人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters Words explanation 课件（25张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters Words explanation 课件（25张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-23 22:12:16 | ||
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文档简介
(共25张PPT)
1. flood n. vt.vi 洪水；灌满；淹没；大量涌入
洪涝灾害 洪水袭击的灾区
__________ _______________
全国各地的电话像潮水般涌来。
Telephone calls came _______________________.
The moment the bell rang, students flooded out of their classrooms.
The room _______________
letters.
flood damage
flood-hit area
flooding in.
is flooded with
2. rescue. N. vt
救援人员 __________ 求救电话 _________
第三次Adam 喊救命的时候，没有一个人去救他。
The third time Adam yelled for help, no one came to his rescue.
rescue workers
a rescue call
3. damage vt. 损害；破坏 n 损坏损失
区别： damage, destroy, ruin, injure
Tom rode his motobike to work yesterday. He had a crash with a car. The car was greatly ________ but Tom’s motorbike was _______ and he was seriously _________. The driver sent Tom to hospital immediately. When Tom’s father arrived, he got really angry and took out a knif and wounded the driver. Tom’s father was put in prison, and his life was totally ________.
damaged
destroyed
injured
ruined
Smoking _______________ your lung.
Smoking _______________ your lung.
Smoking _______________ your lung.
damages
does damage to
harms
does harm to
is harmful to
I see some houses _______ in the earthquake
I see some houses __________ in the earthquake
damaged
destroyed
4. destroy. Vt. 摧毁；毁灭 n. _________
destroy ----________ ----__________
5. evacuate vt. Vi n. _________
疏散演练 _____________
6. death die dead kill
There are 20 ______ in the accident. 12 people _______ at the scene and the rest _______ after some emergency treatment. __________ were mainly from PVA company.
destruction
destroyed
destroyed
evacuation
evacuation drill
deaths
were killed
died
The dead
9. ruin n.vt. 毁灭 ruins. N. 废墟
______ in ruins 处在废墟中
be/lie
drugs
bad weather
7. affect vt. 近义词 ______ _______
Your opinion will not affect my decision.
The condition affects one in five women.
They were deeply affected by the news of her death.
affect vs effect vs influence
影响某人
affect sb
have an effect on sb
have an influence on sb
impact
influence
影响
感染
感动；感到悲伤
8. shelter. N. vt. 躲避；庇护
take shelter from 躲避
shelter… from…
protect …from…
The cat ______________
The big leaf ___________
10. shock. N 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克
vt. 使震惊
Adj. 令人震惊的是_______ adj. 感到震惊的______
The news that a big earthquake hit Wenchuan this afternoon came as a shock.
To my shock, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan this afternoon.
It was a shock that a big earthquake hit Wenchuan this afternoon.
The news that a big earthquake hit Wenchuan this afternoon was shocking.
I was shocked to hear that a big earthquake hit Wenchuan this afternoon.
shocking
shocked
The Wuhan city was sealed off from all outside contact.
Please use “shock, a shock, shocking, shocked”to make up several sentences.
11. trap n. 困境；陷阱；圈套；
vt 困住；卡住；缠住；使上当
铺设陷进抓狐狸 lay a trap to catch fox
她给他设下一个陷阱 ，他感到被愚弄了。
She set a trap for him and he felt he got fooled.
有些女人觉得被婚姻困住了。
Some women see marriage
as a trap.
The dog got itself ________.
近义词 _______
trapped
stuck
12. bury. Vt. 埋葬；掩埋
bury ---- ______ ---- _________
buried
buried
The player buried his
face in his hands.
The man buried himself in
working.
The man is buried in working
__________________, ____________________________________
表示专心的其他词组：
Buried in his thoughts
the boy didn’t notice that
his mother was right behind
him, angry and furious.
concentrate on
focus on
be applied to doing
put one’s heart into doing
be absorbed in
be lost in
13. breathe vs breath
14. revive. Vt.vi. 复活；使苏醒 n. revival
生存 ________
生动的 _______
15. effort. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
make an effort to do 努力做某事
spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事
in an effort to do sth 为了做某事
读音PK : affect effect effort
vt
vi
survival
vivid
= in order to do…
16, unify vt.
