人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and expressions词汇课件（84张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and expressions词汇课件（84张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-24 12:28:50 | ||
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(共84张PPT)
Vocabulary
B3U5
The value of money
basis
off base 完全错误
base...on/upon...把…建立在…的基础上
be based on/upon...以……为基础
n.基础；根据；基点
base n.基础；根基；底座 v.以……为基础；根据 adj.卑鄙的，不道德的
on the basis of… 在某事的基础上；根据某事
on a regular basis 定期地
basic adj.基础的；基本的
database n. 数据库
baseless a.毫无根据的
basic information
My knowledge of French is pretty basic.
完成句子/一句多译
(1)(应用文之建议信) your current state of health，I strongly suggest that you (should) work out ___________
，and as a result，you should buy some fitness facilities.
基于你当前的健康状况，我强烈建议你定期锻炼身体，因此，你应该买一些基础的健身设备。
On the basis of/Based on
on a regular
basis
basic
(2)我们的友谊建立在彼此信任的基础上。
① (base...on)
② (be based on)
We base our friendship on each other’s trust.
Our friendship is based on each other’s trust.
plastic
loan
n. 贷款；借款
n.塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
on loan 借用；借贷
take out a loan 取得贷款
repay/pay back a loan 偿还贷款
apply for a loan申请贷款
pay off a loan 还清贷款
a plastic bag 塑料袋
apologize
make an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
accept an apology 接受道歉
vi.道歉；谢罪= apologise
apology n.道歉
apologise to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
Go and apologize to her.
We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
一句多译/完成句子
(1)因为不能和你一起去书店，我写信向你道歉。
①I am writing to not being able to go to the bookstore with you.
②I am writing to not being able to go to the bookstore with you.
apologise to you for
make an apology to you for
(2)I for the fact that I hit your car by accident this morning.
由于今天早晨我意外碰了你的车，我应该向你道歉。
owe you an apology
ignore
in return
in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn 轮流；依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
vi. 忽视；对…不予理会
作为回报；作为回应
ignorance n.无知；愚昧
ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and _______________.
(2)He felt himself very____________.
(3)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried___________ the pain.
ignorance
ignorant
to ignore
be ignorant about/of sth
常见“in+n. ”短语
in case 以防万一 in advance 事先; 提前
in danger 处于危险中 in order 井井有条
in place 在正确位置 in reality/fact 事实上
in alarm 惊慌，担心 in vain 徒劳地
in detail 详细地 in conclusion 总之
in total 总共，总计 in short 总之
in time 及时 in addition 此外
完成句子
(1)It’s my duty to do this job.I don’t expect anything .
做这项工作是我的职责。我不指望得到任何回报。
(2)I will show you around the city your timely assistance to me.为回报您对我及时的帮助，我将带您游览这座城市。
in return
in return for
(3)The two sisters took care of their sick mother .
两姐妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。
(4)Theory is based on practice and serves practice.
理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。
by turns
in turn
judge
judge from/by 根据……来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断；在我看来
vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断
n.法官；审判员；裁判员
judgment/judgement n.判断力；审判，判决
make a judgment/judgement on 对……进行评价
________ by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。
Don’t _________a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
Judging
judge
单句语法填空/完成语段/完成句子
(1)I hold the strong belief that he can make a proper _____________(judge) on the whole event.
(2)(应用文之邀请信)I am writing to sincerely invite you __________
for the English Speech Competition. ，you can
the contestants perfectly their performance and your former experience.
我写信真诚地邀请您做这次英语演讲比赛的评委。在我看来，您可以根据选手们的表现和您以前的经验极好地来评判参赛者。
judg-(e)ment
to be a judge
As far as I can judge
judge
from/by
(3) ，I learn that you are busy making preparations for the college entrance examination.根据你的上封信判断，我得知你正忙于准备高考。
(4)As an old saying goes，“____________________________________ .”
正如古老谚语所说，“不能以貌取人。”
Judging from/by your last letter
You can’t judge a book from/by its
cover
stage of a theater
场景
1.The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
一场；一个镜头；场景
2.Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.(2009 上海)
事发地点；现场
（常用单数）
3.He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
自然景色
4.What a shocking scene the military parade is！
情景，场面
5.He is the funniest comedian on the comedy scene.
活动领域；圈子
根据句意写出画线部分汉语释义
scene
on the scene 在现场；当场
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场；登场
make a scene 大吵大闹
14
scene 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景, 也用于指戏剧、电影等的一场
scenery （总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景，某一国家或地区的整体“风景、风光”
sight 视力；景象，既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数
view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从高处或远处）用眼所看到的景色；还有“观点；看法”等意思
词义辨析
15
用scene/scenery/sight/view的适当形式填空
1. You'll get a fine of the town from the mountain top.
2. We visited the historical of China last summer.
3. The beautiful of the river impressed me most．
4. We are happy to see the of the old people’s siting on the chairs.
scenery
scene
view
sights
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
scene
A.场景，镜头 B.出现 C.景色 D.(音乐)界
1.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.
2.We set off to admire the peaceful country scene.
3.The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
4.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.
