中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How often do you exercise （原卷版）
一、单项选择题
1.（2022·江苏徐州·）—How many members are there in your club
—Eight this term, but there will be twenty ________ next term.
A.at least B.at present C.at all D.at once
2.（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·）In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A.after B.when C.until D.although
3.（2022·江苏徐州·）I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
4.（2022·山东济南·） —What would you like, sir
—A cup of ________, please.
A.potato B.coffee C.banana D.hamburger
5.（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·）If you keep learning English for ________ half an hour each day, your English will be gradually improved.
A.at least B.at present C.at once D.at first
6.（2022·山东青岛·）There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A.however B.whenever C.whoever D.whatever
7.________American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A.Since B.If C.Although D.Because
8.— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school
— Certainly. That’s the ________ of his hard work.
A.habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision
9.Junk food seems delicious and attractive, ________, it surely does harm to our body.
A. moreover B. instead C. as a result D. however
10.He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.
A. such a ; a few B. such; few C. so; a few D. so; few
11.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad________your eyes.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
12.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A. if B. since C. although D. because
13.— Don’t ________ too late. You will feel tired in class.
— I won’t, Mum.
A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up
14.People find the movie Embrace again（穿过寒冬拥抱你）quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
15.You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.
A. across B. below C. over D. through
16.Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.
A. health; healthy B. healthy; healthy
C. healthy; health D. health; health
17.Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.
A. either B. another C. neither D. none
18.It’s necessary ________ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear
19.It is easy ________ bikes because they need ________.
A. to parking; fewer space B. to park; less space
C. parking; more space D. parking; fewer space
20.About thirty percent of the juice ________ water.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.My father (work) in America next year.
22.How about (go) shopping on Sundays
23.He was (surprise) that his father had sold the farm.
24.The best way (learn) English is through reading loudly.
25.Our teachers asked us (do) sports in our free time.
26.How often do you go (camp), Linda
27.The old man (die) five years ago.
28.It is good to find information by (use) the Internet.
29.I look forward to (invite) you to my party.
30.Will robots think like (human) in the future
31.Mom (buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.
32.He often (exercise) in our school.
33.Do you have a (health) lifestyle
三、英汉互译
34.我几乎不做体育运动。
I ______ ______ do sports.
35.他们多久熬一次夜？
How often do they ______ ______ ______
36.我弟弟通常很早睡觉。
My brother usually ______ ______ ______ ______.
37.他最喜欢的节目是什么
What is ______ ______ ______
38.你多久帮忙做一次家务
How often do you ______ ______ ______
39.彼得上课时有时会睡觉吗？
Does Peter _____ _____ in class
40.他一天看两个多小时的电视。
He watches TV ______ ______ two hours a day.
41.我很少在早上读英语，但是我姐姐每周在早上读三次英语。
I _____ ____ read English in the morning, but my sister reads English in the morning _____ _____ _____ _____.
42.老师昨天想让他加入体育俱乐部。
The teacher _____ him _____ _____ the sports club yesterday.
43.她从不去牙医那里清洗牙齿。
She never ______ ______ ______ ______ for cleaning teeth.
四、首字母填空
44.I don’t like to drink c or tea.
45.It’s very fine today. Let’s go to the mountains t .
46.With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends o .
47.The d took out his bad tooth yesterday.
48.Nothing can change my m to make friends with her.
49.—As we know, Mo Yan is a famous w .
—Yes, I like his works very much.
50.I’m not sure you’re right about the r of the coming contest.
51.Watching t too much is bad for your eyes.
52.—How do you keep healthy
—I keep healthy t exercise.
53.A the girl is young, she can speak English very well.
54.He is very tired. H , he still keeps running.
55.—We should do more exercise because it is good for our m and body.
—I agree with you.
56.—What do you think of the three books？
—N of them is interesting. I don’t like them.
57.My favorite TV p is Happy Camp(《快乐大本营》) . It can make me relaxed.
五、句型转换
58.I always eat unhealthy food.（改为完全否定句）
I ______ ______ unhealthy food.
59.The baby sleeps over ten hours a day. (改为同义句)
The baby sleeps______ ______ ten hours a day.
60.My sister goes to the movies three times a month. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ does your sister ______ to the movies
61.She exercises after school with her brother. (变成否定句)
She _____ ________ after school with her brother.
62.My mother wants me to learn the violin. (同义句转换)
My mother _____ _____me to learn the violin.
63.He sleeps eight hours every night. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ hours does he sleep every night
64.Ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day. (对画线部分提问）
______ ______ of the students ______the Internet every day
65.I exercised once a week two years ago.
_______ _______ ______ you ______ two years ago
66.There are 57 students in our class.
