Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 单元能力过关检测（含解析）

Unit 2 单元能力过关检测
一、单项选择
1 ．My brother learns English by ________ English videos. He thinks it is fun and useful.
A ．watch B ．watching C ．watched D ．to watch
2 ．Some people won’t realize the importance of their health they lose it.
A ．because B ．after C ．when D ．until
3 ．—________ the classes are!
—Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.
A ．How boring B ．What boring C ．How special D ．What special
4 ．Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This ________ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.
A ．chance B ．experience C ．hobby D ．knowledge
5 ．If you are not strict with yourself, you will ________ doing nothing.
A ．put off B ．give up C ．make up D ．end up
6 ．Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not.
A ．which B ．whether C ．what D ．when
7 ．Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart. Everyone in our class ________ him.
A ．admires B ．remembers C ．follows D ．encourages
8 ．Although the old tree in the yard ________ for many years, I still miss the days when I grew up with it.
A ．is dead B ．has died C ．has been dead D ．dies
9 ．—What did the young man say to you
—He asked me ________ the way to the Sun Cinema.
A ．if I knew B ．if did I know C ．if I know D ．if do I know
10 ．—Vince, is it difficult to use a computer —Not at all. ________
A ．Sounds good. B ．Good idea. C ．Easier said than done. D ．It’s a piece of cake.
二、完形填空
When I Was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my 11 tests. My scores were always just about 70.
One day, I talked to my mom about that. 12 asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was.
“Mom, the problem is really simple. I’ve 13 it. So I work them out quickly.”
“Oh ” Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and 14 .
“Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take my 15 carelessly in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them.”
“I see. “Mom said. “No one is 16 with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.”
“You’re right, Mom. I will try to be quick and 17 , too.
“Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once. It should be 18 again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.”
“I will keep your words in mind, Mom.”
After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 19 with great patience to find key words. Then I 20 what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.
You know what A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!
11 ．A． Chinese B． physics C． math D． geography
12 ．A． He B． You C． She D． They
13 ．A． got B． improved C． stood D． memorized
14 ．A． actively B． secretly C． wisely D． patiently
15 ．A． brains B． abilities C． notes D． grammars
16 ．A． broken B． born C． shocked D． surprised
17 ．A． careful B． proper C． honest D． fair
18 ．A． created B． pronounced C． reviewed D． searched
19 ．A． attention B． progress C． partner D． sentence
20 ．A． parted it with B． connected them with C． looked it up D ．picked them up
三、阅读单选
The year 2020 is special. Nearly everyone in the world has experienced different days. Many of them will likely go back to a very different office.
When you go into your building, the doors may open by themselves, so you don’t have to touch them. Before you go into your lift, you might tell the lift where you’d like to go, without pressing any buttons. When you reach your floor, you can walk into a room full of divides (分隔物) and well-placed desks. In common areas like meeting rooms and kitchens, there will be fewer chairs.
There are the changes you can see. What you can’t see is that working from home will be the new normal for many people. According to a new report, 14% of Americans were working from home by the first week of April. “Once they’ve done it, they’re going to go on doing like that,” said Kate Lister, one of the writers for the report. She thinks that 30% of people will work from home in one year. Working from home makes people spend money on new technology, like video meeting systems and computers.
Because of the pandemic, the need for office is uncertain. We are not sure whether it is necessary in the future. On the one hand, fewer employees will come into the office, either because of layoffs ( 解雇) or an increase in working from home. It means less need for office space. On the other hand, safety rules that want people to be spaced at least six feet apart will cause more need for office space.
21 ．When you go back to your office building, you may find that _______.
A ．the doors will open without touching
B ．you only need to press one button for taking the lift
C ．your room will be as crowded as before
D ．there will be more chairs in the meeting room
22 ．Lister thinks 30% of people wilt work from home in one year because _______.
A ．14% of Americans were working from home in April
B ．once people have worked at home, they will go on
C ．she is one of the writers for a new report about working
D ．new technology will make people like working at home
23 ．What does the underlined word “ uncertain” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．普遍的 B．稀缺的 C．确切的 D．多变的
24 ．We can learn from the passage that _______.
A ．people will work from home more often in the future
B ．people will make less money by selling computers
C ．there won’t be any need for office a few years later
D ．there will be more small office for people in the future
25 ．This passage is most probably from _______.
A ．a sports magazine B ．a travel guide C ．a newspaper D ．a story book
第 II 卷(非选择题)
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26 ．Some of my classmates dream of being ________ (write).
27 ．Old Henry ________ (die) last month and that made his children sad.
28 ．There’re two ________ (television) at Lily’s home. One is in the living room and the other is in her room.
29 ．Look! These baby monkeys are clinging to (抱住) their mothers’ ________ (body).
30 ．Julie and Brian got good test ________ (result). Their parents were very happy.
