(共52张PPT)
5
Module
Museums
Unit 2
If you ever go to London,
make sure you visit the Science Museum.
1. To find the differences between museums
2. To get specific information from the passage about visiting a museum.
3. To learn to use pronouns properly in writing.
The International Museum Day is on May 18. It provides people with more opportunities to know the society.
Do you know International Museum Day
What kind of museum do you like
What kind of museum do you know
History museums
历史博物馆
Natural museums
自然博物馆
What kind of museum do you know
Art museums
艺术博物馆
What kind of museum do you know
Science museums
科技博物馆
What kind of museum do you know
Specialised museums
特殊博物馆
What kind of museum do you know
the Palace Museum
故宫
National Museum of China
中国国家博物馆
Here are some world-famous museums.
the Louvre Museum, Paris
(法国巴黎) 卢浮宫博物馆
British Museum, London
(英国伦敦)大英博物馆
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
(美国纽约)大都会博物馆
Winter Palace, St.Petersburg
(俄罗斯·圣彼得堡)国立埃米塔什博物馆 (亦称冬宫)
When we visit a museum, what should we pay attention to
the type of the museums
the kind of people who go to each museum
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about the differences between the two museums.
We can just observe the exhibits and listen to some commentaries (解说词).
We can do some experiments and try to get how it works.
We can talk with others.
We can’t touch the exhibits.
What’s the biggest difference between a science museum and other kinds of museums
What do you think
Do you agree
I’m not sure. What about you
Do you know the Science Museum in London
Established: in 1857
Location: in South Kensington, London
More than 2.7 million visitors come here annually.
Here is some information about it.
The Science Museum in London
英国科学博物馆创始于1857年, 现已成为世界闻名的博物馆之一，既展示天文学、物理学等各个领域的历史收藏品，也展示现代科技产品。该博物馆的一个重要特色是允许参观者触摸或操作一些展品，在亲身体验过程中学习知识。
How many floors are there in the Science Museum
There are five floors.
Listen to the passage and answer the question.
How is the Science Museum different from other museums
It is noisy, and you can touch things and do experiments there.
Read the passage and answer the question.
Tony’s favorite museum Your favourite museum
Name
Place
Favourite room
Opening hours
Price
the Science Museum
London
Complete the Tony’s favorite museum column in the table.
the Launchpad
10am - 6pm
free
Answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.
chemistry communications control environment experiment physics X-ray
What can you learn about in the rooms on the second and third floors
We can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
2. What allows you to see inside your body
X-rays allow us to see inside our body.
3. What can you do in the Launchpad
We can do physics experiments and find out how people travel into space and back again.
4. What can you learn about on the fourth and fifth floors
We can learn about medicine in the past.
chemistry communications control environment experiment physics X-ray
Complete the table.
from 10 am to 6 pm
of all ages
communications
third floor
medicine
Fill in the blanks to finish the summary of the text and then try to retell it.
The Science Museum in London is my favourite museum in the whole world. It is interesting for people ____________. It’s ______ to enter and _______ from 10 am to 6 pm. Different from other museums, you can talk and even ________________ there.
On the second and third floors, you can learn about communications and the environment ____________ maths, physics and chemistry. You can do a lot of __________________ in my favourite room — _______________. You also can learn about what machine was like ___________ on the fourth and fifth floors. Welcome to the Science Museum!
of all ages
free
open
operate machines
as well as
physics experiments
the Launchpad
in the past
After reading the passage, which floor do you like best And why
But the Science Museum is different … It is noisy!
____________________
the Science Museum
Decide what the underlined words in the sentences refer to.
2. People talk about what they can see and do here.
_______ _____________________
people
in the Science Museum
3. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.
_____________________
in the Science Museum
There are a lot of museums in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit (1) ____ every year. (2) _______ they can see lots of interesting things from different times and places. The British Museum is very traditional. Visitors must not make a noise, and (3) _____ must not touch anything or take photos. Entry to the museum is free, so people can visit (4) ____ as often as they like.
it
There
Complete the passage with it, they and there.
they
it
Tell your partner what “it”, “they” and “there” refer to.
it = the British Museum they = people
there = in the British Museum
When you write, you can use pronouns such as it, he, her, this, there… to avoid repetition. But remember to check whether the reference is clear or not.
Write a passage about your favorite museum. Pay attention to the words it, they and there.
Complete the Your favorite museum column in the table in Activity 3.
Your favourite museum
Name
Place
Favourite room
Opening hours
Price
Write a passage. Use the table and Activities 2 and 6 to help you. Say:
1. Are there many museums in your town
2. Which one is your favourite
3. What is special about the museum
4. What can you see or do there
体裁：说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：介绍陈列物品用第三人称；
介绍体验活动用第一人称。
There are several museums in my city, including the History Museum, the Science Museum, and even a Space Museum. I like all the museums, but I think I like the History Museum best. It has visiting exhibitions from all over the world. Once I saw some treasures from ancient Egypt there. Another time, they had an exhibition of Roman war engines. It was amazing! The museum is open every day except Thursday. I want to visit it again soon!
