山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（含解析）
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山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）The movie is_____most exciting one among these during the holiday and I expect to see it for_____second time.（ ）
A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the
10．（1分）﹣ Listen !It_____be Jenny who is playing the piano in the music hall.
﹣ It_____be her.Because I saw her go home two minutes ago.（ ）
A．may；mustn't B．must；can't
C．can't；can't
11．（1分）_____serious air pollution!We must do what we can_____air pollution.（ ）
A．What；to cut down B．What a；cut down
C．How；to cut down
12．（1分）﹣ I failed in doing the experiment just now，Mr Brown.
﹣ Don't_____!Try once more and you will find which step was wrong.（ ）
A．take up B．make up C．give up
13．（1分）The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it_____.（ ）
A．seriously B．exactly C．carelessly
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I haven't seen Tony for a few days.Where is he ？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I really don't know _____.（ ）
A．where has he gone B．where he has gone
C．where he has been
15．（1分）﹣ It's impolite to speak loudly_____.
﹣ I think so.（ ）
A．in fact B．in time C．in public
16．（1分）﹣ Did you enjoy yourself at the party？
﹣ Yes，I've never been to_____one before.（ ）
A．a more exciting B．a more excited
C．the most exciting
17．（1分）﹣ Mum，could I help you take out the rubbish？
﹣ Sure.But it_____into different kinds for recycling first.（ ）
A．separates B．should separate
C．should be separated
18．（1分）﹣Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I love it so much.
﹣______.We are looking forward to your next visit to Shan county!（ ）
A．Never mind B．My pleasure
C．That's right
第二节、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．（10分）One day in ancient Greece，king Hiero asked a crown（王冠） maker to make him a golden crown.At first，he was very（1） with it.
"It's a nice crown，isn't it？" he asked his men.Later，however，he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. "Is it made of 100% gold？" he wondered.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the（2） .
"This problem seems（3） to solve.What should I do？" thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath，some water ran over.
"That's it!" Archimedes said（4） . "I know how to solve king's problem."
Archimedes left his house fast and went straight to the（5） to see the king.First，he（6） the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next，he put two pots into two big bowls and filled（7） pots with water.He put the gold into one pot，and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time，even more water ran into the bowl.
"Look at this，" said Archimedes to king Hiero.A crown made of 100% gold displaces（溢出） （8） water than a crown made of gold and another metal.This crown displaced more water than gold of same weight，so I am certain that it's not（9） made of gold.
"The crown maker（10） me，didn't he？What a bad man he is!" shouted the king Hiero.He then sent the crown maker to prison.
（1）A.angry B.happy C.surprised
（2）A.date B.place C.truth
（3）A.difficult B.easy C.direct
（4）A.quietly B.slowly C.excitedly
（5）A.house B.palace C.prison
（6）A.shook B.held C.weighed
（7）A.both B.all C.other
（8）A.less B.warmer C.more
（9）A.nearly B.completely C.simply
（10）A.tricked B.changed C.educated
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
20．（6分）When you think about a Hawaiian holiday，you probably think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and the sun on your body.Although Hawaii is certainly a perfect place for a lazy holiday，there is much more than just sunshine and beaches.
These large islands of Hawaii each offer something a little different，so where you go will depend on what kind of holiday you prefer.
Molokai （莫洛凯岛）
If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than the island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.
Kauai （考艾岛）
Do you prefer your holiday to be more exiting？The island of Kauai is home to the Napali Coast State Wilderness Park，a state park full of beautiful scenery and nature trails （小路）.Why not try a hike along the ocean on the 18﹣kilometer trail？
The Island of Hawaii
Hawaii's biggest city Honolulu （火奴鲁鲁） is on the island of Oahu，but Oahu isn't the state's largest island.That would be the Island of Hawaii，also called the"Big Island".And if you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you can swim with manta rays （魔鬼鱼） and maybe you'll see a dolphin or a humpback whale by the Kona Coast.
（1）In which island can you experience local culture and history？
A.The Island of Kauai.
B.The Island of Hawaii.
C.The Island of Molokai.
（2）What can we know about the Island of Hawaii？
A.Its biggest city is Oahu.
B.It is the largest island of the state.
C.We can swim with a humpback whale there.
（3）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Three large islands of Hawaii.
B.A state park full of beautiful scenery.
C.Home to the Napali Coast State Wilderness Park
21．（8分）The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage for winter sports.Let's take a look at three Olympic medalists who debuted （首次亮相） at Beijing 2022.
At just 18，Su Yiming won China's first gold medal in men's snowboarding.He took the gold medal in the men's big air.Also，he won a silver medal in the slopestyle （坡面障碍技巧）. Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old.Su set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.
Gu Ailing's gold medals in both big air and halfpipe （U型场地），and a silver medal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience. Gu was born in 2003 in the USA.She started to ski at 3 and began professional training at 8.Now she's an Olympic champion，a fashion model，and going to Stanford University this fall.
Li Wenlong is a 2 l﹣year﹣old skater.This was his first Winter Olympics.In the men's 1000 m short track speed skating，Li skated behind his teammates.as a team tactic （战术）.He tried to help his teammates to win.With his help，teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.And Li himself crossed the line in second place. Li started to skate at age of 11.He is a good team player and always willing to support his teammates.He sees the team as more important than himself.
（1）According to the passage，Gu Ailing won medals.
A，one
B.two
C.three
（2） won a gold medal in the men's 1，000 m short track speed skating.
A.Li Wenlong
B.Ren Ziwei
C.Su Yiming
（3）What was Li Wenlong's task in the short track race？
A.To beat Ren Ziwei.
B.To win a medal.
C.To help his teammates win，
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according the passage？
A.Su Yiming began snowboarding in 2015.
B.Gu Ailing will study at Stanford University this autumn.
C.Li Wenlong started to skate when he was 11.
22．（8分）Weeks before Tomb﹣﹣Sweeping Day （清明节） on April 5 this year，hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day.The snack was still a must﹣﹣have for many people.
In the southern part of China，eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.Chinese people started to eat it more than 2，000 years ago.It is made of sticky rice （糯米） and red bean paste （红豆沙），and is famous for its softness，freshness and sweetness.The secret behind its mouth﹣﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣﹣mugwort leaves （艾蒿叶）.The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta （长江三角洲） where it has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs （墓） of their dead family members to cherish the past memory.Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home.It really takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now，qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China.Li Yuan，a 30﹣﹣year﹣old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province，brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "It tastes different in and out of my hometown，" he said. "There's no place like home."
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it，such as apples and bean milk，to meet customers' tastes.The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring，the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
（1）Tomb﹣﹣Sweeping Day is in .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
（2）Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the .
A.sticky rice
B.mugwort leaves
C.red bean paste
（3）The underlined word "cherish" in the third paragraph probably means .
A.清扫
B.怀念
C.祈求
（4）We can know from the passage that .
A.Li Yuan works in Zhejiang Province.
B.mugwort leaves are mainly found in cold weather condition.
C.Qingtuan is widely accepted across the whole country now.
23．（8分）Rubbish or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish a day.We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down （分解） .
This adds up to trouble for the environment.Where does all trash go？What can be done to help deal with the rubbish ？How can we make less rubbish？
Rubbish isn't just the smelly rotting （腐烂的） fruits，vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes.Those are only a small part of all the trash we throw away.We create other more kinds of waste，in construction，in mining （采矿） and in our factories.Did you ever wonder what happened to your rubbish？Most are burned or buried in landfills （废物填埋场）.Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled. （回收）
With a population of 1.41 billion，rubbish is a big problem for China.Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.The number is growing at around 10 percent each year.Once，we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China.The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution.So we did something about that.Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.
In the coming years，China will build waste﹣to﹣energy plants in cities to clean up the rubbish and change them to energy.But there's a lot more that needs to be done.And everyone can play a part.
（1）Which of the following probably produce the most garbage？
A.Homes.
B.Factories.
C.Schools.
（2）The underlined word "plants" in the last paragraph means .
A.工厂
B.植物
C.种植
（3 What is the best title for the article？
A.Let's make the Earth a cleaner place
B.How to deal with rubbish in daily life
C.Problems in big cities.
（4）Who do you think the writer most likely is？
A.An English scientist.
B.A Chinese reporter
C.A UN governor.
三、非选择题（共40分） 阅读理解（共两节，满分10分） 第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
24．（10分）"I could tell it was him by the way he walked." If you're ever said that，you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）.Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives.It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person's voice.It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things.Like tree leaves，no two people are exactly the same.They've got different eyes and different hair.And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
This technology can tell you from others.At the moment if you travel through an airport，you need your ID card or passport.If you go to your bank to get some money，you need a card and a special number.But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number？Biometric technology can solve this problem.The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords （密码）.
This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone，get into our homes，start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect.People are worried about the safety of their private information.However，the technology will become much better in the future，and it will become more and more important in our daily life.
（1）Biometric technology includes or knowing a person's voice.
（2）What are people worried about？
（3）Where can the technology be used according to the text？ （至少写 出文中提到的两个地方）
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。
（5）将画线句子译成汉语。
四、综合填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。
25．（10分）
phrases simple use a because good describe in how was
There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms.For example，we use "wanku zidi"（纨绔子弟） （1） playboys from rich families.What does "wan ku"" mean？
（2） Chinese，we often use clothing﹣related words to refer to certain people.For example，jinguo，a women's headdress，is （3） to refer to women.We use Paoze to refer to a soldier's robe.Like these（4） ，wanku is also related to clothes.