五、完成句子
31．戴尔周末根本不锻炼. Dale ________ exercise ________ ________ on weekends.
32 ．我爷爷喜欢看游戏节目。
My grandpa likes watching ________ ________.
33．琳达喜欢《小妇人》和《汤姆 · 索亚历险记》之类的书。
Linda likes books ________ ________ Little Women and Tom Sawyer.
34 ．我们很惊讶他们每天熬夜。
We ________ ________ that they stay up late every day.
35 ．大家都觉得锻炼对身心健康有益。
Everyone thinks exercise is healthy ________ the ________ and ________.
36 ．莉莉有空的时候经常帮助做家务。
Lily often ________ ________ ________ when she is free.
37 ．迈克几乎不去购物。
Mike ________ ________ goes shopping.
38 ．我一个星期去两次超市。
I go to the supermarket ________ ________ ________.
39 ．孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。
Children had better not ________ ________ ________ too much.
40 ．人们喜欢花时间和家人在一起。
People like to ________ ________ ________ their families.
六、短文语境提示填空
It was a rainy day in 2003. A young couple walked out of Shanghai Railway Station. After a 16-hour journey, they felt 41 and hungry. They had nothing but some luggage and some dreams.
The couple lived uptown (在市郊) . Soon, the young man got 42 job. Every day, he got up at 5:30 a. m. And he wouldn’t come back home until midnight.
The next year, the couple got married. One of the man’s friends advised him to buy a house before they had a baby. “It’s your duty (责任) to 43 your child a better life,” the friend said. The couple 44 for longer hours every day. Soon, it was Chinese New Year. While millions of people took a holiday, the couple kept fighting 45 a better life.
A few years 46 , the couple were close to their dreams. In 2007, they bought a new house 47 had a baby. In 2009, they bought a 48 and drive to work. In 2012, they had their second boy. After that they bought another house.
This is, in fact, the story of my family. The young man is my 49 . He is, of course, proud of 50 success. “Most importantly,” he recently said, “you and your brother are receiving a good education (教育 ) . good education will bring you more chances.”
I believe we are on the road to a brighter future with our hard work.
七、材料作文
51．假如你叫李华， 你们市将要举行以“Howto Eat in a Healthy Way”为主题的演讲比赛， 请你写一篇演
讲稿。内容包括：
(1)开篇点明演讲的主题(how to eat in a healthy way)；
(2)我们应该少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并说明原因；
(3)描述自己的健康饮食习惯，并举例说明；
(4)希望大家都有好的饮食习惯。
要求：
(1)不得在作文中出现真实的校名和人名；
(2)语句连贯， 80 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
How to Eat in a Healthy Way
Hello,
everybody.
I'm
Li
Hua._________________________________________________________________________________________
___
参考答案：
1 ．B
【详解】句意：我哥哥通过看英语视频学习英语。他认为这很有趣，很有用。
考查非谓语动词。空前有介词 by，后加动名词作宾语。故选 B。
2 ．D
【详解】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析题。 because 因为，表原因；本
句不表原因，可排除 A 。after 在…… 以后，表时间；when 当…… 的时候，表时间。 until 直到，主句动词通 常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词；但在否定句中，主句动词可以是终止性动词，此时构成
not…until/till…句式，表示动作在 until/till 从句表示的时间开始发生，意为“直到……才……”。本句是否定 结构，主句动词 realize (意识)是非持续性动词，需用 until 引导时间状语从句；根据句意语境，可知选 D。
3 ．C
【详解】句意： —— 多么特别的课程啊！ ——是的，我们学到了很多关于历史的知识。
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。 boring 无聊的； special 特别的。两者都是形容词，是句中的中心词，应用how 修饰；根据“Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.”可知，课很特别，故选 C。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：爱德华当了十年的计算机工程师。这段经历对他开办自己的电脑商店很有帮助。
考查名词辨析。 chance 机会；experience 经历；hobby 兴趣；knowledge 知识。根据上文“Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years”，可知这是一段人生经历，故选 B。
5 ．D
【详解】句意：如果你对自己不严格，你最终会一事无成。
考查动词短语。put off 推迟；give up 放弃；make up 组成；end up 最终。根据句意可知是不严格要求自己， 最后就会一事无成，故选 D。
6 ．B
【详解】句意：有时候小的事情决定我们是否能取得成功。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。 which 哪一个；whether 是否；what 什么；when 什么时候。根据“ we can achieve success or not.”可知， whether...or not“是否……”，符合题意。故选 B。
