2024届高考英语定语从句课件（20张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高考英语定语从句课件（20张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 14.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-23 18:50:14 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
Relative Clause
定语从句
You're the one who set it up.
I'm the one who’s feeling lost right now.
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget.
Now you want me to forget every little thing you said.
I won't forget the way you're kissing.
But I’m not the man your heart is missing.
你是那个让我陷进去的人。
我是现在感到怅然若失的那个人。
爱就是一场我本该忘怀的幻灭。
现在你又要去忘记你说过的那一字一句。
我永远无法忘怀你亲吻的方式。
可惜我并不是你心中所想之人。
That’s Why You Go Away
PART I
What is a relative clause
形容词性的从句
修饰前面的名词
You're the one who set it up.
I'm the one who’s feeling lost right now.
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget.
Now you want me to forget every little thing you said.
I won't forget the way you're kissing.
But I’m not the man your heart is missing.
That's why you go away.
Don't know which way to go.
Basic Structure
先行词n. +关系词 +从句(陈述）
that
which
who
whom
whose
when
where
why
as
介词+which
/
表语从句
宾语从句
Practice
1. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.
that B. which C. whose time D. by which time
2. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where B. there C. which D. when
3. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
4. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
5. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
先行词+从句结构
时间状语
地点状语
时间状语
完全倒装
宾语
Practice
6. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.
for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
7. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
8. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
9. It was in his words ________ we got the whole picture of the story.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
On access to the museum, the brass-made Character Archway caught our eyes.
It was in shape of the Chinese character .
It was made up of bronze and brass.
It was decorated with the Taotie.
Taotie is an imaginary creature in Chinese folk tale.
Join these sentences as concise as possible.
On access to the museum, the brass-made Character Archway, in shape of the Chinese character , caught our eyes, which was decorated with the Taotie, an imaginary creature in Chinese folk tale.
which/that
The National Museum of Chinese Writing is the best _________ I have ever visited.
The only fly in the ointment(美中不足的是）_____ let me down is the bad weather.
The very day _______ I went there turned out to be the best day in my life!
I was the last visitor ______ left the museum when it was closing time.
Other situations to use THAT instead of WHICH
Make sentences.
最高级修饰
序数词修饰
to leave
Other situations to use THAT instead of WHICH
Make sentences.
There was nothing that could stop me from appreciating these delicate pieces of national treasure.
An indescribable respect was all that I had in the face of these stunning works.
The great exhibits and the friendly guide that impressed me made me want to visit it again in the future.
If you think there is little that we can do to popularize the history of Chinese characters, you’re wrong!
None that I have visited in the past can make me feel so proud for my nation.
Lee told me he had gone and visited the same museum that I had visited before.
+anything/everything/something
既有人又有物
+few
Conclusion
先行词被最高级/序数词所修饰时；
先行词被all等表示确定意思的限定词修饰时；
先行词被不定代词修饰时；
先行词中既有人又有物时
1. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ (which/whom/that/them) invited to his wedding.
2. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ (whose/their/who/which) parents seated together joking.
3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ (whose/its/who/which) price very reasonable.
4. She didn’t know ________ (which/that/what) is her best option.
5. I saw some trees, and some of _______ leaves are black with disease.
I saw some trees, some of _______ leaves are black with disease.
6. This is such a wonderful experience _______ I won’t forget.
This is such a wonderful experience _______ I won’t forget it.
7. Please put the key on the table _______ I can easily spot it.
Please put the key _______ I can easily spot it.
定从与其他易混淆句型
them
无连词+谓语不完整
独立主格
their
its
which
宾语从句
their
并列句
定语从句
whose
as
定语从句
that
状语从句
where
where
定语从句
状语从句
8. ______ is reported, China is taking the lead in the medal list.
______ is reported in the news is that China is taking the lead in the medal list.
_____ is reported in the news that China is taking the lead in the medal list.
9. The news _______ China is taking the lead in the medal list excites every one of us.
The news ___________ excited all of us is that China is taking the lead in the medal list.