统一这个国家 __________________
一个统一的运输系统 ________________
17. wisdom. N. adj _______
unify the country
a unified transport system
wise
18. suffer vt 遭受；蒙受 vi 受苦
suffer sth
suffer from 因为…而受苦
遭受严重的破坏 ____________________
那些遭受洪灾的人 ____ _________________
suffering. n. 痛苦；烦恼；让人痛苦的事
suffer serious damage
those
suffering from the flood
19. supply n. C供应量；补给 pl 补给品
vt. 供应；供给
供求关系 ___________________
许多志愿者来自当地学校。
_____________
supply and demand
Local schools supply many of the volunteers.
headache
20. survive vi. 生存；存活
vt. 艰难度过； 挺过
n. _______ 幸存者 ______
在地震中幸存下来 ___________________
21. power 注意一词多义
22. tap vt vi. 轻扣；轻敲 n. 龙头；轻敲
轻轻扣门 ___________________
用手指轻轻敲着桌子
水龙头
survival
survive the earthquake
tap at the door
tap his fingers on the table
water taps
survivor
23. aid n. vt. 帮助；援助
急救
有了某人的帮助
来帮助某人
在某事上帮助某人
24. crash. N. 撞车；撞飞机；碰撞；突然的碰撞声；破裂声
昨天有一女孩在撞车事故中丧生。
________________________________
vi. Vt. 碰撞；撞击
crash into
first aid
with the aid of sb
come to one’s aid
aid sb in doing /with doing
A girl was killed yesterday in a car crash.
25. strike. N. 罢工；袭击
vt. 撞击；罢工；侵袭；打动；划火柴；钟敲响；给人印象
1. The clock has struck 12.
2. The brother hit his sister, and she struck him back.
3. The workers have been on strike for days.
4. A big earthquake struck Tangshan last night.
5. She strikes me as a very efficient person.
strike vt.
好主意出现在某人脑中
我突然想到，尝试不需要任何成本。
The idea that attempts cost nothing suddenly struck me.
I was struck by the idea attempts cost nothing.
A good idea struck me.
26. deliver. Vt. Vi. 递送；传达
vt. 发表；接生；助产
n. _________ 快递服务 _________
发表演说/演讲
让别人送牛奶
传达一个口信
接生一个孩子
delivery
delivery service
deliver a lecture/speech
have milk delivered
deliver a message
deliver a baby
disaster flood volcanic eruption earthquake magnitude rescue damage destroy evacuate death affect shelter crack ruin brick metal in shock electricity trap breathe revive effort
1. flood n. vt.vi 洪水；灌满；淹没；大量涌入
洪涝灾害 洪水袭击的灾区
__________ _______________
全国各地的电话像潮水般涌来。
Telephone calls came _______________________.
The moment the bell rang, students flooded out of their classrooms.
The room _______________
letters.
flood damage
flood-hit area
flooding in.
is flooded with
2. rescue. N. vt
救援人员 __________ 求救电话 _________
第三次Adam 喊救命的时候，没有一个人去救他。
The third time Adam yelled for help, no one came to his rescue.
rescue workers
a rescue call
3. damage vt. 损害；破坏 n 损坏损失
区别： damage, destroy, ruin, injure
Tom rode his motobike to work yesterday. He had a crash with a car. The car was greatly ________ but Tom’s motorbike was _______ and he was seriously _________. The driver sent Tom to hospital immediately. When Tom’s father arrived, he got really angry and took out a knif and wounded the driver. Tom’s father was put in prison, and his life was totally ________.
damaged
destroyed
injured
ruined
Smoking _______________ your lung.
Smoking _______________ your lung.
Smoking _______________ your lung.
damages
does damage to
harms
does harm to
is harmful to
I see some houses _______ in the earthquake
I see some houses __________ in the earthquake
damaged
destroyed
4. destroy. Vt. 摧毁；毁灭 n. _________
destroy ----________ ----__________
5. evacuate vt. Vi n. _________
疏散演练 _____________
6. death die dead kill
There are 20 ______ in the accident. 12 people _______ at the scene and the rest _______ after some emergency treatment. __________ were mainly from PVA company.
destruction
destroyed
destroyed
evacuation
evacuation drill
deaths
were killed
died
The dead
9. ruin n.vt. 毁灭 ruins. N. 废墟
______ in ruins 处在废墟中
be/lie
drugs
bad weather
7. affect vt. 近义词 ______ _______
Your opinion will not affect my decision.
The condition affects one in five women.
