自然拼读完整版课件2023年人教版英语小升初衔接(共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
自然拼读
单辅音字母发音
b[b ]: bad, best, but, book, boss
c + i/ e/ y[s]: city ,cycle, bicycle, sentence
c + a/o/ u[k]: cat ,cut, cup, cock, cost
d[d]: dad, bad, sad, desk, duck
f[f]: fat, fast, feed, five, frog
g[g]: get, got, game, girl, glass
ge/ dge[d ]: age, huge, bridge
h[h ]: hat, him, hi, head, hot
j[d ]: jog, jump, just, jeep, Jack
k[k]: kite, kill, kiss, king, keep
l + 元音[l]: leg, let, like, lip, lick
l + 辅音[l]（偶）: girl, milk, silk
m[m ]: mat , map ,dam, mask, mad
n[n]: net, next, need, nod, green
p[p ]: pig, pad, pink, paper, popular
qu[kw ]: quick, quickly, quite, quiet, queen, question
r[r]: red, rest, rope, read, bread
s[s]: sit, site, sad, sand,sink
t[t]: tap, tip, mat, hat, take
v[v]: vet, very, five, vain
w[w]: war ,word, west, wet
x[ks]: box, fox, six, sex, next, fax, tax
y[j]: yes, yet, yard, yellow
z[z]:zoo, zoom, zip, zap, buzz
音节
请区分以下单词属于何
种音节
bike pen go kite
bus phone rice cup
hat box tap nose
egg hello page leg
fish bark white ink
单元音-- 长音(CVCE; CV)
-a-: ate, game, make, lake, hate, bake, cake, shake
-e-: eve, me, she, he, these, Chinese, Japanese
-i-: like, bike, hike, site, side, fine, nice, tide, ride
-o-: hope, rope, no, so, bone, note, rose, tone, vote, hole
-u-: huge, cute, mute, cube, fume, puke, tube, use
单元音-- 短音（CVC）
a: at, apple, cat, sad, mad , map, mask, glad, fan, glass, class
e: egg, set, bed, leg, let, red, neck, pen, well, hell, bell, tell, net
i: it, in, sit, bit, kit, hit, kill, kiss, lip, click, lick, six, pin, ink, pink
o: hot, pot, cock, lock, nod, box, fox, on, sock, rock, operate
u: but, nut, hut, cup, cut, umbrella, sun, bus, nun, gun, under
Exceptions:Short A: W + a: want, was, watch, water, wallet, waffleShort o: dog, log, lost, boss, mossShort U: love, onion, glove, brother, mother,
a/e/i/o/u（非重读）
a[ ]:about, ago, awake, aside, panda, China
e[ ]:believe, record, return, experience
i[ ]: electricity, facility, obesity
o[ ]: today, pilot, computer, occur, obtain
u[ ]: supply, support, suppose, autumn
元音组合
-ai; - ay; -a
-ai: maid, fail, pain, faint, wait, gain, rain, main, raise, train, grain, mail, tail, vain, Spain, brain, stain, nail, rail, aid, contain, chain, remain, explain, complain, strait
-ay: lay, say, bay, hay, play, pay, clay, delay, may, display, way, gray, pray, stay, day, away, replay, ray, betray, holiday, always
-a: lady, baby, paper
元音组合
-ea; - ee; -ey; -e; -y
-ea: east, eat, heat, meat, heal, weak, lean, bean, beat, sea, lead, feat, beak, feast, peak, peace, peach, beach, pea, leaf, team, tea, peanut, season, seat
-ee: bee, meet, seed, need, keen, three, tree, green, sheep, see, week, feed, fee, feel, keep, deep, seek, beef, flee, fleet, sleep, employee, teeth, feet, geese,
-ey: key, monkey, donkey, turkey
-e: he, she, me, we, evening
-y: very, carry, lady, baby, every, sunny, dirty, happy, dizzy
元音组合
-ie; -igh; -y; -ind
-ie: lie, tie, pie, die, tried, cried
-igh: high, light, might, bright, night, flight, right, sight, tight, fight, sigh
-y: my, cry, fry, fly, sky, by, shy, spy
-ind: mind, kind, find, blind, bind, behind
元音组合
-oa; -ow; -oe
-oa: road, coat, load, boat, coal, foam, goal, loaf, moan, oak, coax, soap, oath, toast, toad, goat
-ow: low, slow, grow, flow, bowl, glow, owe, own, owner, show, know, yellow, follow, throw, bow
-oe: toe, hoe, foe, woe, doe, sloe
元音组合
-ue; -ui; -ew
-ue: due, cue
-ui: juice, suit, build
-ew: few, new, chew, dew, view, hew, nephew
元音组合
[乌]
-oo: moon, spoon, noon, tooth, choose, hoop
-oo: foot, shoot, boot, food, good, stood, cook, book, look, shook
元音组合
[乌]
-l/s/r + ue/ ui/ u-e: fruit, flew, blue, glue, true, clue, sue
-ull: pull, full
-pu(CVC）[u]: push, put, pull
-ould: could, should, would
元音组合
ar & or
-ar: car, bar, far, jar, hard, park, dark, garden, art, arm, star, shark, large, card, army, farm, farmer, march, party, tar, part, mark, market, argue
-or: corn, fork, torn, horn, born, report, port, import, important, export, horse, cord, force, forge, fort, normal, sport, for, forty, order, storm, sort
wor-: word, work, worth, worse, worst, worker, world, worm
元音组合（不重读）
ar/ er/ ir/ or/ ur
-ar: dollar, polar, solar, grammar, similar, popular, calendar
