2024届高考英语长难句复习巩固破解课件（31张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高考英语长难句复习巩固破解课件（31张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 252.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-23 21:40:40 | ||
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文档简介
(共31张PPT)
英语长难句分析理解
Review
英语五大基本句式
主语＋谓语
主语＋谓语＋宾语
主语＋系动词＋表语
主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语
句子的主干
一个句子之所以成为长难句，就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂，具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语来充当定语、状语、或同位语。
常见修饰语：作定语的__________、作状语的___________、_____________、____________________和从句。
长难句的基本特征
形容词
副词
非谓语动词短语
三长两短
介词短语
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
例1
these three were given to me
例2
There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy.
长难句的基本特征
由and, or, not only...but (also), both...and..., as well as, either...or..., neither...nor...等连接的并列成分或平行结构，也能使句子变长。
破解长难句：三长两短括起来，并列连词标出来。
例3
Not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better.
长难句的基本特征
主谓之间被介词短语、同位语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔。
e.g.
My friend, Mia, won first prize in the competition.
My friend, who I met in university, won first prize in the competition.
练习1
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between age 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.
练习2
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
练习3
But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods
练习3
But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods
练习4
The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use --- those related to their production and breakdown.
练习4
The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use --- those related to their production and breakdown.
二级碳足迹测量的是我们使用的产品在整个生命周期内的间接二氧化碳排放量，这些二氧化碳排放与产品的生产和分解有关。
练习5
The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.
练习5
The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.
这里主要关心的问题是新产品制造过程中所消耗的能源数量以及所产生的额外的碳与你收到产品后在使用过程中所产生的碳足迹相比是否值得。
练习6
The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusion.
练习6
The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusion.
魔术师必须不让人们注意到他双手的所有动作，也不让人们去想他装备的秘密部分。他还必须误导观众得出错误结论。
练习7
The magician's success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.
练习7
The magician's success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.
魔术师的成功取决于这样一个事实：许多亲眼所见的东西并不是真正重要的东西。
Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots(点) on a computer screen.
练习8
Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots(点) on a computer screen.
练习8
密歇根州奥克兰大学的Jennifer Vonk和乔治亚州立大学的Michael Beran给三只美国黑熊设定了一项任务，即在电脑屏幕上区分数字上较大和较小的点组。
练习9
As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up larger coloured area.
练习9
As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up larger coloured area.
正如研究人员在《动物行为学》杂志上所报道的那样,当彩色点不移动,而且彩色点越多(的组)占据大的彩色区域时,熊的表现最好。
Exercises
Thirteen people in their 20s who slept 30% less than they needed for 10 nights had not fully recovered most of their cognitive processing after seven nights of unrestricted sleep to recover.
有13名20多岁的人连续10个晚上的睡眠时间比所需时间少30%，但在经过7个晚上的不受限制的睡眠后，他们的大部分认知处理能力并没有完全恢复。
who slept 30% less than
they needed
for 10 nights
most of their cognitive processing
after seven nights
of unrestricted sleep to recover.
in their 20s
The CDC calls that a public health problem, because disrupted sleep is associated with a higher risk of conditions including high blood pressure, weakened immune performance, weight gain, depression, and a higher risk of diabetes, stroke, and some cancers.
美国疾病控制与预防中心称这是一个公共健康问题，因为睡眠中断与高血压、免疫功能减弱、体重增加、抑郁等疾病的高风险有关，还与糖尿病、中风和某些癌症的高风险有关。
because
disrupted sleep is associated with a higher risk
of
conditions
and a
higher risk
Several researchers in the lab of Susan Whitehead, an assistant professor of biological sciences in the College of Science, have been studying the spread of seed to understand how chemicals impact interactions between fruits and the animals that eat them.
科学学院(College of Science)生物科学助理教授苏珊·怀特黑德(Susan Whitehead)的实验室里，有几名研究人员一直在研究种子的传播，以了解化学物质如何影响水果和吃水果的动物之间的相互作用。
in the lab of Susan Whitehead
to understand
how chemicals impact
interactions between fruits and the animals
that
eat them.
To draw potential seed spreaders, plants use chemicals termed secondary metabolites, which give fruits their distinct smell and color and may also serve as essential nutrients for animals.
为了吸引潜在的种子传播者，植物利用被称为次生代谢物的化学物质，赋予果实独特的气味和颜色，也可能是动物必需的营养物质。
To draw potential seed spreaders
termed secondary metabolites
which
give fruits their distinct smell and color and may
also serve as essential nutrients for animals.
Instead, it uses a huge network of users connected by the Internet to keep track of all the Bitcoin that was ever made ______ how it has been exchanged.
相反，它使用一个由互联网连接的巨大用户网络来跟踪所有的比特币，______它是如何交换的。
connected
by the Internet
to keep track of
all the Bitcoin
that
was ever made
how it has been exchanged.