They were deeply affected by the news of her death.
affect vs effect vs influence
影响某人
affect sb
have an effect on sb
have an influence on sb
impact
influence
影响
感染
感动；感到悲伤
8. shelter. N. vt. 躲避；庇护
take shelter from 躲避
shelter… from…
protect …from…
The cat ______________
The big leaf ___________
10. shock. N 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克
vt. 使震惊
Adj. 令人震惊的是_______ adj. 感到震惊的______
The news that a big earthquake hit Wenchuan this afternoon came as a shock.
To my shock, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan this afternoon.
It was a shock that a big earthquake hit Wenchuan this afternoon.
The news that a big earthquake hit Wenchuan this afternoon was shocking.
I was shocked to hear that a big earthquake hit Wenchuan this afternoon.
shocking
shocked
The Wuhan city was sealed off from all outside contact.
Please use “shock, a shock, shocking, shocked”to make up several sentences.
11. trap n. 困境；陷阱；圈套；
vt 困住；卡住；缠住；使上当
铺设陷进抓狐狸 lay a trap to catch fox
她给他设下一个陷阱 ，他感到被愚弄了。
She set a trap for him and he felt he got fooled.
有些女人觉得被婚姻困住了。
Some women see marriage
as a trap.
The dog got itself ________.
近义词 _______
trapped
stuck
12. bury. Vt. 埋葬；掩埋
bury ---- ______ ---- _________
buried
buried
The player buried his
face in his hands.
The man buried himself in
working.
The man is buried in working
__________________, ____________________________________
表示专心的其他词组：
Buried in his thoughts
the boy didn’t notice that
his mother was right behind
him, angry and furious.
concentrate on
focus on
be applied to doing
put one’s heart into doing
be absorbed in
be lost in
13. breathe vs breath
14. revive. Vt.vi. 复活；使苏醒 n. revival
生存 ________
生动的 _______
15. effort. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
make an effort to do 努力做某事
spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事
in an effort to do sth 为了做某事
读音PK : affect effect effort
vt
vi
survival
vivid
= in order to do…
16, unify vt.
统一这个国家 __________________
一个统一的运输系统 ________________
17. wisdom. N. adj _______
unify the country
a unified transport system
wise
18. suffer vt 遭受；蒙受 vi 受苦
suffer sth
suffer from 因为…而受苦
遭受严重的破坏 ____________________
那些遭受洪灾的人 ____ _________________
suffering. n. 痛苦；烦恼；让人痛苦的事
suffer serious damage
those
suffering from the flood
19. supply n. C供应量；补给 pl 补给品
vt. 供应；供给
供求关系 ___________________
许多志愿者来自当地学校。
_____________
supply and demand
Local schools supply many of the volunteers.
headache
20. survive vi. 生存；存活
vt. 艰难度过； 挺过
n. _______ 幸存者 ______
在地震中幸存下来 ___________________
21. power 注意一词多义
22. tap vt vi. 轻扣；轻敲 n. 龙头；轻敲
轻轻扣门 ___________________
用手指轻轻敲着桌子
水龙头
survival
survive the earthquake
tap at the door
tap his fingers on the table
water taps
survivor
23. aid n. vt. 帮助；援助
急救
有了某人的帮助
来帮助某人
在某事上帮助某人
24. crash. N. 撞车；撞飞机；碰撞；突然的碰撞声；破裂声
昨天有一女孩在撞车事故中丧生。
________________________________
vi. Vt. 碰撞；撞击
crash into
first aid
with the aid of sb
come to one’s aid
aid sb in doing /with doing
A girl was killed yesterday in a car crash.
25. strike. N. 罢工；袭击
vt. 撞击；罢工；侵袭；打动；划火柴；钟敲响；给人印象
1. The clock has struck 12.
2. The brother hit his sister, and she struck him back.
3. The workers have been on strike for days.
4. A big earthquake struck Tangshan last night.
5. She strikes me as a very efficient person.
strike vt.
好主意出现在某人脑中
我突然想到，尝试不需要任何成本。
The idea that attempts cost nothing suddenly struck me.
I was struck by the idea attempts cost nothing.
A good idea struck me.
26. deliver. Vt. Vi. 递送；传达
vt. 发表；接生；助产
n. _________ 快递服务 _________
发表演说/演讲
让别人送牛奶
传达一个口信
接生一个孩子
delivery
delivery service
deliver a lecture/speech
have milk delivered
deliver a message
deliver a baby
disaster flood volcanic eruption earthquake magnitude rescue damage destroy evacuate death affect shelter crack ruin brick metal in shock electricity trap breathe revive effort