Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister单元能力过关检测（含解析）

Unit 3 单元能力过关检测
一、阅读单选
We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced (影响) me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable (难忘 的 ) friend in my life. He is good at study and looks handsome.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise (称赞)him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in math. He often got high grades, but I could only reach 70 percent. Since we talked all day long, he was kind and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly, I did well in math. Then we became friends naturally.
There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became better and better.
We said goodbye three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will keep being just as strong after we leave school.
1 ．The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.
A ．is a man who is good at arts B ．can change his life slowly
C ．can influence his idea about life D ．must think of him quickly
2 ．Which of the following is true
A ．Wang Tao will be a talented artist in the future.
B ．Wang Tao is very friendly and ready to help others.
C ．Wang Tao is interested in praising others.
D ．Wang Tao is good at maths and wants to be a maths teacher.
3 ．The Chinese meaning of “mediocre” in Paragraph 3 is _______.
A．极好的 B．中等的 C．有趣的 D．特殊的
4 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．All friends can help people do well in study.
B ．People can only make friends with kind people.
C ．People should change their bad friends into good friends.
D ．Both good friends and bad friends can influence people’s life.
5 ．The best title of this passage is _______.
A ．My University Life B ．An Unforgettable Friend
C ．How to Make Friends D ．How to Learn Maths Well
二、完形填空
Li Fang is my desk mate. She is a top student in our class. She doesn’t talk too much, but she is kind and 6 .She thinks helping others makes her happy.
Once I was asked to read a text in an English class. I pronounced some 7 in such a bad way that my 8 laughed at me. After that, I felt so helpless that I wanted to give up English.
When she knew this, Li Fang helped me and encouraged me to 9 more. With her help, I’m not 10 of making mistakes now and has improved my English a lot.
I feel very proud and lucky to have such a good desk mate.
6 ．A ．helpful B ．busy C ．healthy
7 ．A ．texts B ．words C ．stories
8 ．A ．parents B ．teachers C ．classmates
9 ．A ．write B ．speak C ．think
10 ．A ．afraid B ．tired C ．sure
三、补全对话 7 选 5
根据对话，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。(其中有两个多余选项) Andy: Hello, Kevin. You didn’t come to my birthday party yesterday. Why
Kevin: 11
Andy: Your cousin Edison Do you look the same
Kevin: 12 But Edison is a little taller and stronger than me. He always beats me at basketball.
Andy: 13
Kevin: Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games.
Andy: That sounds great. 14 Is he outgoing
Kevin: Yes, he’s more outgoing than me. He likes making friends.
Andy: Can you introduce him to me
Kevin: 15
A ．Why do you like him
B ．What is he like
C ．Yes, we do.
D ．No, we don’t.
E ．Sure.
F ．I went to visit my cousin Edison.
G ．So, you have the same interest
第 II 卷(非选择题)
四、根据首字母填空
16 ．Mr. White usually wears T-shirts and jeans. But sometimes it’s n________ for him to wear formal (正式的) clothes in some meetings.
17 ．To keep healthy, we s________ eat breakfast every day.
18 ．Mr. Green came into the classroom with a book in his left h________.
19 ．I was a p________ school student when I was seven years old.
20 ．Everyone wants to w________ the game.
五、根据汉语提示填空
21 ．You can not ________ (触摸) here with your hands. It’s dangerous.
22 ．Daniel doesn’t have ________ (心脏) problems. He is very healthy.
23 ．It’s ________ (必要的) for children to drink a cup of milk every day.
24 ．My friend and I look ________ (相像的).
25 ．I think________ (分享) happiness and sadness with your best friend is necessary.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26 ．Bill's sister looks ________ (outgoing) than Bill.
27 ．Our school held (举行) three chess________ (competition) last year.
28 ．Who plays the guitar________ (well), Kate or Lisa
29 ．They tried their best and ________(win) the game at last.
30 ．Peter spoke so _________ (quiet) that I could hardly hear him.
七、完成句子
31 ．我认为你在音乐方面有天赋。
I think you ________ ________ ________ music.
32 ．没有什么事情可以改变我的主意。 Nothing can ________ me ________ my idea.
33 ．你除了你自己，什么都不关心。
You don’t ________ _________ anything but yourself.