Wan is（5） kind of fine cloth.It is made out of silk and is closely woven（编织）.Ku，just like today's ku，means trousers or pants.Wanku（6） a type of expensive pants in the past， （7） silk was very rare at that time.Only rich people could afford it.
Gradually，people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy families.This type of clothing showed （8） luxurious（奢侈的） and wasteful their lives were.The richer they were，the （9） clothes they wore.
Unlike rich people，common people could（10） wear plain cotton clothes.That's why they were called buyi.
五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳 阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格。
26．（5分）Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people.But if we think about what is going on in our lives，we can usually come up with an answer.Let's look at some of the most common dreams.What are the meanings of these dreams？
Falling
You're falling，falling，falling…and then you wake up.This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something.Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something.Maybe you're not doing well in school or work.
Taking an exam （or forgetting that you have one）
You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment.You might be running here and there to find your classroom.Scientists say this dream may mean you're being tested about something or maybe you are facing a difficult problem.
Flying
Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things.You can control the things that matter to you.It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.
Trying to run，but going nowhere
You're trying to run，but either of your legs won't move or you aren't going anywhere.Some scientists think this dream means you're trying to do too many things at a time and can't catch up or move forward.
The（1） of the dreams
Descriptions of dreams Answers to dreams
Falling *You have something to be（2） of or worry about. *You may fail in something like schooling or work.
Taking an exam （or forgetting that you have one） *Maybe you're taking part in a test. *You may face something（3） .
Flying *You're able to（4） what matters to you. *You believe in yourself and think that you can beat anyone and anything.
Trying to run，but going nowhere *You're trying to do too many things at the same time and it prevents you from（5） forward.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
27．（15分）中考在即，南开中学《公能报》英文专栏组织初三学子开展"对身边人的说一句"主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父母的一句"我爱你"或许是对老师，同学的一句"谢谢您"或许是对身边的一句"对不起"等。请将"I Want to Say to " 补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事。并谈谈你的感受。
参考要点：
（1）你说那句话的对象及原因；
（2）发生在那句话背后的故事（起因，经过，结果......）；
（3）谈谈你的感受（感动，怀念，影响......）。
要求：
（1）认真审题，把握要点；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
（3）词数：80～120词：
（4）注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。
I want to say to
How time flies!My junior high school life is coming to an end.
参考答案与试题解析
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）The movie is_____most exciting one among these during the holiday and I expect to see it for_____second time.（ ）
A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the
【分析】这部电影是假期里最激动人心的一部，我想再看一遍。
【解答】根据题干，可知题中第一空后是形容词最高级，要加the；第二空表泛指，表示再看一遍。second发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）﹣ Listen !It_____be Jenny who is playing the piano in the music hall.
﹣ It_____be her.Because I saw her go home two minutes ago.（ ）
A．may；mustn't B．must；can't
C．can't；can't
【分析】﹣﹣听！一定是珍妮在音乐厅弹钢琴。
﹣﹣不可能是她。因为我两分钟前看到她回家了。
【解答】此题先考虑第二个空，mustn't禁止；can't不可能。根据"因为我两分钟前看到她回家了。"可知，在音乐厅弹钢琴的"不可能"是珍妮，表示否定推测用can't。A不正确。第一个空，must必须、一定；can't不可能。根据"听！......是珍妮在音乐厅弹钢琴。"可知，表示语气很肯定，填must"一定"。C不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）_____serious air pollution!We must do what we can_____air pollution.（ ）
A．What；to cut down B．What a；cut down
C．How；to cut down
【分析】多么严重的空气污染啊！我们必须尽我们所能减少空气污染。
【解答】根据句子标点，判断为第一句为感叹句，air pollution空气污染，为名词短语，不可数名词，应使用what引起感叹句；cut down（减少），to cut down air pollution（为了减少空气污染），动词不定式做目的状语。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握感叹句和动词不定式的用法是解答此题的关键。
12．（1分）﹣ I failed in doing the experiment just now，Mr Brown.
﹣ Don't_____!Try once more and you will find which step was wrong.（ ）
A．take up B．make up C．give up
【分析】﹣布朗先生，我刚才做实验失败了。
﹣不要放弃!再试一次，你就会发现是哪一步错了。
【解答】A.开始从事；B.编造；C.放弃。根据Try once more and you will find which step was wrong.（再试一次，你就会发现是哪一步错了。）可知，此处是指不要放弃。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分）The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it_____.（ ）
A．seriously B．exactly C．carelessly
【分析】汤味道糟透了，因为我粗心地放了太多盐。
【解答】seriously认真地；exactly确切地；carelessly粗心地。根据"汤味道糟透了，因为我......放了太多盐。"可知，应该是"粗心地"。
故选：C。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I haven't seen Tony for a few days.Where is he ？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I really don't know _____.（ ）
A．where has he gone B．where he has gone
C．where he has been
【分析】﹣我好几天没见到Tony了。他在哪里？
﹣对不起，我真的不知道他去哪儿了。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A项（使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及问句可知，Tony现在不在此地，因此应用"has gone"，表"已去了某地（不在此地）"，即B项表述符合语境。干扰项C项中的"has been"，表"去过某地（已回来）"，不符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】此题既考查了宾语从句的语序考点，又考查了have been to和have gone to的用法区别。解答时，需分析语境及关键信息，将两个考点相结合，方能正确作答。
15．（1分）﹣ It's impolite to speak loudly_____.
﹣ I think so.（ ）
A．in fact B．in time C．in public
【分析】﹣在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
﹣我想是的。
【解答】A.事实上；B.及时；C.在公共场合。根据It's impolite to speak loudly，可知是指在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16．（1分）﹣ Did you enjoy yourself at the party？
﹣ Yes，I've never been to_____one before.（ ）
A．a more exciting B．a more excited
C．the most exciting
【分析】﹣﹣你在聚会上玩得高兴吗？
﹣﹣是的，我以前从未参加过比这更令人激动的聚会。
【解答】exciting令人激动的，excited感到激动的。选项A是比较级形式；选项B是比较级形式；选项C是最高级形式。根据观察可知空格处所填的词是描述one的，one在句子代替party，因此可先排除B，exciting说明事或物的；excited说明人的。根据对话上下文提供的语境可知空格处应使用比较级形式，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词比较级以及动词的ing形式和ed形式的用法。
17．（1分）﹣ Mum，could I help you take out the rubbish？
﹣ Sure.But it_____into different kinds for recycling first.（ ）
A．separates B．should separate
C．should be separated
【分析】﹣妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？
﹣当然。但是首先应该把它分成不同的种类进行回收。
【解答】A.分离，第三人称单数形式；B.应该分离；C.应该被分离。根据句意，可知主语是动作的承受者，此处是含有情态动词被动语态should be+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉情态动词被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）﹣Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I love it so much.
﹣______.We are looking forward to your next visit to Shan county!（ ）
A．Never mind B．My pleasure
C．That's right
【分析】﹣﹣谢谢你带我参观你美丽的城市。我太喜欢它了。
﹣﹣我的荣幸。我们期待您下次来单县！
【解答】Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸；That's right这是正确的。根据"谢谢你带我参观你美丽的城市。我太喜欢它了。"可知，应该说"我的荣幸。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
第二节、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．（10分）One day in ancient Greece，king Hiero asked a crown（王冠） maker to make him a golden crown.At first，he was very（1） B with it.
"It's a nice crown，isn't it？" he asked his men.Later，however，he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. "Is it made of 100% gold？" he wondered.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the（2） C .
"This problem seems（3） A to solve.What should I do？" thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath，some water ran over.
"That's it!" Archimedes said（4） C . "I know how to solve king's problem."
Archimedes left his house fast and went straight to the（5） B to see the king.First，he（6） C the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next，he put two pots into two big bowls and filled（7） A pots with water.He put the gold into one pot，and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time，even more water ran into the bowl.
"Look at this，" said Archimedes to king Hiero.A crown made of 100% gold displaces（溢出） （8） C water than a crown made of gold and another metal.This crown displaced more water than gold of same weight，so I am certain that it's not（9） B made of gold.
"The crown maker（10） A me，didn't he？What a bad man he is!" shouted the king Hiero.He then sent the crown maker to prison.
（1）A.angry B.happy C.surprised
（2）A.date B.place C.truth
（3）A.difficult B.easy C.direct
（4）A.quietly B.slowly C.excitedly
（5）A.house B.palace C.prison
（6）A.shook B.held C.weighed
（7）A.both B.all C.other
（8）A.less B.warmer C.more
（9）A.nearly B.completely C.simply
（10）A.tricked B.changed C.educated
【分析】主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠是否纯金的办法．
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A生气的，B开心的，C惊讶的，根据make him a golden crown（给他一顶金王冠）可知国王肯定非常开心，故选B。
（2）考查名词。A日期，B地方，C实情，根据Is it made of 100% gold？（它是由100%黄金制成的吗？）可知是让阿基米德找到实情，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A困难的，B容易的，D直接的，根据上文让阿基米德找到它是由100%黄金制成的实情，可知为很难解决，故选A。
（4）考查副词。A安静地，B慢慢地，C兴奋地，根据I know how to solve king's problem.（我知道如何解决金的问题。）可知非常兴奋，故选C。
（5）考查名词。A房子，B王宫，C监狱，根据 see the king（去见国王）可知肯定是去王宫，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A摇，B举，C称重，根据asked the king for some gold of the same weight（向国王要同样重量的金子）可知是称王冠，故选C。
（7）考查代词。A两者都，B三者及以上全部，C别的，根据Next，he put two pots into two big bowls（接下来，他把两个盆放进两个大碗里）可知是两个盆都装完水，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。A更少的，B更温暖的，C更多的，根据Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time，even more water ran into the bowl.（然后他把王冠放进另一个罐子里。这一次，更多的水流进了碗里。）可知流出更多的水，故选C。
（9）考查副词。A几乎，B完全，C简单地，根据语境：这顶王冠比同等重量的黄金置换了更多的水，所以我确信它不是完全由黄金制成的。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A戏弄，B改变，C教育，根据上文这顶王冠比同等重量的黄金置换了更多的水，所以我确信它不是完全由黄金制成的。可知皇冠制造者欺骗了国王，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
20．（6分）When you think about a Hawaiian holiday，you probably think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and the sun on your body.Although Hawaii is certainly a perfect place for a lazy holiday，there is much more than just sunshine and beaches.
