(共28张PPT)
Unit3 Topic3 What would you like to drink
orange
apple
melon
carrot
tomato
onion
chicken
fish
beef
juice
milk
water
hamburger
bread
rice
would v. (will的过去式)或表推测、可
能、打算
e.g. I knew she would be angry.
我知道她会不高兴的。
yourself pron. (you的反身代词) 你自己
e.g. Did you come here by yourself
你自己一个人到的这里吗
1. Help oneself to “请随便吃/喝”
e.g. Help yourself, Mr. Green.
格林先生,请随便吃。
Help yourself to the fish.
请吃鱼。
2. fish, chicken 意为“鱼肉”,“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词。意为“鱼”,“小鸡”时,是可数名词,其中 fish 单复数同形。
e.g. Would you like some fish
你想吃一些鱼肉吗?
There is a big fish in the small pool.
那个小池塘里有一条大鱼。
3. some 和 any 都可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,表示“一些”,some通常用于肯定句,或表示请求、建议的疑问句中,any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
e.g. There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有一些书。
Do you have any pencils
你有一些铅笔吗?
May I/ Can I/Could I have some apples 我可以吃一些苹果吗?
What /How about some coffee 来点咖啡吧?
Would/Could/Will you give me some help 你能帮帮我吗?
当any 表示“任何”时可用于肯定句中,修饰单数名词。
e.g. Any boy can do it. 任何小孩都能做这件事。
4. would like表示“想要”,用来礼貌地表达意愿。后接名词、代词或动词不定式;它适应于各种人称,无人称和数的变化。
would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。
e.g. --- Would you like some bananas
--- Yes, I’d like to.
有些名词既有单数形式又有复数形式,比如 a hamburger 或 two / some hamburgers。这样的名词我们称之为可数名词。而有的名词没有复数形式,比如juice,只能说 a glass of juice 或some juice。这样的名词我们称之为不可数名词。
可数名词和不可数名词
请观察下面表格中的内容,找出可数名词和不可数名词的不同点,然后补全后面的结论部分。
可数名词
an egg, a cake
two eggs, two cakes
some eggs, some cakes, many eggs,
many cakes 不可数名词
a glass of juice,
two glasses of juice,
some juice,
much juice
【结论】
可数名词可直接和不定冠词 a / an或1___词连用来表示具体的数量;而不可数名词要用“不定冠词a / an或2 ____词 + 量词(有单数、复数形式变化) + 3 ___ + 不可数名词”结构来表示具体的数量。
数
数
of
b. some意为“一些”,可以修饰可数名词,4 ______ (也可以 / 不可以)修饰不可数名词。
c. 表示“许多”时,5 _____ 只能修饰可数名词复数,6 _____只能修饰不可数名词。
much
也可以
many
【运用】 请将下列短语翻译成英语。
1. 一些苹果 ____________
2. 许多面包 ____________
3. 许多香蕉 ____________
4. 一盒牛奶 ____________
5. 两杯水 _________________
6. 三袋大米 ________________
some apples
much bread
many bananas
a box of milk
two glasses of water
three bags of rice
What would like…
I’d like…
发 的字母或组合:
a: late gate ai: paint ay: may way
ea: great break ey: they grey
发 的字母组合:
a: happy bad black back glad flag
man stand fat
发 的字母组合:
ar: arm star a: class last are: are
请根据句意及所给汉语完成下列句子或对话(每空词数不限)。
1. I’d like some rice and ____(鱼).
2. My favorite drink is ____________
(橙汁).
fish
orange juice
3. —Would you like ___________ (一些面包)
—No, thanks.
4. Peter wants two ____________ (汉堡).
5. Wang Lin would like some _______ (鸡肉).
chicken
some bread
hamburgers
请选出恰当的单词完成下列句子或对话。
some, for, yourselves, about, vegetables
1. I’d like some fish and _________.
2. What _____ some rice
3. —What would you like to have
—Rice ___ me, please.
4. Help _________, kids.
5. Would you like _____ bananas
some
vegetables
about
for
yourselves
Try your best to divide the words
you learned into countable nouns
and uncountable nouns.