________ ______ students _____ _____ in your class
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How often do you exercise （答案版）
一、单项选择题
1.（2022·江苏徐州·）—How many members are there in your club
—Eight this term, but there will be twenty ________ next term.
at least B.at present C.at all D.at once
句意：——你们俱乐部有多少会员？——这学期八个，但下学期至少会有二十个。
考查介词短语辨析。at least至少；at present目前；at all根本；at once立刻。根据“Eight this term, but there will be twenty…next term.”可知，此处强调数量，“至少”符合语境，故选A。
2.（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·）In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A.after B.when C.until D.although
句意：在中国文化中，在长辈就座之前，年轻人是不会开始用餐的。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；although尽管。根据“the young won’t start dinner … the elders take their seats”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C
3.（2022·江苏徐州·）I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
句意：我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不、少。根据“At first, I fell down a few times,”和转折词but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选D。
4.（2022·山东济南·） —What would you like, sir
—A cup of ________, please.
potato B.coffee C.banana D.hamburger
句意：——你想要什么，先生？——一杯咖啡，谢谢。
考查名词辨析。potato土豆；coffee咖啡；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡。根据量词“cup”可知，空处应是coffee，咖啡。故选B。
5.（2022·内蒙古内蒙古·）If you keep learning English for ________ half an hour each day, your English will be gradually improved.
A.at least B.at present C.at once D.at first
句意：如果你坚持每天至少学半小时英语，你的英语就会逐渐提高。
考查介词短语辨析。at least至少；at present目前；at once立刻；at first起初。根据“for…half an hour each day”可知，此处修饰时长，“至少”符合语境，故选A。
6.（2022·山东青岛·）There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A.however B.whenever C.whoever D.whatever
句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。
考查单词辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子“you can choose...you like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“you like”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。
7.________American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A.Since B.If C.Although D.Because
试题分析：虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但他们的文化是不同的。虽然用although。故选C。
8.— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school
— Certainly. That’s the ________ of his hard work.
habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision
句意：——你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？ ——当然知道。那是他努力学习的结果。
考查名词。A. habit习惯；B. suggestion建议；C. result结果；D. decision决定。根据上文Liu Hui finally entered a top school提示，此处说的是那是他努力学习的结果。C选项符合句意，故选C。
9.Junk food seems delicious and attractive, ________, it surely does harm to our body.
A. moreover B. instead C. as a result D. however
句意：垃圾食品看起来美味和吸引人的，然而，它也确实对我们的身体有害。
考查连词。moreover此外 ;instead,相反，反而；as a result因此；however然而。根据“Junk food seems delicious and attractive”及“it surely does harm to our body”可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词“however”表示“然而”。故选D。
10.He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.
A. such a ; a few B. such; few C. so; a few D. so; few
句意：他给了我们如此好的建议，以至于几乎没有人不同意。
考查词汇辨析。so这样，副词，用来修饰形容词和副词；such如此，形容词，用来修饰名词；few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数形式，a few几个、一点点，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数形式。空一是修饰名词“advice”，应用such，故排除C、D项；根据前句“He gave us ... good advice”可推理出，结果应是几乎没有人不同意，故空二应是表示否定的词few“几乎没有”。故选B。
11.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad________your eyes.
with B. in C. on D. for
句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。——你不应该看太多的电视。它对你眼睛不好。
本题考查介词固定搭配。“be bad for”为固定搭配，意为“对……不好”，此处是指看电视对眼睛不好。故选D。
12.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
if B. since C. although D. because
句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。
考查连词。if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。
13.— Don’t ________ too late. You will feel tired in class.
— I won’t, Mum.
call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up
句意：——不要熬得太晚，你上课时会困的。——我不会的，妈妈。
考查动词短语的用法。call up 给某人打电话； wake up 醒来，叫醒；stay up 熬夜；get up 起床。根据“too late”和“You will feel tired in class.”可知动作导致的结果是上课时会犯困，可知是熬夜，故选C。
14.People find the movie Embrace again（穿过寒冬拥抱你）quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
句意：人们认为《穿过寒冬拥抱你》这部电影非常感人，而且，里面的歌曲非常好听。
考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；instead替代；moreover而且。结合语境可知，前后句之间为一种递进关系，故选D。
15.You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.
A. across B. below C. over D. through
句意：当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。
考查介词。across穿过，从表面穿过；below在……下面；over在……上面；through透过，穿过，从内部穿过；根据“when you swim...the lake”可知，是在湖的表面穿过，应用across，故选A。
16.Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.
