will learn from this”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故用however。
17．A.unwise B．impolite
C．uncomfortable D．impractical
解析：选A 根据上文中的“your brother will learn from this”可知，Jay 认为Arthur替弟弟掩盖事实是不明智的。
18．A.proud B．ashamed
C．afraid D．sure
解析：选A 弟弟犯错有勇气承认，作为哥哥Arthur为他感到骄傲。
19．A.treat B．party
C．reward D．rest
解析：选D 根据第一段中的“sitting all night”和全文大意可知，因为弟弟的事情解决了，担忧了一晚上的Arthur终于可以放心睡觉了，即晚上好好休息。
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①rescue □ ②security □
③defend □ ④shot □
⑤murder □ ⑥quarrel □
⑦guard □ ⑧influence □
⑨contradict □ ⑩friction □
prejudice □ protest □
investigate □ withdraw □
abuse □ argue □
terrorism □ declaration □
assistance □ proposal □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
shot, rescue, friction, security, murder, defend, quarrel, protest, guard, influence
1．Two children were rescued from the burning car.
2．The visitors were searched at the gate for security reasons.
3．All the police are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
4．The shot missed him, and he had a narrow escape.
5．The students trust her; as a result, her advice is to influence their decision.
6．His parents and sister were all murdered by the terrorists.
7．It was very sad when husbands and wives quarrelled with each other.
8．It's our duty to guard this bridge and not let the enemy pass.
Ⅱ.写出下列句中加蓝部分的汉语意思
1．Sara sensed that there had been friction between her children.摩擦
2．They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.偏见
3．All local farmers protested against building the new airport on their farmland.抗议
4．You once more agree to help and investigate the murder.调查
5．We are closely concerned at the continued threat of terrorism and extremism.恐怖主义5 / 5
Section Ⅱ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·潍坊模拟)Two years ago, Nikki Tysoe rarely got on a bike.Today, though, she's become so addicted to the cycling world that she's even helping to bring pedal power to mental-health nurses at the hospital where she works.
In April, the National Lottery-funded charity Access Sport introduced a program that provides bikes to Tower Hamlets' Royal London Hospital.Nikki pushed for this to be extended to Goodmayes Hospital, a mental-health facility in northeast London where she's a project manager.She says having the bikes not only enables nursing staff to travel safely to and from work during the coronavirus crisis, but also lets them blow off steam during their breaks.
Nikki wanted to do something to make life a bit better for the staff.There's a lot of focus on the hospitals at the moment which are having an awful time but this is also an extra-stressful time for mental-health staff.The bikes provide a complement to a “wobble room” within the hospital.It's somewhere the staff can go when they're really stressed, and the bikes are an extension of that.
Junior doctor Aiman is very grateful for the program.“Using the bike means I can get to work safely，” she says.“This has taken out a lot of worries from my daily life and allows me to focus on my patients.It's definitely improved my mental well-being.” Stress levels are generally high in nursing and having bikes would make a big difference.
While Access Sport has provided Nikki with bikes, her dream is to have three or four bicycles permanently on site.Following the success of the bike loans, Nikki is working to extend the project beyond lockdown.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Nikki努力将一项自行车计划引入了工作的医院，这给她的同事们带去了很大的好处。
1．Why did Nikki want to extend the program to Goodmayes Hospital
A．To make her hobby known.
B．To get nurses to cycle for health.
C．To fight against the coronavirus crisis.
D．To guarantee traffic safety.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Nikki认为骑自行车能帮助护士发泄情绪，有利于她们的健康。
2．What might a nurse feeling stressed do in a “wobble room”？
A．Attend to patients.
B．Reflect on the work.
C．Listen to music and relax.
D．Receive professional training.
解析：选C 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“It's somewhere the staff can go when they're really stressed ...”可知，他们可以在“摇晃室”里听音乐和放松。
3．What can we infer about the program according to Doctor Aiman
A．It meets challenges.
B．It is a great success.
C．It boosts sales of bikes.
D．It is popular among patients.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中 Aiman的话“Using the bikes means I can get to work safely” 和“This has taken ...my mental well-being.”可推知，文中所提及的自行车计划给Aiman的生活带来了非常积极的影响，所以这项计划很成功。
4．Which of the following can best describe Nikki
A．Caring. B．Demanding.
C．Ambitious. D．Generous.
解析：选A 推理判断题。 根据第一段中的“she's even helping to bring pedal power to ... where she works”和第三段第一句可推知，Nikki是一个体贴的、有爱心的人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023·福州模拟)By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do after sitting all night __5__.He went out and glanced again at his motorcycle.There was no hiding the __6__ front lamp and the dent (凹痕) on the side.Arthur let out a sigh and went to run errands (跑腿) for his mother first.