拿……和……作比较
所有年龄段的
全世界；整个世界
获知；查明
确保；确信
用……装满/充满
也
compare…with…
of all ages
the whole world
find out
make sure
fill…with…
as well
1. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.
比如，你可以了解人们如何在地下挖煤，如何利用煤炭来制造能量。
dig v. 挖掘；掘(洞)
过去式和过去分词形式都为dug
e.g. We could only dig down a few feet. 我们只能挖几英尺。
【语境应用】词汇运用
Yesterday Mike ________ (dig) a hole and planted a tree on the hill.
dug
energy n. 用作不可数名词 ①能；能量（物理学）； ②能源；
③精力；活力；干劲
当表示“精力；力量”时，常用复数形式energies
【语境应用】写出energy的汉语意思
1) Going there on foot is a waste of time and energy. _______
2) Can you tell me what the electrical energy is ________
3) It is very important for people to save energy. ________
4) My sister puts all her energies into her work. ________
精力
能
能源
精力
2. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.
例如，如果你想将袋子装满沙子, 你得操控一种带轮子的运输车, 并把车移动到正确的位置。
fill ... with ... 用……填满……
e.g. The doctor filled the bottle with medicine.
【语境应用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。
请将我的杯子填满水。
_____________________________________
Please fill my cup with water.
control v. 操作；操纵
n. 控制；管理
【短语】
in control of ... 控制……；管理……
lose control of ... 失去对……的控制
e.g. My uncle is in control of this supermarket.
She lost control of her car on the ice.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 你知道如何操作这台机器吗？
Do you know how to _________ this _________
2) 王先生管理着这家公司。
Mr Wang is _______ _______ _______ this company.
3) 司机失去了对汽车的控制，汽车撞上了一棵树。
The driver _______ _______ _______ the car and it hit a tree.
control machine
in control of
lost control of
3. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物，你下一次去看病的时候就会觉得非常幸运。
compare … with… 比较……与……
用于评判两者之间相同或相异的程度。
e.g. It’s interesting to compare their lives with ours.
She compared the red dress with the white one and finally chose the red one.
【链接】
compared with ... 与……相比
compare ... to ... 把……比作……
一般用于两个不同性质的事物比较
e.g. Compared with my story, my brother’s story is quite funny.
Compared with the sun, the earth is quite small.
We compare him to a little tiger.
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
【语境应用】单项选择。
Don’t _____ child with others because every child is a treasure. (2021江苏常州中考)
A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider
完成句子。
与我的房间相比，你的房间要干净得多。
____________ ________ my room, yours is much cleaner.
Compared with
A
4. It is my favorite museum in the whole world!
它是全世界我最喜欢的博物馆！
whole adj. 全部的；整个的
可以和可数名词单数连用，位于冠词(a, the)、单数指示代词或名词所有格之后，即“限定词+whole+可数名词单数”。
【链接】
(1) all也可以和可数名词单数连用，但位于定冠词(the)、单数或复数指示代词或名词所有格之前，即“all+限定词+可数名词单数”。
(2) all还可以和不可数名词或可数名词复数连用，即，“all+限定词+不可数名词或可数名词复数”，但whole不能。
e.g. All the family / The whole family enjoy taking vacations.
所有的家庭都喜欢度假。
I’m very busy all this week / this whole week.
我整周都很忙。
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 词汇运用
Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the ________ (整体的) world. （山东滨州）
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1) My ________ (whole / all) body got wet in the rain yesterday.
2) Just now Tom ate ________ (whole / all) the bread.
whole
whole
all
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
truck, energy, physics, whole, dig, X-ray
1. Young people usually have more ________ and aren't easily tired.
2. This video shows how people ________ coal in ancient China.
3. The doctor is explaining how ________ can let people see inside their body.
energy / energies
dug
X-rays
truck, energy, physics, whole, dig, X-ray
4. She studied chemistry and ________ at college.
5. Day and night heavy ________ ran past their houses.
6. Beijing is my favourite city in the ________ world.
physics
trucks
whole
1. The students are ________ ________(谈论) Dr Norman Bethune.
2. My mother sent me some clothes and some food ________ ________(也).
3. I felt like crying when I ________ ________(发现) what had happened.
4. I visited Tianjin many times ________ ________ ________(在过去).
5. Bob can speak French ________ ________ ________(还) English.
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺内容，每空一词。
talking about
as
well
found out
in the past
as well as
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 所有年龄段的人都喜欢他的歌。
People ________ ________ ________ like his songs.
2. 昨天爸爸从早上7点工作到下午2点。
Dad worked ________ 7:00 am ________ 2:00 pm yesterday.
3. 妈妈刚才往这个玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。
Mum ________ the glass ________ milk just now.
of all ages
from to
filled with
4. 昨天，我们仔细地将第一个计划与第二个进行了比较。
Yesterday, we carefully ________ the first plan ________ the second.
5. 吃晚饭前确保你已经洗了手。
_______ ________ you have washed your hands before dinner.
compared with
Make sure
Write a passage about your own favourite museum.
谢谢
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