These large islands of Hawaii each offer something a little different，so where you go will depend on what kind of holiday you prefer.
Molokai （莫洛凯岛）
If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than the island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.
Kauai （考艾岛）
Do you prefer your holiday to be more exiting？The island of Kauai is home to the Napali Coast State Wilderness Park，a state park full of beautiful scenery and nature trails （小路）.Why not try a hike along the ocean on the 18﹣kilometer trail？
The Island of Hawaii
Hawaii's biggest city Honolulu （火奴鲁鲁） is on the island of Oahu，but Oahu isn't the state's largest island.That would be the Island of Hawaii，also called the"Big Island".And if you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you can swim with manta rays （魔鬼鱼） and maybe you'll see a dolphin or a humpback whale by the Kona Coast.
（1）In which island can you experience local culture and history？ C
A.The Island of Kauai.
B.The Island of Hawaii.
C.The Island of Molokai.
（2）What can we know about the Island of Hawaii？ B
A.Its biggest city is Oahu.
B.It is the largest island of the state.
C.We can swim with a humpback whale there.
（3）What's the passage mainly about？ A
A.Three large islands of Hawaii.
B.A state park full of beautiful scenery.
C.Home to the Napali Coast State Wilderness Park
【分析】文章讲述了夏威夷上面的莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷岛。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than the island of Molokai.（如果你去度假，体验当地的文化和历史，那么没有什么地方比莫洛凯岛更好了）可知，在莫洛凯岛上可以体验当地的文化和历史。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Hawaii's biggest city Honolulu （火奴鲁鲁） is on the island of Oahu，but Oahu isn't the state's largest island.That would be the Island of Hawaii，also called the"Big Island".（夏威夷最大的城市火奴鲁鲁位于瓦胡岛上，但瓦胡岛并不是该州最大的岛屿。那就是夏威夷岛，也被称为"大岛"。）可知，关于夏威夷岛，我们能知道的是它是该州最大的岛屿。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了夏威夷上面的莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷岛，可知，这篇文章主要讲的是夏威夷的三个大岛。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（8分）The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage for winter sports.Let's take a look at three Olympic medalists who debuted （首次亮相） at Beijing 2022.
At just 18，Su Yiming won China's first gold medal in men's snowboarding.He took the gold medal in the men's big air.Also，he won a silver medal in the slopestyle （坡面障碍技巧）. Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old.Su set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.
Gu Ailing's gold medals in both big air and halfpipe （U型场地），and a silver medal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience. Gu was born in 2003 in the USA.She started to ski at 3 and began professional training at 8.Now she's an Olympic champion，a fashion model，and going to Stanford University this fall.
Li Wenlong is a 2 l﹣year﹣old skater.This was his first Winter Olympics.In the men's 1000 m short track speed skating，Li skated behind his teammates.as a team tactic （战术）.He tried to help his teammates to win.With his help，teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.And Li himself crossed the line in second place. Li started to skate at age of 11.He is a good team player and always willing to support his teammates.He sees the team as more important than himself.
（1）According to the passage，Gu Ailing won C medals.
A，one
B.two
C.three
（2） B won a gold medal in the men's 1，000 m short track speed skating.
A.Li Wenlong
B.Ren Ziwei
C.Su Yiming
（3）What was Li Wenlong's task in the short track race？ C
A.To beat Ren Ziwei.
B.To win a medal.
C.To help his teammates win，
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according the passage？ A
A.Su Yiming began snowboarding in 2015.
B.Gu Ailing will study at Stanford University this autumn.
C.Li Wenlong started to skate when he was 11.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在2022年北京奥运会上首次亮相的奥运奖牌的三位获得者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Gu Ailing's gold medals in both big air and halfpipe （U型场地），and a silver medal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience.（谷爱凌在大空和U型池项目上的金牌，以及在坡面障碍项目上的银牌，让她有了更多的国际观众。）可知谷爱凌共获得三枚奖牌，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中With his help，teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.（在他的帮助下，队友任子威获得了金牌。）可知任子威获得男子短道速滑1000米金牌，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中as a team tactic （战术）.He tried to help his teammates to win.（作为一种团队战术。他努力帮助队友赢得比赛。）可知李文龙在比赛中的任务是帮助队友赢得比赛，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中At just 18，Su Yiming won China's first gold medal in men's snowboarding.（年仅18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪比赛中为中国赢得了首枚金牌。）以及表格中Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old.Su set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.（苏翊鸣从4岁起就开始玩单板滑雪。2015年北京获得2022年冬奥会的举办权后，苏就开始了单板滑雪运动。）可知苏翊鸣于2015年开始单板滑雪，句子表述错误，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（8分）Weeks before Tomb﹣﹣Sweeping Day （清明节） on April 5 this year，hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day.The snack was still a must﹣﹣have for many people.
In the southern part of China，eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.Chinese people started to eat it more than 2，000 years ago.It is made of sticky rice （糯米） and red bean paste （红豆沙），and is famous for its softness，freshness and sweetness.The secret behind its mouth﹣﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣﹣mugwort leaves （艾蒿叶）.The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta （长江三角洲） where it has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs （墓） of their dead family members to cherish the past memory.Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home.It really takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now，qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China.Li Yuan，a 30﹣﹣year﹣old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province，brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "It tastes different in and out of my hometown，" he said. "There's no place like home."
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it，such as apples and bean milk，to meet customers' tastes.The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring，the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
（1）Tomb﹣﹣Sweeping Day is in A .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
（2）Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the B .
A.sticky rice
B.mugwort leaves
C.red bean paste
（3）The underlined word "cherish" in the third paragraph probably means B .
A.清扫
B.怀念
C.祈求
（4）We can know from the passage that C .
A.Li Yuan works in Zhejiang Province.
B.mugwort leaves are mainly found in cold weather condition.
C.Qingtuan is widely accepted across the whole country now.
【分析】本文主要介绍了青团这种传统的中国小吃。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Weeks before Tomb﹣﹣Sweeping Day （清明节） on April 5 this year，hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day.（在今年4月5日清明节的前几周，每天都有数百个青团出售。）可知，清明节在春天。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The secret behind its mouth﹣﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣﹣mugwort leaves （艾蒿叶）.（它令人垂涎欲滴的味道背后的秘密是它的材料之一艾叶。）可知，因为艾叶，看到青团就垂涎欲滴。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs （墓） of their dead family members to cherish the past memory.Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home.（这个地区的人们通常会把青团放在死去的家人的墓上，以缅怀过去的记忆。制作青团也是家人在家团聚的机会。）可知，第三段中带下划线的"cherish"一词的意思可能是"怀念"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it，such as apples and bean milk，to meet customers' tastes.The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country.（青团的里面有许多不同的口味，如苹果和豆浆，以满足顾客的口味。口味的差异表明它在全国越来越受欢迎。）可知，从文章中我们可以知道青团现在在全国范围内被广泛接受。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（8分）Rubbish or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish a day.We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down （分解） .
This adds up to trouble for the environment.Where does all trash go？What can be done to help deal with the rubbish ？How can we make less rubbish？
Rubbish isn't just the smelly rotting （腐烂的） fruits，vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes.Those are only a small part of all the trash we throw away.We create other more kinds of waste，in construction，in mining （采矿） and in our factories.Did you ever wonder what happened to your rubbish？Most are burned or buried in landfills （废物填埋场）.Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled. （回收）
With a population of 1.41 billion，rubbish is a big problem for China.Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.The number is growing at around 10 percent each year.Once，we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China.The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution.So we did something about that.Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.
In the coming years，China will build waste﹣to﹣energy plants in cities to clean up the rubbish and change them to energy.But there's a lot more that needs to be done.And everyone can play a part.
（1）Which of the following probably produce the most garbage？ B
A.Homes.
B.Factories.
C.Schools.
（2）The underlined word "plants" in the last paragraph means A .
A.工厂
B.植物
C.种植
（3 What is the best title for the article？ A
A.Let's make the Earth a cleaner place
B.How to deal with rubbish in daily life
C.Problems in big cities.
（4）Who do you think the writer most likely is？ B
A.An English scientist.
B.A Chinese reporter
C.A UN governor.