34 ．乔的答案和我的一样。
Joe’s answer was ________ ________ ________ mine.
35 ．激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。
It’s necessary to ________ ________ the best in children.
36 ．萨拉工作不如贝拉努力。
Sarah doesn’t work ________ ________ ________ Bella.
37 ．只要你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
You will get good grades ________ ________ ________ you study hard.
38 ．我和我的弟弟相似，我们都喜欢唱歌。
I ________ ________ ________ my brother. We both like singing.
39 ．事实上，艾伦是一个很乐于助人的男孩。
________ ________, Alan is a very helpful boy.
40 ．汤姆和杰克都来自德国。
________ Tom ________ Jack are from Germany.
八、汉译英：单词/短语
重点短语。
41．比 ……更…… ____________
42．两者都 ____________
43．跳高 ____________
44．长/短头发 ____________
45．努力学习 ____________
46．与 ……一样 ____________
47．想要做某事 ____________
48．玩得开心 ____________
49．一些新的东西 ____________
九、同义句转化
50 ．Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too. (合为一句) Mike is __________ __________ __________Bill.
51 ．My room is cooler than his. (改为同义句) His room is __________ than __________.
52 ．He has shorter hair than Sam. (改为同义句) Sam’s hair __________ __________ than his.
53 ．Japanese is not as popular as English. (改为同义句) English is __________ __________ than Japanese.
54 ．Jim is 13 and Mike is 17. (改为同义句)
Mike is 4 years ________ ________ Jim.
十、材料作文
55．假如你叫刘星。你择友的标准是：性格外向；擅长打乒乓球，并可以教你打乒乓球。最近你就结 交了这样一位新朋友——赵鹏。
请根据表格提示，介绍一下你自己、你的新朋友以及你的择友观。
参考答案：
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．B 4 ．D 5 ．B
【导语】本文作者介绍了一个令人难忘的好朋友——王涛。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.”可知作者认为一个伟大的朋友就像一位伟大的艺术家， 可以极大地改变自己对生活的感觉。故选 C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.”可知王涛心地善良， 总是乐 于助人。故 B 项正确。故选 B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“I could only reach 70 percent.”可知我的数学只能达到 70%，推知比较中等。故选 B 。 4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful.” 可知坏朋友可能使我们的生活失败，而好朋友使我们的人生成功。推知好朋友和坏朋友都会影响人们的生 活。故选 D。
5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“When I talk about the person who influenced (影响) me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable (难忘的) friend in my life.”可知作者介绍了一个令人难忘的好朋友——王涛。故 选 B。
6 ．A 7 ．B 8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．A
【分析】李芳是个乐于助人的孩子，文章通过她帮助“我”提高英语这件事佐证了这一点。
6 ．句意：她不太说话，但是她善良且乐于助人。
helpful 乐于助人的；busy 忙碌的；healthy 健康的。根据下一句 She thinks helping others makes her happy.意 为“她认为帮助他人会让她感到高兴。 ”可知她是个乐于助人的孩子。故选 A 。 7 ．句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。
texts 课文；words 单词；stories 故事。 pronounce 意为“发音”，后跟宾语，根据常识，应是单词的发音。故 选 B。
8 ．句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。
parents 父母；teachers 老师；classmates 同班同学。前句提到 in an English class ，可知事情发生在课堂上。 根据常识，学生在课堂上犯错，会有同班同学嘲笑的情况发生。故选 C 。 9 ．句意：当李芳了解这件事时，她帮助并鼓励我去多讲。
write 写；speak 讲；think 认为。根据前文可知，我的发音问题遭到了嘲笑，为了改正并提高这一问题，此 处应是多多“讲”英语单词。故选 B 。 10 ．句意：在她的帮助下，我现在不害怕犯错了，并且我的英语提高了很多。
