人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元能力过关检测（含解析）

Unit 1 单元能力过关检测
一、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was
1 .
Some of my friends came to stay with me and my parents for a week at a summer house. It was in a small beach town called Portsea. There were many interesting things around the town. We lived there 2 .
One day my friends and I 3 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞) . Susan said it could be dangerous to 4 it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started and we couldn’t get out of the cave. At first we thought that we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for 5 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to 6 it. He said the tide would get low soon. Because Louis always seems to 7 the answer to everything, we believed him and stopped crying.
8 , Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We were all tired and 9 , so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner. We didn’t tell my parents about this special 10 because we were
afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
1 ．A ．free B ．different C． easy D ．difficult
2 ．A ．boringly B ．poorly C． sadly D ．happily
3 ．A ．decided B ．dreamed C． forgot D ．remembered
4 ．A ．go after B ．go for C． go into D ．go by
5 ．A ．help B ．hope C． fun D ．time
6 ．A ．be relaxed aboutB ．be strict with C． be worried about D ．be angry at
7 ．A ．make B ．know C． enjoy D ．follow
8 ．A ．Hardly B ．Slowly C． Specially D ．Luckily
9 ．A ．hungry B ．full C． lazy D ．strange
10 ．A．job B ．trip C． problem D ．show
二、阅读单选
Thomas was worried. Spring holiday was coming, but he didn’t know what to do. Where would he go Who would he see What would he do
He didn’t have much money, so he couldn’t do a lot. Should he go to an amusement park (游乐场) Should he try to get a cheap plane ticket to visit his grandma Should he go out to have fun with friends It was so hard to decide.
He sat down and wrote down the things he could do. Then he thought about the good and bad parts of each
idea. After that, he tried to see the price of each choice (选择) .
Amusement park: GOOD: fun; exciting; good for taking photos; not far away BAD: only one day; not cheap; hot outside COST (费用) : $75-$100 Fly to see Grandma: GOOD: grandma’s cooking; fun; stay there for a few days BAD: not very exciting; plane ride can be long; expensive COST: $200-$300 Go out with friends: GOOD: fun to see friends; can be cheap; every day is different BAD: can only do that on the weekend; can’t go anywhere special COST: $0-$50 When he finished writing, the choice was clear. He’d go to the amusement park first, but he shouldn’t spend too much money there. Then, he’d call his grandma and see if he could visit her in summer. After that, he’d go out with his friends for a few days. He was sure he would have a great spring holiday.
11 ．Thomas couldn’t do a lot during the spring holiday because _________.
A ．he didn’t have much time B ．he didn’t have any friends
C ．he didn’t know where to go D ．he didn’t have much money
12 ．Which of the following are the good parts of going to the amusement park
①It is interesting to play in the park. ②Thomas doesn’t need to pay at all.
③Thomas can take many photos there. ④The park is not far from Thomas’ home.
A ．①②③ B ．①③④ C ．②③④ D ．①②④
13 ．It may cost Thomas _________ to visit his grandma.
A ．$60 B ．$120 C ．$230 D ．$400
14 ．Which of the following is true
A ．Thomas decided to visit his grandma by train.
B ．Thomas would go somewhere special with his friends.
C ．Thomas would visit his grandma during the spring holiday.
D ．Thomas would spend a day playing in the amusement park.
15 ．From the passage, we know that Thomas would have a _________ holiday.
A ．free B ．boring C ．wonderful D ．usual
第 II 卷(非选择题)
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16 ．There are many different kinds of _______ (activity) in our school.
17 ．—Can I help you, sir
—No, thank you. I’m ________ (wait) for my order.
18 ．There aren’t many _______ (different) between baseball and softball (垒球).
19 ．We think Miss Miller’ classes are very _______ (enjoy).
20 ．―Paul, does the cake taste good I made it by _______ (me). — It is great!
21 ．There ____ (be) no hospitals here ten years ago.
22 ．He ____ (see) you at the station yesterday morning.
23 ．I always ____ (get) up at six in the morning, but I ____ (get) up a little later yesterday.
24 ．She ________ (can) swim very well when she was five years old.
25 ．I ____ (be) born in Beijing in 1960.
26 ．He always ____ (go) to work by bike when he was in Shanghai.
27 ．I ____ (not go) to school yesterday because I ____ (be) ill.
28 ．Jim ________ (not do) his homework yesterday. He ________ (forget) to do it.
29 ．____ you ____ (go) swimming yesterday afternoon
30 ．He________(tell)me that he________(want)to buy a car just now.