【分析】本文主要讲述了垃圾污染的严重性以及如何应对垃圾问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段We create other more kinds of waste，in construction，in mining （采矿） and in our factories.（我们在建筑、采矿和工厂制造更多种类的垃圾。）可知，以下选项中，工厂可能产生的垃圾最多。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段In the coming years，China will build waste﹣to﹣energy plants in cities to clean up the rubbish and change them to energy.（在未来的几年里，中国将在城市里建造垃圾焚烧厂，以清理垃圾并将其转化为能源。）可知，最后一段中带下划线的"plant"一词的意思是"工厂"。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据本文主要讲述了垃圾污染的严重性以及如何应对垃圾问题，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"让我们让地球变得更清洁"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据本文主要讲述了垃圾污染的严重性以及如何应对垃圾问题和第五段In the coming years，China will build waste﹣to﹣energy plants in cities to clean up the rubbish and change them to energy.（在未来的几年里，中国将在城市里建造垃圾焚烧厂，以清理垃圾并将其转化为能源。）结合选项，A选项"一位英国科学家"；B选项"一位中国记者"；C选项"联合国理事"，可知，讲的是关于中国的垃圾问题，故我认为作者最有可能是一位中国记者。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、非选择题（共40分） 阅读理解（共两节，满分10分） 第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
24．（10分）"I could tell it was him by the way he walked." If you're ever said that，you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）.Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives.It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person's voice.It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things.Like tree leaves，no two people are exactly the same.They've got different eyes and different hair.And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
This technology can tell you from others.At the moment if you travel through an airport，you need your ID card or passport.If you go to your bank to get some money，you need a card and a special number.But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number？Biometric technology can solve this problem.The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords （密码）.
This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone，get into our homes，start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect.People are worried about the safety of their private information.However，the technology will become much better in the future，and it will become more and more important in our daily life.
（1）Biometric technology includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person's voice.
（2）What are people worried about？
People are worried about the safety of their private information.
（3）Where can the technology be used according to the text？ （至少写 出文中提到的两个地方）
We use the technology to unlock a smart phone ，get into our homes start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。
This technology can tell you from others.
（5）将画线句子译成汉语。
这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
【分析】本文介绍了生物识别技术的相关信息及其用途
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person's voice.（它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。）可知，生物识别技术包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。故填：the use of finger prints.
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nothing is perfect.People are worried about the safety of their private information.（没有什么是完美的。人们担心他们的私人信息的安全。）可知，人们担心自己的私人信息安全。故填：People are worried about the safety of their private information.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段This technology is all around us in our life.We use them to unlock a smart phone ，get into our homes，start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.（这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用。）可知，生物识别技术用于解锁智能手机、入户、启动汽车以及支付购物费用。故填：We use the technology to unlock a smart phone ，get into our homes start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
（4）推理判断题。根据At the moment if you travel through an a airport ，you need your ID card or passport.If you go to your bank to get some money ，you need a card and a special number.But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number ？Biometric technology can solve this problem.T he technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords.（现在如果你在机场旅行，你需要你的身份证或护照。如果你去银行取钱，你需要一张卡和一个特殊的号码。但是如果你丢了护照或者忘记了电话号码该怎么办呢？生物识别技术可以解决这个问题。这项技术在老年人中越来越受欢迎，因为他们不再需要记住他们的密码。）可知，本段主要介绍生物识别技术可以把你和其他人区分开来。所以主题句为本段第一句。故填：This technology can tell you from others.
（5）英译汉题。This这种；technology技术；all around us在我们周围；in one's life在某人的生活中。所以整句话可译为"这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。"故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
四、综合填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。
25．（10分）
phrases simple use a because good describe in how was
There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms.For example，we use "wanku zidi"（纨绔子弟） （1） to describe playboys from rich families.What does "wan ku"" mean？
（2） In Chinese，we often use clothing﹣related words to refer to certain people.For example，jinguo，a women's headdress，is （3） used to refer to women.We use Paoze to refer to a soldier's robe.Like these（4） phrases ，wanku is also related to clothes.
Wan is（5） a kind of fine cloth.It is made out of silk and is closely woven（编织）.Ku，just like today's ku，means trousers or pants.Wanku（6） was a type of expensive pants in the past， （7） because silk was very rare at that time.Only rich people could afford it.
Gradually，people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy families.This type of clothing showed （8） how luxurious（奢侈的） and wasteful their lives were.The richer they were，the （9） better clothes they wore.
Unlike rich people，common people could（10） simply wear plain cotton clothes.That's why they were called buyi.
【分析】本文主要介绍了讲述了"纨绔子弟"的由来。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：例如，我们用"纨绔子弟"来形容富裕家庭的花花公子。use sth.to do sth.使用某物去做某事；设空句的谓语动词是use，空缺处是非谓语动词应填 to describe，故填：to describe。
（2）考查介词。句意：在汉语中，我们经常用与服装有关的词来指代某些人。in Chinese在汉语中；作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填In，故填：In。
（3）考查动词过去分词。句意：例如，金国，一种妇女的头饰，用来指代妇女。结合句子主语是jinguo（巾帼）及语境可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构be done，空缺处应填动词过去分词形式used，故填：used。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：就像这些短语一样，纨绔也与衣服有关。由空前these可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式phrases，故填：phrases。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：纨是一种精细的布料。a kind of一种；由空后单数名词cloth及辅音音素开头的单词kind可知，空缺处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：纨绔在过去是一种昂贵的裤子。由时间状语in the past（在过去）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式was，故填：was。
（7）考查连词。句意：纨绔在过去是一种昂贵的裤子，因为丝绸在当时非常罕见。由前后语境可知，两个分句是因果关系，空缺处应填because，故填：because。
（8）考查疑问副词。句意：这种衣服显示出他们的生活是多么奢侈和浪费。分析句子结构可知，此处宾语从句是个感叹句，空缺处应填引导词how修饰其后的luxurious和wasteful，故填：how。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们越富有，穿的衣服就越好。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，越……"；空缺处应填比较级形式better，故填：better。
（10）考查副词。句意：与富人不同的是，普通人可以简单地穿普通的棉布衣服。空缺处应填副词simply修饰修饰谓语动词，故填：simply。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳 阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格。
26．（5分）Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people.But if we think about what is going on in our lives，we can usually come up with an answer.Let's look at some of the most common dreams.What are the meanings of these dreams？
Falling
You're falling，falling，falling…and then you wake up.This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something.Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something.Maybe you're not doing well in school or work.
Taking an exam （or forgetting that you have one）
You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment.You might be running here and there to find your classroom.Scientists say this dream may mean you're being tested about something or maybe you are facing a difficult problem.
Flying
Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things.You can control the things that matter to you.It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.
Trying to run，but going nowhere
You're trying to run，but either of your legs won't move or you aren't going anywhere.Some scientists think this dream means you're trying to do too many things at a time and can't catch up or move forward.
The（1） meanings of the dreams
Descriptions of dreams Answers to dreams
Falling *You have something to be（2） afraid of or worry about. *You may fail in something like schooling or work.
Taking an exam （or forgetting that you have one） *Maybe you're taking part in a test. *You may face something（3） difficult .
Flying *You're able to（4） control what matters to you. *You believe in yourself and think that you can beat anyone and anything.
Trying to run，but going nowhere *You're trying to do too many things at the same time and it prevents you from（5） moving forward.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从四个方面讲述了梦的意义。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第一段Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people.But if we think about what is going on in our lives，we can usually come up with an answer.Let's look at some of the most common dreams.What are the meanings of these dreams？（许多人认为梦充满了我们普通人可能不清楚的信息。但如果我们想想生活中发生了什么，我们通常可以想出一个答案。让我们来看看一些最常见的梦。这些梦的意义是什么？）可知，全文介绍了梦的意义。故填meanings。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You're falling，falling，falling…and then you wake up.This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something.（你不停地坠落，坠落，坠落，然后你醒来。据说这个梦意味着你害怕某事或担心某事。）可知，做坠落的梦意味着害怕或担心某事。故填afraid。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists say this dream may mean you're being tested about something or maybe you are facing a difficult problem.（科学家说，这种梦可能意味着你正在接受某件事的考验，或者你正面临着一个难题。）可知，梦见考试意味着你在接受某件事的考验或者正在面临一些难的事情。故填difficult。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段You can control the things that matter to you.（你可以控制对你重要的事情。）可知，梦见自己在飞，意味着你在万事之上。你可以控制对你重要的事情。故填control。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段You're trying to run，but either of your legs won't move or you aren't going anywhere.Some scientists think this dream means you're trying to do too many things at a time and can't catch up or move forward.（你试着跑，但是你的两条腿不动，或者你哪儿也去不了。一些科学家认为，这种梦意味着你试图一次做太多的事情，无法赶上或前进。）可知，做这种想跑跑不动的梦意味着试图一次做太多的事情，无法赶上或前进。prevent sb from doing sth，固定短语，阻止某人做某事，动词要用doing的形式。故填moving。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
27．（15分）中考在即，南开中学《公能报》英文专栏组织初三学子开展"对身边人的说一句"主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父母的一句"我爱你"或许是对老师，同学的一句"谢谢您"或许是对身边的一句"对不起"等。请将"I Want to Say to " 补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事。并谈谈你的感受。
参考要点：
（1）你说那句话的对象及原因；
（2）发生在那句话背后的故事（起因，经过，结果......）；
（3）谈谈你的感受（感动，怀念，影响......）。
要求：
（1）认真审题，把握要点；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
（3）词数：80～120词：
（4）注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。
I want to say to
How time flies!My junior high school life is coming to an end.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She not only cares about my life，but also always helps me out．她不仅关心我的生活，而且总是帮助我。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
No matter what will happen in the future，I will love her．不管将来会发生什么，我都会爱她。
No matter what 无论什么，引导让步状语从句。
【解答】
I Want to Say Thanks to My Mother
How time flies!My junior high school life is coming to an end.I want to say thank you to my dear mother．She not only cares about my life，but also always helps me out．【高分句型一】（说那句话的对象及原因）
Once I argued with my best friend Lucy because she always pointed out my shortcomings．My mother talked with me and advised me to think about her words．I did so and found what Lucy said was helpful to me．With my mother's help，I didn't lose my best friend and learned how to deal with problems with friends．（发生在那句话背后的故事）
She does all that she can do for me．No matter what will happen in the future，I will love her．【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）The movie is_____most exciting one among these during the holiday and I expect to see it for_____second time.（ ）
A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the
10．（1分）﹣ Listen !It_____be Jenny who is playing the piano in the music hall.
