Unit 5 单元能力过关检测
一、单项选择
1 .— ________ do you think ________ the talent show —I love it very much.
A .How; of B .What; of C .What; about D .How; about
2 .I can’t ________ talking with you. You talk too loudly.
A .mind B .stand C .expect D .want
3 .I see a boy ________ with his sister. Can you see it
A .fight B .to fight C .fighting D .fights
4 .Cars started to be popular ________.
A .in the 1960s B .on the 1960s C .in the 1960 D .in 1960s
5 .— Do you know why Eliza is late for school — I don’t know. She ________ get up late.
A .should B .must C .may D .need
6 .We expect ________ do something special.
A .to see B .seeing C .see D .saw
7 .Mo Yan is one of the ________.
A .famous writer B .most famous writers
C .most famous writer D .more famous writer
8 .My sister should keep on ________ if she wants to be a dancer.
A .dance B .to dance C .dancing D .to dancing
9 .What is Mary going to ________ when she ________ up
A .do; grow B .does; grows C .be; grow D .be; grows
10 .________ the beginning of the year, we can write ________ our resolutions.
A .At; down B .In; off C .At; on D .In; down
二、完形填空
It was 4:00 in the afternoon. Pam and Myles ran into the house 11 . They put down their schoolbags on
the sofa and 12 the TV.
“I can’t wait to see what Crazy Cat does today,” Pam said.
“I know. He…” Myles 13 when he saw a different show on the same channel (频道) on TV. “Did you find the 14 channel ” Pam asked.
“No,” Myles said.
Pam searched (搜索) the Internet for “Crazy Cat”. “They changed it to next Monday!” he said in surprise. “What ” Myles felt 15 and asked, “What do we do now ”
Their older brother, Brian, walked into the room. Pam and Myles told him about the bad news. “I love Crazy Cat. He is like Oscar,” Pam said and turned to her fat 16 , Oscar, sitting on the sofa.
“I have a ( n ) 17 ,” Brian said and then went to his room. A minute later, he came back with his video camera (摄像机) . “Why don’t you follow Oscar around and 18 a Crazy Cat show by yourselves ”
Pam and Myles 19 each other and smiled. Myles took the video camera from Brian. Pam rolled (滚
动) Oscar’s favorite soccer ball across the floor, and then Oscar jumped out of the sofa to run after it, and then Oscar climbed up the ball and rolled over it. It just acted liked the 20 in their favourite show. Pam and Myles were happy that the Crazy Cat show could keep going.
11 .A .seriously B. carefully C. quietly D. quickly
12 .A .turned on B. turned off C. turned down D. turned up
13 .A .moved B. stopped C. listened D. laughed
14 .A .close B. right C. wrong D. famous
15 .A .sad B. tired C. pleased D. excited
16 .A .bird B. dog C. chicken D. cat
17 .A .problem B. idea C. rule D. program
18 .A .watch B. choose C. make D. share
19 .A .looked up B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at
20 .A .character 三、阅读单选 B. joke C. action D. culture
Thanks to the development of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people
also create a new way for people to enjoy traditional culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online.
Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture.
China’s month-long online Peking Opera season, from August 8, 2020 to September 6, 2020, got 21 million likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater.
Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added something new to his performances such as guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, 2020, Gao has his first online show and more than 1. 2 million people watched this show, which is impossible in a theater.
There was a fashion show online on March 26, 2020, the third China Huafu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei ( 220-265 ) , Tang ( 618-907 ) and Ming (1368- 1644) dynasties (朝代) .
21 .There are ________ kinds of traditional culture talked in the passage.
A .two B .three C .four D .five
22 .The followings are new ways to perform or enjoy traditional culture EXCEPT ________.
A .enjoying the culture shows in the theaterB .watching the traditional culture shows online
C .performing crosstalk together with a guitar D .talking to traditional culture lovers on the Internet
23 .We can know from the passage that ________.