四、完成句子
31 ．你经常感冒，我觉得你需要运动。
You often have a cold. I ________ ________ you need to do sports.
32 ．因为天气不好，我们没去爬山。
________ ________ the bad weather, we didn’t go to the mountains.
33 ．让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道练习题。
Let's ________ ________ the exercise in another way.
34 ．第二天我们去了一个小村庄。
________ ________ ________ we went to a small village.
35．水足够热吗？
Is the water ________ ________
36 ．上周末玛丽待在家里备考。
Marry _______ _______ _______ to prepare for the test last weekend.
37．杰克将会在星期一到达北京.
Jack will _______ _______ Beijing on Monday.
38．史密斯先生决定了下周末和他的孩子们去放风筝.
Mr. Smith ________ _______ _______ kites with his children next weekend.
39 ．大明去乡下拍了一些照片。
Daming went to the countryside and _______ _______ _______.
40 ．琳达去年读了相当多的书。 Linda read _______ _______ _______ books last year.
五、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
As the saying goes, “You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall.” It not only shows us the great scenery of the Great Wall, but also expresses Chinese never give up easily. The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long. It attracts( 吸 引)millions of travelers each year as a famous wonder. Both Chinese and foreigners like to visit it. The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very
special. Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei Province is one of the most beautiful parts. In spring, it is surrounded(围绕)by white flowers. In summertime, green plants cover the Great Wall. In fall, the Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture with red and golden leaves. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of snow. Wild parts of the Great Wall are the same as they were hundreds of years ago. Jiankou Great Wall is a famous one. There are many kinds of plants there. Trees grow up between stones(石头). In some places, you have to climb the stones with both your hands and feet. It could be dangerous if you go there by yourself. So you’d better go there with others. Many parts are in special places. For example, which Jiumenkou Great Wall in Liaoning Province is the only one across a river. Xifengkou Great Wall, in Hebei Province, has a part under the water. The Great Wall is so wonderful and do you want to go for a visit
41 ．How long is the Great Wall
______________________________________________________________
42 ．What does the Jinshanling Great Wall look like in fall
43 ．Why does the writer think it is better to go Jiankou Great Wall with others
44 ．Where is the Jiumenkou Great Wall
45 ．How many parts of the Great Wall are mentioned in the passage
六、填写适当的单词补全对话
A: Hi, Tony! 46 did you go for your vacation
B: I went to Xi’an. Did you go 47
A: I went to Bali 48 my friends.
B: Did you go diving (潜水) there
A: I took some diving classes, but it was really difficult for me. So I only swam.
B: Did you 49 any pictures there
A: Yes, I did. I’ll show them to you tomorrow.
B: By the way, do you have any plans (计划) for the weekend
A: I want to go skating. 50 you like to go with me
B: Yes, I’d love to.
七、多句选词填空
用 few ，a few ，little 与 a little 填空。
51 ．Her brother is very busy with his work now, so he has ________ time to read newspapers.
52 ．I’m going to buy ________ bananas.
53 ．I can speak only ________ Chinese.
54 ．My father has many books, but he has ________ English books.
八、材料作文