﹣ It_____be her.Because I saw her go home two minutes ago.（ ）
A．may；mustn't B．must；can't
C．can't；can't
11．（1分）_____serious air pollution!We must do what we can_____air pollution.（ ）
A．What；to cut down B．What a；cut down
C．How；to cut down
12．（1分）﹣ I failed in doing the experiment just now，Mr Brown.
﹣ Don't_____!Try once more and you will find which step was wrong.（ ）
A．take up B．make up C．give up
13．（1分）The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it_____.（ ）
A．seriously B．exactly C．carelessly
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I haven't seen Tony for a few days.Where is he ？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I really don't know _____.（ ）
A．where has he gone B．where he has gone
C．where he has been
15．（1分）﹣ It's impolite to speak loudly_____.
﹣ I think so.（ ）
A．in fact B．in time C．in public
16．（1分）﹣ Did you enjoy yourself at the party？
﹣ Yes，I've never been to_____one before.（ ）
A．a more exciting B．a more excited
C．the most exciting
17．（1分）﹣ Mum，could I help you take out the rubbish？
﹣ Sure.But it_____into different kinds for recycling first.（ ）
A．separates B．should separate
C．should be separated
18．（1分）﹣Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I love it so much.
﹣______.We are looking forward to your next visit to Shan county!（ ）
A．Never mind B．My pleasure
C．That's right
第二节、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．（10分）One day in ancient Greece，king Hiero asked a crown（王冠） maker to make him a golden crown.At first，he was very（1） with it.
"It's a nice crown，isn't it？" he asked his men.Later，however，he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. "Is it made of 100% gold？" he wondered.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the（2） .
"This problem seems（3） to solve.What should I do？" thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath，some water ran over.
"That's it!" Archimedes said（4） . "I know how to solve king's problem."
Archimedes left his house fast and went straight to the（5） to see the king.First，he（6） the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next，he put two pots into two big bowls and filled（7） pots with water.He put the gold into one pot，and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time，even more water ran into the bowl.
"Look at this，" said Archimedes to king Hiero.A crown made of 100% gold displaces（溢出） （8） water than a crown made of gold and another metal.This crown displaced more water than gold of same weight，so I am certain that it's not（9） made of gold.
"The crown maker（10） me，didn't he？What a bad man he is!" shouted the king Hiero.He then sent the crown maker to prison.
（1）A.angry B.happy C.surprised
（2）A.date B.place C.truth
（3）A.difficult B.easy C.direct
（4）A.quietly B.slowly C.excitedly
（5）A.house B.palace C.prison
（6）A.shook B.held C.weighed
（7）A.both B.all C.other
（8）A.less B.warmer C.more
（9）A.nearly B.completely C.simply
（10）A.tricked B.changed C.educated
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
20．（6分）When you think about a Hawaiian holiday，you probably think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and the sun on your body.Although Hawaii is certainly a perfect place for a lazy holiday，there is much more than just sunshine and beaches.
These large islands of Hawaii each offer something a little different，so where you go will depend on what kind of holiday you prefer.
Molokai （莫洛凯岛）
If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than the island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.
Kauai （考艾岛）
Do you prefer your holiday to be more exiting？The island of Kauai is home to the Napali Coast State Wilderness Park，a state park full of beautiful scenery and nature trails （小路）.Why not try a hike along the ocean on the 18﹣kilometer trail？
The Island of Hawaii
Hawaii's biggest city Honolulu （火奴鲁鲁） is on the island of Oahu，but Oahu isn't the state's largest island.That would be the Island of Hawaii，also called the"Big Island".And if you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you can swim with manta rays （魔鬼鱼） and maybe you'll see a dolphin or a humpback whale by the Kona Coast.
（1）In which island can you experience local culture and history？
A.The Island of Kauai.
B.The Island of Hawaii.
C.The Island of Molokai.
（2）What can we know about the Island of Hawaii？
A.Its biggest city is Oahu.
B.It is the largest island of the state.
C.We can swim with a humpback whale there.
（3）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Three large islands of Hawaii.
B.A state park full of beautiful scenery.
C.Home to the Napali Coast State Wilderness Park
21．（8分）The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage for winter sports.Let's take a look at three Olympic medalists who debuted （首次亮相） at Beijing 2022.
At just 18，Su Yiming won China's first gold medal in men's snowboarding.He took the gold medal in the men's big air.Also，he won a silver medal in the slopestyle （坡面障碍技巧）. Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old.Su set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.
Gu Ailing's gold medals in both big air and halfpipe （U型场地），and a silver medal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience. Gu was born in 2003 in the USA.She started to ski at 3 and began professional training at 8.Now she's an Olympic champion，a fashion model，and going to Stanford University this fall.
Li Wenlong is a 2 l﹣year﹣old skater.This was his first Winter Olympics.In the men's 1000 m short track speed skating，Li skated behind his teammates.as a team tactic （战术）.He tried to help his teammates to win.With his help，teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.And Li himself crossed the line in second place. Li started to skate at age of 11.He is a good team player and always willing to support his teammates.He sees the team as more important than himself.
（1）According to the passage，Gu Ailing won medals.
A，one
B.two
C.three
（2） won a gold medal in the men's 1，000 m short track speed skating.
A.Li Wenlong
B.Ren Ziwei
C.Su Yiming
（3）What was Li Wenlong's task in the short track race？
A.To beat Ren Ziwei.
B.To win a medal.
C.To help his teammates win，
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according the passage？
A.Su Yiming began snowboarding in 2015.
B.Gu Ailing will study at Stanford University this autumn.
C.Li Wenlong started to skate when he was 11.
22．（8分）Weeks before Tomb﹣﹣Sweeping Day （清明节） on April 5 this year，hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day.The snack was still a must﹣﹣have for many people.
In the southern part of China，eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.Chinese people started to eat it more than 2，000 years ago.It is made of sticky rice （糯米） and red bean paste （红豆沙），and is famous for its softness，freshness and sweetness.The secret behind its mouth﹣﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣﹣mugwort leaves （艾蒿叶）.The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta （长江三角洲） where it has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs （墓） of their dead family members to cherish the past memory.Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home.It really takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now，qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China.Li Yuan，a 30﹣﹣year﹣old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province，brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "It tastes different in and out of my hometown，" he said. "There's no place like home."
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it，such as apples and bean milk，to meet customers' tastes.The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring，the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
（1）Tomb﹣﹣Sweeping Day is in .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
（2）Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the .
A.sticky rice
B.mugwort leaves
C.red bean paste
（3）The underlined word "cherish" in the third paragraph probably means .
A.清扫
B.怀念
C.祈求
（4）We can know from the passage that .
A.Li Yuan works in Zhejiang Province.
B.mugwort leaves are mainly found in cold weather condition.
C.Qingtuan is widely accepted across the whole country now.
23．（8分）Rubbish or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish a day.We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down （分解） .
This adds up to trouble for the environment.Where does all trash go？What can be done to help deal with the rubbish ？How can we make less rubbish？
Rubbish isn't just the smelly rotting （腐烂的） fruits，vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes.Those are only a small part of all the trash we throw away.We create other more kinds of waste，in construction，in mining （采矿） and in our factories.Did you ever wonder what happened to your rubbish？Most are burned or buried in landfills （废物填埋场）.Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled. （回收）
With a population of 1.41 billion，rubbish is a big problem for China.Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.The number is growing at around 10 percent each year.Once，we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China.The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution.So we did something about that.Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.
In the coming years，China will build waste﹣to﹣energy plants in cities to clean up the rubbish and change them to energy.But there's a lot more that needs to be done.And everyone can play a part.
（1）Which of the following probably produce the most garbage？
A.Homes.
B.Factories.
C.Schools.
（2）The underlined word "plants" in the last paragraph means .
A.工厂
B.植物
C.种植
（3 What is the best title for the article？
A.Let's make the Earth a cleaner place
B.How to deal with rubbish in daily life
C.Problems in big cities.
（4）Who do you think the writer most likely is？
A.An English scientist.
B.A Chinese reporter
C.A UN governor.
三、非选择题（共40分） 阅读理解（共两节，满分10分） 第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
24．（10分）"I could tell it was him by the way he walked." If you're ever said that，you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）.Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives.It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person's voice.It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things.Like tree leaves，no two people are exactly the same.They've got different eyes and different hair.And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
This technology can tell you from others.At the moment if you travel through an airport，you need your ID card or passport.If you go to your bank to get some money，you need a card and a special number.But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number？Biometric technology can solve this problem.The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords （密码）.
This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone，get into our homes，start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect.People are worried about the safety of their private information.However，the technology will become much better in the future，and it will become more and more important in our daily life.
（1）Biometric technology includes or knowing a person's voice.
（2）What are people worried about？
（3）Where can the technology be used according to the text？ （至少写 出文中提到的两个地方）
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。
（5）将画线句子译成汉语。
四、综合填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。
25．（10分）
phrases simple use a because good describe in how was
There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms.For example，we use "wanku zidi"（纨绔子弟） （1） playboys from rich families.What does "wan ku"" mean？
（2） Chinese，we often use clothing﹣related words to refer to certain people.For example，jinguo，a women's headdress，is （3） to refer to women.We use Paoze to refer to a soldier's robe.Like these（4） ，wanku is also related to clothes.
Wan is（5） kind of fine cloth.It is made out of silk and is closely woven（编织）.Ku，just like today's ku，means trousers or pants.Wanku（6） a type of expensive pants in the past， （7） silk was very rare at that time.Only rich people could afford it.
