Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 单元能力过关检测（含解析）

Unit 4 单元能力过关检测
一、单项选择
1 ．—Who is the_____________ runner, Mike or Sam —Mike is. He is good at running.
A ．faster B ．slower C ．weaker
2 ．There's ________ wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises.
A ．nothing B ．anything C ．everything D ．something
3 ．She is better at English than ________ in the class.
A ．any other student B ．the other student
C ．the one of any other student D ．those of any other student
4 ．—My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat! —Amazing! It’s truly ________ too late to start doing things.
A ．always B ．never C ．sometimes
5 ．Which language is ________, English or Chinese
A ．difficult B ．the difficult C ．more difficult D ．the most difficult
6 ．—Does your father ________ play basketball after work —Yes. He plays it every day.
A ．always B ．never C ．hardly ever D ．sometimes
7 ．Jack is ________ in our group. No one studies harder than him.
A ．the hardest B ．the laziest C ．the most hardworking
8 ．She never talks about her family, so we know ________ about them.
A ．something B ．nothing C ．everything D ．anything
9 ．—How often do you chat online at home —________. I don’t think it’s good for me.
A ．Always B ．Usually C ．Sometimes D ．Hardly ever
10 ．—She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday. —That’s so cool. She sold out ________ products than any others last year.
A ．the most B ．more C ．fewer
二、阅读单选
Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless.
However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows.
When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy.
This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师) . You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps.
This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them.
This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show.
11 ．The writer watched Blue Peter _________ when he was a child.
A．three times a week B．twice a week C．three times a month D．twice a month
12 ．__________ might be most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off.
A ．Someone who is studying in college B ．Someone who is trying to save animals
C ．Someone who is good at sports and movies D ．Someone who is interested in cooking
13 ．If Sarah likes animals, she can watch _________.
A．Blue Peter B ．The Great British Bake Of C．Frozen Planet D．Pointless
14 ．According to the passage, we can know _________.
A．Pointless is a knowledge quiz only about sports
B．Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world
C ．the writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online
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)D ．the writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy
15 ．The passage is mainly written for __________.
A ．children B ．teachers C ．TV lovers D ．the police
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Water is important. We all 16 water. Most people drink about two liters (升) of water every day. Water 17 us to grow plants, wash and cook vegetables. In some countries, there is a lot of clean water. 18 , in some places, clean water is hard to find. This is a big 19 . Today, about 20% of people don’t have enough water. By 2025, about 70% of people around the world might not have enough water.
Some places are always 20 . There isn’t a lot of rain. Sometimes people build cities in those places. I don’t think it is a good 21 . Other places do have enough water, but people in these places don’t know how to use water 22 , and they waste too much of it.
So we should do something 23 to help save water. We should save water as much as possible. We can take 24 showers. We can turn off the tap (关掉水龙头) when we do the dishes or brush our teeth. We can
第 II 卷(非选择题)
clean our cars less often. Can you 25 16 ．A． 17 ．A． 18 ．A． 19 ．A． 20 ．A． 21 ．A． 22 ．A． 23 ．A． 24 ．A． 25 ．A．give helps Unluckily way wet service badly difficult hotter hear ofB． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B．sell teaches Happily symbol dry fact well funny quieter take care of
other ways to save water C． C． C． C． C． C． C． C． C． C．need wishes Hopefully program new prize quickly dangerous longer think of
move orders Interestingly problem old idea strangely useful shorter dream of
四、根据首字母填空
26 ．They are cheap and nice. I don’t know which one to c________.
27 ．—The Greens will invite us to a m________ this evening.
―Really Which restaurant will we go to
28 ．—Bob’s paintings are really bad.
—Yeah, but his brother’ look even w________ .
五、根据汉语提示填空
29 ．— How was your weekend, Jimmy
—________ (十分) good! I had a wonderful time on the beach.
30 ．—All visitors were satisfied with the ________ (服务) in your hotel. —Sure. We are very friendly.
31 ．The ________ (魔术师) will give us a great show next week in our school.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
32 ．Jill always sings so ________ (beautiful) .
33 ．This time Dale did his best and at last, he became the ________ (win).
34 ．You can buy clothes ________ (cheap) on Double Eleven online.
35 ．I ________ (give) David a book as his birthday gift last year.
七、完成句子
36 ．故事不需要是真的，你可以编一个。
The story doesn't need to be true. You can ________ ________ one.
37 ．在天空中，我们看见各种各样的风筝。
We saw ________ ________ ________kites in the sky.
38 ．托尼，你来决定去哪儿吃午饭吧。
Tony, ________ ________ ________ you to decide where to go for lunch.
39 ．例如，约翰就是一个优秀的学生。
John, ________ ________, is an excellent student.
40 ．这两种文化有许多相同之处。
The two cultures ________ a lot________ ________.