55．假如你叫李明， 你的英国笔友 Amy 打算写一篇关于中国传统节日的文章， 她想介绍你最喜欢的节 日。请你根据下列提示内容，写一篇 70 词左右的电子邮件发给她。
提示 1. 最喜欢春节； 2. 吃美食； 3. 收红包； 4. 拜访朋友。
Dear Amy,
Yours, Li Ming
参考答案：
1 ．B 2 ．D 3 ．A 4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．C 7 ．B 8 ．D 9 ．A 10 ．B
【导语】本文描述了一次特殊的暑假旅行。
1 ．句意：但去年暑假不同了。
free 免费的；自由的；空闲的；different 不同的；easy 容易的；difficult 困难的。根据 but 可知表示转折，因 此与 boring“无聊的”这种情况不同。故选 B。
2 ．句意：我们开心地住在那儿。
boringly 无聊地；poorly 贫穷地；sadly 悲伤地；happily 开心地。根据前一句“There were many interesting things around the town.”可知镇上有许多有趣的东西，所以我们住得很开心。故选 D 。 3 ．句意：有一天，我和朋友决定乘父母的船去兜风。
decided 决定； dreamed 梦想； forgot 忘记； remembered 记得。根据后文他们出去了，因此是“决定去做”， 即 decide to do。故选 A。
4 ．句意：苏珊说进去可能很危险。
go after 追逐； go for 为……而去； go into 进去； go by 流逝。根据“we couldn’t get out of the cave.”可知我们 无法走出洞穴，推知进去很危险。故选 C。
5 ．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。
help 帮助； hope 希望； fun 有趣； time 时间。根据“we couldn’t get out of the cave.”可知我们无法走出洞穴， 因此大声呼救，即 shout for help。故选 A。
6 ．句意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心。
be relaxed about 放松；be strict with 严格；be worried about 担心；be angry at 生气。根据“we believed him and stopped crying.”可知我们最终停止哭泣，推知路易斯让我们不要担心。故选 C 。 7 ．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，我们相信了他，不再哭泣。
make 制造；know 知道；enjoy 享受；follow 跟随。根据“He said the tide would get low soon.”可知路易斯说潮
水很快就会退潮，他似乎知道答案。故选 B。
8 ．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又是对的。
Hardly 几乎不；Slowly 慢慢地；Specially 特殊地；Luckily 幸运地。根据“After some hours the tide went out.” 可知潮水褪去了，我们得救了，这很幸运。故选 D 。 9 ．句意：我们都又累又饿，所以我们迅速划船回家吃晚饭。
hungry 饥饿的；full 满的；饱的；lazy 懒惰的；strange 陌生的；奇怪的。根据“so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner.”可知我们迅速划船回家吃晚饭，因此我们很饿。故选 A 。 10 ．句意：我们没有告诉我的父母这次特别的旅行。
job 工作； trip 旅行； problem 难题； show 表演。前文提到“for a ride”可知这是一次旅程。故选 B。
11 ．D 12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．C
【导语】本文讲述了 Thomas 的春假规划。
11．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t have much money, so he couldn’t do a lot.”可知他没有很多钱，所以他不能 做很多事。故选 D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Amusement park: GOOD: fun; exciting; good for taking photos; not far away COST (费 用) : $75-$100”可知游乐园好的方面有：有趣；拍照；不远。但是有费用。故②错误。故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Fly to see Grandma...COST: $200-$300”可知去拜访奶奶需花费 200 到 300 美元。故选
(
C
)。
14．细节理解题。根据“Amusementpark: BAD: only one day”可知游乐园只能玩一天；再根据“He’d go to the amusement park first”可知 Thomas 决定先去游乐园玩。故 D 项正确。故选 D。
15．细节理解题。根据“He was sure he would have a great spring holiday.”可知他确信他会有一个愉快的春假。 与 C 项同义， wonderful“精彩的”。故选 C。
16 ．activities
【详解】句意：我们学校有很多各种不同的活动。根据“There are many different kinds of”和所给词汇可知， 空处应填名词复数， “activity”“活动”的复数形式是“activities”。故填 activities。
17 ．waiting
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，先生？——不，谢谢。我在等我点的菜。根据“I’m”可知，是现在进行时，
需要用现在分词形式；故填 waiting。
18 ．differences
【详解】句意：棒球和垒球之间没有多少区别。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数， differences“区别”符合句 意；故填 differences。
19 ．enjoyable
【详解】句意：我们认为米勒小姐的课很有趣。 enjoy 是动词， 此处应用形容词作表语， enjoyable“有乐趣的” 符合语境，故填 enjoyable。
20 ．myself
【详解】句意：——保罗，这个蛋糕尝起来好吗？我自己做的。——它很棒！根据“by...”和所给词汇可知， 此处指蛋糕是自己做的， “by oneself”“独自” ，“me”“我”，宾格，应改为反身代词“myself”“我自己”。故填 myself。
21 ．were
【详解】句意：十年前这里没有医院。根据“ten years ago”，可知句子时态用一般过去时态，主语hospitals 为复数，因此 be 动词用 were ，故填 were。
22 ．saw
【详解】句意：他昨天早晨在车站看到你了。根据 yesterday morning 可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时， see 的过去式为 saw 。故填 saw。