-er: ruler, teacher, summer, father, mother, brother, sister, worker, teacher, paper, speaker, ever, butter, after, cleaner, eraser, cooker
-ir: circle, thirsty, birth, bird, girl, stir, first, third, virtue, shirt, skirt, dirty, circle, firm
-or: doctor, visitor, author, actor, color, tutor, mayor, director, tailor, sailor, collector
-ur: burger, purple, Thursday, nurse, hurt, burst, turn, purpose, turkey, current, murder, nurse, return, purple
元音组合
-ou; -ow
-ou: house, out, mouse, count, found, fountain, mountain, shout, mouth, about, loud, aloud, loudly
-ow: cow, tower, towel, clown, owl, crown, brown, flower, allow
元音组合
-oi; -oy
-oi: oil, soil, coin, voice, noise, point, join, appoint, moil, coil, foil
-oy: boy, toy, joy, enjoy, loyal, annoy, soy, boycott, decoy deploy, destroy, employ, envoy, oyster
元音组合
-al; -au; -aw
-al: always, all, tall, fall, call, mall, ball, hall, small, also, almost, chalk, walk
-au: August, sauce, naughty, applause, Autumn, sausage
-aw: draw, drawer, law, lawyer, paw, jaw, saw, straw, lawn
元音组合特例
-air, fair, chair, hair; fare, rare, spare, hare; waste, taste, paste; said; bass, break, steak -ea: head, health, bread, heavy, weather, wealth, wealthy, measure, treasure, dead, death, treat, thread, heaven, feather, breakfast -eer: cheer, beer, deer, beer
-ear: beard, clear, ear, dear, fear -ere: here, sincere, atmosphere -ear: learn, earth, heard -oar: roar -ore: corn, bore, chore, adore, ignore
辅音组合
-ch: beach, peach, lunch, branch, church, cheese, chair, cherry, chicken,
-sh: sheep, ship, shirt, fish, dish, push, shoes, short, should,
-wh: who, whom, whose, whole, what, whale, white, wheel, whisper
-ph: phone, photo, alphabet
-th: think, thank, three, weather, feather, father, mother, brother, thumb, bath, thirsty, thief, mouth, teeth
-kn: knob, knee, knock, knit, know
-wr: wrap, wrist, write
-mb: thumb, lamb, bomb, crumb, numb
-ck: clock, back, pick, brick
辅音+l
bl-: back, blame, bless, bleed, blood, blade, blouse, believe, belief, blind, blow, block, blog, blue, blanket, blank
cl-: clock, clap, claim, click, clip, click, close, class, clear, clean, club, clever, cliff
fl-: fly, flight, fleet, flute, flood, flea, flat, flag, floor, flower, flu, flow, flash, flock, fluid, flavor, flaw
gl-: glad, glass, glove, globe, gloom, glow, glue, glance
pl-: place, please, plat, plant, plus, plot, plan, play, plum, plate, plenty, plain
sl-: slide, slim, sly, sleep, slash, sleeve, slow, slice
辅音+r
br-: bread, break, brick, breast, brand, bridge, bring, brave, brother, bright, broad, bride, brown, brush, brain, brick, branch, brief, British, Britain, Brazil, brought, breath, breathe
cr-: cream, creep, crab, craft, crown, crowd, crash, crazy, cross, crane, cry, create, critic, crisis, crime, crush, crystal, cradle, crabby
dr-: dry, dream, drink, drank, drunk, drive, drove, drug, drum, drag, draft, drain, dram, drama, drop, drip,
fr-: fry, fruit, free, freedom, from, fresh, French, France, front, freeze, fright, Friday
gr-: green, grape, great, ground, group, grand, gradual, grow, gray, grace, graceful, greet, grate, grateful
pr-: pretty, predict, product, prepare, print, praise, price, prize, pray, precious, prefer, present, president, press, pressure, pretend, pride, proud
tr-: try, trip, treat, trend, train, true, tree, trick, track, tropic, trade, trust, tremble, trouble, transport, transfer, treasure, tragedy
辅音
sp-; st-; sc-; sk-
sp: sport, spoon, spell, spider, space
st: stand, store, star, stick, student, storm
sc: scarf, scooter, scan, scale, scoop
sk: sky, skirt, skate, skis
辅音字母在单词中不发音的现象
1.字母b在字母t前不发音: debt
2.字母b在字母m后不发音: climb
3.字母c在字母s后不发音: muscle
4.字母g在字母n前不发音: sign
5.字母h在字母r后不发音: rhythem
6.字母h在词首ex后不发音: exhibition
7.字母h在词首gh中: ghost
8.字母k在字母n前不发音: knee
9.字母n在词尾mn中不发音: autumn
10.字母t在sten,ften,stlet中不发音 listen，often，castle
重音
一.重音为单词中发音特别响亮的音节，一般标注在重读音节之前，左上方。
二.单音节单词都是重读音节但是不标注重音符号。
例如 ：big，foot , car , who ,cart
三.双音节单词一般重读第一个音节
例如：letter , lady ,baby ,fisher
三.多音节词一般重读倒数第三个音节
例如：1.difficult family
2.economy historical
3.certificate electricity
四.重音有时还可以决定单词的词性
例如：1.record record
2.conduct conduct
音节划分口诀
元音主体辅分界，
一后二分组合连，
前缀后缀独自走。
big foot football smart
economy economic
electricity electrical
Thank you