10. It was at midnight _______ I realized my loss of the purse.
It was midnight _______ I realized my loss of the purse.
As
定语从句
What
It
主语从句
主语从句
that
同位语从句
which/that
定语从句
that
强调句
when
定语从句
PART II
Try to write relative clauses
Oracle bone inscriptions is called Jiaguwen in mandarin. They are an ancient Chinese language and they are named for their inscriptions on tortoise shells and animal bones. They are a primitive form of Chinese characters and the oldest fully-developed characters in China.
Polish the passage
Oracle bone inscriptions, Jiaguwen in mandarin, are an ancient Chinese language named for their inscriptions on tortoise shells and animal bones, which are a primitive form of Chinese characters and the oldest fully-developed characters in China.
The pillars which are decorated with Taotie, an ancient mythical creatures, stood silently in the center of the square.
The magnificent red pillars stood against the sky, which is a truly poetic picture.
The relief on the pillars represents the earliest inscriptions of writing in ancient times, with which the roof of the museum looks more grand and glamorous.
Describe what you see
pillar
relief浮雕
Describe what you see
an ancient cooking vessel with two loop handles and three or four legs
The Ding, as it is called in Chinese, is an ancient cooking vessel with two loop handles and three or four legs.
Made of bronze, the Ding was excavate from Henan Province, on which are the inscriptions of “人己”.
inscription铭文
bamboo slip竹简
The Analects of Confucius
Describe what you see
Writings on bamboo slips are mature text in the history of Chinese writing, first discovered in the Warring State Period, when the contents of inscriptions changed from divination to thoughts of life.
Words on the bamboo slips was the Analects of Confucius, which records the wise thoughts and deeds of Saint Confucius.
PART III
Create your pieces with relative clauses!
http://www./Szzb
Let’s have a panorama tour of the museum!
Visit the museum online and describe what you see and introduce what impresses you most by applying the relative clauses. Prepare for a presentation to guide others! You may start with:
Today I browsed the online National Museum of Chinese Writing. By having a panorama tour, what impressed me most is….., and let’s have a closer look at it.
Thank you
Relative Clause
定语从句
You're the one who set it up.
I'm the one who’s feeling lost right now.
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget.
Now you want me to forget every little thing you said.
I won't forget the way you're kissing.
But I’m not the man your heart is missing.
你是那个让我陷进去的人。
我是现在感到怅然若失的那个人。
爱就是一场我本该忘怀的幻灭。
现在你又要去忘记你说过的那一字一句。
我永远无法忘怀你亲吻的方式。
可惜我并不是你心中所想之人。
That’s Why You Go Away
PART I
What is a relative clause
形容词性的从句
修饰前面的名词
You're the one who set it up.
I'm the one who’s feeling lost right now.
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget.
Now you want me to forget every little thing you said.
I won't forget the way you're kissing.
But I’m not the man your heart is missing.
That's why you go away.
Don't know which way to go.
Basic Structure
先行词n. +关系词 +从句(陈述）
that
which
who
whom
whose
when
where
why
as
介词+which
/
表语从句
宾语从句
Practice
1. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.
that B. which C. whose time D. by which time
2. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where B. there C. which D. when
3. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
4. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
5. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
先行词+从句结构
时间状语
地点状语
时间状语
完全倒装
宾语
Practice
6. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.
for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
7. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
8. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
9. It was in his words ________ we got the whole picture of the story.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
On access to the museum, the brass-made Character Archway caught our eyes.
It was in shape of the Chinese character .
It was made up of bronze and brass.
It was decorated with the Taotie.
Taotie is an imaginary creature in Chinese folk tale.
Join these sentences as concise as possible.
On access to the museum, the brass-made Character Archway, in shape of the Chinese character , caught our eyes, which was decorated with the Taotie, an imaginary creature in Chinese folk tale.
which/that
The National Museum of Chinese Writing is the best _________ I have ever visited.
The only fly in the ointment(美中不足的是）_____ let me down is the bad weather.
The very day _______ I went there turned out to be the best day in my life!