41 ．到目前为止，我还没收到她的来信。
________ ________, I haven’t heard from her.
42 ．汤姆将在该电视剧中扮演重要的角色。
Tom will ________ ________ ________ ________ in the TV play.
43 ．如今，手机在我国越来越受欢迎。
Mobile phones are________ _________ ________ ________ in our country nowadays. 44 ．我们都应该认真对待我们的学习。
We all should ________ our study ________.
45 ．一旦你的目标确定了，你只需要尽你所能去实现它。
Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it ________ ________.
八、汉译英：单词/短语
46．擅长 …… ________________
47．各种各样的 ________________
48．发挥作用；有影响 ________________
49．认真对待 …… ________________
50．例如 ________________
51．有相同特征 ________________
52．由 …… 决定 ________________
53．编造 (故事、谎言等) ________________
54．实现；成为现实 ________________
55．越来越 …… ________________
56．世界各地 ________________
57．寻找 ________________
58．得奖 ________________
九、材料作文
59．假如你是吉姆，你经常到学校附近的三家商店购物，现在请你对三家商店进行对比，并运用学过
的比较级或最高级来描述三家商店的不同。词数：不少于 80 词。
提示词汇：Ham’s Bargain Store；the cheapest；the worst；Jenny’s Department Store；the most fashionable clothes； the best service；the most expensive；Carol’s Department Store；the most popular store；not the cheapest
___________________________
参考答案：
1 ．A
【详解】句意： ——谁跑得快，迈克还是萨姆？ ——迈克，他擅长跑步。
考查形容词的比较级。 faster 更快的； slower 更慢的； weaker 更弱的。根据“He is good at running”迈克擅长 跑步，可知此处表达“更快的”，用 faster。故选 A。
2 ．D
【详解】句意：发动机出毛病了 ——它发出奇怪的声音。
考查不定代词辨析。 nothing 没什么事； anything 任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中； everything 每件事；
something 某事。根据句意“it’s making strange noise”可知，发动机出毛病了，这是一个肯定句，应用
something。故选 D。
3 ．A
【详解】句意：她比班上的任何其他学生都更擅长英语。
考查“any other+可数名词单数”。根据 in the class 可知是和班上的任何其他学生作比较。 any other 强调除自 身以外的其他任何一位。 “any other+可数名词单数”=“the other+名词复数”。故选 A。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：——我的 80 岁的奶奶已经学会了在微信上聊天。 ——真是令人惊叹啊！真的是什么时候开
始做事都不晚。
考查频率副词， always 总是； never 绝不； sometimes 有时。此处指永远不会太晚“never too late”。故选 B。
5 ．C
【详解】句意：英语和语文，哪种语言更难
考查形容词的比较级。由“Englishor Chinese”可知，两者之间进行比较，要用比较级。 difficult 多音节词， 变比较级时前面加 more ，即 more difficult。故选 C。
6 ．A
【详解】句意： ——你爸爸下班后总是打篮球吗？ ——是的。他每天都玩。
考查副词辨析。 always 总是；never 从不；hardly ever 几乎不；sometimes 有时。根据答语中的关键词“every day”对应选项中的“always”，故选 A。
7 ．C
【详解】句意：杰克在我们组是最努力的。没有人比他学习更努力。
考查形容词最高级。 the hardest 最硬的，最难的；the laziest 最懒惰的；the most hardworking 最勤奋的，最努 力的。根据后句“No one studies harder than him.”可知没有人比杰克更努力学习， 也就是说杰克是最努力学习 的。故选 C。
8 ．B
【详解】句意：她从不谈论她的家人，所以我们对他们一无所知。
考查不定代词， something 某事，某物；nothing 没有什么；everything 每件事物；anything 任何事。根据“She never talks about her family”，她从不谈论她的家人，可知应该是我们对他们一无所知。故选 B。
9 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你多久在家在线聊天一次？ ——几乎不。我觉得这对我不好。
考查频度副词。 Always 总是；Usually 经常；Sometimes 有时；Hardly ever 几乎不。根据上文“How often do
you chat online at home ”可知对在线聊天的频度进行提问，由答语“I don’t think it’s good for me.”可知回答者 几乎不在线聊天。故选 D。
10 ．B
【详解】句意： ——她是公司的最佳销售员，她的老板给了她十天的特别假期。 ——这太酷了。去年她售
出的产品比任何人都多。
考查形容词比较级。 the most 最多的，形容词最高级；more 更多的，形容词比较级；fewer 更少的，形容词 比较级。根据题干中“She wasthe best seller in the company”可知她售出的产品多， 排除 C 项；结合题干中“She sold out ____ products than any others last year.”可知此处用“比较级+than any others”结构，表示她卖的产品比 任何人都多，用 more 符合题意。故选 B。
11 ．A 12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目。
11．细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries”可知一周看 3 次。故选 A。
12．细节理解题。根据“The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师) . You can watch the show and learn how to bake”可知这档节目是关于烘焙的，与烹饪有关。故选 D。