Gradually，people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy families.This type of clothing showed （8） luxurious（奢侈的） and wasteful their lives were.The richer they were，the （9） clothes they wore.
Unlike rich people，common people could（10） wear plain cotton clothes.That's why they were called buyi.
五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳 阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格。
26．（5分）Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people.But if we think about what is going on in our lives，we can usually come up with an answer.Let's look at some of the most common dreams.What are the meanings of these dreams？
Falling
You're falling，falling，falling…and then you wake up.This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something.Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something.Maybe you're not doing well in school or work.
Taking an exam （or forgetting that you have one）
You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment.You might be running here and there to find your classroom.Scientists say this dream may mean you're being tested about something or maybe you are facing a difficult problem.
Flying
Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things.You can control the things that matter to you.It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.
Trying to run，but going nowhere
You're trying to run，but either of your legs won't move or you aren't going anywhere.Some scientists think this dream means you're trying to do too many things at a time and can't catch up or move forward.
The（1） of the dreams
Descriptions of dreams Answers to dreams
Falling *You have something to be（2） of or worry about. *You may fail in something like schooling or work.
Taking an exam （or forgetting that you have one） *Maybe you're taking part in a test. *You may face something（3） .
Flying *You're able to（4） what matters to you. *You believe in yourself and think that you can beat anyone and anything.
Trying to run，but going nowhere *You're trying to do too many things at the same time and it prevents you from（5） forward.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
27．（15分）中考在即，南开中学《公能报》英文专栏组织初三学子开展"对身边人的说一句"主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父母的一句"我爱你"或许是对老师，同学的一句"谢谢您"或许是对身边的一句"对不起"等。请将"I Want to Say to " 补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事。并谈谈你的感受。
参考要点：
（1）你说那句话的对象及原因；
（2）发生在那句话背后的故事（起因，经过，结果......）；
（3）谈谈你的感受（感动，怀念，影响......）。
要求：
（1）认真审题，把握要点；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
（3）词数：80～120词：
（4）注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。
I want to say to
How time flies!My junior high school life is coming to an end.
参考答案与试题解析
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）The movie is_____most exciting one among these during the holiday and I expect to see it for_____second time.（ ）
A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the
【分析】这部电影是假期里最激动人心的一部，我想再看一遍。
【解答】根据题干，可知题中第一空后是形容词最高级，要加the；第二空表泛指，表示再看一遍。second发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）﹣ Listen !It_____be Jenny who is playing the piano in the music hall.
﹣ It_____be her.Because I saw her go home two minutes ago.（ ）
A．may；mustn't B．must；can't
C．can't；can't
【分析】﹣﹣听！一定是珍妮在音乐厅弹钢琴。
﹣﹣不可能是她。因为我两分钟前看到她回家了。
【解答】此题先考虑第二个空，mustn't禁止；can't不可能。根据"因为我两分钟前看到她回家了。"可知，在音乐厅弹钢琴的"不可能"是珍妮，表示否定推测用can't。A不正确。第一个空，must必须、一定；can't不可能。根据"听！......是珍妮在音乐厅弹钢琴。"可知，表示语气很肯定，填must"一定"。C不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）_____serious air pollution!We must do what we can_____air pollution.（ ）
A．What；to cut down B．What a；cut down
C．How；to cut down
【分析】多么严重的空气污染啊！我们必须尽我们所能减少空气污染。
【解答】根据句子标点，判断为第一句为感叹句，air pollution空气污染，为名词短语，不可数名词，应使用what引起感叹句；cut down（减少），to cut down air pollution（为了减少空气污染），动词不定式做目的状语。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握感叹句和动词不定式的用法是解答此题的关键。
12．（1分）﹣ I failed in doing the experiment just now，Mr Brown.
﹣ Don't_____!Try once more and you will find which step was wrong.（ ）
A．take up B．make up C．give up
【分析】﹣布朗先生，我刚才做实验失败了。
﹣不要放弃!再试一次，你就会发现是哪一步错了。
【解答】A.开始从事；B.编造；C.放弃。根据Try once more and you will find which step was wrong.（再试一次，你就会发现是哪一步错了。）可知，此处是指不要放弃。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分）The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it_____.（ ）
A．seriously B．exactly C．carelessly
【分析】汤味道糟透了，因为我粗心地放了太多盐。
【解答】seriously认真地；exactly确切地；carelessly粗心地。根据"汤味道糟透了，因为我......放了太多盐。"可知，应该是"粗心地"。
故选：C。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I haven't seen Tony for a few days.Where is he ？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I really don't know _____.（ ）
A．where has he gone B．where he has gone
C．where he has been
【分析】﹣我好几天没见到Tony了。他在哪里？
﹣对不起，我真的不知道他去哪儿了。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A项（使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及问句可知，Tony现在不在此地，因此应用"has gone"，表"已去了某地（不在此地）"，即B项表述符合语境。干扰项C项中的"has been"，表"去过某地（已回来）"，不符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】此题既考查了宾语从句的语序考点，又考查了have been to和have gone to的用法区别。解答时，需分析语境及关键信息，将两个考点相结合，方能正确作答。
15．（1分）﹣ It's impolite to speak loudly_____.
﹣ I think so.（ ）
A．in fact B．in time C．in public
【分析】﹣在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
﹣我想是的。
【解答】A.事实上；B.及时；C.在公共场合。根据It's impolite to speak loudly，可知是指在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16．（1分）﹣ Did you enjoy yourself at the party？
﹣ Yes，I've never been to_____one before.（ ）
A．a more exciting B．a more excited
C．the most exciting
【分析】﹣﹣你在聚会上玩得高兴吗？
﹣﹣是的，我以前从未参加过比这更令人激动的聚会。
【解答】exciting令人激动的，excited感到激动的。选项A是比较级形式；选项B是比较级形式；选项C是最高级形式。根据观察可知空格处所填的词是描述one的，one在句子代替party，因此可先排除B，exciting说明事或物的；excited说明人的。根据对话上下文提供的语境可知空格处应使用比较级形式，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词比较级以及动词的ing形式和ed形式的用法。
17．（1分）﹣ Mum，could I help you take out the rubbish？
﹣ Sure.But it_____into different kinds for recycling first.（ ）
A．separates B．should separate
C．should be separated
【分析】﹣妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？
﹣当然。但是首先应该把它分成不同的种类进行回收。
【解答】A.分离，第三人称单数形式；B.应该分离；C.应该被分离。根据句意，可知主语是动作的承受者，此处是含有情态动词被动语态should be+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉情态动词被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）﹣Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I love it so much.
﹣______.We are looking forward to your next visit to Shan county!（ ）
A．Never mind B．My pleasure
C．That's right
【分析】﹣﹣谢谢你带我参观你美丽的城市。我太喜欢它了。
﹣﹣我的荣幸。我们期待您下次来单县！
【解答】Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸；That's right这是正确的。根据"谢谢你带我参观你美丽的城市。我太喜欢它了。"可知，应该说"我的荣幸。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
第二节、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．（10分）One day in ancient Greece，king Hiero asked a crown（王冠） maker to make him a golden crown.At first，he was very（1） B with it.
"It's a nice crown，isn't it？" he asked his men.Later，however，he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. "Is it made of 100% gold？" he wondered.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the（2） C .
"This problem seems（3） A to solve.What should I do？" thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath，some water ran over.
"That's it!" Archimedes said（4） C . "I know how to solve king's problem."
Archimedes left his house fast and went straight to the（5） B to see the king.First，he（6） C the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next，he put two pots into two big bowls and filled（7） A pots with water.He put the gold into one pot，and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time，even more water ran into the bowl.
"Look at this，" said Archimedes to king Hiero.A crown made of 100% gold displaces（溢出） （8） C water than a crown made of gold and another metal.This crown displaced more water than gold of same weight，so I am certain that it's not（9） B made of gold.
"The crown maker（10） A me，didn't he？What a bad man he is!" shouted the king Hiero.He then sent the crown maker to prison.
（1）A.angry B.happy C.surprised
（2）A.date B.place C.truth
（3）A.difficult B.easy C.direct
（4）A.quietly B.slowly C.excitedly
（5）A.house B.palace C.prison
（6）A.shook B.held C.weighed
（7）A.both B.all C.other
（8）A.less B.warmer C.more
（9）A.nearly B.completely C.simply
（10）A.tricked B.changed C.educated
【分析】主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠是否纯金的办法．
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A生气的，B开心的，C惊讶的，根据make him a golden crown（给他一顶金王冠）可知国王肯定非常开心，故选B。
（2）考查名词。A日期，B地方，C实情，根据Is it made of 100% gold？（它是由100%黄金制成的吗？）可知是让阿基米德找到实情，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A困难的，B容易的，D直接的，根据上文让阿基米德找到它是由100%黄金制成的实情，可知为很难解决，故选A。
（4）考查副词。A安静地，B慢慢地，C兴奋地，根据I know how to solve king's problem.（我知道如何解决金的问题。）可知非常兴奋，故选C。
（5）考查名词。A房子，B王宫，C监狱，根据 see the king（去见国王）可知肯定是去王宫，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A摇，B举，C称重，根据asked the king for some gold of the same weight（向国王要同样重量的金子）可知是称王冠，故选C。
（7）考查代词。A两者都，B三者及以上全部，C别的，根据Next，he put two pots into two big bowls（接下来，他把两个盆放进两个大碗里）可知是两个盆都装完水，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。A更少的，B更温暖的，C更多的，根据Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time，even more water ran into the bowl.（然后他把王冠放进另一个罐子里。这一次，更多的水流进了碗里。）可知流出更多的水，故选C。
（9）考查副词。A几乎，B完全，C简单地，根据语境：这顶王冠比同等重量的黄金置换了更多的水，所以我确信它不是完全由黄金制成的。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A戏弄，B改变，C教育，根据上文这顶王冠比同等重量的黄金置换了更多的水，所以我确信它不是完全由黄金制成的。可知皇冠制造者欺骗了国王，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
20．（6分）When you think about a Hawaiian holiday，you probably think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and the sun on your body.Although Hawaii is certainly a perfect place for a lazy holiday，there is much more than just sunshine and beaches.
