人教版九年级中考英语---代词
人称代词
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
单数 复数
第一 人称 第二 人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二人称 第三 人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词) 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如: Is this your book No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) (Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s )
三、指示代词(可起名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,也可以当形容词用,在句中可作定语)
this 这,这个; that 那,那个; these 这些; those 那些。
四、反身代词(表示强调或表示动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身。)
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
五、疑问代词(表示疑问,一般放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有:who、whom、whose、what、which)
六、不定代词
用来不指明任何特定的人和物。
不定代词有:some,many,no,any,both,all,every,each,either,neither,another,other(s), much, none ,few, a few , little , a little等
复合不定代词:something,anything,nothing等
不定代词的用法。
1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中,any则多用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。
2,no表否定,相当于not a 或 not any
3,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应位于不定代词之后。
七、相互代词
each other,one another
巩固练习
1. These __________ my cousins. __________ are my friends.
A. are; This B. isn t; They C. aren t; They D. is; They
2. Miss Lin teaches _____English this term.
---You are lucky.______ is a very good teacher.
A. our; She B. us; He C. us; She D. ours; He
3. My father is an excellent teacher and his students like ______.
A. her B. him C. she D. he
4. My friend Jason is a book lover and ________ often reads online.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
5. They are my good friends. I love _______ and they love _______.
A. they; me B. them; I C. them; me D. they; I
6. We use chopsticks every day and it is ______ Chinese tradition.
A. his B. your C. our D. their
7. Mike moved to China with ______ family two years ago.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
8. —What is Betty's phone number
—Well, _______ phone number is 1391234567.
A. your B. its C. her D. his
9. This is ________ pencil. And the red one is ________.
A. my; her B. my; hers C. mine; her D. mine; hers
10. —Gina, where is your sister I need ______ help.
—______ is under the tree.
A. her; She B. she; She C. her; Her D. she; Her
11. The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu and thought less about ______.
A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
12. —Do you know who taught _______ English
—Nobody. He learned it by _______.
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
13. My brother is only four years old. He can't take care of ______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
14. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in___.
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
15. We should depend on __________ more than our parents and teachers.
A. we B. us C. ours D. ourselves
16. Hi, Ann. __________ is my friend, Jim. And __________ are his mother and father.
A. This; these B. These; these C. This; this D. These; this
17. The weather in winter in Beijing is colder than ________ in Yunnan.
A. that B. one C. it D. this
18. The air of hills is cooler than ________ of plains.
A. that B. one C. those D. ones
19. Do you like ___ socks?They are all nice to each other.
A. this B. that C. those D. there
20. I hear that kindergarten(幼儿园) is searching for a man teacher,especially ______ with creation and imagination.
A. this B. that C. one D. those
21. Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from ______.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
22. Be quiet! I have ______ to tell you.
A. important anything B. anything important
C. important something D. something important
23. —Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom
—Yes._____ of us are going to the home for the elderly.
A. Each B. Either C. Both D. All
24. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ______ could be seen clearly.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
25. Dumplings are very delicious. ______ of my parents like them.
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
26. Mr. Smith, __________ my friend.
A. it is B. this is C. this D. that
27. It ________ me half an hour to finish my homework.
A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs
28. We found _______ interesting to ride horses on the grassland in Inner Mongolia.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
29. This is an important problem. Please______.
A. write it down B. write down it C. write it in D. write in it
30. is easy for the boy in the river.
A. That; to swim B. It; standing
C. It; to swim D. That; standing
答案
1.C
2.C句意:--林老师这学期教我们英语.--你很幸运,她是一个非常好的老师.第一句中teach是动词,后接宾语,人称代词需要用其宾格形式,排除A和D.第二句缺少主语,需填人称代词,结合第一句中Miss Lin说明林老师是女性,排除B.