___
___
___
___
B
C
A
D
bet
narrator
n. （书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；（电视节目中的）幕后讲解员
narration n. 叙述；解说
narrate v. 叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说
n. 打赌；赌注
vi.&vt.下赌注；用…….打赌 vt.敢说(bet--bet)
bet on … 就…打赌
make a bet 打赌
best bet 最好的办法；最好的措施
all bets are off [美国俚语]原来的打赌取消了；原来的预测不算数了
servant
as a matter of fact
by accident
n. 仆人;佣人
a public/civil servant 公务员
a domestic servant 家仆
serve v. 服务; 提供; 端上;
够…吃/用; 接待
service n. 服务
事实上;其实; 说真的
=in fact = actually
偶然地; 意外地
by chance 偶然地
by design 有意地 = on purpose 故意地
sail
spot
on the spot/scene 当场；立即；在现场
a tourist spot 旅游景点
spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with... 满是……
be spotted by …被……认出来; 被……发现
vt.看见；注意到；发现
n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
v.(船)航行; (人)乘船航行
go sailing 去航海; 驾帆船航行
sailor n. 海员; 水手
spotted a. 有斑点的
spotlight 聚光灯，公众注意力
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)This is the spot the car accident happened.
(2)The boy claimed that he had ____________________________
.
这个男孩声称他看到了我丢失的狗，那条狗的身上有一些褐色的斑点。
where
spotted my lost dog with some
brown spots
(3)I the tourist attraction.They would definitely experience the fantastic scenery .
我发现许多游客正前往这处旅游胜地。他们一定会当场体验绝美的风景。
(4)The night sky stars.夜空繁星点点。
spotted many travelers heading to
on the spot
is spotted with
A.vt.发现 B.n.斑点，污迹 C.n.地点，场所
5.Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.
6.I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake.
7.Fortunately，a man made an offer to show him around different spots.
___
___
___
B
A
C
spot
1. On the way, we spotted a man _______(hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed. ”
2. The milkman selected the _______(spot) cows.
3. He answered the question ___the spot.
4. The grass of the forest _____________________________. （被黄色的小花点缀）
5. The man tried to get away with stealing, but ____________
__________. 那个男子偷了东西试图逃脱, 但他被当场抓住了
holding
spotted
on
is spotted with small yellow flowers
he was caught
on the spot
跟踪训练
consulate
dare
n. 领事馆
embassy n. 大使馆；
大使馆全体人员
v. 胆敢;敢于
情态动词: 用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句。
实义动词: 有人称、数和时态的变化
I dare say… 我想，很可能，大概
ambassador
n. 大使；使节
1)I ______________on the top of the tower. There is something wrong with my heart.
2)If you ______________to your teacher like that, I will punish you.
3) ---_______ you swim in the river
---Yes, I _______. / No, I_________.
daren’t stand
dare speak
Dare
dare
daren’t
sort
mining
n. 种类；类别=kind
sort of =kind of 有点儿
a sort of 一种
all sorts/kinds of +名词 各种各样的
n. 采矿；采矿业
mine
pron. 我的
n. 矿，矿井；地雷
v. 开矿；埋雷于
miner
n. 矿工
mineral
n. 矿物质
undermine
v. 逐渐破坏
patience
be patient with 对……有耐心
be patient of (doing) sth对某事有耐心
patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
patiently adv.有耐心地
impatiently adv.没有耐心地
n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
have little/no patience with...对……几乎没有/没有耐心
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
lose patience with 对……失去耐心
with patience＝patiently 耐心地
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)What made him disappointed was that his parents had little patience him.
with
(2)My teammate me what to do next.Even if I had some trouble understanding his words，he didn’t me.With our joint efforts，our project got an “A” and our eyes sparkled with excitement.
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
我的队友耐心地指导我接下来做什么。即使我理解他的话有点费力，他也没有对我失去耐心。在我们的共同努力下，我们的项目得了“A”，我们的眼睛因激动而闪闪发光。
had the patience to instruct
lose patience with
(3)Seeing their frustrated faces，the father helped them __________ .
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
看到他们沮丧的脸庞，父亲耐心地帮助他们为妈妈准备早餐。
(4)(应用文之个人优势)Not only is he kind-hearted but also ________
，so he is the most suitable person.
他不仅心地善良，而且对周围的人有耐心，因此他就是最合适的人选。
prepare
breakfast for their mother with patience/patiently
he has
patience/is patient with those around him
1. Bob is a little slow in understanding, so I have to be patient ________him.
2. Success partially depends on whether you have the _________ (patient) to do simple things perfectly.
3. She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening _________(patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately.
4. We became_________ (patient) of the slow progress that was being made.
with
patience
patiently
impatient
跟踪训练
to be honest
to be honest作为插入语，多置于句首，且用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
可用作插入语的动词不定式短语还有：
to tell (you) the truth 说实话
to be frank＝frankly speaking 坦率地说
to be exact＝exactly speaking 确切地说
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
完成句子
(1) ，she was unable to contain her disbelief and anger.
实话说，她控制不住自己的怀疑和愤怒。
(2) ，the China-Ireland Cultural Festival has successfully deepened my understanding of Irish culture.
(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
说实话，“中国－爱尔兰文化节”成功地加深了我对爱尔兰文化的理解。
To be honest/Honestly speaking
To tell (you) the truth
(3) ，I am quite disappointed with your current performance.
坦率地说，我对你现在的表现非常失望。
To be frank/Frankly speaking
(4) ，it is you that are responsible for the activity.
确切地说，正是你负责这次活动。
To be exact/Exactly speaking
(5) ，it rained heavily，which added to the difficulty we had finding the way back home.
更糟糕的是，雨下得很大，这令我们更难找到回家的路。
To make matters worse
be about to do sth
ought to
be about to do...when...＝be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
had just/hardly/scarcely done...when...刚做完……这时……
应该；应当
ought to do sth 应该应该做某事应该做什么
It ought to be 那一定是那是必要的事情就应该是这样
ought to be 应该是应当应当是应是
点拨：句式中when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。
即将或正要做某事
句型转换/完成句子
(1)We were about to head to the beauty spot when we heard cries for help.