23 ． get got
【详解】句意：我早上总是六点起床，但是昨天我起得有点晚。 get up 起床；前句表示一般性动作，用一般 现在时， I 是第一人称，前空动词用原形get；yesterday 昨天，是一般过去时的标志，后空动词用过去式 got。故填 get；got。
24 ．could
【详解】句意：当她五岁时，她能游泳游得很好。 can 是情态动词，根据“when she was five years old.”可知 句子使用一般过去时。故填 could。
25 ．was
【详解】句意：我 1960 年出生在北京。根据时间状语“in 1960”，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为 I，故填
was。
26 ．went
【详解】句意：他在上海时总是骑自行车上班。根据句中的“when he was in Shanghai”可知，事情发生在过 去，所填词在句中作谓语，应该填动词的过去式。故填 went。
27 ． didn’t go was
【详解】句意：我昨天没有上学，因为我生病了。第一空前 I 是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据 yesterday 可 知，句子使用一般过去时； go 是动词，意为“去”，其否定形式借助助动词 did 后加 not，即 didn’t go；第二 空前 I 是主语， be 动词用过去时 was 。故填 didn’t go；was。
28 ． didn’t do forgot
【详解】句意：吉姆昨天没有做作业。他忘做了。Jim 是主语，根据yesterday ，可知句子使用一般过去时， do 是动词，意为“做”，其否定形式借助助动词 did 加not，即 didn’t do 构成；he 是主语，后接动词作谓语， forget 是动词，意为“忘记”，过去式为 forgot。故填 didn’t do；forgot。
29 ． Did go
【详解】句意：昨天下午你去游泳了吗？ go 去，实义动词；由 yesterday afternoon 可知是一般过去时的一般 疑问句，需用助动词 did，谓语动词用原形。位于句首需大写首字母，故填 Did；go。
30 ． told wanted
【详解】句意：他告诉我他刚才想买一辆车。根据just now“刚才，刚刚”可知时态为一般过去时；“告诉”这 个动作已经发生，因此要用其过去式 told 表示；主句的时态为一般过去时，宾语从句部分也需要用相应的 过去时态。故填 told；wanted。
31 ． feel like
【详解】觉得： feel like，句子是一般现在时，主语 I 是第一人称，动词用原形，故填feel；like。
32 ． Because of
【详解】因为： because of，后接名词或名词性短语，位于开头的单词，首字母要大写，故填 Because；of。 33 ． try doing
【详解】 in another way.用另一种方法；do the exercise 做这道练习题； try doing sth 试着做某事；let sb do sth 让某人做某事。故答案是(1). try (2). doing
34 ． The next day
【详解】 a small village.一个小村子； the next day 第二天； next day 明天。 the next day 常用于过去时或过去 将来时的句子中,是相对于上文中那一天的第二天,特指并有强调 the day 和 the next day 的意味； .next day 通
常用在将来时,在故事的叙述中,next day 就相当于 tomorrow。本题是过去时，故答案填(1). The (2). next (3). Day。
35 ． hot enough
【详解】hot,热的，形容词；enough 用作副词，意为“充分地；足够地；十分”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，
位于所修饰词之后。故答案是(1). hot (2). Enough。
36 ． stayed at home
【详解】根据中英文对照可知， 缺少“待在家里”。stay at home“待在家里”，且根据“last weekend”可知， 用一 般过去时，故填 stayed；at；home。
37 ． arrive/get in/to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“到达” ，“Beijing”属于大地点，可以使用 arrive in/get to“到达”，且 “will”后用动词原形，故填 arrive in/get to。
38 ． decided to fly
【详解】表达“决定做某事”，用短语“decide to do sth”。句子是一般过去时， 动词用过去式“decided”。表达“放 风筝”，用短语“fly kites”。故填 decided；to；fly。
39 ． took some photos/pictures
【详解】拍一些照片： take some photos/pictures；结合“went to the countryside”，需要用动词过去时，故填 took；some ；photos/pictures。
40 ． quite a few
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少短语“相当多的”，根据空格数可知应用短语“quite a few”。故填 quite；a； few。
41 ．It/The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long. 42 ．It/The Jinshanling Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture with red and golden leaves in fall. 43．Because it could be dangerous to go Jiankou Great Wall by yourself. 44 ．It/Jiumenkou Great Wall is in Liaoning Province. 45 ．4/Four parts of the Great Wall are mentioned in the passage.
【导读】本文主要介绍了长城有不同的部分并详细说明了长城不同部分的特别之处。
41．根据题干“How long”询问长度， 由第二段第一句“The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.”可知 长城长两万多千米，故填 It/The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.
42．根据题干“What does ... look like in fall ”可知询问夏天长城是什么样， 由第三段“In fall, the Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture with red and golden leaves.”可知， 在秋天， 长城看起来像一幅有红色和金黄色叶子的美 丽的图片。故填 It/The Jinshanling Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture with red and golden leaves in fall.