英语长难句分析理解
Review
英语五大基本句式
主语＋谓语
主语＋谓语＋宾语
主语＋系动词＋表语
主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语
句子的主干
一个句子之所以成为长难句，就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂，具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语来充当定语、状语、或同位语。
常见修饰语：作定语的__________、作状语的___________、_____________、____________________和从句。
长难句的基本特征
形容词
副词
非谓语动词短语
三长两短
介词短语
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
例1
these three were given to me
例2
There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy.
长难句的基本特征
由and, or, not only...but (also), both...and..., as well as, either...or..., neither...nor...等连接的并列成分或平行结构，也能使句子变长。
破解长难句：三长两短括起来，并列连词标出来。
例3
Not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better.
长难句的基本特征
主谓之间被介词短语、同位语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔。
e.g.
My friend, Mia, won first prize in the competition.
My friend, who I met in university, won first prize in the competition.
练习1
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between age 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.
练习2
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
练习3
But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods
练习3
But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods
练习4
The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use --- those related to their production and breakdown.
练习4
The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use --- those related to their production and breakdown.
二级碳足迹测量的是我们使用的产品在整个生命周期内的间接二氧化碳排放量，这些二氧化碳排放与产品的生产和分解有关。
练习5
The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.
练习5
The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.
这里主要关心的问题是新产品制造过程中所消耗的能源数量以及所产生的额外的碳与你收到产品后在使用过程中所产生的碳足迹相比是否值得。
练习6
The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusion.
练习6
The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusion.
魔术师必须不让人们注意到他双手的所有动作，也不让人们去想他装备的秘密部分。他还必须误导观众得出错误结论。
练习7
The magician's success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.
练习7
The magician's success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.
魔术师的成功取决于这样一个事实：许多亲眼所见的东西并不是真正重要的东西。
Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots(点) on a computer screen.
练习8
Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots(点) on a computer screen.
练习8
密歇根州奥克兰大学的Jennifer Vonk和乔治亚州立大学的Michael Beran给三只美国黑熊设定了一项任务，即在电脑屏幕上区分数字上较大和较小的点组。
练习9
As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up larger coloured area.
练习9
As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up larger coloured area.
正如研究人员在《动物行为学》杂志上所报道的那样,当彩色点不移动,而且彩色点越多(的组)占据大的彩色区域时,熊的表现最好。
Exercises
Thirteen people in their 20s who slept 30% less than they needed for 10 nights had not fully recovered most of their cognitive processing after seven nights of unrestricted sleep to recover.
有13名20多岁的人连续10个晚上的睡眠时间比所需时间少30%，但在经过7个晚上的不受限制的睡眠后，他们的大部分认知处理能力并没有完全恢复。
who slept 30% less than
they needed
for 10 nights
most of their cognitive processing
after seven nights
of unrestricted sleep to recover.
in their 20s
The CDC calls that a public health problem, because disrupted sleep is associated with a higher risk of conditions including high blood pressure, weakened immune performance, weight gain, depression, and a higher risk of diabetes, stroke, and some cancers.
美国疾病控制与预防中心称这是一个公共健康问题，因为睡眠中断与高血压、免疫功能减弱、体重增加、抑郁等疾病的高风险有关，还与糖尿病、中风和某些癌症的高风险有关。
because
disrupted sleep is associated with a higher risk
of
conditions
and a
higher risk
Several researchers in the lab of Susan Whitehead, an assistant professor of biological sciences in the College of Science, have been studying the spread of seed to understand how chemicals impact interactions between fruits and the animals that eat them.
科学学院(College of Science)生物科学助理教授苏珊·怀特黑德(Susan Whitehead)的实验室里，有几名研究人员一直在研究种子的传播，以了解化学物质如何影响水果和吃水果的动物之间的相互作用。
in the lab of Susan Whitehead
to understand
how chemicals impact
interactions between fruits and the animals
that
eat them.
To draw potential seed spreaders, plants use chemicals termed secondary metabolites, which give fruits their distinct smell and color and may also serve as essential nutrients for animals.
为了吸引潜在的种子传播者，植物利用被称为次生代谢物的化学物质，赋予果实独特的气味和颜色，也可能是动物必需的营养物质。
To draw potential seed spreaders
termed secondary metabolites
which
give fruits their distinct smell and color and may
also serve as essential nutrients for animals.
Instead, it uses a huge network of users connected by the Internet to keep track of all the Bitcoin that was ever made ______ how it has been exchanged.
相反，它使用一个由互联网连接的巨大用户网络来跟踪所有的比特币，______它是如何交换的。
connected
by the Internet
to keep track of
all the Bitcoin
that
was ever made
how it has been exchanged.