→We heading to the beauty spot we heard cries for help.
were on the point of
when
(2)I I saw a boy trip over a small stone.As a result，I went to help him without hesitation.He _________________________his anxious mother rushed to the scene.
我正在爬山，这时我看到一个男孩被一块小石头绊倒了。因此，我毫不犹豫地去帮他。他刚坐在一块石头上，这时他焦急的妈妈冲到了现场。
was climbing the hill when
had just
sat down on a stone when
indicate
beneath
v. 标明；显示 ；象征；暗示
indication n. [C] & [U] 迹象；表示；标示
indicator n. 显示器；指示剂
prep. /adv. 在……的下方
He considers such jobs beneath him.
他觉得这种工作有失他的身份。
not good enough for sb （对某人来说）不够好
indicate sth. (to sb. ) 指示; 指出; 标示
indicate that/wh-从句 表明……; 示意……
postpone
postpone (doing) sth 延迟(做)某事
vt.延迟；延期；延缓
(＋to/until...)
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Judging by the present situation，we will postpone __________
(carry) out the former plan.
(2)I am terribly sorry to next Sunday.
我非常抱歉把我们的约会推迟到下周日。
1)He had to postpone___________ it until 2 o’clock.
2) We’ll have to postpone the sports meeting ____________next week.
carrying
postpone our appointment to/until
put off＝delay 延期；推迟
opening
until/till/to
postponement n. 延期；延迟
odd
obligation
adj. ( odder oddest )奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.
He makes the odd mistake—nothing too serious.
1, 3, 5 and 7 are odd numbers.
strange and unusual 奇怪的
not very regular or frequent 偶尔发生的；不规律的=occasional
奇数的
n.义务;职责;责任
responsibility n. 责任; 负责; 职责; 义务 duty
a sense of obligation/responsibility/duty 责任感
have an obligation to do... 有责任/义务做什么
intention
n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
intend v.计划；打算；意指
intend (sb.) to do sth. 打算(让某人)做某事
intend that... 打算······
be intended for/to do 为······打算(或设计)
汉译英：暑假期间，我打算在伦敦学习。
I intend to study in London during the summer vacation.
have the/no intention of doing sth 有······打算
to do sth
that…..
with the intention of 带着…的打算
1. If I’ve hurt your feelings, it was quite without ________(intend).
2. The journey was intended _________(achieve)more
than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
3. The school being built at present is said to be intended _____the disabled children.
4. He returned ______the intention of spending New Year with his family.
跟踪训练
intention
to achieve
for
with
nowhere
in case
adv. 无处;哪里都不
(nowhere位于句首，句子要部分倒装)
1)There was _________for me to sit/stand/sleep/live.
2)Nowhere ________find such a beautiful city like Dalian.
nowhere
can you
假如;以防;以防万一
(just) in case 以防万一
in case of 假如; 在…的时候
in this case 既然这样; 在这种情况下
in that case (假如)那样的话; 既然如此
in no case 决不; 绝不
in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
extent
n. 程度;限度;大小;范围
to some extent=to a certain extent =to an extent 在某种程度上
to a great/large extent 在很大程度上
extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的；广博的
an extensive range of wines
His knowledge of music is extensive.
extend v.使伸长；扩大；扩展; 扩大…的范围（或影响）
The company plans to extend its operations into Europe.
opera
musical
n.歌剧
play
Peking Opera
Soap opera
n. 戏剧
京剧
肥皂剧
n. 音乐剧 adj.音乐的
music
musician
unmusical
musical styles 音乐风格
n. 音乐
n.音乐家
adj. 难听的；刺耳的；不悦耳的
dinosaur
hug
n. 恐龙
v./n. 拥抱;抱紧 [过去式：hugged ]
hug sb. = give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱
embrace v. 拥抱；欣然接受
pursue
duty
v. 追求；贯彻；追赶
pursue one's dream 追求梦想
pursue the policy 贯彻政策
pursue a thief 追赶小偷
pursuit n. 追求
n.责任;义务;职责;值班
a sense of duty 责任感
on/off duty (不)值日/班/勤
have a duty to do...有责任/义务做什么
It is one’s duty to do... 做什么是某人的职责。
official duties 公务
hesitate
hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
v.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
hesitate about/over/at(doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫
hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
汉译英：
1）如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫联系我。
Please do not ___________contact me if you have any questions.
2）他毫不犹豫地上了一辆出租车。
He got into a taxi_________________.
hesitate to
without hesitation
1. He ________(hesitate) for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he would have scored a goal.
2. We must pursue our dreams without ________(hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
3. 如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。[一句多译]
If you have questions, ____________________ us for help.