A. health; healthy B. healthy; healthy
C. healthy; health D. health; health
句意：蔬菜有益健康。它们对我们的健康有益。考查形容词和名词辨析题。两个句子都是主系表结构，根据句意，前句需填形容词，后句需填名词，故选C。
17.Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.
A. either B. another C. neither D. none
句意：Sophia等待回复，但没有人来。
考查不定代词。either 两者其一；another 另一个；neither 两者都不；none 都不（三者\三者以上）。根据but可知是转折，此处意为“没有人来”，作主语，指人。故选D。
18.It’s necessary ________ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear
句意：在COVID-19期间，我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。
考查固定句式。根据语境可知，对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的，本句考查it作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式，即It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth，故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时，用介词of；当形容词仅描述事物，不对行为者的品格进行评价，用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”，不是描述行为者的性格特点，故应用介词for，即for us to wear。故选A。
19.It is easy ________ bikes because they need ________.
A. to parking; fewer space B. to park; less space
C. parking; more space D. parking; fewer space
句意：停放自行车很容易，因为它们需要的空间更少。
考查非谓语动词及形容词比较级。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，排除C和D选项。fewer修饰可数名词；less修饰不可数名词。space是不可数名词，故选B。
20.About thirty percent of the juice ________ water.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
句意：果汁大约百分之三十是水。
考查主谓一致。percent“百分之……”，没有复数形式；作主语时，根据它修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数；“juice”为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故选A。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.My father (work) in America next year.
句意：明年我的父亲将在美国工作。根据时间状语next year可知，此句时态为一般将来时，因此用be going to do或者will do形式，主语是第三人称，be动词用is。故填will work/is going to work。
How about (go) shopping on Sundays
句意：星期天去购物怎么样？go v.去。how about doing sth“做某事怎样”，故填going。
He was (surprise) that his father had sold the farm.
句意：他父亲把农场卖掉了，他感到很惊讶。根据空前的“was”可知，此处要填形容词；surprise动词，表示“惊讶”，其形容词为surprised/surprising；surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，人作主语；surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，物作主语或修饰物。根据主语为“he”，要用surprised。故填surprised。
The best way (learn) English is through reading loudly.
句意：学习英语的最好方式是通过大声朗读。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳方式”，故此处要填to learn，不定式作定语修饰前面的名词way。故填to learn。
Our teachers asked us (do) sports in our free time.
句意：我们的老师要求我们在业余时间做运动。此处是ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事，需用动词不定式作宾补。故填to do。
How often do you go (camp), Linda
句意：琳达，你多久去野营一次？camp宿营；go camping去野营，固定短语。故填camping。
The old man (die) five years ago.
句意：那个老人五年前就死了。根据时间状语“five years ago”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式died。故填died。
It is good to find information by (use) the Internet.
句意：通过互联网查找信息是件好事。by是介词，后加动名词，by doing sth.表示“通过某种方式”；use是动词，意为“使用”。故填using。
I look forward to (invite) you to my party.
句意：我期望你能来我的派对。look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”， 所以此空为动名词。invite为动词，动名词为inviting。故填inviting。
Will robots think like (human) in the future
句意：未来机器人会想人类一样思考吗？like此处为介词，表示“像……一样”，此空应该是与robots相同，都用复数形式。human的复数为humans。故填humans。
Mom (buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.
句意：妈妈昨天买了一条漂亮的裙子。根据时间状语yesterday可知, 此句时态是一般过去时, buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。
He often (exercise) in our school.
句意：他经常在我们学校锻炼。观察句子, 这里缺少谓语动词, 时态为一般现在时, 表示经常性的行为, 主语he, 谓语动词用三单形式, 故填exercises。
33.Do you have a (health) lifestyle
句意：你拥有一个健康的生活方式吗？根据“lifestyle”是名词可知, 此处要填形容词。health“健康”, 其形容词为healthy, 表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
三、补全句子
34.我几乎不做体育运动。
I ___hardly ever__ do sports.
35.他们多久熬一次夜？
How often do they __stay up late___
36.我弟弟通常很早睡觉。
My brother usually __goes to bed early__.
37.他最喜欢的节目是什么
What is __his favorite program__
38.你多久帮忙做一次家务
How often do you ___help with housework__
39.彼得上课时有时会睡觉吗？
Does Peter _sometimes sleep__ in class
40.他一天看两个多小时的电视。
He watches TV __more than__ two hours a day.
41.我很少在早上读英语，但是我姐姐每周在早上读三次英语。
I _hardly ever__ read English in the morning, but my sister reads English in the morning __three times a week_.
42.老师昨天想让他加入体育俱乐部。
The teacher __wanted___ him __to join__ the sports club yesterday.
43.她从不去牙医那里清洗牙齿。
She never __goes to the dentist__ for cleaning teeth.