afraid 害怕，担忧；tired 累的；sure 确定的。 be afraid of doing sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，此处符合题意，我 在同桌李芳的帮助下，不再“害怕”发音问题。故选 A。
11 ．F 12 ．C 13 ．G 14 ．B 15 ．E
【分析】本文是安迪和凯文之间的对话。凯文没有去参加安迪的生日聚会，他去看望了他的表弟爱迪生。 他向安迪介绍了爱迪生的情况。
11．根据“You didn’t come to my birthday party yesterday. Why ”和“Your cousin Edison ”可知，此处回答没有 去参加对方的生日聚会，去看我的表弟 Edison 了， F 项“我去看望了我的表弟 Edison”符合语境，故选 F。
12．根据“Do youlook the same ”可知，回答我们是否长得一样，肯定回答事 Yes, we do 。C 项“是的，我们 是”符合语境，故选 C。
13．根据“Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games.”可知，此处询问他们的爱好是否一样， G 项“所以你们有同样的爱好？ ”符合语境，故选 G。
14．根据“Yes, he’s more outgoing than me. He likes making friends.”可知， 此处询问他是怎样的人， B 项“他是 什么样的人？ ”符合语境，故选 B。
15．根据“Can youintroduce him to me ”可知， 此处询问是否可以介绍他给我， 同意的话， 应说当然可以。 E 项“当然”符合语境，故选 E。
16 ．(n)ecessary
【详解】句意：怀特先生经常穿 T 恤和牛仔裤。但有时候在出席一些会议时穿正式服装是有必要的。根据“for him to wear formal (正式的) clothes in some meetings”和首字母可知，出席一些会议时穿正式服装是有必要的， “necessary”“有必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。
17 ．should
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天吃早餐。根据“To keep healthy, we ... eat breakfast every day.”及 首字母提示可知，空格处表达“应该”，用“should”。故填 should。
18 ．hand
【详解】句意：格林先生走进了教室， 左手里拿着一本书。空格处所给首字母为 h，结合with a book in his left 可推断空格处应填入意为“手”的名词 hand，且根据 left 提示，此处 hand 应用单数形式，故填hand。
19 ．(p)rimary
【详解】句意：当我七岁时，我是一个小学生。根据“when I was seven years old”可知七岁应是上小学，首字 母为 p ，“小学生”是 primary school student。故填(p)rimary。
20 ．(w)in
【详解】句意：每个人都想赢得比赛。 want to do sth 表示“想做某事”，因此此空要填动词原形。根据“the game”可知“赢得比赛”可用动词短语 win thegame，首字母为 w ，符合题意。故填(w)in。
21 ．touch
【详解】句意：你不能用手碰这里。这是危险的。情态动词 can 后接动词原形， 所以空格处应填动词 touch“触 摸”，故填 touch。
22 ．heart
【详解】句意：丹尼尔没有心脏问题。他很健康。 heart“心脏”，是名词，空处作定语修饰其后的名词，应用 原形，故填 heart。
23 ．necessary
【详解】句意：孩子们每天喝一杯牛奶是很有必要的。 “必要的”用形容词 necessary，在句中作表语。故填
necessary。
24 ．similar
【详解】句意：我的朋友和我看起来很像。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词 similar，形容词，在句中作 系动词“look”的表语。故填 similar。
25 ．sharing/to share
【详解】句意：我认为和你的朋友分享快乐和悲伤是必要的。分析句子可知，此处作宾语从句的主语，动
词不定式或者动名词都可以作主语，故填 sharing/to share
26 ．more outgoing
【详解】句意：比尔的姐姐看起来比比尔更外向。此处用于系动词 looks 后作表语，根据 than 可知，此处应 使用形容词比较级，故填 more outgoing。
27 ．competitions
【详解】句意：去年我们学校举行了三场象棋比赛。由句子结构可知，此处应填名词作宾语， “competition 比赛”是可数名词，根据“three”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填competitions。
28 ．better
【详解】句意：谁弹吉他更好，凯特还是丽莎？根据其后比较范围“Kate or Lisa”可知，是两者之间比较，所 以用比较级形式。故填 better。
29 ．won
【详解】句意：他们尽力了，并最终赢得了比赛。根据句子结构， tried 与空格处为连词and 连接的并列谓 语，句子为一般过去时，故动词 win 应用过去式，故填 won。
30 ．quietly
【详解】句意：彼得说话很轻，我几乎听不见。因为空前有“spoke”可知，此空需填副词修饰动词， “quiet” 的副词形式为“quietly”，故填 quietly。
31 ． are talented in
【详解】根据汉意可知， 空缺处为“在某方面有天赋”，英文表达为“be talented in”，又因为主语为“you”，所 以 be 用 are ，故填 are ；talented；in。
32 ． make change
【详解】观察句子， 情态动词 can 后接动词原形， 固定句型：make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，change 动词“改 变”，故填 make；change。
33 ． care about
【详解】 care about“关心”，动词短语；根据空前的助动词“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填 care；about。 34 ． the same as