If you have questions,do turn to us for help .
hesitated
hesitation
don't hesitate to turn to
without hesitation
跟踪训练
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)(应用文之求助信)I hesitate whether I ought to take part in the musical competition，so I am writing with the intention of asking for your idea.
about/over/at
(2)如果你有任何问题，你可以毫不犹豫地联系我，以便我可以做出进一步的安排。
①If you have any questions，______________________________
so that I can make further arrangements.(without hesitation)
②If you have any questions， so that I can make further arrangements.(hesitate to do)
③If you have any questions，______________________________
so that I can make further arrangements.(have no hesitation in)
you can contact me without hesitation
don’t hesitate to contact me
you can have no hesitation in
contacting me
sequence
eventually
v. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序;一系列
a sequence of ... 一系列; 一连串
a sequence of plays/accidents 连续剧/一连串事故
in sequence 按照顺序
out of sequence 乱序
adv.最后;终于
finally 最后; 终于 in the end 最后; 终于
at last 最后; 终于 in closing 最后; 在结束时
eventual adj.最后的
event n.事情; 事件;大事; 比赛项目
tailor
clerk
n.职员;文书;店员
n.（尤指男装）裁缝
tailor-made adj. 量身定制的
the tailor’s 裁缝店
an office clerk
a sales clerk
a desk clerk
办公室职员
售货员=shop assistant
前台接待员 receptionist
manner
in a...manner 用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
table manners 餐桌礼仪
it is good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的
in this/that manner(way) 用这种/那种方法
have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
n.举止；行为方式；方法；
[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
他毫无礼貌。
He has no manners.
= He behaves very badly.
1. The key to keeping good (manner) online is to be thoughtful.
2. He greeted me a friendly manner.
3. Being kind and________________________are Confucius' most important ideas. 仁慈和有礼貌是孔子最重要的思想。
4. There are many differences in______________(餐桌礼仪) in different cultures.
5. We are happy to see the problem settled ______________________.
(以和平的方式)
manners
in
跟踪训练
having good manners
table manners
in a peaceful manner
完成句子/语段
(1)As far as I am concerned，we ought to ____________________
.(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
在我看来，我们应该以一种批判性的和科学的方式看待在线学习。
treat online learning in a
critical and scientific manner
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)Judging from your last letter，you don’t know much about Chinese .As a result，I am writing to tell you that let the elderly eat first at table.
And speak with your mouth full of food.I do hope that the above suggestions are helpful to you.
从你的上封信判断，你对中国的餐桌礼仪了解不多。因此，我写信告诉你吃饭时让老人先吃是有礼貌的。嘴里含着饭说话是没礼貌的。我的确希望以上建议对你有用。
table manners
it is good manners to
it is bad manners to
downstair
stair
aside
adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
upstairs adv. /n. 楼上
go downstairs/upstairs 下楼/上楼
n.楼梯，阶梯（stairs）
adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留;存
set aside… 留;存储; 留出；把…放在一边
put…aside…节省; 存储; 把...放/搁置一边
leave aside 暂且不处理
option
optional/selective subjects 选修课
compulsory/required subjects 必修课
optional adj.可选择的；选修的
n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权
have no option but to(do)
除了(做)……以外别无选择，只好
frown
n./v. 皱眉
frown on/upon 不赞成，不同意，不许可
frown at sb./sth. 朝某人/某物邹眉头
完成句子
(1)With my head stuck in the huge pumpkin，I ________________
for assistance.(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
我的头卡在大南瓜里，我只好向父亲寻求帮助。
(2)Apart from ，I have to consider ______________ I will choose.
除了必修课，我也必须考虑选择哪些选修课。
had no option but to
ask my father
compulsory subjects
which
optional subjects
broad
broaden one’s horizons/view 拓宽某人的视野
broaden/increase one’s knowledge 扩充某人的知识
adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
broaden vt.变宽；增长
with a broad smile 咧嘴笑着
broad shoulders 宽肩
a broad range of products 各种各样的产品
in broad daylight 在光天化日之下
have a broad accent 有很重的口音
abroad adj./adv. 国外的，在国外
完成句子
(1)Jane hugged her husband tightly .
简咧嘴笑着，紧紧地拥抱她的丈夫。
(2)He was of medium height，with and a beard.
他中等身高，宽肩，留着胡子。
(3)Some people prefer to go out for traveling since it can ________
.
一些人更喜欢外出旅游，因为能增长知识、开阔眼界。
with a broad smile
broad shoulders
broaden
their knowledge and horizons
indeed
normal
It is normal (for sb ) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是正常的
above/below normal 通常标准之上/之下
adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的
n.常态；通常标准；一般水平
adv.其实;实际上; 当然; 确实; 的确
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情
abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
common problems 常见的问题
an ordinary man 一个普通人
完成句子
(1) have difficulty adapting to the new surroundings.
对我们来说，适应新环境时有困难是正常的。
(2)Rainfall has been this July.
今年七月份的降雨量高于一般水平。
It is normal for us to
above normal
willing
be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
willing helpers/volunteers
be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
willingly adv.乐意地
willingness n.乐意；心甘情愿
adj.愿意的；乐意的
unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的
主动帮忙的人；志愿工作者
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Whenever we have trouble，he will (willing) help us out of difficulty.
(2) assist the twins to prepare breakfast for their mother.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
父亲乐意帮助这对双胞胎为他们的母亲准备早餐。
willingly
The father was willing to
(3)Despite the fact that I hand in my earnings，I eventually gave the money to my father.With his eyes sparkling with excitement，he praised me for .
(2021·浙江，读后续写)
尽管我不乐意上交我的收入，我最终还是把钱给了父亲。他的眼睛因激动而熠熠生辉，他因我愿意帮助支持家庭而表扬了我。
was unwilling to
my willingness to support my family
element
plot
n. 故事情节; 布局; 阴谋
n.基本部分，要素；元素
unruly elements in the school
in your element
out of your element
Cost was a key element in our decision.