43．根据 why“为什么”，用于询问原因， 用 because“因为”来回答， 由“It could be dangerous if you go there by yourself. So you'd better go there with others.”可知，自己去长城是危险的，最好和其他人一块儿去。故填
Because it could be dangerous to go Jiankou Great Wall by yourself.
44．根据 where“哪里”，询问地点位置， 由“For example, which Jiumenkou Great Wall in Liaoning Province is the only one across a river.”可知 Jiumenkou 长城位于辽宁省。故填 It/Jiumenkou Great Wall is in Liaoning Province.
45．根据“How many parts”询问多少部分，由“第三段 Jinshanling Great Wall；第四段 Jiankou Great Wall；第 五段 Jiumenkou Great Wall 和 Xifengkou Great Wall”可知有四部分，故填 4/Four parts of the Great Wall are mentioned in the passage.
46 ．Where 47 ．anywhere 48 ．with 49 ．take 50 ．Would
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容是介绍假期各自去了哪里，以及周末的计划。
46．根据“Iwent to Xi’an”可知是问对方去了哪里，故填 Where。
47．根据“Did you go...”以及“Bali”可知是问对方有没有去一些地方， 因为是疑问句， 所以应该用anywhere“任 何地方”，故填 anywhere。
48．根据“I went to Bali...my friends.”可知是和朋友一起去 Bali 。with“和”，介词，故填 with。
49．根据“any pictures”可知是拍照片， take pictures“拍照片”，空前有助动词 did，动词用原形，故填 take。
50．根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知是表示邀请，可以用句型 Would you like to... ，故填 Would。
51 ．little 52 ．a few 53 ．a little 54 ．few
【分析】 51 ．句意：她弟弟现在工作很忙， 所以几乎没有时间看报。 time 时间， 不可数名词用 little 或 a little 修饰， little 表否定， a little 表肯定；结合上文“Her brother is very busy with his work now” ，可知没有时间， 故填 little。
52 ．句意：我要去买几根香蕉。 bananas 香蕉，复数名词用few 或 a few 修饰， few 表否定， a few 表肯定； 根据上文“I’mgoing to buy”，可知打算买几个，是肯定意义。故填 a few。
53 ．句意：我只会说一点中文。 Chinese 汉语，不可数名词用 little 或 a little 修饰， little 表否定， a little 表肯 定；由 can 可知能说一点，是肯定意义，故填 a little。
54 ．句意：我父亲有很多书，但他的英语书却很少。books 书，复数名词用few 或 a few 修饰，few 表否定， a few 表肯定； but 表转折，可知父亲的英语书很少，故填few。
55 ．Dear Amy,
In my country there are many festivals. My favourite festival is Spring Festival. It usually comes in February. During Spring Festival, I eat lots of delicious food, such as meat, fish and chicken. I eat dumplings too. I often get
hongbao from my parents and grandparents. It means lucky money. I always wear new clothes to visit my friends. I also send emails to my friends in other cities and countries.
Yours,
Li Ming 【详解】这篇作文要求我们以李明的身份给 Amy 写信， 介绍你最喜欢的节日—春节。春节是学生们非常熟
悉的一个节日，关于春节的习俗也比较了解，因此学生们在写作的时候会比较有话可说。通过审题可知， 文章应从这两个方面着手写：首先引出自己最喜欢的节日；然后介绍春节的一些习俗和自己的活动。其中 第二个内容应该是文章的主体。文章应使用一般现在时态，第一人称来叙述，谓语动词用原形，注意正确 使用 be 动词的形式和名词单复数。写作中应注意英语句子的结构和汉语是不同的， 在语序、用词上一定要 按照英语的表达习惯。如句子结构可以使用常见的主谓宾或主系表结构，在简单句基础上，穿插使用复合 句、并列句等，提升文章水平。同时应注意在语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者根据题目要求介绍了自己最喜欢的节日 —春节。文章主语包括 了两个内容：首先用两句话引出文章的主题；然后具体介绍了自己在春节的时候经常做的事情，如吃、玩 以及收红包等。短文内容充实，叙述有条理。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时、第 一人称来叙述， 语法规范， 正确使用了 be 动词的形式， 句式结构以简单句为主， 叙述清晰、明了。语言得 体，用词准确。最后短文中使用了一些较好的短语和句型， 如 My favourite festival is Spring Festival. 、It usually comes in February. 、During Spring Festival, I eat lots of delicious food, such as meat, fish and chicken. 、 I often get hongbao from my parents and grandparents. 、I always wear new clothes to visit my friends. 、 I also send emails to my friends in other cities and countries.等。