通用版小学英语小升初专题复习--语法特色系列01冠词课件(共56张PPT)

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名称 通用版小学英语小升初专题复习--语法特色系列01冠词课件(共56张PPT)
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更新时间 2023-07-24 07:03:38

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(共56张PPT)
小学英语语法特色系列课件
Let’s listen to the song.
My Love
An empty street
An empty house
A hole inside my heart
I'm all alone
And the rooms are getting smaller
I wonder how
I wonder why
I wonder where they are
The days we had
The songs we sang together
Oh,yeah
And oh my love
I'm holding on forever
目 录
C
ONTENTS
冠词的概念
冠词的分类
冠词的泛指和特指
用不用冠词的差异
冠词的概念
冠词的概念
冠词是虚词,是名词的一种标志。
它不能脱离名词独立存在,不能单独做句子成分,只能与后面的名词一起构成名词短语。
冠词的概念
名词
冠词修饰名词
冠词
什么是冠词?
It is a tiger.
It is an orange tiger.
It is the girl’s tiger.
冠词口诀
名词是秃子,需要戴帽子
可数名词单,需要用 a、an
辅音前用 a,元音前用 an
若是特指前,需用定冠the
碰到代词时,冠词均不见
名词
句意:这是一只玩具长颈鹿。它是橙色的。本题考查不定冠词。a/an为不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,toy以辅音音素开头,故用冠词a;orange以元音音素开头,但在此处表示橙色的,是形容词,前面无需用冠词。故选A。
习题讲解
【例题1】
This is ________ toy giraffe.
考查不定冠词。a/an为不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,toy以辅音音素开头,故用冠词a.
A. a
B. an
C. /
句意:这是一只玩具长颈鹿。它是橙色的。本题考查不定冠词。a/an为不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,toy以辅音音素开头,故用冠词a;orange以元音音素开头,但在此处表示橙色的,是形容词,前面无需用冠词。故选A。
习题讲解
【例题2】
May I have ________ biscuit, Mum
buscuit是可数名词单数,AB选项排除,some和any要修饰可数名词复数。故选C。
C. a
B. any
A.some
句意:这是一只玩具长颈鹿。它是橙色的。本题考查不定冠词。a/an为不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,toy以辅音音素开头,故用冠词a;orange以元音音素开头,但在此处表示橙色的,是形容词,前面无需用冠词。故选A。
习题讲解
【例题3】找出句子的中错误并改正。
Why are you reading the my book
Why are you reading my book
在这句话中,定冠词the和物主代词my不能在句子中同时使用来修饰相同的名词。你可以根据想要表达的语境,二者选其一来进行表达。
4.Look! It’s _____ big apple. ( )
A.an B.a C./
5.I have ______ red apple. ( )
A.some B.a C.an
6.There is _____ “E” in _____ word “read”. ( )
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a
7.It’s _________ blue pencil. ( )
A.a B.an C./
8.The Spring Festival is ______ important festival in China. ( )
A.a B.an C.the
9.Lulu bought _______ ice cream in the supermarket. ( )
A.a B.an C./
小试牛刀
( )1.Look! It’s _____ big apple.
A.an B.a C./
( )2.I have ______ red apple.
A.some B.a C.an
( )3.There is _____ “E” in _____ word “read”.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a
( )4.It’s _________ blue pencil.
A.a B.an C./
B
B
B
A
4.Look! It’s _____ big apple. ( )
A.an B.a C./
5.I have ______ red apple. ( )
A.some B.a C.an
6.There is _____ “E” in _____ word “read”. ( )
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a
7.It’s _________ blue pencil. ( )
A.a B.an C./
8.The Spring Festival is ______ important festival in China. ( )
A.a B.an C.the
9.Lulu bought _______ ice cream in the supermarket. ( )
A.a B.an C./
小试牛刀
( )5.Snakes love ______ sun.
A.the B./ C.this
( )6.The Spring Festival is ______ important festival in China.
A.a B.an C.the
( )7.Lulu bought _______ ice cream in the supermarket.