学校里难管教的人
如鱼得水；得心应手
处于不适宜的环境；不得其所
elementary adj.基础的，基本的
lose the plot
迷惘；不知所措
= at a loss
upper-class
upper
the upper class
maintain
adj. 上流社会的; 上等阶层的
上流社会的; 上等阶层的
adj. 上面的; 上层的；靠上部的
lower-class 下层阶级的; 底层社会的
middle-class 中产阶级的; 中等收入阶层的
v. 维持；保持；维修；保养
maintain a balance 保持平衡
maintain a family 维持一家人的生活
permission
ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb 请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许
give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事
n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
permit
vt.& vi.允许，准许，使有可能
n.许可证；执照，通行证
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事
类似用法的动词还有：
1. allow doing sth./sb. to do sth. 允许(某人)做某事
2. forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事
3. advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事
4. encourage doing sth./sb. to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事
1. Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will ___________to leave the community without____________. (permit)
2. The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit ________(smoke).
3. [2021·新高考卷Ⅰ] My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their_________ (permit).
4.The government has already permitted the company________ (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
be permitted
permission
smoking
permission
跟踪训练
to use
完成句子/一句多译
(1)If you desire to go traveling independently，you ought to ______
.，you had better stay at home.
如果你想要独自旅游，你应该征求你父母的同意。没有他们的许可，你最好呆在家里。
ask
your parents for permission/ask permission from your parents
Without their permission
(2) ，________________________
once again.But he doesn’t ______________________ .
得到我们老师的同意后，我们被允许再次做这个实验。但是，他不允许犯同样的错误。
With our teacher’s permission
we are permitted to do the
experiment
permit making the same
mistake
(3)(应用文之邀请信)如果时间允许的话，我真诚地希望你能够欣赏下周六在学校大厅进行的音乐剧演出。
① ，I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical performance to be held in the school hall next Saturday.(条件状语从句)
② ，I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical performance to be held in the school hall next Saturday.(独立主格结构)
If time permits
Time permitting
名师点津 动词permit的常见用法：permit sb to do sth/permit doing sth，根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。
________________________禁止(某人)做某事
____________________________鼓励(某人)做某事
_________________________建议(某人)做某事
________________________允许(某人)做某事
forbid doing/sb to do sth
encourage doing/sb to do sth
advise doing/sb to do sth
allow doing/sb to do sth
saying
external
n. 谚语; 格言; 警句
As the saying goes
常言道; 俗话说; 谚语说
adj. 外部的; 外面的; 外来的
OPP: internal
SYN: proverb
exterior adj. 外面的；外部的；外表的
n. 外部，外观，表面；外貌
the external walls of the building
for external use only
建筑物的外墙
仅限外用
1. The _________ (music) played the music in a wonderful manner.
2. Currently, there are only two _________ (option) for us
to choose from.
musician
options
3.He agreed to help the family out of danger without_________ (hesitate).
4. Hearing his words, I think he is ________ (ignore) about Beijing opera.
5. They have been waiting for weeks for ___________ (permit) to
use the gym.
ignorant
hesitation
permission
6. People are willing __________ (help) those who behave in a polite manner.
7. As a matter of fact, people make ___________ (judge) on the basis
of what they know.
judgement
to help
8. To be honest, our study is _______ (base) on a great deal
of data from our customers.
based
9. Our school provides both ___________(element) and advanced courses in English writing.
10. she is not only a _________ (patience) teacher but also a faithful friend that can be trusted forever.
11. Unlike her colleagues, she intends _______ (go) on her study
in a university at the age of 40.
patient
elementary
to go
12. The determined look on his face __________(indicate) that he won’t change his mind easily.
13. ___________ (eventual), he gave up maintaining a relationship with people form the upper class.
Eventually
indicates
14. From the story we know that one should not _______ (judgement) people by their clothes.
15. To some extent, I’m glad you made that mistake because it can serve _____ a warning to you.
16. He was about to complain about the poor _________(serve) when he spotted his old friend in the crowd.
as
judge
service
17. We should recycle wasted plastic properly for it________ (normal) takes hundreds of years to break down.
18. If it is you who have broken the vase, you ought to make an __________(apologise) to Mrs Smith for what you have done.
apology
normally
1.You must remind him to take his medicine _________
(以防万一) he forgets.
2. Only one doctor is _______ (值班) today and the other doctor is off duty.
3. On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers ___________ (偶然地)．
4. ___________ (说实话), I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.
5. Would you like to _________ (打个赌) with me on which team will win the football match
6. I wish I could do something ________ (作为回报) for the kindness I have received from him.
7. _________________ (事实上), Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.
in case
on duty
by accident
To be honest
make a bet
in return
As a matter of fact
期末考试题型：
听力
阅读理解+7选5
完形填空
语法填空
单词拼写
汉译英
应用文写作
考试范围：
必修二U3-5+必修三
Reading and thinking
The million pound bank note
The film The Million Pound Bank Note is adapted from a short story of the same name created by Mark Twain, which is full of black humor and contains satire to American society at that time.
Read for the main idea.
The text is about a story that two rich brothers __________ on what would happen to a person if he was given _________________________，and they found Henry Adams，an ________ businessman luckily，who was ____ in London.
made a bet
a million-pound bank note
American
lost
What do you think of this play Is money so important？(Creative thinking)
Money is not everything.
Money can buy a house, but not a home.
Money can buy a bed, but not sleep.
Money can buy a clock, but not time.
Money can buy a book, but not knowledge.
Money can buy you a position, but not respect.
Money can buy you medicine, but not health.
Money can buy a friend, but not love.
Money can buy you blood, but not life.
