人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money Language points 课件（41张PPT）

(共41张PPT)
1. Read the scene and answer the questions.
阅读本场景并回答问题。
scene n. a view of a place as you see it, or as it appears in a picture 景色
a single piece of action that happens in one place in a film, book etc （电影、书等中的）场景
the place where an accident, crime etc happened 发生现场
what is happening in a place, or what can be seen happening 情景， 景象
eg The police soon arrived at the scene of the crime.
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
There were scenes of joy after the winning.
scene 局部景色 The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.
scenery 不可数名词，整体自然风景，多个scene构成的景色。 They stopped at the top of
the hill to admire the scenery.
sight 风景名胜，复数形式多指人文景观。 The Great Wall is one of the
sights of the world.
view 从高处或远处看到的景色。 The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
scene, scenery, sight, view
1) The police were soon ______________ (在现场).
2) The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _____________________ (多么惊险的场面) it was!
辨析填空(scenery/ scene/ sight / view)
3) One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ____________.
on the scene
What a dangerous scene
view
【语境应用】完成句子。
辨析填空(scenery/ scene/ sight / view)
4) The team’s victory produced ________ of joy all over the country.
5) In the afternoon, you’ll have a chance to relax and see the _______ Paris.
6) We went to the beautiful seaside to appreciate the natural ________.
scenes
sights
scenery
2. Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.
罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。
bet n. an agreement to risk money on the result of a race, game etc or the money that you risk 打赌
money, etc risked in this way 赌注
vi & vt. To make a bet on (a contestant or an outcome).
下赌注
bet (bet, bet) to risk money on the result of a race / game / competition, etc. 用……打赌
vt. used to express certainty 敢说
eg To win a bet, he had once spent a whole night in the cave.
We made a bet on the outcome of the next election.
It’s foolish to bet on horses.
He bet me ten dollars on John’s coming.
— I bet you’ll win. —You bet. 说的没错。
—Is this the way to High Tower Museum —You bet.
make a bet 打个赌
bet on sth. 对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注
I bet ... 我肯定……；我确信……，表示对说话内容非常肯定。
1) 我确定你不会潜水。
I bet you can’t dive.
2) 我相信明天一定会下雨!
I bet that it will rain tomorrow!
3) 我们中有些人打赌谁会先结婚。
A few of us made a bet on who'd get married first.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
3. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。
eg I haven’t been here long. As a matter of fact, I just arrived yesterday.
“事实上，实际上”的多种表达方式：
in fact，in actual fact, actually, in reality, in effect
as a matter of fact
a statement that gives more details about what has just been said, or an explanation of it, or something that contrasts with it 确切地说; 事实上; 恰恰相反
1) _________ a matter of fact, I knew him when I worked in a travel agency.
2) Growing vegetables looks easy, but ________ (actual) it takes a lot of learning.
完成句子。
3) He thought I had known the fact. But __________________
__________________________________________ (事实上), I knew nothing about it.
As
actually
as a matter of fact/ in fact/ in actual fact/ actually/ in reality/ in effect
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
by accident =by chance/ accidentally 偶然地, 意外地
eg I only found it by accident.
I found him in the airport by accident.
on purpose = by design/ deliberately 故意地
eg I think she lost the key on purpose.
He broke the vase by accident / by chance, not on purpose / by design.
by accident 偶然地
by all means 尽一切办法，一定要
by no means 绝不，一点也不
by mistake 出于误会，弄错
by turns 轮流
side by side 并肩，并排，一道
by短语
1) 我偶然在一本旧杂志里看到这首诗。
2) 保罗的信件经常被误送给我。
3) 她一点也不穷，事实上她富有。
4) 她觉得忽冷忽热。
5) 我们肩并肩沿着沙滩散步。
I read the poem by accident in a magazine.
Paul's mail is often delivered to me by mistake.
She is by no means poor; in fact, she's rich.
She feels cold and hot by turns.
We walked along the beach, side by side.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
4. …and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
……我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
find sb. / sth. done. find +宾语+宾语补足语
myself 作found 的宾语，过去分词carried作宾补。
1) “find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，作宾语补足语的可以是过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。
find sb. / sth. done 发现某人/某物被……
find sb. /sth. doing 发现某人/某物正在做……
find sb. / sth. + adj. / adv. / n. / prep. 觉得某人/物……
eg 我发现这项工作令人厌烦。
我发现他在自己的房间里。(翻译)
I found the job boring.
I found him in his own room.
We found him working in the garden.
我们发现他正在花园里干活。
When he came home he found the door closed.
当他回到家的时候，他发现门是关着的。
2) find + 宾语 + adj. + to do
eg 男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。(翻译)
The boy found the novel difficult to read.
3) find + it + adj.+ to do
eg 我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。(翻译)
I found it hard to get along with his brother.
5. The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。
spot v. see, notice, or discover (someone or something) that is difficult to detect or that one is searching for 看见；注意到；发现
n. a particular place/area 地点；处所
a usually round area on a surface that is a different color 斑点
eg John finally spotted the shirt he wanted.
They spotted smoke coming up the stairs.
The flower is yellow with red spots.
Her skirt was covered with spots of mud.
The lake is one of the local beauty spots.
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
a small mark on sth 污渍
eg He’s in a spot of trouble.
An ambulance was on the spot within minutes.
He answered the question on the spot.
spot短语
a spot of 少量，一点
on the spot 在现场；当场
1) On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” _____________
2) Jack showed me the exact spot where he had asked Rose to marry him. _____________
3) She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. _____________
v. 看见，发现
n. 地点
n. 斑点
【语境应用】写出单词词性及中文。
6. And it was the ship that brought you to England.
这么说是这艘船把你带到了英国。
强调句型的结构：
It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分
当被强调部分指人时，可用who代替that。在强调句中，被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
eg It is Tom that / who is in charge of the class.
It was at the age of 18 that he showed interest in sports.
It is tea that I like to drink, not coffee.
本句是强调句。
Neil met your brother in the school library this afternoon.
1) 强调主语