A.a B.an C./
( )8.They have ______ good idea.
A.a B.an C.the
A
B
B
A
冠词的分类
冠词的分类
I have a jellyfish.
I have an orange jellyfish.
The jellyfish is mine.
The tiger is Mandy’s.
不定冠词
不定冠词
定冠词
零冠词
冠词的泛指和特指
泛指
特指
啥是泛指呢?就是广泛地指,是词义在泛化之后的所指,即不专指、不特指。在泛指情况下,你不知道具体指的是和任何是何物,你只知道所指是这一类人或事物。如“王侯将相”就不具体指哪一个人,而是指这类人。
特指,用于表示特定的、具体的人或事物,或者可以理解为:如果使用特指,听话的人和说话的人都清楚你的所指,例如汉语中“西楚霸王”特指项羽,“关二爷”特指关羽。在英语中,用the + 名词 表示特指。
表示数量,此时 a 就是 one ,例如:
A kilo is enough. 一公斤就足够了。
A cup is OK. 已被就可以了。
表示一类事物的共同特征,即任意一个都是这样的,例如:
A dog is a small domesticable animal. 狗是一种小型的可驯化动物。
An elephant is a strong four-legged animal. 大象是一种强壮的四足动物。
定冠词 the 也可用于泛指,the + 单数名词,例如:
I think the cleverest animal isthe otter. 我认为最聪明的动物是水獭。
Don't you think the most useful animal is the horse 你不觉得马是最有用的动物吗?
Do you know who invent the ball pen 你知道谁发明的圆珠笔吗?
零冠词表示泛指,例如:
Otters are the cleverest animals. 水獭是最聪明的动物。
Elephants are the strongest animals. 大象是最强壮的动物。
泛指
the + 名词 表示特指。例如:
The dog barking there is mine.
那只在叫的狗是我的。
(受到分词短语barking there 的限定,故特指)
The horses running on the grassland are mine.
那些在草原上奔腾的马是我的。
(受到分词短语running on the grassland 的限定,故特指)
特指
句意:这是一只玩具长颈鹿。它是橙色的。本题考查不定冠词。a/an为不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,toy以辅音音素开头,故用冠词a;orange以元音音素开头,但在此处表示橙色的,是形容词,前面无需用冠词。故选A。
习题讲解
【例题1】
I don’t want to be ______ art teacher.
该句中美术老师是泛指,应用不定冠词,art为以元音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用an,故选B。
B. an
C. a
A.the
句意:这是一只玩具长颈鹿。它是橙色的。本题考查不定冠词。a/an为不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,toy以辅音音素开头,故用冠词a;orange以元音音素开头,但在此处表示橙色的,是形容词,前面无需用冠词。故选A。
习题讲解
【例题2】
This is ______ bird. (  )
本题考查不定冠词,表泛指用不定冠词a/an修饰,bird以辅音音素开头,用a修饰,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,故选A。
A. a
C. the
B. an
a
the
an
GREAT!
We usually go to ____ school library.
the
小试牛刀
the
a
an
GREAT!
There is ____ pencil under the chair
a
a
the
an
GREAT!
______ girl in the photo is my sister
The
the
an
a
GREAT!
There is ____ apple in my schoolbag.
an
the
a
an
GREAT!
They have _____ house next to the beach.
a
不用冠词的情况
冠词用法口诀
数字0到8
搞定冠词的用法
冠词用法口诀
球类运动前不加冠词
e.g. I like play football.
0,圆溜溜像个球
冠词用法口诀
月份前面不加冠词
e.g. I was born in June.
1和2,一年12个月
冠词用法口诀
三餐前面不加冠词
e.g. Let’s have lunch.
3,一日三餐
冠词用法口诀
四季前面不加冠词
e.g. It’s very beautiful in spring.
4,一年有四季
冠词用法口诀
颜色前面不加冠词
e.g. I like purple and red.
5和6,五颜六色
冠词用法口诀
星期前面不加冠词
e.g. I go to school on Monday.