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
The Million Pound Bank Note is a short story by the American author Mark Twain，published in 1893.The story begins with Henry Adams.One day，he 1.___________(sail) in his boat out of the bay when a strong wind carried his boat far out to sea.A whole night passed before he 2.___________(spot) by a ship，which took him to London.Lost in this strange city，penniless and hungry，he didn’t know what 3._____(do)．Although he had gone to the American consulate 4._______(seek) help，he had not received any.He was wandering on the street 5.____ he heard somebody calling him.Then he was led to two very wealthy and odd brothers，Roderick and Oliver，who made 6.___ bet.Oliver believed that a man could survive in the city for a month with a million-pound bank note,7._________ Roderick doubted it.To settle their 8.________(argue)，they gave Henry a letter 9.____ a large sum of money in it，telling him he had to postpone 10._______(open) it until two o’clock.
Summary
was sailing
was spotted
to do
to seek
when
a
but/while
argument
with
opening
石家庄市 2020—2021 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 参考答案
听力 （20×1.5=30 分）
1—5 BAACC 6—10 CABBB 11—15 BACBA 16—20 CACBC
阅读理解（20×2.5=50 分）
21—23 ADC 24—27 BCAC 28—31 CBDA 32—35 BADB 36—40 GCFAD
完形填空（15×1=15 分）
41—45 CBABD 46—50 ADADB 51—55 CABCD
语法填空（10×1.5=15 分）
56. traditional 57. chose 58. given 59. as 60. immediately 61. was named 62. to achieve 63. who 64. a 65. patients
单词拼写（5×1=5 分）
66. updated 67. frank 68. universe 69. apologized 70. flexible
单句汉译英（5×2=10 分）
71. It’s quite rude to make fun of others.
72. The method seems good but it needs to be tried out.
73. I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
74. In memory of him we planted some trees in front of his house.
75. Running on an empty stomach may cause you to run out of energy.
石家庄市 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语 参考答案
听力 （20×1.5=30 分）
1—5 AABBC 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 BCCBC 16—20 CACBA
阅读理解（20×2.5=50 分）
21—23 DCB 24—27 CBAC 28—31 BADD 32—35 ADAC 36—40 CGEDA
完形填空（15×1=15 分）
41—45 CBDCB 46—50 DCABD 51—55 ACDBA
语法填空（10×1.5=15 分）
56. followed 57. leader 58. is passed 59. had 60. simply 61. To solve 62. children 63. into 64. where 65. a
单词拼写（5×1=5 分）
66. discount 67. generous 68. respect/admire 69. lack 70. hesitated
单句汉译英（5×2=10 分）
71. The future belongs to the well- educated.
72. Since he was absorbed in reading, he didn’t notice the teacher coming in.
Or: Absorbed in reading, he didn’t notice the teacher coming in.
73. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
74. To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.
75. The film which is on the basis of a true story attracts great attention all over the country
Vocabulary
B3U5
The value of money
basis
off base 完全错误
base...on/upon...把…建立在…的基础上
be based on/upon...以……为基础
n.基础；根据；基点
base n.基础；根基；底座 v.以……为基础；根据 adj.卑鄙的，不道德的
on the basis of… 在某事的基础上；根据某事
on a regular basis 定期地
basic adj.基础的；基本的
database n. 数据库
baseless a.毫无根据的
basic information
My knowledge of French is pretty basic.
完成句子/一句多译
(1)(应用文之建议信) your current state of health，I strongly suggest that you (should) work out ___________
，and as a result，you should buy some fitness facilities.
基于你当前的健康状况，我强烈建议你定期锻炼身体，因此，你应该买一些基础的健身设备。
On the basis of/Based on
on a regular
basis
basic
(2)我们的友谊建立在彼此信任的基础上。
① (base...on)
② (be based on)
We base our friendship on each other’s trust.
Our friendship is based on each other’s trust.
plastic
loan
n. 贷款；借款
n.塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
on loan 借用；借贷
take out a loan 取得贷款
repay/pay back a loan 偿还贷款
apply for a loan申请贷款
pay off a loan 还清贷款
a plastic bag 塑料袋
apologize
make an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
accept an apology 接受道歉
vi.道歉；谢罪= apologise
apology n.道歉
apologise to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
Go and apologize to her.
We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
一句多译/完成句子
(1)因为不能和你一起去书店，我写信向你道歉。
①I am writing to not being able to go to the bookstore with you.
②I am writing to not being able to go to the bookstore with you.
apologise to you for
make an apology to you for
(2)I for the fact that I hit your car by accident this morning.
由于今天早晨我意外碰了你的车，我应该向你道歉。
owe you an apology
ignore
in return
in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn 轮流；依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
vi. 忽视；对…不予理会
作为回报；作为回应
ignorance n.无知；愚昧
ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and _______________.
(2)He felt himself very____________.
(3)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried___________ the pain.
ignorance
ignorant
to ignore
be ignorant about/of sth
常见“in+n. ”短语
in case 以防万一 in advance 事先; 提前
in danger 处于危险中 in order 井井有条
in place 在正确位置 in reality/fact 事实上
in alarm 惊慌，担心 in vain 徒劳地
in detail 详细地 in conclusion 总之
in total 总共，总计 in short 总之
in time 及时 in addition 此外
完成句子
(1)It’s my duty to do this job.I don’t expect anything .
做这项工作是我的职责。我不指望得到任何回报。
(2)I will show you around the city your timely assistance to me.为回报您对我及时的帮助，我将带您游览这座城市。
in return
in return for
(3)The two sisters took care of their sick mother .
两姐妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。
(4)Theory is based on practice and serves practice.
理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。
by turns
in turn
judge
judge from/by 根据……来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断；在我看来
vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断
n.法官；审判员；裁判员
judgment/judgement n.判断力；审判，判决
make a judgment/judgement on 对……进行评价
________ by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。
Don’t _________a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
Judging
judge
单句语法填空/完成语段/完成句子
(1)I hold the strong belief that he can make a proper _____________(judge) on the whole event.
