(共21张PPT)
with的用法及运用
介
wi
词
th
《飘》
with作为一个介词,本质含义是伴随,与其他成分一起在句中做伴随状语。
Scarlett
① in the company or presence of sb 协同出现
Scarlett was a girl who lived with her families. She was talking with the boys.
The brothers invited Scarlett to eat barbecue with them.
play with sb
go with sb
fight with sb
encounter with sb.
这里的三个with指“和/与...一起”,与不及物动词形成固定搭配。
和/与...一起
② having or carrying sth
具有...,带着...
Scarlett was beautiful with deep green eyes and she showed up in the barbecue with a green dress.
In the barbecue, Scarlett was talking and laughing with happiness.
具有,带有
这里的三个with表示“具有,带有”,后接名词。
③ using sth 使用...(作为工具)
或以某种方式去...
Scarlett showed her love to Asley but Asley refused her.
A man called Rhett mocked(嘲笑) her with mean(刻薄的) words.
用...,以...
这里with翻译为“用...”或“以...”,后接名词表示方式。
With the war going on, the homeland was destroyed and her beloved parents died.
④ with的复合结构
在句中表状态或说明背景情况
She had to work hard everyday to support the family with nobody helping her.
1)with+n.+doing
名词和动作的关系是
主动,进行
在句子中做伴随状语,翻译为“随着”,表示事情发生的原因。
2)with+n.+done
名词和动作的关系是
被动,完成
After some strugglings, Scarlett married Rhett. With all difficulties settled, life was getting better .
这里的with all difficulties settled在句子中作伴随状语,翻译为”随着”
④ with的复合结构
在句中表状态或说明背景情况
表示事情发生的原因
However, She broke Rhett's heart and he left. With many things to do, Scarlett had to move forward.
3)with+n.+to do
名词和动作的关系是
未做,将要去做
这里的with many things to do 在句中作伴随状语,翻译为“因为...要做”
④ with的复合结构
在句中表状态或说明背景情况
表示事情发生的原因
The story of Scarlett tells us that with one's mind determined, those (who have brains and courage) come through all right.
4)with+n.+adj.
形容词作后置定语,
修饰前面的名词
这里的with one's mind determined 在句中作伴随状语,翻译为
“因为有...”,形容词determined修饰mind, 表示事情发生的原因
④ with的复合结构
在句中表状态或说明背景情况
Let's make a mind map to review what we've learned.
高考链接-语法填空:
1.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her attention ____________(focus)on the wall.
2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______(finish), he gladly accepted it.
3. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______(go) on.
4.______ two exams __________(worry) about , I have to work really
hard this weekend.
5. Timeteo was a man who once had a close encounter ______ death.
学以致用
focused
finished
going
With
to worry
with
用with
升级句子
1. Tom and Lucy are playing .
Tom is playing with Lucy.
In order to make the sentence more native and natural
用with
升级句子
2. He came into the class. There was book in his hand.
He came into the class, with a book in his hand.
用with
升级句子
3. The man used a knife and cut it.
The man cut it with a knife.
用with
升级句子
4. A boy is leading the old man to walk across the street.
The old man walked across the street with a boy leading him.
用with
升级句子
5. I lost my key, so I couldn't enter the room.
With my key lost, I couldn't enter the room.
用with
升级句子
6. I couldn't go with you because I have many work to do.
With so many work to do, I couldn't go with you.
用with
升级句子
7. He went out to play and didn't finish his work .
He went out to play with his work unfinished.
Do you get the points
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2023.01.29