7,一周有7天
冠词用法口诀
语言前面不加冠词
e.g. I can speak Chinese.
8,巴拉巴拉在说话
【例1】This car is .
A. black
B. the black
C. a black
习题讲解
【例2】 I can .
A. play the basketball
B. play basketball
C. play a basketball
习题讲解
【例3】句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。
Have you had the lunch?
A B C
习题讲解
4.Look! It’s _____ big apple. ( )
A.an B.a C./
5.I have ______ red apple. ( )
A.some B.a C.an
6.There is _____ “E” in _____ word “read”. ( )
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a
7.It’s _________ blue pencil. ( )
A.a B.an C./
8.The Spring Festival is ______ important festival in China. ( )
A.a B.an C.the
9.Lulu bought _______ ice cream in the supermarket. ( )
A.a B.an C./
小试牛刀
( )1.I like playing ______ ping-pong, I don’t like playing ______ pipa.
A.the; / B.the; the C./; the
( )2.It has a long body and ______ short legs.
A.a B.an C.不填
( )3.My robot is _________ orange. I like it very much.
A./ B.the C.an
( )4.It’s time for ________ lunch. Let’s have ________ big lunch.
A./; a B.a; / C.a; a
C
C
A
A
用与不用冠词的差异
用与不用冠词的差异
有些词组,用与不用冠词的差异很大,让我们一起来学习一下。
用与不用冠词的差异
in hospital
in the hospital
多指生病住院
多指物理空间上人在医院
用与不用冠词的差异
in front of
in the front of
在……(外部的)前面
The police is in front of the car.
在……(内部的)前面
The woman is in the front of the car.
用与不用冠词的差异
at table
at the table
吃饭,就餐
They were at table when I backed home yesterday.
在餐桌旁,不一定是吃饭
He stood at the table.
用与不用冠词的差异
by sea
by the sea
乘船
I went to Japan by sea.
在海边
The house is by the sea.
用与不用冠词的差异
by hand
by the hand
手工
People here still make clothes by hand.
手牵手
I took my sister by the hand.
用与不用冠词的差异
Summary
一、家居生活类名词
(1)at table 进餐,吃饭
(2)at the table 在餐桌旁,在桌边
(1)go to bed 上床睡觉
(2)go to the bed 到床边
用与不用冠词的差异
Summary
二、处所、建筑物或社会事业机构
(1) in hospital住院
(2)in the hospital(因事)在医院里
用与不用冠词的差异
Summary
三、关于上学(class, school, college和university等)
(1) go to school上学
(2) go to the school (因事)去学校
(1) in school在校念书
(2) in the school在学校里
用与不用冠词的差异
Summary
四、关于sea的表达
(1) go to sea(as sailors)当水手,做海员;出海航行,出航(以水手的身份)
(2) go to the sea 眺望大海
(1) by sea乘船
(2) by the sea 在海边
【例】Jack’s mother is ill. She is .Jack has been to take care of her.
A. in hospital
B. in the hospital
A
B
习题讲解
in hospital是住院,in the hospital指在医院,但是不一定是住院。
【例】The blackboard is in front of the classroom.
A. the
B. /
A
习题讲解
黑板在教室的内部,故选用in the front of。答案选择A
4.Look! It’s _____ big apple. ( )
A.an B.a C./
5.I have ______ red apple. ( )
A.some B.a C.an
6.There is _____ “E” in _____ word “read”. ( )
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a
7.It’s _________ blue pencil. ( )
A.a B.an C./
8.The Spring Festival is ______ important festival in China. ( )
A.a B.an C.the
9.Lulu bought _______ ice cream in the supermarket. ( )
A.a B.an C./
小试牛刀
选用the或/填空,补全句子。
1.My father is a doctor. He works in Renmin hospital.
2.I went to Shanghai by sea.
3.I go to school on Monday.
4.The waitor stood at table.
5.I want to make a model plane by hand.
6.The tree is in front of the house.
the
/
/
the
/
/
THANKYOU