13．细节理解题。根据“This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show.”可知 对动物感兴趣的应看 Frozen Planet。故选 C。
14．细节理解题。根据“You can learn about different countries around the world from it.”可知 Blue Peter 讲述了 世界上不同的国家。故选 B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them.”可知作者推荐了几个自 己最爱的节目给电视爱好者，故本文是写给电视爱好者的。故选 C。
16 ．C 17 ．A 18 ．A 19 ．D 20 ．B 21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．D 25 ．C
【导语】本文讲述了水对人们的生活非常重要，然而有些地方水资源匮乏，因此，我们在日常生活中需要
节约用水。
16 ．句意：我们所有人都需要水。
give 给；sell 出售；need 需要；move 移动。由下文“Most people drink about two liters of water every day.”可知， 我们需要水。故选 C。
17 ．句意：水帮助我们种植植物，清洗和烹饪蔬菜。
helps 帮助； teaches 教； wishes 希望； orders 命令。由题意可知，本句介绍了水可以帮助人们做些什么，因 此，空处需填“帮助”，即 help。故选 A。
18 ．句意：不幸的是，在一些地方，很难找到干净的水。
Unluckily 不幸的是；Happily 高兴地；Hopefully 有希望地；Interestingly 有趣地。上文“In some countries, there is a lot of clean water.”和下文“in some places, clean water is hard to find.”表明了转折关系，形成对比。因此， 空处需填“不幸的是”，即 Unluckily。故选 A。
19 ．句意：这是一个很大的问题。
way 方式，方法； symbol 象征； program 程序； problem 问题。由上文“in some places, clean water is hard to find.”可知，寻找干净的水是个很大的问题。故选 D。
20 ．句意：有些地方总是很干旱。
wet 湿的； dry 干的； new 新的； old 年老的。由下文“There isn’t a lot of rain.”可知，有些地方总是很干。故 选 B。
21 ．句意：我不认为这是一个好主意。
service 服务；fact 事实；prize 奖励；idea 主意，想法。由上文“There isn’t a lot of rain. Sometimes people build cities in those places.”可知，这不是一个好主意。故选 D 。 22 ．句意：其它地方确实有足够的水，但这些地方的人们不知道如何正确用水，他们浪费了很多水。 badly 严重地， 差地；well 恰当地， 合理地；quickly 快速地；strangely 奇怪地。由下文“and they waste too much of it.”可知，这些地方的人们不知道如何正确用水。故选 B 。 23 ．句意：所以我们应该做些有用的事以帮助节约用水。
difficult 困难的； funny 有趣的； dangerous 危险的； useful 有用的。由下文“We should save water as much as possible.”可知，我们应该做些有用的事。故选 D。
24 ．句意：我们可以缩短淋浴时间。
hotter 更热的； quieter 更安静的； longer 更长的； shorter 更短的。由上文“We should save water as much as possible.”和下文“We can turn off the tap when we do the dishes or brush our teeth.”可知，本句介绍了节约用水
采取的措施。故选 D。
25．句意：你能想到其它的节约用水的方法吗？
hear of 听说； take care of 照顾； think of 想起，考虑； dream of 梦想，梦见。本段主要介绍了节约用水的方 法。本题在段末，作者意在询问“你还能想到其它的节约用水的方法吗？ ”。故选 C。
26 ．(c)hoose
【详解】句意：它们既便宜又漂亮。我不知道该选哪一个。根据题干“They are cheap and nice. I don’t know which one to …”和首字母提示， 可知不知道选哪个，choose 符合语境；本句是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填(c)hoose。 27 ．(m)eal
【详解】句意： ——今晚格林一家要请我们吃饭。 ——真的？ 我们要去哪家餐厅？根据首字母提示以及 “Which restaurant will we go to ”可知， 此处指的是“请我们吃饭” ，“meal”意为“饭”，空前有“a”，因此此处用 名词单数。故填(m)eal。
28 ．(w)orse
【详解】句意： ——鲍勃的画真的很差。 ——是的，但他哥哥的画看起来更糟。 even 修饰形容词比较级， 结合上句的“bad”可知是指更糟糕， worse“更糟糕”，故填(w)orse。
29 ．Pretty
【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样，吉米？ ——非常好！ 我在海滩上玩得很开心。十分：pretty，副 词，此处副词修饰形容词“good”，首字母大写。故填 Pretty。
30 ．service
【详解】句意： ——所有访客都对您酒店的服务感到满意。 —— 当然。 我们非常友好。服务： service，不 可数名词。故填 service。
31 ．magician
【详解】句意：魔术师下周将在我们学校为我们表演一场精彩的表演。魔术师：magician，可数名词，此处 指的是一个魔术师，应用名词单数“magician”。故填 magician。
32 ．beautifully
【详解】句意：吉尔唱歌总是那么动听。观察句子，这里修饰动词 sings，可知应该用 beautiful 的副词形式， 故填 beautifully。
33 ．winner
【详解】句意：这一次戴尔尽了他最大的努力，最后，他成为了赢家。根据“Thistime Dale did his best and at last”尽了他最大的努力，可推知应该是成为赢家， winner“赢家”，是名词，故填 winner。
34 ．cheaply
【详解】句意：在双十一你可以便宜地在网上买衣服。此处副词修饰动词“buy”；“cheap”的副词形式为 “cheaply”，意为“便宜地”。故填 cheaply。
35 ．gave
【详解】句意：去年我送给大卫一本书作为他的生日礼物。根据“last year”去年，可知时态为一般过去时， 故填 gave。
