人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 4 History and traditions Language points 课件（21张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 4 History and traditions Language points 课件（21张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-23 18:56:50 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
Language Points
Book 2 Unit 4
单击此处添加文本
2020/01/01
1. During the first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
typical adj. having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing 典型的，有代表性的
be typical of 是……的特点
typically adv. 典型地；通常
eg It’s a typical Italian café.
It was typical of her to forget.
Typically, a doctor will see about thirty patients a day.
2. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
pleasant adj. enjoyable or attractive and making you feel happy 令人愉快的；友好的
pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的
be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的
pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸
eg The restaurant was large and pleasant.
那家餐厅宽敞舒适。
3. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise...
arise vi. to stand up; to happen; if something arises from or out of a situation, event etc., it is caused or started by that situation etc.
起身；出现；由……引起
arise from/out of=result from 由……引起，产生
eg More problems like these are certain to arise.
The audience arose and remained standing.
We arose early on Christmas morning.
4. …the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
massive adj. very large, solid, and heavy; unusually large, powerful, or damaging 巨大的；非常严重的
a massive amount of 大量的
mass n. 团；块；众多；群众
adj. 大规模的；民众的
a mass of/ masses of 大量的
eg The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons.
那口钟非常大，有 40 多吨重。
Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 他们有一座很大的房子。
They’ve got a massive house.
2) 突然，大量的岩石从山上掉落。
Suddenly a mass of rocks fell down the mountain.
3) 我有很多工作要做。
I’ve got a mass of work to do.
4) 六周后他因严重的心脏病发作去世。
He died six weeks later of a massive heart attack.
5. ...where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
breath n. the air that goes into/out of your lungs 呼吸的空气
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
breathe vt.&vi. to take air into your lungs and send it out again 呼吸
eg I’m too tired to breathe.
It’s good for people to breathe fresh air.
Please breathe in and then breathe out slowly.
Let’s hold our breath and see what will happen.
【拓展】breath短语
hold one’s breath 屏息; 屏气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 气喘吁吁
catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸
were out of breath
lose your breath
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) When we climbed to the top of the building, we _________________ (上气不接下气)．
2) If you run very fast, you must _______________ (喘不过气来)．
3) 生活在这里的人们每天呼吸着脏空气。
People living here breathe dirty air every day.
4) 山顶上的风景美得令人惊叹。
The view from the top will take your breath away.
6. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
bound adj. travelling towards a particular; be very likely to do
准备前往(某地)；一定会
be bound for 准备前往/开往……
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事
v. 跳动；弹回
n. 跳
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 别向她撒谎。她一定会查明那件事的。
Don’t lie to her. She ______ ______ ______ find out about it.
2) 我准备前往上海，那是我的目的地。
I ______ ______ ______ Shanghai; that is my destination.
is bound to
am bound for
7. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they…
scenery n. the natural features of a particular part of a country that you can see, such as mountains, forests, deserts etc. 风景，景色
eg The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery.
此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙的风景。
8. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests…
in addition: used to add another piece of information to what you have just said 除此之外
addition n. the act of adding something to something else 增添，添加 (介词短语做副词，单独作状语)
in addition to+名词/代词/动名词
eg This excellent book will be a welcome addition to the library of any student.
This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
adds to
added up to
add to
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) This music _________ our pleasure and makes us relaxed.
2) Do you believe that Lincoln’s education __________ no more than one year
3) Please ______ sugar and milk ______ your coffee. They will make it more delicious.
4) 除此之外，他还得付十美元。
He had to pay 10 dollars in addition.
5) 除了薪水之外，他还有五千美元的收入。
He receives 5,000 dollars in addition to his salary.
9. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
freeze vi.&vt. something becomes hard and solid because the temperature is very cold; to stop moving suddenly and stay completely still
结冰；(使)冻住；突然停止(freeze, froze, frozen)
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 n. 冰点
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
冷：cold凉爽；cold寒冷；freezing cold极冷
暖：warm温暖；hot炎热；boiling hot酷热
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) It’s _______ here. Can’t we shut a few windows
2) It was well below _______ when we left.
3) Water _______ when the temperature falls to zero.
freezing
freezing
freezes
10. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country…
anticipate vt. to expect that something will happen and be ready for it; to think about something that is going to happen, especially something pleasant 预料；预见；期望
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
It is anticipated that 据预料……
anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼
in anticipation of sth. 期盼某事
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我们不希望出现任何问题。
We don’t anticipate any trouble.
2) 我没有料到要自己做饭！
I didn’t anticipate having to do the cooking myself!
3) Daniel热切地期待着她的到来。
Daniel was eagerly anticipating her arrival.
11. They went through two wheat-growing provinces…
go through: from one side of an area to the other 穿过；
成功；经历，经受；检查；完成；用完
eg The plan did not go through.
They have to go through a hole to reach there.
Most families went through a lot during the war.
He went through all the money his father gave him.
I went through the papers looking for Jane’s letter.