7 ．A
【详解】句意：钟南山是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他。
考查动词辨析。 admires 钦佩；remembers 记得；follows 跟随；encourages 鼓励。根据“Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart.”可知，对英雄应该是钦佩之情。故选 A。
8 ．C
【详解】句意：虽然院子里的那棵老树已经死了很多年了，但我仍然怀念和它一起长大的日子。
考查现在完成时。根据空格后“for many years”可知此句时态使用现在完成时，且谓语动词使用延续性动词； die 是非延续性动词， be deed 是延续性动词，死了多少年了需使用be dead；故选 C。
9 ．A
【详解】句意： ——那个年轻人对你说了什么？ ——他问我是否知道去太阳电影院的路。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除 BD 选项；主句“Heasked me”是一般 过去时，所以从句也相应的用过去的某种时态，排除 C 选项，故选 A。
10 ．D
【详解】句意： ——Vince，使用电脑难吗？ ——一点也不。小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。 Sounds good 听起来不错；Good idea 好主意；Easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难；It’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟。根据“Notat all”可知，用电脑一点也不难，是小菜一碟，故选 D。
11 ．B 12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．D 15 ．C 16 ．B 17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．D 20 ．B
【分析】本文作者在物理考试中从没有得到过好的分数， 总在 70 分左右， 于是他和妈妈讨论这个问题。妈
妈帮助他分析了原因，并找出解决的办法。在下次考试中，作者得到了满分。
11 ．句意：我在物理考试中总是得不到好分数。
Chinese 中文；physics 物理；math 数学；geography 地理。根据最后一段“You know what A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!”可知是作者物理得不到好分数；故选 B 。 12 ．句意：她让我想想原因。
He 他；You 你，你们；She 她；They 他们。根据上文“One day, I talked to my mom about that.”可知空格处指 代作者的妈妈，应使用代词 she；故选 C。
13 ．句意：我知道了。
got 得到，获得； improved 提高，改善； stood 站； memorized 记住。根据上文“Mom, the problem is really simple...So I work them out quickly.”可知作者获得原因了；故选 A 。 14 ．句意：妈妈停止了家务活，认真耐心地听着。
actively 积极地；secretly 秘密地；wisely 聪明地，明智地；patiently 耐心地。根据句中“Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully”可知是耐心地听着；故选 D。
15 ．句意：有时我在课堂上不认真记笔记。
brains 大脑；abilities 能力；notes 笔记；grammars 语法。根据“Sometimes I take my...in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them”可知是记笔记；故选 C。
16 ．句意：没有人天生就有好的学习习惯。
broken 破碎；born 出生；shocked 震惊；surprised 惊讶。be born with 与生俱来，天生具有 …… ，固定短语；
根据下文“Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough”可知此句表达好的学习习惯没有人 与生俱来。故选 B。
17 ．句意：我也会尽量快一点，仔细一点。
careful 仔细的； proper 适当的； honest 诚实的； fair 公平的。根据上文“you are not careful enough”可知作者 的妈妈认为作者不够认真，所以作者会仔细一点；故选 A 。 18 ．句意：应该反复地复习它，直到你很容易地使用它为止。
created 创造，创作；pronounced 发音；reviewed 复查，复习；searched 搜索。根据上文“Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once.”可知需要复习；故选 C 。 19 ．句意：当我做物理练习时，我会耐心地读每一个句子，找出关键词。
attention 注意； progress 进度； partner 搭档； sentence 句子。根据句中“to find key words”可知读每个句子； 故选 D。
20 ．句意：然后我把它们和我所学的联系起来，这样我就可以正确地做练习了。
parted it with 分开；connected them with 将它们与……联系起来；looked it up 查阅；picked them up 把它们捡 起来。根据上文“... I would read each sentence with great patience to find key words. Then I... what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.”可知作者为了正确地做练习，把关键词与所学的联系起来。故选 B。
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过对疫情给人们带来的改变推断出办公需求的不确定性，认为未来，人们
将更多地在家工作。
21．细节理解题。根据“When you go into your building, the doors may open by themselves, so you don’t have to touch them”可知当你进入大楼时，门可能会自动打开，因此你不必触摸它们。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Once they’ve done it, they’re going to go on doing like that”可知李斯特认为 30%的人将 在一年内在家工作，因为一旦人们在家工作，他们将继续工作。故选 B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“We are not sure whether it is necessary in the future” (我们不确定将来是否有必要这样 做。)可推知是指对办公室的需求是不确定的，故选 D。
24．细节理解题。根据“There are the changes you can see. What you can’t see is that working from home will be the
new normal for many people.”可知未来，人们将更多地在家工作，故选 A 。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过对疫情给人们带来的改变推断出办公需求的不
确定性，认为未来，人们将更多地在家工作。所以文章可能会在报纸上看到，故选 C。
26 ．writers