A .China’s online Peking Opera season is two-month long
B .people could ask questions while watching Peking Opera online
C .over 1.2 million people watched Gao Xiaopan’s show in the theater
D .the performers in the clothing show made the clothes by themselves
24 .There was an online traditional clothes show on ________.
A .August 8, 2020 B .September 6, 2020 C .March 26, 2020 D .March 28, 2020
25 .The passage is probably from ________.
A .a story book B .a science book C .a travel guide D .a culture magazine
第 II 卷(非选择题)
四、根据首字母填空
26 .I usually watch the morning n________ on TV. It makes me know what’s going on around the world.
27 .—Do you think Jim can win the running race —Yes, I h________ so. He runs really fast.
28 .―Do you m________ if I open the window, Mike —No, just open it.
五、根据汉语提示填空
29 .They all _________ (期待) to get help from their parents when they were children.
30 .I can’t ________ (容忍) a lot of noise while I’m reading.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31 .Mike was ________ (lucky) today because he missed the last train.
32 .I can’t open the door because I ________ (lose) the key.
33 .I ________ (plan) to watch a football game. but I watched a sitcom at last.
34 .Mr. Miller is studying the ________ (culture) of the Eastern countries these days.
35 .All of us think life is ________ (meaning) without health.
七、完成句子
36 .没有人能代替妈妈在我的心中的位置。
No one can ________ ________ ________ ________ in my heart.
37.我们尽了全力安慰那个女孩.
We ________ ________ ________ to comfort that girl.
38 .如今,当外国人谈论中国人的时候,他们会想到高铁、共享单车和无现金支付。
When foreigners talk about China now, they will ________ ________ high-speed trains, shared bikes and cash less payment.
39.这本杂志每周日出版.
The magazine ________ ________ every Sunday.
40 .露西很友好,而且乐于助人。
Lucy is very friendly and she ________ ________ ________ ________ others.
41 .我想弄清昨天发生了什么。
I want to ________ ________ what happened yesterday.
42 .这部电影太有趣了,我不介意再看一遍。
The movie is so interesting that I ________ ________ ________ it again.
43 .昨晚,玛丽在派对上乔装打扮成一位仙女。
Mary ________ ________ ________ a fairy at the party last night.
44 .很多人说我们不可能干得好。
Many people said we could not ________ ________ ________ ________.
45 .我们应该向优秀的学生学习。
We should ________ ________ the excellent students.
八、汉译英:单词/短语
重点短词。
46.动作影片________
47.因 ……而著名________
48.出来;出版________
49.准备好做某事________
50.装扮;乔装打扮________
51.代替;替换________
52.干得好________
53.某人尽力做某事________
54.一双;一对________
九、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hello, Jack! Do you like watching TV
B: 55 . My parents and I all like watching TV.
A: 56
B: I like talent shows best. They are interesting.
A: 57
B: I watch them once a week. What about you
A: I like watching sitcoms.
B: 58
A: I can learn some great jokes. 59
B: Well, I don’t mind them.
十、话题作文
60.青春,是心里有火,眼里有光,我们这一代人的想象力,不足以想象你们的未来!青春路上,你
对未来职业的憧憬是什么?请你以“Iwant to be a/an...”为题写一篇短文。须涵盖以下几个内容:
1. What is your dream job
2. Where are you going to work
3. Which motto(座右铭) encourages you most
4. Why do you like this job
5. How will you get your future dream job
6.....
要点提示:
1. 80- 100 词。
2. 请你根据以上要求,结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点,并适当发挥。
3. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。
4. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
_______________
参考答案:
1 .B
【详解】句意: ——你觉得这次才艺表演怎么样 ——我非常喜欢。
考查固定句型。根据答语“I love it very much.”,可知是问看法, 可用句型:what do you think of…/how do you like…“你认为…… 怎么样”,故选 B。
2 .B
【详解】句意:我受不了和你说话。你说话太大声了。
考查动词辨析。 mind 介意;stand 忍受;expect 预期;want 想要。根据“You talk too loudly.”可知,此处指说 话太大声所以忍受不了。故选 B。
3 .C
【详解】句意:我看见一个男孩在和他妹妹打架。你能看到吗?
