2024届高考英语二轮复习：强调句课件（42张PPT）

(共42张PPT)
强调句
Lu Dadao
Look at the following sentences. Pay
attention to the differences:
This is the book that you asked me to buy.
This is the just book that you asked me to buy.
I know his phone number.
I do know his phone number.
function
Emphasis
用词或短语帮助强调
so, very, just,
the only
You are the very person I am looking for.
Men don’t enjoy shopping at all.
What on earth are you doing
Why in the world are you always late
at all, on earth
in the world
You are the only person who is honest in this world.
用助动词帮助强调
Do be careful!
He did tell me the news.
She does love talking.
强调谓语（predicate）
有人称和数的变化
Do teach him a lesson!
It is I who am wrong.
It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.
强调句型
What kind of sentences are they？
强调句型 (sentence pattern)
1. 构成 (structure)
It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分
强调除谓语以外的句子成分
强调人
只能是
单数
They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调主语
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调宾语
It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语
It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
强调时间状语
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who)
+ 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语、
表语和状语。
一、强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that / who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：
强调句型的注意点
It is your father who is wrong this time.
It is his parents who have come to China.
① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
主语
谓语
一致
It is Mary who often ____ (help/helps) me with my English.
It is I that ____ (be) against you.
It is the boy students of Class Two who ____ playing football on the playground.
helps
am
are
② 人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。
It is I who am wrong.
It was her whom I saw in the street just now.
主语
主格
宾语
宾格
这次得冠军的是她。
It was ____ that won the championship this time.
你明天要去采访的是他。
she
It is him who you will interview tomorrow.
Is it _____ who wants to see you A. him B. he C. his D. himself
It was _____ who respected all their teachers. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves
C
--- What is Mary --- Was it ____that you were referred to A. he B. she C. her D. they
C
强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格
或宾格形式
B
It must be Peter who has let this secret out.
It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.
It might be last night that the thief broke in their house.
③ be前面可加情态动词
It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . A. was B. are C. were D. had been
A
注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性
注 意
4.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +强调部分+ that… 特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) it +that… ”结构。如：
He will leave for Hong Kong at 7:00 .
It is at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong
When is it that he will leave for Hong Kong
Is it at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong
二、强调部分为疑问词时：
_____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life A. Why was it that
B. Why is it that
C. Why is it
D. Why it is that
B
Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now A. that B. who C. when D. when
A
_____ you met the foreigner from Canada A. Where it was that B. Who it was that C. Where was it that D. Where was that
C
强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构
与特殊疑问句句型相 同，即：“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”
注 意
5. “not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is/was not until…that…”如：
I didn't finish my homework until 5:00
It was not until 5:00 that I finished my
homework.
It was not until he graduated from high
school that he realized his mistakes.
He didn't realize his mistakes until he….
直到她摘下墨镜我们才认出她是个大明星
We didn't recognize she was a super star
until she took off the black glasses.
It was not until she took off the black
glasses that we recognized she was a super
star.
三、强调部分为 " not ... until " 句型：
It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .
A. which B. when C. that D. how
C
It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since
C
It was not _____ she took off her dark
glasses _____I realized she was a famous film star. A. when ; that B. until ; that
C. until ; when D. when ; then
B
四、强调部分为介词短语：
It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob . A. who B. whom C. how D. that
D
It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded . A. which B. when C. as D. that
D
Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died A. that B. in which
C. in where D. which
A
It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class . A. that B. which C. where D. why
C
强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句的区别
Exercises: It was ______he said________disappointed me.
what…that B. that…that
C. What…what D. that…what
It_____Mary and Mike who helped the old man yesterday.
was B. were
C. are D. had been
A
A
It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village．
A．which B．why C．that D．how
C
It is because he is too young _____he does not understand it.
as B. so
C. that D. what
C
_____ in this room that our first meeting was held.
Just when B. When
C. Where D .It was
D
It was on the National Day______ she met with her separated sister.
A. that B. where
C. when D. which
A
It was not until 1936_____baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.
A. then B. which
C that D. when
C
_______ computers play such an important part in our daily life
A．Why it is that　　 B．Why is it that
C．Why was it that D．Why is it
B
It was not ____she took off her glasses_____I realized she was a famous film star.
A .when , that B .until , that
C .until , then D. when , then
B
Was it during the Second World War_____ he died
that B .while
C. in which D .then
A
_____ he came back home that we knew what had happened . A. When it was B. It was when
C. Was it when D. When was it
B
It was the training ____ he had as a young man _____made him such a good engineer. A. what ; that B. that ; what
C. that ; which D. which : that
D
强调划线部分
1.Mary gave me the new book.
It was Mary who (that) gave me the new book.
2.We went to the Great Wall the day
before yesterday.
It was the day before yesterday that we went to the Great Wall.
3.I want you to help me with my English.
It is my English that I want you to help me with.
4.The days begin to get longer in February.
It is in February that the days begin to get longer.
5.We held a League meeting in the classroom.
It was a League meeting that we held in the classroom.
改为强调结构
1.The meeting will not begin until
everyone is seated.
It is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin.
Why is it that he came late for the meeting
2.Why did he come late for the meeting
3.How did you find his house
How was it that you found his house
4.Where did the 44th World Table Tennis Championships take place
Where was it that the 44th World Table Tennis Championships took place
把“It is/was --- that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：
It is true that he once went to America.
　It was at 8 o’clock that he came back.
主语从句
强调句型
3. 强调句型的判断
1. It was at the theatre __________ Lincoln was murdered.
A. where B. at which C. which D. that
2. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
A. which B. that C. where D. the one
It was midnight _____ he came back. It was at midnight ____ he came back.
when
that
It is in the classroom _____ we will have the test.
It is the classroom _______ we will have the test.
that
where
4. 强调句型高考考点
1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题
迷惑性。
It was on the day when he joined the Party that he was killed.
他正是在入党的那天被杀害的。
定语从句
It was in Beihai Park ________ they met for the first time ________ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that B. that; that
C. where; when D. that; when
该题中“they met for the first time”为被强调部分“Beihai Park”的定语
(
)
Was it in 1982 ____ you were in university
_____ you got to know her
when
that
2）强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型 用于宾语从句,为一大热门考点。
例如:
She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before
A. what it is B. it is what
C. how it is D. it is how
(
)