36 ． make up
【详解】情态动词 can+动词原形；短语 make up“编造，组成”；故填①make②up。
37 ． all kinds of
【详解】根据语意可知， all kinds of 各种各样的，固定短语，修饰名词 kites。故填 all；kinds；of。
38 ． it's up to
【详解】根据语境，短语 up to ... 意为“由…… 决定”，用 it 做形式主语； It's up to sb to do sth 有某人来决定 某事。故填 it's；up；to。
39 ． for example
【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺的是“例如”，英语是固定短语 for example，在句中相当于一个插入语，故 填 for example。
40 ． have in common
【详解】根据语境可知，本句陈述一种客观的事实，用一般现在时；动词短语 have sth in common 意为“有 共同点”，主语 the two cultures 是复数，故填 have； in； common。
41 ． So far
【详解】 so far“到目前为止”，多用于现在完成时中，句首需大写首字母，故填 So；far。
42 ． play an important role
【详解】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：扮演重要的角色。固定短语： play a role“扮演角色”， important“重要的”作定语修饰名词 role，并且 important 是以元音音素开头发音，前面应该用不定冠词 an， 故填 play；an ；important；role。
43 ． more and more popular
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“越来越受欢迎”，越来越：more and more+形容词；受欢迎的： popular；越来越受欢迎： more and more popular。故填 more ；and；more ；popular。
44 ． take seriously
【详解】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：认真对待。可用短语：take…seriously“认真对待……”，
情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 take；seriously。
45 ． come true
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：实现，可用短语：come true“实现”。再结合make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，故填 come true。
46 ．be good at… 47 ．all kinds of 48 ．play a role 49 ．take…seriously 50 ．for example
51 ．have…in common 52 ．be up to 53 ．make up 54 ．come true 55 ．more and more…
56 ．around the world 57 ．look for 58 ．get a prize
【解析】 46 ．be good at…“擅长……”，固定搭配，故填 be good at…。
47 ．all kinds of“各种各样的” ，all“所有的” ，kind“种类”，可数名词，故填 all kinds of。
48 ．play a role“发挥作用；有影响”，动词短语，故填 play a role。
49 ．take…seriously“认真对待……” ，take“采取”，动词； seriously 认真地，副词。故填 take…seriously。
50 ．for example“例如”，介词短语，故填 for example。
51 ．have…in common“有相同特征”，固定搭配， in cmmon“共同的”，故填 have…in common。
52 ．be up to“由…… 决定”，固定搭配，故填 be up to。
53 ．make up“编造 (故事、谎言等)”，动词短语，故填 make up。
54 ．come true“实现；成为现实”，动词短语，故填 come true。
55 ．more and more…“越来越……”，形容词比较级固定搭配，故填 more and more…。
56 ．around the world“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填 around the world。
57 ．look for“寻找”，动词短语，故填 look for。
58 ．get a prize“得奖”，动词短语，故填 get a prize。
59．例文
There are three stores near my school. Of the three stores, I like Jenny’s Department Store best. Because it sells good things. It sells the most fashionable clothes. And it has the best service. However, people don’t often shop there because the things are the most expensive.
I also like Carol’s Department Store. Because it’s the most popular store near my school. The things there aren’t the cheapest and they aren’t the most expensive. And it has the friendliest service.
As for Ham’s Bargain Store, I don’t like it. Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular. In fact, lots of
things there are the worst in town.
【详解】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇提纲作文，要求对三家店进行对比分析。写作时需包括三家店的特点，并 运用比较级和最高级来描述。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时，对三家店进行对比；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段 开门见山，引入第一家店，并从商品，服务和受欢迎度方面来描述；第二段介绍 Carol’s Department Store； 第三段介绍 Ham’s Bargain Store；全文注意正确使用比较级和最高级，适时使用连接词，使文章条理清晰， 语句通顺。