考查非谓语动词。 see sb do sth“看见某人做某事的全过程”;see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“Can you see it ”可知,此处强调正在发生的事,故选 C。
4 .A
【详解】句意:汽车在 20 世纪 60 年代开始流行。
考查 in the+年代用法。英语中表示“在……世纪……年代”,常用定冠词 the,在年份后要加-s 或- ’s。故选 A。
5 .C
【详解】句意: ——你知道为什么伊莱莎上学迟到吗? ——我不知道。她可能起晚了。
考查情态动词辨析。 should 应该;must 必须;may 也许;need 需要。根据“I don’t know.”可知,不知道原因, 所以此处表示不确定的推测,故选 C。
6 .A
【详解】句意:我们期待做一些特别的事情。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语 expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,故选 A。
7 .B
【详解】句意:莫言是最著名的作家之一。
考查形容词最高级。固定搭配: one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最…… 的 ……之一”,结合选项 内容可知, B 选项符合题意。故选 B。
8 .C
【详解】句意:我妹妹如果想当舞蹈家就应该继续跳舞。
考查非谓语。 keep on doing sth“继续做某事,坚持做某事” , 故选 C。
9 .D
【详解】句意: —玛丽长大后打算成为什么
考查谓语动词和时态, do 做; be 是; grow up 长大。 be going to be“打算成为……”,观察句子,是 when 引 导的的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句一般现在时,这里主语为 she,谓语用 grows,故选 D。
10 .A
【详解】句意:在新年的开始,我们可以写下我的决心。
考查介词以及副词辨析。 at 在;in 在…… 里。 at the beginning of“在…… 的开始”,固定搭配,排除 B 和 D 选 项。 write down“写下”,故选 A。
11 .D 12 .A 13 .B 14 .C 15 .A 16 .D 17 .B 18 .C 19 .D 20 .A
【导语】本文主要介绍帕姆和迈尔斯跑回家想看电视“Crazy Cat”,但是节目改时间了, 他们自己模仿 Crazy Cat 表演这个节目。
11 .句意:帕姆和迈尔斯迅速跑进房子。
seriously 严肃地; carefully 仔细地; quietly 安静地; quickly 迅速地。根据“Pam and Myles ran into the house...”可知,是迅速跑进房子,故选 D。
12 .句意:他们把书包放在沙发上,打开电视。
turned on 打开;turned off 关闭;turned down 拒绝;turned up 出现。根据“I can’t wait to see what Crazy Cat does today,”可知,是迫不及待打开电视,故选 A。
13 .句意:迈尔斯在电视上看到同一个频道的另一个节目时停了下来。
moved 移动;stopped 停止;listened 听;laughed 笑。根据“Myles...when he saw a different show on the same channel on TV.”可知,迈尔斯本来在讲话,但是看到电视上的节目就停止了,故选 B 。 14.句意:你找错频道了吗?
close 亲密的; right 正确的; wrong 错误的; famous 出名的。根据“Did you find the...channel ”和前文可知, 电视上播放的不是想看的节目,所以以为调错了频道,故选 C。
15 .句意:迈尔斯感到很难过,问道: “我们现在该怎么办? ”
sad 悲伤的;tired 劳累的;pleased 高兴的;excited 激动的。根据“What ”和前文可知,迈尔斯本来很期待看 电视,但是现在很难过,故选 A。
16 .句意:帕姆说着转向她那只坐在沙发上的肥猫奥斯卡。
bird 鸟; dog 狗; chicken 鸡; cat 猫。根据“Crazy Cat”可知,关于猫,故选 D。
17.句意: “我有个主意, ”布莱恩说,然后回到他的房间。
problem 问题;idea 主意;rule 规则;program 程序。根据“I have a (n ) ...,”和后文内容可知,布莱恩有一个 主意,故选 B。
18.句意:你们为什么不跟着奥斯卡,自己做一场疯狂的猫秀呢?