(2)(应用文之邀请信)I am writing to sincerely invite you __________
for the English Speech Competition. ，you can
the contestants perfectly their performance and your former experience.
我写信真诚地邀请您做这次英语演讲比赛的评委。在我看来，您可以根据选手们的表现和您以前的经验极好地来评判参赛者。
judg-(e)ment
to be a judge
As far as I can judge
judge
from/by
(3) ，I learn that you are busy making preparations for the college entrance examination.根据你的上封信判断，我得知你正忙于准备高考。
(4)As an old saying goes，“____________________________________ .”
正如古老谚语所说，“不能以貌取人。”
Judging from/by your last letter
You can’t judge a book from/by its
cover
stage of a theater
场景
1.The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
一场；一个镜头；场景
2.Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.(2009 上海)
事发地点；现场
（常用单数）
3.He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
自然景色
4.What a shocking scene the military parade is！
情景，场面
5.He is the funniest comedian on the comedy scene.
活动领域；圈子
根据句意写出画线部分汉语释义
scene
on the scene 在现场；当场
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场；登场
make a scene 大吵大闹
14
scene 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景, 也用于指戏剧、电影等的一场
scenery （总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景，某一国家或地区的整体“风景、风光”
sight 视力；景象，既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数
view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从高处或远处）用眼所看到的景色；还有“观点；看法”等意思
词义辨析
15
用scene/scenery/sight/view的适当形式填空
1. You'll get a fine of the town from the mountain top.
2. We visited the historical of China last summer.
3. The beautiful of the river impressed me most．
4. We are happy to see the of the old people’s siting on the chairs.
scenery
scene
view
sights
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
scene
A.场景，镜头 B.出现 C.景色 D.(音乐)界
1.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.
2.We set off to admire the peaceful country scene.
3.The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
4.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.
___
___
___
___
B
C
A
D
bet
narrator
n. （书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；（电视节目中的）幕后讲解员
narration n. 叙述；解说
narrate v. 叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说
n. 打赌；赌注
vi.&vt.下赌注；用…….打赌 vt.敢说(bet--bet)
bet on … 就…打赌
make a bet 打赌
best bet 最好的办法；最好的措施
all bets are off [美国俚语]原来的打赌取消了；原来的预测不算数了
servant
as a matter of fact
by accident
n. 仆人;佣人
a public/civil servant 公务员
a domestic servant 家仆
serve v. 服务; 提供; 端上;
够…吃/用; 接待
service n. 服务
事实上;其实; 说真的
=in fact = actually
偶然地; 意外地
by chance 偶然地
by design 有意地 = on purpose 故意地
sail
spot
on the spot/scene 当场；立即；在现场
a tourist spot 旅游景点
spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with... 满是……
be spotted by …被……认出来; 被……发现
vt.看见；注意到；发现
n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
v.(船)航行; (人)乘船航行
go sailing 去航海; 驾帆船航行
sailor n. 海员; 水手
spotted a. 有斑点的
spotlight 聚光灯，公众注意力
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)This is the spot the car accident happened.
(2)The boy claimed that he had ____________________________
.
这个男孩声称他看到了我丢失的狗，那条狗的身上有一些褐色的斑点。
where
spotted my lost dog with some
brown spots
(3)I the tourist attraction.They would definitely experience the fantastic scenery .
我发现许多游客正前往这处旅游胜地。他们一定会当场体验绝美的风景。
(4)The night sky stars.夜空繁星点点。
spotted many travelers heading to
on the spot
is spotted with
A.vt.发现 B.n.斑点，污迹 C.n.地点，场所
5.Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.
6.I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake.
7.Fortunately，a man made an offer to show him around different spots.
___
___
___
B
A
C
spot
1. On the way, we spotted a man _______(hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed. ”
2. The milkman selected the _______(spot) cows.
3. He answered the question ___the spot.
4. The grass of the forest _____________________________. （被黄色的小花点缀）
5. The man tried to get away with stealing, but ____________
__________. 那个男子偷了东西试图逃脱, 但他被当场抓住了
holding
spotted
on
is spotted with small yellow flowers
he was caught
on the spot
跟踪训练
consulate
dare
n. 领事馆
embassy n. 大使馆；
大使馆全体人员
v. 胆敢;敢于
情态动词: 用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句。
实义动词: 有人称、数和时态的变化
I dare say… 我想，很可能，大概
ambassador
n. 大使；使节
1)I ______________on the top of the tower. There is something wrong with my heart.
2)If you ______________to your teacher like that, I will punish you.
3) ---_______ you swim in the river
---Yes, I _______. / No, I_________.
daren’t stand
dare speak
Dare
dare
daren’t
sort
mining
n. 种类；类别=kind
sort of =kind of 有点儿
a sort of 一种
all sorts/kinds of +名词 各种各样的
n. 采矿；采矿业
mine
pron. 我的
n. 矿，矿井；地雷
v. 开矿；埋雷于
miner
n. 矿工
mineral
n. 矿物质
undermine
v. 逐渐破坏
patience
be patient with 对……有耐心
be patient of (doing) sth对某事有耐心
patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
patiently adv.有耐心地
impatiently adv.没有耐心地
n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
have little/no patience with...对……几乎没有/没有耐心
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
lose patience with 对……失去耐心
with patience＝patiently 耐心地
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)What made him disappointed was that his parents had little patience him.
with
(2)My teammate me what to do next.Even if I had some trouble understanding his words，he didn’t me.With our joint efforts，our project got an “A” and our eyes sparkled with excitement.