【拓展】go短语
go around 四处走动，流传
go by 过去，经过
go for 出去，去找，喜欢
go in for 从事，喜欢
go out 出去，熄灭，过时
go over 研究，复习
go up 上升，上涨；建造；攀爬
Language Points
Book 2 Unit 4
单击此处添加文本
2020/01/01
1. During the first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
typical adj. having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing 典型的，有代表性的
be typical of 是……的特点
typically adv. 典型地；通常
eg It’s a typical Italian café.
It was typical of her to forget.
Typically, a doctor will see about thirty patients a day.
2. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
pleasant adj. enjoyable or attractive and making you feel happy 令人愉快的；友好的
pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的
be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的
pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸
eg The restaurant was large and pleasant.
那家餐厅宽敞舒适。
3. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise...
arise vi. to stand up; to happen; if something arises from or out of a situation, event etc., it is caused or started by that situation etc.
起身；出现；由……引起
arise from/out of=result from 由……引起，产生
eg More problems like these are certain to arise.
The audience arose and remained standing.
We arose early on Christmas morning.
4. …the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
massive adj. very large, solid, and heavy; unusually large, powerful, or damaging 巨大的；非常严重的
a massive amount of 大量的
mass n. 团；块；众多；群众
adj. 大规模的；民众的
a mass of/ masses of 大量的
eg The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons.
那口钟非常大，有 40 多吨重。
Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 他们有一座很大的房子。
They’ve got a massive house.
2) 突然，大量的岩石从山上掉落。
Suddenly a mass of rocks fell down the mountain.
3) 我有很多工作要做。
I’ve got a mass of work to do.
4) 六周后他因严重的心脏病发作去世。
He died six weeks later of a massive heart attack.
5. ...where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
breath n. the air that goes into/out of your lungs 呼吸的空气
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
breathe vt.&vi. to take air into your lungs and send it out again 呼吸
eg I’m too tired to breathe.
It’s good for people to breathe fresh air.
Please breathe in and then breathe out slowly.
Let’s hold our breath and see what will happen.
【拓展】breath短语
hold one’s breath 屏息; 屏气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 气喘吁吁
catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸
were out of breath
lose your breath
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) When we climbed to the top of the building, we _________________ (上气不接下气)．
2) If you run very fast, you must _______________ (喘不过气来)．
3) 生活在这里的人们每天呼吸着脏空气。
People living here breathe dirty air every day.
4) 山顶上的风景美得令人惊叹。
The view from the top will take your breath away.
6. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
bound adj. travelling towards a particular; be very likely to do
准备前往(某地)；一定会
be bound for 准备前往/开往……
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事
v. 跳动；弹回
n. 跳
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 别向她撒谎。她一定会查明那件事的。
Don’t lie to her. She ______ ______ ______ find out about it.
2) 我准备前往上海，那是我的目的地。
I ______ ______ ______ Shanghai; that is my destination.
is bound to
am bound for
7. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they…
scenery n. the natural features of a particular part of a country that you can see, such as mountains, forests, deserts etc. 风景，景色
eg The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery.
此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙的风景。
8. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests…
in addition: used to add another piece of information to what you have just said 除此之外
addition n. the act of adding something to something else 增添，添加 (介词短语做副词，单独作状语)
in addition to+名词/代词/动名词
eg This excellent book will be a welcome addition to the library of any student.
This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
adds to
added up to
add to
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) This music _________ our pleasure and makes us relaxed.
2) Do you believe that Lincoln’s education __________ no more than one year
3) Please ______ sugar and milk ______ your coffee. They will make it more delicious.
4) 除此之外，他还得付十美元。
He had to pay 10 dollars in addition.
5) 除了薪水之外，他还有五千美元的收入。
He receives 5,000 dollars in addition to his salary.
9. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
freeze vi.&vt. something becomes hard and solid because the temperature is very cold; to stop moving suddenly and stay completely still
结冰；(使)冻住；突然停止(freeze, froze, frozen)
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 n. 冰点
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
冷：cold凉爽；cold寒冷；freezing cold极冷
暖：warm温暖；hot炎热；boiling hot酷热
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) It’s _______ here. Can’t we shut a few windows
2) It was well below _______ when we left.
3) Water _______ when the temperature falls to zero.
freezing
freezing
freezes
10. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country…
anticipate vt. to expect that something will happen and be ready for it; to think about something that is going to happen, especially something pleasant 预料；预见；期望
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
It is anticipated that 据预料……
anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼
in anticipation of sth. 期盼某事
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我们不希望出现任何问题。
We don’t anticipate any trouble.
2) 我没有料到要自己做饭！
I didn’t anticipate having to do the cooking myself!
3) Daniel热切地期待着她的到来。
Daniel was eagerly anticipating her arrival.
11. They went through two wheat-growing provinces…
go through: from one side of an area to the other 穿过；
成功；经历，经受；检查；完成；用完
eg The plan did not go through.
They have to go through a hole to reach there.
Most families went through a lot during the war.
He went through all the money his father gave him.
I went through the papers looking for Jane’s letter.
【拓展】go短语
go around 四处走动，流传
go by 过去，经过
go for 出去，去找，喜欢
go in for 从事，喜欢
go out 出去，熄灭，过时
go over 研究，复习
go up 上升，上涨；建造；攀爬