watch 观看;choose 选择;make 制作;share 分享。根据“Why don’t you follow Oscar around and...a Crazy Cat show by yourselves ”可知,要自己做一场疯狂的猫秀,故选 C。
19 .句意:帕姆和迈尔斯相视一笑。
looked up 查阅; looked after 照顾; looked for 寻找; looked at 看。根据“Pam and Myles...each other and smiled.”可知,二人相视一笑,故选 D。
20 .句意:它只是在扮演他们最喜欢的节目中的角色。
character 角色; joke 玩笑; action 行动; culture 文化。根据“Itjust acted liked the...in their favourite show.”可 知,奥斯卡扮演他们最喜欢的节目中的角色,故选 A。
21 .B 22 .A 23 .B 24 .C 25 .D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在现代科技的影响下,人们有了新的方式欣赏传统文化。 21.细节理解题。文章一共介绍了三种传统文艺方式,即“Peking Opera” 、“Crosstalk”和“Traditional Clothing”。故选 B。
22.细节理解题。根据“During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater.”可知,京剧表演者在网上和观众沟通交流, 这比坐在剧院里更加有趣。
这是一种新的方式。故选 A。
23.细节理解题。根据“During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions.”可 知,在观看京剧的同时,观众们可以同时进行提问。故选 B。
24.细节理解题。根据“There was a fashion show online on March 26, 2020, the third China Huafu Day.”可知, 传统服饰的表演在 2020 年 3 月 26 日进行。故选 C 。 25 .推理判断题。文章讲述了在电脑技术日新月异的发展下,三种传统文化得到了新的关注。对比选项,
文章最有可能来自于与文化有关的杂志中。故选 D。
26 .(n)ews
【详解】句意:我通常看电视上的早间新闻。它让我知道世界各地正在发生什么。根据“ on TV.”结合首字
母可知是指早间新闻, news“新闻”,是不可数名词,故填(n)ews。
27 .(h)ope
【详解】句意:——你认为吉姆能赢得赛跑吗? ——是的,我希望如此。他真的跑得很快。根据第二句“He runs really fast.”可知我希望吉姆能赢。 hope“希望”,动词, 一般现在时中主语为第一人称, 动词用原形。故 填(h)ope。
28 .(m)ind
【详解】句意: ——你介意我打开窗户吗,迈克? ——不,打开它。根据答语“No, just open it.”及首字母提 示可知,应用动词 mind 表示“介意”。故填(m)ind。
29 .expected
【详解】句意:他们小时候都希望得到父母的帮助。 expect“期待”,是动词,根据“when they were children.” 可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 expected。
30 .stand
【详解】句意:当我读书时,我无法忍受太多的噪音。 stand“忍受”,情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形,故填 stand。
31 .unlucky
【详解】句意:迈克今天运气不好,因为他错过了最后一班火车。 lucky“幸运的”,根据“hemissed the last train.”可知迈克今天运气不好, unlucky“不幸的”,形容词作表语,故填 unlucky。
32 .lost
【详解】句意:我打不开门因为我丢了钥匙。 “because”引导的原因状语从句, 动作“丢失”发生在“open 打开” 之前,是一般过去时,动词用过去式“lost”。故填 lost。
33 .planned
【详解】句意:我计划看一次足球比赛, 但最后我看了一个情景喜剧。根据 and 可知,表示并列,空处与watched 并列,用过去式,故填 planned。
34 .cultures
【详解】句意:米勒先生最近正在研究东方国家的文化。 culture 表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文 化时,是可数名词,所以此处应用复数形式,故填 cultures。
35 .meaningless
【详解】句意:我们都认为没有健康的生活是毫无意义的。 meaning 是名词,此处应用形容词作表语,根据 “without health.”可知没有健康的生活是毫无意义的, meaningless“没有意义的”,故填 meaningless。
36 . take my mother’s place
【详解】观察句子,情态动词 can 后接动词原形,固定短语: take one’s place“代替某人的位置” ,my mother’s“我妈妈的”,故填 take my mother’s place。
37 . tried our best
【详解】对比中英文句子,英文缺少“尽了全力”的表达。 try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”;句子描述 已经发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式;句子主语为“we”,用形容词性物主代词 our。故填 tried; our ;best。
38 . think of
【详解】根据中文提示可知,想起: think of;结合 will do sth,用动词原形;故填 think;of。
39 . comes out