2) 强调宾语
It was Neil who / that met your brother in the school library this afternoon.
It was your brother who / that Neil met in the school library this afternoon.
【语境应用】根据要求用强调句型改写所给句子。
3) 强调地点状语


4) 强调时间状语
It was in the school library that Neil met your brother this afternoon.
It was this afternoon that Neil met your brother in the school library.
7. anyway, I didn’t dare to try again.
无论如何，我不敢再试了。
dare modal v. & vt. to be brave enough to do something 胆敢，敢于 (做危险的或害怕做的事情，尤用于疑问句或否定句)
I dare say / I daresay 我想，我觉得；可能，或许。在句中作主句或插入语。
dare sb. to do sth. 问……有没有胆量(做某事)，向……挑战要(某人做某事)
◆ 作情态动词，意为“竟敢；敢”，主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件从句；有时态的变化（过去式dared），但没有人称的变化，后接动词原形(dare do)；其否定式是dare not do；疑问式则是直接把dare提前。
— Dare he climb that tree
— Of course, he dare.
I daren’t ask her for a rise.
She dared not go alone.
If you dare do that again, I won’t keep in touch with you any more.
◆ 作及物动词，其否定式是don’t / doesn’t / didn’t dare，意为：
① 敢（dare to do），在否定句中可以省略to。
② 敢于面对(dare sth.)。
Do you dare to open his drawer？
They didn’t dare (to) ask him this question.
We’ll dare any hardship and danger.
1) She hardly dared hope that he was alive. _________
2) Dare he tell them what he thinks _________
3) The little girl dare not go downstairs alone when her parents are out. __________
4) He dares to speak aloud. _______
5) Tom has never dared to say it. _______
modal v.
v.
v.
modal v.
modal v.
【语境应用】 请写出dare的词性。
8. Patience. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have
别着急。不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？
patience n. ability to accept delay, annoyance or suffering without complaining 耐心；忍耐力
perseverance 毅力 （后常跟介词with）
eg The teacher had no patience with the less intelligent pupils.
We don’t have the patience to hear such an empty talk.
I warn you I am beginning to lose my patience with you.
Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience.
have little / no patience with…
对……几乎没有/没有耐心
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
lose patience with 对……失去耐心
with patience = patiently 耐心地
patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的
n. 病人
be patient with 对……有耐心
patiently adv. 耐心地
impatient adj. 不耐烦的；急躁的
1) _____________________ (需要极大的耐心) for Annie to teach me to speak French.
2) He walked so slowly that his brother __________________ (对他不耐烦了).
3) I think I am a ________ (有耐心的) person.
4) He’s __________ to know what happened.
他急于想知道发生了什么事。
It takes great patience
patient
lost patience with him
impatient
【语境应用】 完成句子。
9. Now if you excuse me, I ought to be on my way.
现在请原谅，我该走了。
ought to 应当；应该 后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化;
肯定句中，ought to中的to不可以省略；
在否定句和疑问句中ought to中的to可省；
ought to否定形式ought not to；
含ought to的陈述句变一般疑问句时，将ought或oughtn’t 放句首。简略回答时to可省；
ought to用于第二、三人称时，表建议/劝告
ought to用于第一人称时，表有责任/有必要做某事。
eg Li Hua ought to be polite to the old.
I ought to say sorry for my bad behavior.
Uncle Wang ought not (to) tell my grandfather the bad news.
Dad, you oughtn’t (to) smoke so much.
—Ought we (to) get there before six
—Yes, you ought (to). / No, you oughtn’t (to).
Oughtn’t they (to) turn off the computer
1) 玛丽应该去看望她的祖父母。
2) 你不应该在饭后做运动。
Mary ought to visit her grandparents.
You oughtn’t (to) play sports after meals.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
3) —我应该写封信谢谢他吗？—是的，应该。
4) 每个人都应该成为环保人士。
—Ought I (to) write a letter to thank him
—Yes, you ought (to).
Everyone ought to be a greener person.
10. Yes, I was about to go get the letter.
好的，我正要去拿信呢。
be about to 将要，即将，正打算。
最近的将来，动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，不与具体时间状语连用。
eg I was about to start when it began to rain.
Be quiet, please. The meeting is about to begin.
1) The boy _______________________ (正要开始) but someone spoke first.
2) Hurry up. The train ______________ (马上就要开了).
was just about to begin
is about to start
【语境应用】 完成句子。
11. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. 你必须在字里行间(仔细)阅读，因为真正的信息往往隐藏在字面意义之下。
beneath prep. & adv. in or to a lower position than (sb/sth); under 在(或往)……下面
below the surface 在……的表面之下
eg I found an ant beneath the rock.
He is beneath me in education.
She looked out of the window at the children playing beneath.
below, under, beneath
below 低于某物，不一定在正下方，反义词above； 在价值、程度上低于。 His position in the company is below his wife.
under 在某物的正下方，反义词over； 可用于抽象概念，处于……中。 Everything is under control.
He had thousands of soldiers under him.
beneath 为正式用语，文学作品中较多，大多可与under和below互换。
1) Jim hid the box ______ his bed.
2) From the plane we could see the cities ________ us.
3) Mary hid the letter ________ a pile of papers.
under
below
beneath
【语境应用】选词填空：beneath, under与blow
单项选择。
4) Such behavior is ______ you.
A. below B. within C. under D. beneath
5) I like to enjoy the fields ______ on the speeding plane.
A. above B. beneath C. under D. over
D
B