I was the last visitor ______ left the museum when it was closing time.
Other situations to use THAT instead of WHICH
Make sentences.
最高级修饰
序数词修饰
to leave
Other situations to use THAT instead of WHICH
Make sentences.
There was nothing that could stop me from appreciating these delicate pieces of national treasure.
An indescribable respect was all that I had in the face of these stunning works.
The great exhibits and the friendly guide that impressed me made me want to visit it again in the future.
If you think there is little that we can do to popularize the history of Chinese characters, you’re wrong!
None that I have visited in the past can make me feel so proud for my nation.
Lee told me he had gone and visited the same museum that I had visited before.
+anything/everything/something
既有人又有物
+few
Conclusion
先行词被最高级/序数词所修饰时；
先行词被all等表示确定意思的限定词修饰时；
先行词被不定代词修饰时；
先行词中既有人又有物时
1. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ (which/whom/that/them) invited to his wedding.
2. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ (whose/their/who/which) parents seated together joking.
3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ (whose/its/who/which) price very reasonable.
4. She didn’t know ________ (which/that/what) is her best option.
5. I saw some trees, and some of _______ leaves are black with disease.
I saw some trees, some of _______ leaves are black with disease.
6. This is such a wonderful experience _______ I won’t forget.
This is such a wonderful experience _______ I won’t forget it.
7. Please put the key on the table _______ I can easily spot it.
Please put the key _______ I can easily spot it.
定从与其他易混淆句型
them
无连词+谓语不完整
独立主格
their
its
which
宾语从句
their
并列句
定语从句
whose
as
定语从句
that
状语从句
where
where
定语从句
状语从句
8. ______ is reported, China is taking the lead in the medal list.
______ is reported in the news is that China is taking the lead in the medal list.
_____ is reported in the news that China is taking the lead in the medal list.
9. The news _______ China is taking the lead in the medal list excites every one of us.
The news ___________ excited all of us is that China is taking the lead in the medal list.
10. It was at midnight _______ I realized my loss of the purse.
It was midnight _______ I realized my loss of the purse.
As
定语从句
What
It
主语从句
主语从句
that
同位语从句
which/that
定语从句
that
强调句
when
定语从句
PART II
Try to write relative clauses
Oracle bone inscriptions is called Jiaguwen in mandarin. They are an ancient Chinese language and they are named for their inscriptions on tortoise shells and animal bones. They are a primitive form of Chinese characters and the oldest fully-developed characters in China.
Polish the passage
Oracle bone inscriptions, Jiaguwen in mandarin, are an ancient Chinese language named for their inscriptions on tortoise shells and animal bones, which are a primitive form of Chinese characters and the oldest fully-developed characters in China.
The pillars which are decorated with Taotie, an ancient mythical creatures, stood silently in the center of the square.
The magnificent red pillars stood against the sky, which is a truly poetic picture.
The relief on the pillars represents the earliest inscriptions of writing in ancient times, with which the roof of the museum looks more grand and glamorous.
Describe what you see
pillar
relief浮雕
Describe what you see
an ancient cooking vessel with two loop handles and three or four legs
The Ding, as it is called in Chinese, is an ancient cooking vessel with two loop handles and three or four legs.
Made of bronze, the Ding was excavate from Henan Province, on which are the inscriptions of “人己”.
inscription铭文
bamboo slip竹简
The Analects of Confucius
Describe what you see
Writings on bamboo slips are mature text in the history of Chinese writing, first discovered in the Warring State Period, when the contents of inscriptions changed from divination to thoughts of life.
Words on the bamboo slips was the Analects of Confucius, which records the wise thoughts and deeds of Saint Confucius.
PART III
Create your pieces with relative clauses!
http://www./Szzb
Let’s have a panorama tour of the museum!
Visit the museum online and describe what you see and introduce what impresses you most by applying the relative clauses. Prepare for a presentation to guide others! You may start with:
Today I browsed the online National Museum of Chinese Writing. By having a panorama tour, what impressed me most is….., and let’s have a closer look at it.
Thank you