【详解】对比中英文句子,英文中缺少“出版”的表达。 come out“出版”,动词短语;根据时间状语“every Sunday”,可知时态为一般现在时,主语“Themagazine”为名词单数,动词用第三人称单数。故填 comes; out。
40 . is ready to help
【详解】固定短语 be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”,主语是第三人称单数, be 动词用is;help“帮助”。故填 is;ready;to;help。
41 . find out
【详解】根据中文提示可知,弄清:find out;want to do sth 表示“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填 find; out。
42 . don’t mind watching/seeing
【详解】mind doing“介意做”,句子是一般现在时, 主语是第一人称 I,否定助动词用 don’t;看电影可以用 watch a movie 或 see a movie,故填 don’t;mind;watching/seeing。
43 . dressed up as
【详解】对比中英文句子,英文中缺少“乔装打扮成”的表达。 dress up as“乔装打扮成”,动词短语;根据时 间状语“last night”,可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 dressed up as。
44 . do a good job
【详解】对比中英文句子,英文缺少“干得好”的表达。 do a good job“干得好”,动词后加名词作宾语; “could”为情态动词,后加动词原形。故填 do;a ;good;job。
45 . learn from
【详解】 learn from sb.为固定搭配, 意为“向某人学习”,且空格前为情态动词“should”,故动词 learn 应用原 形。故填 learn;from。
46 .action movie 47 .be famous for… 48 .come out 49 .be ready to do sth. 50 .dress up
51 .take sb. ’s place 52 .do a good job 53 .try one’s best to do sth. 54 .a pair of
【解析】 46.动作影片 action movie,名词短语,故填 action movie。
47.因 ……而著名 be famous for…,形容词短语,故填 be famous for…。
48.出来;出版 come out,动词短语,故填 come out。
49.准备好做某事 be ready to do sth. ,固定短语,故填 be ready to do sth.。
50.装扮;乔装打扮 dressup,动词短语,故填 dress up。
51.代替;替换 take sb. ’s place,动词短语,故填 take sb. ’s place。
52.干得好 do a good job,动词短语,故填 do a good job。
53.某人尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. ,动词短语,故填 try one’s best to do sth.。
54.一双;一对 a pair of,固定短语,故填 a pair of。
55.Yes, I do 56.Which programme do you like best 57.How often do you watch them 58.Why do you like them 59 .What do you think of sitcoms/How do you like sitcoms
【导语】本文是 A 和 B 两人的对话,两人在谈论喜爱的电视节目类型和理由。
55.根据下文“My parents and I all like watching TV.”可知, B 喜欢看电视。问句是一般疑问句,故填 Yes, I do。
56.根据答I like talent shows best.”可知,问句应该是问“你最喜欢哪个节目”,故填 Which programme do you like best。
57.根据答句“Iwatch them once a week.”可知, 问句应该是“多久看一次”,问的是频率。故填 How often do you watch them。
58.根据答句“I can learn some great jokes.”可知, 问句应该是问对方喜欢看情景喜剧的原因, 故填 Why do you like them。
59.根据答句“I don’t mind them.”可知, 此处问的是对方对情景喜剧的评价。句型“What do you think of.../How do you like...”表示“你认为…… 怎么样? ”,用来询问对方的评价。故填 What do you think of sitcoms/How do you like sitcoms。
60.参考例文
I want to be a teacher.
I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.
The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. The help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.
To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon.
【详解】 1.本文是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“Iwant to be a/an...”和提示内容写一篇作文。 2.本文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主;人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时注意语句通顺,语意 连贯,紧扣要点,注意句子之间的连贯和过渡,涵盖所给提示。