These large islands of Hawaii each offer something a little different，so where you go will depend on what kind of holiday you prefer.
Molokai （莫洛凯岛）
If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than the island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.
Kauai （考艾岛）
Do you prefer your holiday to be more exiting？The island of Kauai is home to the Napali Coast State Wilderness Park，a state park full of beautiful scenery and nature trails （小路）.Why not try a hike along the ocean on the 18﹣kilometer trail？
The Island of Hawaii
Hawaii's biggest city Honolulu （火奴鲁鲁） is on the island of Oahu，but Oahu isn't the state's largest island.That would be the Island of Hawaii，also called the"Big Island".And if you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you can swim with manta rays （魔鬼鱼） and maybe you'll see a dolphin or a humpback whale by the Kona Coast.
（1）In which island can you experience local culture and history？ C
A.The Island of Kauai.
B.The Island of Hawaii.
C.The Island of Molokai.
（2）What can we know about the Island of Hawaii？ B
A.Its biggest city is Oahu.
B.It is the largest island of the state.
C.We can swim with a humpback whale there.
（3）What's the passage mainly about？ A
A.Three large islands of Hawaii.
B.A state park full of beautiful scenery.
C.Home to the Napali Coast State Wilderness Park
【分析】文章讲述了夏威夷上面的莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷岛。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than the island of Molokai.（如果你去度假，体验当地的文化和历史，那么没有什么地方比莫洛凯岛更好了）可知，在莫洛凯岛上可以体验当地的文化和历史。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Hawaii's biggest city Honolulu （火奴鲁鲁） is on the island of Oahu，but Oahu isn't the state's largest island.That would be the Island of Hawaii，also called the"Big Island".（夏威夷最大的城市火奴鲁鲁位于瓦胡岛上，但瓦胡岛并不是该州最大的岛屿。那就是夏威夷岛，也被称为"大岛"。）可知，关于夏威夷岛，我们能知道的是它是该州最大的岛屿。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了夏威夷上面的莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷岛，可知，这篇文章主要讲的是夏威夷的三个大岛。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（8分）The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage for winter sports.Let's take a look at three Olympic medalists who debuted （首次亮相） at Beijing 2022.
At just 18，Su Yiming won China's first gold medal in men's snowboarding.He took the gold medal in the men's big air.Also，he won a silver medal in the slopestyle （坡面障碍技巧）. Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old.Su set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.
Gu Ailing's gold medals in both big air and halfpipe （U型场地），and a silver medal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience. Gu was born in 2003 in the USA.She started to ski at 3 and began professional training at 8.Now she's an Olympic champion，a fashion model，and going to Stanford University this fall.
Li Wenlong is a 2 l﹣year﹣old skater.This was his first Winter Olympics.In the men's 1000 m short track speed skating，Li skated behind his teammates.as a team tactic （战术）.He tried to help his teammates to win.With his help，teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.And Li himself crossed the line in second place. Li started to skate at age of 11.He is a good team player and always willing to support his teammates.He sees the team as more important than himself.
（1）According to the passage，Gu Ailing won C medals.
A，one
B.two
C.three
（2） B won a gold medal in the men's 1，000 m short track speed skating.
A.Li Wenlong
B.Ren Ziwei
C.Su Yiming
（3）What was Li Wenlong's task in the short track race？ C
A.To beat Ren Ziwei.
B.To win a medal.
C.To help his teammates win，
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according the passage？ A
A.Su Yiming began snowboarding in 2015.
B.Gu Ailing will study at Stanford University this autumn.
C.Li Wenlong started to skate when he was 11.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在2022年北京奥运会上首次亮相的奥运奖牌的三位获得者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Gu Ailing's gold medals in both big air and halfpipe （U型场地），and a silver medal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience.（谷爱凌在大空和U型池项目上的金牌，以及在坡面障碍项目上的银牌，让她有了更多的国际观众。）可知谷爱凌共获得三枚奖牌，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中With his help，teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.（在他的帮助下，队友任子威获得了金牌。）可知任子威获得男子短道速滑1000米金牌，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中as a team tactic （战术）.He tried to help his teammates to win.（作为一种团队战术。他努力帮助队友赢得比赛。）可知李文龙在比赛中的任务是帮助队友赢得比赛，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中At just 18，Su Yiming won China's first gold medal in men's snowboarding.（年仅18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪比赛中为中国赢得了首枚金牌。）以及表格中Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old.Su set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.（苏翊鸣从4岁起就开始玩单板滑雪。2015年北京获得2022年冬奥会的举办权后，苏就开始了单板滑雪运动。）可知苏翊鸣于2015年开始单板滑雪，句子表述错误，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（8分）Weeks before Tomb﹣﹣Sweeping Day （清明节） on April 5 this year，hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day.The snack was still a must﹣﹣have for many people.
In the southern part of China，eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.Chinese people started to eat it more than 2，000 years ago.It is made of sticky rice （糯米） and red bean paste （红豆沙），and is famous for its softness，freshness and sweetness.The secret behind its mouth﹣﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣﹣mugwort leaves （艾蒿叶）.The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta （长江三角洲） where it has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs （墓） of their dead family members to cherish the past memory.Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home.It really takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now，qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China.Li Yuan，a 30﹣﹣year﹣old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province，brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "It tastes different in and out of my hometown，" he said. "There's no place like home."
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it，such as apples and bean milk，to meet customers' tastes.The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring，the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
（1）Tomb﹣﹣Sweeping Day is in A .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
（2）Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the B .
A.sticky rice
B.mugwort leaves
C.red bean paste
（3）The underlined word "cherish" in the third paragraph probably means B .
A.清扫
B.怀念
C.祈求
（4）We can know from the passage that C .
A.Li Yuan works in Zhejiang Province.
B.mugwort leaves are mainly found in cold weather condition.
C.Qingtuan is widely accepted across the whole country now.
【分析】本文主要介绍了青团这种传统的中国小吃。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Weeks before Tomb﹣﹣Sweeping Day （清明节） on April 5 this year，hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day.（在今年4月5日清明节的前几周，每天都有数百个青团出售。）可知，清明节在春天。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The secret behind its mouth﹣﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣﹣mugwort leaves （艾蒿叶）.（它令人垂涎欲滴的味道背后的秘密是它的材料之一艾叶。）可知，因为艾叶，看到青团就垂涎欲滴。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs （墓） of their dead family members to cherish the past memory.Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home.（这个地区的人们通常会把青团放在死去的家人的墓上，以缅怀过去的记忆。制作青团也是家人在家团聚的机会。）可知，第三段中带下划线的"cherish"一词的意思可能是"怀念"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it，such as apples and bean milk，to meet customers' tastes.The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country.（青团的里面有许多不同的口味，如苹果和豆浆，以满足顾客的口味。口味的差异表明它在全国越来越受欢迎。）可知，从文章中我们可以知道青团现在在全国范围内被广泛接受。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（8分）Rubbish or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish a day.We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down （分解） .
This adds up to trouble for the environment.Where does all trash go？What can be done to help deal with the rubbish ？How can we make less rubbish？
Rubbish isn't just the smelly rotting （腐烂的） fruits，vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes.Those are only a small part of all the trash we throw away.We create other more kinds of waste，in construction，in mining （采矿） and in our factories.Did you ever wonder what happened to your rubbish？Most are burned or buried in landfills （废物填埋场）.Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled. （回收）
With a population of 1.41 billion，rubbish is a big problem for China.Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.The number is growing at around 10 percent each year.Once，we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China.The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution.So we did something about that.Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.
In the coming years，China will build waste﹣to﹣energy plants in cities to clean up the rubbish and change them to energy.But there's a lot more that needs to be done.And everyone can play a part.
（1）Which of the following probably produce the most garbage？ B
A.Homes.
B.Factories.
C.Schools.
（2）The underlined word "plants" in the last paragraph means A .
A.工厂
B.植物
C.种植
（3 What is the best title for the article？ A
A.Let's make the Earth a cleaner place
B.How to deal with rubbish in daily life
C.Problems in big cities.
（4）Who do you think the writer most likely is？ B
A.An English scientist.
B.A Chinese reporter
C.A UN governor.
【分析】本文主要讲述了垃圾污染的严重性以及如何应对垃圾问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段We create other more kinds of waste，in construction，in mining （采矿） and in our factories.（我们在建筑、采矿和工厂制造更多种类的垃圾。）可知，以下选项中，工厂可能产生的垃圾最多。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段In the coming years，China will build waste﹣to﹣energy plants in cities to clean up the rubbish and change them to energy.（在未来的几年里，中国将在城市里建造垃圾焚烧厂，以清理垃圾并将其转化为能源。）可知，最后一段中带下划线的"plant"一词的意思是"工厂"。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据本文主要讲述了垃圾污染的严重性以及如何应对垃圾问题，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"让我们让地球变得更清洁"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据本文主要讲述了垃圾污染的严重性以及如何应对垃圾问题和第五段In the coming years，China will build waste﹣to﹣energy plants in cities to clean up the rubbish and change them to energy.（在未来的几年里，中国将在城市里建造垃圾焚烧厂，以清理垃圾并将其转化为能源。）结合选项，A选项"一位英国科学家"；B选项"一位中国记者"；C选项"联合国理事"，可知，讲的是关于中国的垃圾问题，故我认为作者最有可能是一位中国记者。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、非选择题（共40分） 阅读理解（共两节，满分10分） 第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
24．（10分）"I could tell it was him by the way he walked." If you're ever said that，you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）.Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives.It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person's voice.It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things.Like tree leaves，no two people are exactly the same.They've got different eyes and different hair.And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
This technology can tell you from others.At the moment if you travel through an airport，you need your ID card or passport.If you go to your bank to get some money，you need a card and a special number.But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number？Biometric technology can solve this problem.The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords （密码）.