3.B
4.A
5.C句意:他们是我的好朋友,我爱他们,他们也爱我。love是动词,后面接宾格,them和me是宾格。故选C。
6.C句意:我们每天使用筷子,这是我们中国的传统。his他的;your你的/你们的;our我们的;their他们的;根据主语We可知,此处指“我们中国的传统”
7.C句意:迈克两年前和他的家人搬到了中国。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his 他的,形容词性或者名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。空后有名词family家人,故用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
8.C句意:——贝蒂的电话号码是多少?——嗯,她的是1391234567。贝蒂是女孩名。对于的物主代词是her,故选C。
9.B句意:这是我的铅笔。红色那支是她的。第一空后有名词pencil,应用形容词物主代词my修饰,CD选项排除;第二空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词
10.A句意:——Gina,你的姐姐在哪里?我需要她的帮助。——她在树下。she她,人称代词主格,在句中作主语;her她,她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“I need … help”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词help;再根据“…is under the tree.”可知,句子缺少主语,故要用人称代词主格she。故选A。
11.D句意:医生们竭尽全力抗击H7N9禽流感,很少考虑他们自己。they他们,人称代词主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;根据句意,此处指“考虑自己”,主语是The doctors,12.C句意:——你知道谁教他英语吗?——没有人,他自学的。teach sb. sth.教某人某事,固定用法,第一空应用宾格作宾语,排除AD。learn sth. by oneslef自学,固定结构,第二空应用反身代词,排除B。故选C。
13.D句意:我弟弟只有四岁。他不能照顾他自己。he他,主格代词;him他,宾格代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据主语“He”可知,应是不能照顾自己。故选D。
14.D句意:青少年女孩有时会对自己失去信心。A.herself她自己;B.himself他自己;C.yourselves你们自己;D.themselves她们自己。根据主语Teenage girls“青少年女孩”可知,应该是“她们自己”。故选D。
15.D根据句意我们应该学会更多的去依靠自己,而不是我们的父母和老师,其中depend on oneself表示依靠/依赖某人自己,故选择D.depend on还有取决、随…而定之意.故选:D。
16.A句意:你好,安。这是我的朋友,吉姆。这些是他的父母。this这,这个;these这些。根据空一后是is可知,主语用单数this;空二后是are可知,主语用复数these。
17.A句意:在冬天,北京的天气比云南的天气冷。A.那个;B.一个;C.它;D.这个。此句中用代词that来代指云南的天气。根据句意,故选A。
18.A
19.Cthis这,这个,指较近的人或事物,指单数或不可数名词;that那,那个,指较远的人或事物,指单数或不可数名词;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过得人或事物;there那里。根据socks排除AB,there socks表达错误。
20.C句意:我听说那家幼儿园正在找一位男老师,尤其是有创造力和想象力的一位.one一般用来指代上文出现的某一可数名词的同类事物,但不是这个事物本身,that一般用来指代上文中出现的不可数名词所指代的事物或抽象概念;所以这里应用 one指代上文所指的可数名词的单数一位男老师;this"这个"一般是近指的事物,those"那些"是that的复数.故选C.
21.C句意:莉莉和她姐妹看起来很像。我分不清谁是谁。A.other后面跟复数名词,表泛指;B.another指三者或三者以上的另一个;C.the other指两者中的另一个;D.others泛指其余的人或物。根据“Lily and her sister”可知是两者中的另一个
22.D句意:安静点!我有重要的话要告诉你。A.important anything为错误用法,修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing,someone,anyone等时,修饰词放在这些词的后面,做后置定语;C同上;something和anything都有“有些事物”的意思,但是something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于疑问句或否定句中。故选D。
23.C句意:——今天下午你们有什么事情要做吗,露西和汤姆?——是的,我们两个都要去敬老院。A.每个;B.(两者中的)任何一个;C.两者都;D.所有,三者或者三者以上。each/either of修饰的主语,后面的谓语动词应该用单数,空后系动词为复数are,故排除A和B;根据问句Lucy and Tom可知,此处指的是两个人,24.C句意:突然间停电了,于是很暗,什么也看不清。A.anything任何东西;B.something某物,某事;C.nothing没有东西;D.everything每件事物。根据“go out熄灭,it was very dark很暗”可知,没有东西能被看清楚(什么也看不清)
25.B句意:饺子很好吃,我父母都喜欢。本题考查代词的用法,A全部(三者以上);B两者都;C没有人;D两者都不。结合句意“饺子很美味”可推断,我的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢它们。爸妈是两个人,因此表示两者都要用both,故选B。
26.B
27.B句意:我要花30分钟完成作业。此题考查句式:it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。这个句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to finish my homework。所以答案选择B。
28.C句意:我们发现在内蒙古的草地上骑马非常有趣。A.this这个;B.that那个;C.it它;D.one一个。find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事是......的,固定用法,其中it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。故选C。
29.A句意:这是一个重要的问题。请记下它。写下,记下:write down, down是副词,代词it/them要放在write down中间;problem是单数形式,使用it,故选A。
30.C句意:男孩在河里游泳很容易。It's+adj.+to do sth,对某人来说做某事......,固定搭配。第一空填it,第二空填动词不定式,故选C。