【详解】句意：我的一些同学梦想成为作家。根据“dream of being”可知，此处指称为作家， writer“作家”， 可数名词，根据“Some of my classmates”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填writers。
27 ．died
【详解】句意：老亨利上个月去世了，这让他的孩子们很伤心。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时， 动词用过去式，故填 died。
28 ．televisions
【详解】句意：莉莉家里有两台电视机。一个在客厅， 另一个在她的房间。 television“电视机”，是可数名词， 被 two 修饰，名词应用复数，故填televisions。
29 ．bodies
【详解】句意：看！这些小猴子抱住妈妈的身体。body“身体”，可数名词，根据“their”可知妈妈不止一个， 名词应用复数，故填 bodies。
30 ．results
【详解】句意：朱莉和布莱恩得到了很好的测试结果。他们的父母非常高兴。 result“结果”，可数名词，此 处是指朱莉和布莱恩的测试结果，名词应用复数，故填 results。
31 ． doesn’t at all
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“根本不” 。“根本不”对应的英文是“not...at all”，根据“on weekends.”可知用一般现在时，主语“Dale”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故助动词用“does”。故 填 doesn’t；at；all。
32 ． game shows
【详解】固定短语 gameshow“游戏节目”，此处应用复数表示类别，故填 game；shows。
33 ． such as
【详解】根据汉语提示， “ 《小妇人》和《汤姆 · 索亚历险记》 ”是对“书”的列举， such as“例如， 诸如……之 类的”符合语境。故填 such；as。
34 ． are surprised
【详解】固定短语 be surprised to do sth“惊讶做某事”，主语是 we ，be 动词用 are ，故填 are ；surprised。 35 ． for mind body
【详解】 for“为了，对于”，是介词；mind“大脑，心思”，名词；body“身体”，名词。故填 for；mind；body。
36 ． helps with housework
【详解】固定短语 help with sth“帮忙做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式； housework“家务”，是不可数名词，故填 helps；with；housework。
37 ． hardly ever
【详解】 hardly ever“几乎不”，副词短语，表否定。故填 hardly；ever。
38 ． twice a week
【详解】 twice“两次”；a week“一周”。所以 twice a week 表示“一周两次”。故填 twice；a ；week。
39 ． play computer games
【详解】固定短语 play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。结合 had better do“最好做”可知动词用原形。故填 play；computer；games。
40 ． spend time with
【详解】 spend time“花费时间”，空前有不定式符号 to，动词用原形； with“和……一起”，是介词，故填 spend；time；with。
41 ．tired 42 ．a 43 ．give 44 ．worked 45 ．for 46 ．later 47 ．and 48 ．car
49 ．father 50 ．his
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母通过自己的努力奋斗，最终把梦想变成现实的故事。
41．句意：经过 16 个小时的旅程，他们感到又累又饿。根据“After a 16-hour journey”可知坐了 16 个小时的 火车，应该是很疲惫的， tired“疲惫的”，形容词作表语，故填 tired。
42 ．句意：很快，这个年轻人找到了一份工作。此处是指一份工作，job 是以辅音音素开头，应用 a 修饰， 故填 a。
43．句意：给孩子更好的生活是你的责任。根据“It’s your duty (责任) to...your child a better life,”可知是给孩 子更好的生活， give“给”，动词，空前有 to，动词用原形，故填 give。
44．句意：这对夫妇每天工作的时间更长了。根据“for longer hours every day.”可知是指工作，work“工作”， 动词，句子是一般过去时，故填 worked。
45．句意：当数以百万计的人去度假的时候，这对夫妇一直在为更好的生活而奋斗。固定短语 fight for“为……而奋斗”，故填 for。
46．句意：几年后，这对夫妇实现了他们的梦想。根据“A few years...the couple were close to their dreams”可 知是指几年后， later“之后”，副词，故填 later。
47．句意： 2007 年，他们买了新房子，生了孩子。前后句是并列递进关系，应用and 连接，故填and。
48．句意： 2009 年，他们买了一辆车，开车去上班。根据“drive”可知是买了一辆车，故填 car。
49．句意：这个年轻人就是我的父亲。根据下文“you and your brother are receiving a good education”可知年轻 人是“我的”父亲， father“父亲”，故填 father。
50．句意：他当然为自己的成功感到骄傲。根据“He is, of course, proud of...success”可知父亲为他的成功而骄 傲， his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，故填 his。
51．例文
How to Eat in a Healthy Way
Hello, everybody. I’m Li Hua. Today my topic is how I can eat in a healthy way. Firstly, we should never eat fried food and we never eat food with lots of sugar because they are not good for health. Secondly, try to eat more vegetables and fruit because they can make us become thinner and healthier.
My eating habits are good. For example, I often eat healthy food, like whole meal bread, eggs, vegetables and milk for breakfast and rice, noodles, and vegetables for dinner.
I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way.
【详解】 1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据内容提示写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈如何吃得健康，属于材料作 文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时来叙述。写作时承接开头，要写出喜欢 和不喜欢的食物及原因，介绍自己的饮食习惯，最后表达希望。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼 写错误。