This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone，get into our homes，start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect.People are worried about the safety of their private information.However，the technology will become much better in the future，and it will become more and more important in our daily life.
（1）Biometric technology includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person's voice.
（2）What are people worried about？
People are worried about the safety of their private information.
（3）Where can the technology be used according to the text？ （至少写 出文中提到的两个地方）
We use the technology to unlock a smart phone ，get into our homes start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。
This technology can tell you from others.
（5）将画线句子译成汉语。
这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
【分析】本文介绍了生物识别技术的相关信息及其用途
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person's voice.（它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。）可知，生物识别技术包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。故填：the use of finger prints.
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nothing is perfect.People are worried about the safety of their private information.（没有什么是完美的。人们担心他们的私人信息的安全。）可知，人们担心自己的私人信息安全。故填：People are worried about the safety of their private information.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段This technology is all around us in our life.We use them to unlock a smart phone ，get into our homes，start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.（这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用。）可知，生物识别技术用于解锁智能手机、入户、启动汽车以及支付购物费用。故填：We use the technology to unlock a smart phone ，get into our homes start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
（4）推理判断题。根据At the moment if you travel through an a airport ，you need your ID card or passport.If you go to your bank to get some money ，you need a card and a special number.But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number ？Biometric technology can solve this problem.T he technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords.（现在如果你在机场旅行，你需要你的身份证或护照。如果你去银行取钱，你需要一张卡和一个特殊的号码。但是如果你丢了护照或者忘记了电话号码该怎么办呢？生物识别技术可以解决这个问题。这项技术在老年人中越来越受欢迎，因为他们不再需要记住他们的密码。）可知，本段主要介绍生物识别技术可以把你和其他人区分开来。所以主题句为本段第一句。故填：This technology can tell you from others.
（5）英译汉题。This这种；technology技术；all around us在我们周围；in one's life在某人的生活中。所以整句话可译为"这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。"故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
四、综合填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。
25．（10分）
phrases simple use a because good describe in how was
There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms.For example，we use "wanku zidi"（纨绔子弟） （1） to describe playboys from rich families.What does "wan ku"" mean？
（2） In Chinese，we often use clothing﹣related words to refer to certain people.For example，jinguo，a women's headdress，is （3） used to refer to women.We use Paoze to refer to a soldier's robe.Like these（4） phrases ，wanku is also related to clothes.
Wan is（5） a kind of fine cloth.It is made out of silk and is closely woven（编织）.Ku，just like today's ku，means trousers or pants.Wanku（6） was a type of expensive pants in the past， （7） because silk was very rare at that time.Only rich people could afford it.
Gradually，people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy families.This type of clothing showed （8） how luxurious（奢侈的） and wasteful their lives were.The richer they were，the （9） better clothes they wore.
Unlike rich people，common people could（10） simply wear plain cotton clothes.That's why they were called buyi.
【分析】本文主要介绍了讲述了"纨绔子弟"的由来。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：例如，我们用"纨绔子弟"来形容富裕家庭的花花公子。use sth.to do sth.使用某物去做某事；设空句的谓语动词是use，空缺处是非谓语动词应填 to describe，故填：to describe。
（2）考查介词。句意：在汉语中，我们经常用与服装有关的词来指代某些人。in Chinese在汉语中；作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填In，故填：In。
（3）考查动词过去分词。句意：例如，金国，一种妇女的头饰，用来指代妇女。结合句子主语是jinguo（巾帼）及语境可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构be done，空缺处应填动词过去分词形式used，故填：used。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：就像这些短语一样，纨绔也与衣服有关。由空前these可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式phrases，故填：phrases。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：纨是一种精细的布料。a kind of一种；由空后单数名词cloth及辅音音素开头的单词kind可知，空缺处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：纨绔在过去是一种昂贵的裤子。由时间状语in the past（在过去）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式was，故填：was。
（7）考查连词。句意：纨绔在过去是一种昂贵的裤子，因为丝绸在当时非常罕见。由前后语境可知，两个分句是因果关系，空缺处应填because，故填：because。
（8）考查疑问副词。句意：这种衣服显示出他们的生活是多么奢侈和浪费。分析句子结构可知，此处宾语从句是个感叹句，空缺处应填引导词how修饰其后的luxurious和wasteful，故填：how。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们越富有，穿的衣服就越好。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，越……"；空缺处应填比较级形式better，故填：better。
（10）考查副词。句意：与富人不同的是，普通人可以简单地穿普通的棉布衣服。空缺处应填副词simply修饰修饰谓语动词，故填：simply。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳 阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格。
26．（5分）Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people.But if we think about what is going on in our lives，we can usually come up with an answer.Let's look at some of the most common dreams.What are the meanings of these dreams？
Falling
You're falling，falling，falling…and then you wake up.This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something.Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something.Maybe you're not doing well in school or work.
Taking an exam （or forgetting that you have one）
You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment.You might be running here and there to find your classroom.Scientists say this dream may mean you're being tested about something or maybe you are facing a difficult problem.
Flying
Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things.You can control the things that matter to you.It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.
Trying to run，but going nowhere
You're trying to run，but either of your legs won't move or you aren't going anywhere.Some scientists think this dream means you're trying to do too many things at a time and can't catch up or move forward.
The（1） meanings of the dreams
Descriptions of dreams Answers to dreams
Falling *You have something to be（2） afraid of or worry about. *You may fail in something like schooling or work.
Taking an exam （or forgetting that you have one） *Maybe you're taking part in a test. *You may face something（3） difficult .
Flying *You're able to（4） control what matters to you. *You believe in yourself and think that you can beat anyone and anything.
Trying to run，but going nowhere *You're trying to do too many things at the same time and it prevents you from（5） moving forward.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从四个方面讲述了梦的意义。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第一段Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people.But if we think about what is going on in our lives，we can usually come up with an answer.Let's look at some of the most common dreams.What are the meanings of these dreams？（许多人认为梦充满了我们普通人可能不清楚的信息。但如果我们想想生活中发生了什么，我们通常可以想出一个答案。让我们来看看一些最常见的梦。这些梦的意义是什么？）可知，全文介绍了梦的意义。故填meanings。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You're falling，falling，falling…and then you wake up.This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something.（你不停地坠落，坠落，坠落，然后你醒来。据说这个梦意味着你害怕某事或担心某事。）可知，做坠落的梦意味着害怕或担心某事。故填afraid。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists say this dream may mean you're being tested about something or maybe you are facing a difficult problem.（科学家说，这种梦可能意味着你正在接受某件事的考验，或者你正面临着一个难题。）可知，梦见考试意味着你在接受某件事的考验或者正在面临一些难的事情。故填difficult。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段You can control the things that matter to you.（你可以控制对你重要的事情。）可知，梦见自己在飞，意味着你在万事之上。你可以控制对你重要的事情。故填control。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段You're trying to run，but either of your legs won't move or you aren't going anywhere.Some scientists think this dream means you're trying to do too many things at a time and can't catch up or move forward.（你试着跑，但是你的两条腿不动，或者你哪儿也去不了。一些科学家认为，这种梦意味着你试图一次做太多的事情，无法赶上或前进。）可知，做这种想跑跑不动的梦意味着试图一次做太多的事情，无法赶上或前进。prevent sb from doing sth，固定短语，阻止某人做某事，动词要用doing的形式。故填moving。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
27．（15分）中考在即，南开中学《公能报》英文专栏组织初三学子开展"对身边人的说一句"主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父母的一句"我爱你"或许是对老师，同学的一句"谢谢您"或许是对身边的一句"对不起"等。请将"I Want to Say to " 补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事。并谈谈你的感受。
参考要点：
（1）你说那句话的对象及原因；
（2）发生在那句话背后的故事（起因，经过，结果......）；
（3）谈谈你的感受（感动，怀念，影响......）。
要求：
（1）认真审题，把握要点；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
（3）词数：80～120词：
（4）注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。
I want to say to
How time flies!My junior high school life is coming to an end.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She not only cares about my life，but also always helps me out．她不仅关心我的生活，而且总是帮助我。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
No matter what will happen in the future，I will love her．不管将来会发生什么，我都会爱她。
No matter what 无论什么，引导让步状语从句。
【解答】
I Want to Say Thanks to My Mother
How time flies!My junior high school life is coming to an end.I want to say thank you to my dear mother．She not only cares about my life，but also always helps me out．【高分句型一】（说那句话的对象及原因）
Once I argued with my best friend Lucy because she always pointed out my shortcomings．My mother talked with me and advised me to think about her words．I did so and found what Lucy said was helpful to me．With my mother's help，I didn't lose my best friend and learned how to deal with problems with friends．（发生在那句话背后的故事）
She does all that she can do for me．No matter what will happen in the future，I will love her．【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 It's important to have good habits.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.
- Section A
- Section B