It was late morning before Arthur was free to carry out his __7__.He went toward Jay Pritchett's house.When the door opened, Arthur __8__ his throat and said, “I'm so sorry.I carelessly knocked into your parked car.” Jay looked at the 17-year-old youth, __9__.Arthur continued, “Sorry for not telling you __10__.I was too frightened.”
Jay was silent for a minute before saying in a __11__ voice, “You think it is the right thing to __12__ for your brother？” Arthur went pale, wide-eyed.Jay explained that his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle and lost __13__， resulting in the accident.Arthur asked __14__， “Will he be arrested？” “No, just a small dent.” Seeing Arthur's __15__ expression, he went on, “I hope, __16__， your brother will learn from this.As for you, remember that it is __17__ to hide the truth.”
Arthur thanked him and set off home.He was __18__ of his brother's courage in admitting everything.He knew he could look forward to a good night's __19__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Arthur误以为弟弟撞坏了别人的车没有负责便准备替弟弟承担责任，但是车主Jay已经知道真相的故事。
5．A.working B．thinking
C．studying D．crying
解析：选B 根据上文中的“knew what he had to do ...”和下文中的“Arthur let out a sigh”可知，Arthur经过整夜的思考，他知道该如何去做了。
6．A.broken B．stolen
C．lighted D．repaired
解析：选A 根据空后的“and the dent on the side”可知，车前灯也受损了。
7．A.plan B．task
C．job D．test
解析：选A 根据空后的内容可知，Arthur准备去执行自己的计划，即去替弟弟承担责任。
8．A.cleaned B．clicked
C．cleared D．cracked
解析：选C clear one's throat是固定搭配，意为“清清嗓子”。
9．A.surprised B．disappointed
C．concerned D．moved
解析：选A 根据下文中的“his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle ...”可知，Jay 听到Arthur道歉，有些吃惊，因为Arthur的弟弟已经承认自己闯了祸。
10．A.frankly B．firmly
C．timely D．exactly
解析：选C 根据下文中的“I was too frightened.”可知，Arthur为自己在事发之后没有及时向对方承认错误感到抱歉。
11．A.cold B．loud
C．sad D．kind
解析：选D 根据下文中的“You think it is the right thing ...”可知，Jay当时的语气是友善的。
12．A.turn up B．cover up
C．put up D．fix up
解析：选B 根据下文中的“his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle ...”可知，作为哥哥的Arthur想通过向Jay道歉来掩盖真相，并包庇弟弟。下文的“to hide the truth”也是提示。
13．A.temper B．control
C．confidence D．consciousness
解析：选B 根据空后的“resulting in the accident”可知，摩托车失控，引发了车祸。
14．A.anxiously B．curiously
C．calmly D．thoughtfully
解析：选A 根据下文中的“Will he be arrested？”可知，Arthur为弟弟闯的祸感到焦虑。
15．A.serious B．delighted
C．relieved D．worried
解析：选C 根据上文中的“No, just a small dent”可知，当得知弟弟不会坐牢，Arthur顿时松了口气。
16．A.instead B．however
C．otherwise D．moreover
解析：选B 根据上文中的“No, just a small dent.”和下文中的“your brother will learn from this”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故用however。
17．A.unwise B．impolite
C．uncomfortable D．impractical
解析：选A 根据上文中的“your brother will learn from this”可知，Jay 认为Arthur替弟弟掩盖事实是不明智的。
18．A.proud B．ashamed
C．afraid D．sure
解析：选A 弟弟犯错有勇气承认，作为哥哥Arthur为他感到骄傲。
19．A.treat B．party
C．reward D．rest
解析：选D 根据第一段中的“sitting all night”和全文大意可知，因为弟弟的事情解决了，担忧了一晚上的Arthur终于可以放心睡觉了，即晚上好好休息。
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①rescue □ ②security □
③defend □ ④shot □
⑤murder □ ⑥quarrel □
⑦guard □ ⑧influence □
⑨contradict □ ⑩friction □
prejudice □ protest □
investigate □ withdraw □
abuse □ argue □
terrorism □ declaration □
assistance □ proposal □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
shot, rescue, friction, security, murder, defend, quarrel, protest, guard, influence
1．Two children were rescued from the burning car.
2．The visitors were searched at the gate for security reasons.
3．All the police are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
4．The shot missed him, and he had a narrow escape.
5．The students trust her; as a result, her advice is to influence their decision.
6．His parents and sister were all murdered by the terrorists.
7．It was very sad when husbands and wives quarrelled with each other.
8．It's our duty to guard this bridge and not let the enemy pass.
Ⅱ.写出下列句中加蓝部分的汉语意思
1．Sara sensed that there had been friction between her children.摩擦
2．They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.偏见
3．All local farmers protested against building the new airport on their farmland.抗议
4．You once more agree to help and investigate the murder.调查
5．We are closely concerned at the continued threat of terrorism and extremism.恐怖主义