四、根据首字母填空
44.I don’t like to drink c or tea.
句意：我不喜欢喝咖啡或茶。由tea可知，此处是一种饮料，coffee意为“咖啡”；coffee是不可数名词。故填(c)offee。
45.It’s very fine today. Let’s go to the mountains t .
句意：今天天气很好，我们一起去山上吧。根据空前“Let’s”和首字母提示可知，空处应是together，一起，副词，修饰动词。故填(t)ogether。
46.With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends o .
句意：随着互联网的发展，你可以在网上和朋友聊天。根据题干“With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends…”和首字母提示，可知是网络聊天，online符合语境，故填(o)nline。
The d took out his bad tooth yesterday.
句意：这个牙医昨天把他的坏牙拔掉了。定冠词the之后加名词，可作主语，根据“took out his bad tooth”以及首字母d，可知这里填dentist，名词，意为“牙医”。故填(d)entist。
Nothing can change my m to make friends with her.
句意：没有什么能改变我和她交朋友的想法。change one’s mind改变某人的想法，故填(m)ind。
49.—As we know, Mo Yan is a famous w .
—Yes, I like his works very much.
句意：——正如我们所知，莫言是一位著名的作家。——是的，我非常喜欢他的作品。famous形容词，意为“著名的”，修饰名词；冠词a后面加可数名词单数。根据“I like his works very much.”以及首字母w，可知莫言是一名作家。故填(w)riter。
50.I’m not sure you’re right about the r of the coming contest.
句意：我不确定你对即将到来的比赛结果的看法是否正确。冠词the后面可加名词，作about的宾语，根据首字母r以及“ the coming contest”可知这里表示“即将到来的比赛的结果”。result，名词，结果。表示这次比赛的结果，用单数形式，故填(r)esult。
51 Watching t too much is bad for your eyes.
句意：看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。watch动词，意为“看”，后可加名词；根据“Watching...too much is bad for your eyes.”以及首字母t，可知television名词，意为“电视机”，符合句意。故填(t)elevision。
52.—How do you keep healthy
—I keep healthy t exercise.
句意：——你是如何保持健康的？——我通过锻炼保持健康。how怎样，问方式；根据回答“I keep healthy…exercise”和首字母提示，可知是通过锻炼保持健康，through符合语境，故填(t)hrough。
53A the girl is young, she can speak English very well.
句意：虽然这个女孩很小，但她英语说得很好。根据句意可知，两句话之间有转折的关系；结合单词首字母可知，这里考查although，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
54.He is very tired. However , he still keeps running.
55.—We should do more exercise because it is good for our mind and body.
—I agree with you.
56.—What do you think of the three books？
—None of them is interesting. I don’t like them.
57.My favorite TV program/programme is Happy Camp(《快乐大本营》) . It can make me relaxed.
五、句型转换
58.I always eat unhealthy food.（改为完全否定句）
I ______ ______ unhealthy food.
句意:我总是吃不健康的食物。改为完全否定句应意为“我从来不吃不健康的食物”。“always”表示“一直，总是”，其反义词为 “never”表示“从不”，放在谓语动词前，主语“I”是第一人称，所以动词 “eat”不变。故填never；eat。
59.The baby sleeps over ten hours a day. (改为同义句)
The baby sleeps______ ______ ten hours a day.
句意：婴儿每天睡十个小时以上。over超过，同义词为“more than”；符合题意。故填more；than。
60.My sister goes to the movies three times a month. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ does your sister ______ to the movies
根据划线提问部分three times a month 是指一个月三次，因此是对频率提问，how often然后特殊疑问词加一般疑问句前面加了does后面的行为动词需要还原成原形go
61.She exercises after school with her brother. (变成否定句)
She _____ ________ after school with her brother.
根据观察这是含行为动词的一般现在时态，又根据主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词应是doesn’t, 后面的行成exercise, 因此答案是doesn’t exercise
62.My mother wants me to learn the violin. (同义句转换)
My mother _____ _____me to learn the violin.
根据原句动词want 表示想要的含义，这里会想到它的同义短语would like 和相关的句型：want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
63.He sleeps eight hours every night. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ hours does he sleep every night
根据观察这里是对数量提问，就会想到两个特殊疑问词how many 和how much, 又提问的名词hours 是可数名词，因此答案是how many, how many 后面加可数名词的复数，而how much 后面加不可数名词。
64.Ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day. (对画线部分提问）
___What percent__ of the students __use____the Internet every day
65.I exercised once a week two years ago.
__How often did__ you ___exercise___ two years ago
66.There are 57 students in our class.
___How many__ students __are there_ in your class
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