【详解】 the same as“和……一样”，故填 the；same ；as。
35 ． bring out
【详解】根据中英文对比，可知可用短语： bring out“使…… 显现，激发”。再结合固定句型： it is+adj. to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，故填 bring out。
36 ． as/so hard as
【详解】根据中文提示，可知这里用的是副词的原级比较的否定形式：not as/so+形容词原级+as“不如……”， hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词 work，故填 as/so hard as。
37 ． as long as
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：只要。可用 as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句，符合 语境，故填 as long as。
38 ． am similar to
【详解】 be similar to“与……相似”，陈述事实用一般现在时，句子主语是 I ，be 动词用 am ，故填 am； similar；to。
39 ． In fact
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：事实上。可用短语：in fact“事实上”符合语境，故填 In fact。
40 ． Both and
【详解】根据中文句意，可知这里表示“两者都”，可用“both…and…”，符合语境，故填 Both；and。
41．more…than… 42．both…and… 43．jump high 44．long/short hair 45．work hard/study hard
46 ．as…as… 47 ．want to do sth. 48 ．have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself
49 ．something new
【解析】 41．比 ……更…… ：more...than... ，是固定表达。故填 more…than…。
42．两者都： both…and…，是固定表达。故填 both…and…。
43．跳高： jump high，本小题用副词 high 修饰动词jump。故填 jumphigh。
44 ．“长”用形容词 long ，“短”用形容词 short ，“头发”用 hair，这里是不可数名词。故填 long/short hair。
45 ．“努力学习”用动词短语 work hard 或 study hard。故填 work hard/study hard。
46．与 …… 一样： as…as… ，同级比较。故填 as…as…。
47 ．想要做某事： want to do sth. ，是固定用法。故填 want to do sth.。
48．“玩得开心”可以用动词短语have fun 或have a good time 或 enjoy oneself 等均可。故填have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself。
49 ．一些新的东西： something new ，形容词放在不定代词的后面。故填 something new。
50 ． as old as
【详解】句意：Mike 十岁了。 Bill 也十岁了。由句意可知 Mike 和 Bill 都是十岁了， 所以他们的年龄一样大，
表示“和……一样大”可用短语“as old as...”。故填 as ；old；as。
51 ． warmer mine
【详解】句意：我的房间比他的更凉爽。该句也可表达为“他的房间比我的更暖和。 ”，“比……更暖和”要用 比较级形式； “暖和的”warm，形容词，其比较级为 warmer ；“我的”mine，名词性物主代词，相当于“my room”。故填 warmer ；mine。
52 ． is longer
【详解】句意：他的头发比 Sam 的短。该句也可表达为“Sam 的头发比他的长” ，“比……更长”要用比较级 形式； long“长的”，形容词，其比较级为 longer；再根据“Sam’shair”为不可数名词，故 be 动词要用is。故 填 is；longer。
53 ． more popular
【详解】句意：日语不像英语那样受欢迎。该句也可表达为“英语比日语更受欢迎”；表示“比……更受欢迎”
要用比较级， popular 是多音节词，其比较级形式为 more popular。故填 more ；popular。
54 ． older than
【详解】句意：吉姆 13 岁，迈克 17 岁。原句表达的意思是“迈克比吉姆大 4 岁”，需用比较级。 old 年龄大 的； than 比，表比较； older than 比 ……大，故填 older; than。
55 ．例文：
My name is Liu Xing. I’m fifteen years old. I’m quiet and good at English. I like friends who are more outgoing than me and good at playing table tennis. So they can teach me to play table tennis. I’m very happy to have such a new friend now. His name is Zhao Peng. He is 14 years old. He is younger than me. He is more outgoing than me. He plays table tennis very well.
【详解】 1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据内容提示介绍自己的择友标准和自己的新朋友。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。正文可分为三部分：第一部 分介绍自己的信息；第二部分描述自己的择友标准，第三部分介绍自己的新朋友赵鹏。文章做到思路清晰， 层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。