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
我的队友耐心地指导我接下来做什么。即使我理解他的话有点费力，他也没有对我失去耐心。在我们的共同努力下，我们的项目得了“A”，我们的眼睛因激动而闪闪发光。
had the patience to instruct
lose patience with
(3)Seeing their frustrated faces，the father helped them __________ .
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
看到他们沮丧的脸庞，父亲耐心地帮助他们为妈妈准备早餐。
(4)(应用文之个人优势)Not only is he kind-hearted but also ________
，so he is the most suitable person.
他不仅心地善良，而且对周围的人有耐心，因此他就是最合适的人选。
prepare
breakfast for their mother with patience/patiently
he has
patience/is patient with those around him
1. Bob is a little slow in understanding, so I have to be patient ________him.
2. Success partially depends on whether you have the _________ (patient) to do simple things perfectly.
3. She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening _________(patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately.
4. We became_________ (patient) of the slow progress that was being made.
with
patience
patiently
impatient
跟踪训练
to be honest
to be honest作为插入语，多置于句首，且用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
可用作插入语的动词不定式短语还有：
to tell (you) the truth 说实话
to be frank＝frankly speaking 坦率地说
to be exact＝exactly speaking 确切地说
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
完成句子
(1) ，she was unable to contain her disbelief and anger.
实话说，她控制不住自己的怀疑和愤怒。
(2) ，the China-Ireland Cultural Festival has successfully deepened my understanding of Irish culture.
(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
说实话，“中国－爱尔兰文化节”成功地加深了我对爱尔兰文化的理解。
To be honest/Honestly speaking
To tell (you) the truth
(3) ，I am quite disappointed with your current performance.
坦率地说，我对你现在的表现非常失望。
To be frank/Frankly speaking
(4) ，it is you that are responsible for the activity.
确切地说，正是你负责这次活动。
To be exact/Exactly speaking
(5) ，it rained heavily，which added to the difficulty we had finding the way back home.
更糟糕的是，雨下得很大，这令我们更难找到回家的路。
To make matters worse
be about to do sth
ought to
be about to do...when...＝be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
had just/hardly/scarcely done...when...刚做完……这时……
应该；应当
ought to do sth 应该应该做某事应该做什么
It ought to be 那一定是那是必要的事情就应该是这样
ought to be 应该是应当应当是应是
点拨：句式中when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。
即将或正要做某事
句型转换/完成句子
(1)We were about to head to the beauty spot when we heard cries for help.
→We heading to the beauty spot we heard cries for help.
were on the point of
when
(2)I I saw a boy trip over a small stone.As a result，I went to help him without hesitation.He _________________________his anxious mother rushed to the scene.
我正在爬山，这时我看到一个男孩被一块小石头绊倒了。因此，我毫不犹豫地去帮他。他刚坐在一块石头上，这时他焦急的妈妈冲到了现场。
was climbing the hill when
had just
sat down on a stone when
indicate
beneath
v. 标明；显示 ；象征；暗示
indication n. [C] & [U] 迹象；表示；标示
indicator n. 显示器；指示剂
prep. /adv. 在……的下方
He considers such jobs beneath him.
他觉得这种工作有失他的身份。
not good enough for sb （对某人来说）不够好
indicate sth. (to sb. ) 指示; 指出; 标示
indicate that/wh-从句 表明……; 示意……
postpone
postpone (doing) sth 延迟(做)某事
vt.延迟；延期；延缓
(＋to/until...)
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Judging by the present situation，we will postpone __________
(carry) out the former plan.
(2)I am terribly sorry to next Sunday.
我非常抱歉把我们的约会推迟到下周日。
1)He had to postpone___________ it until 2 o’clock.
2) We’ll have to postpone the sports meeting ____________next week.
carrying
postpone our appointment to/until
put off＝delay 延期；推迟
opening
until/till/to
postponement n. 延期；延迟
odd
obligation
adj. ( odder oddest )奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.
He makes the odd mistake—nothing too serious.
1, 3, 5 and 7 are odd numbers.
strange and unusual 奇怪的
not very regular or frequent 偶尔发生的；不规律的=occasional
奇数的
n.义务;职责;责任
responsibility n. 责任; 负责; 职责; 义务 duty
a sense of obligation/responsibility/duty 责任感
have an obligation to do... 有责任/义务做什么
intention
n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
intend v.计划；打算；意指
intend (sb.) to do sth. 打算(让某人)做某事
intend that... 打算······
be intended for/to do 为······打算(或设计)
汉译英：暑假期间，我打算在伦敦学习。
I intend to study in London during the summer vacation.
have the/no intention of doing sth 有······打算
to do sth
that…..
with the intention of 带着…的打算
1. If I’ve hurt your feelings, it was quite without ________(intend).
2. The journey was intended _________(achieve)more
than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
3. The school being built at present is said to be intended _____the disabled children.
4. He returned ______the intention of spending New Year with his family.
跟踪训练
intention
to achieve
for
with
nowhere
in case
adv. 无处;哪里都不
(nowhere位于句首，句子要部分倒装)
1)There was _________for me to sit/stand/sleep/live.
2)Nowhere ________find such a beautiful city like Dalian.
nowhere
can you
假如;以防;以防万一
(just) in case 以防万一
in case of 假如; 在…的时候
in this case 既然这样; 在这种情况下
in that case (假如)那样的话; 既然如此
in no case 决不; 绝不
in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
extent
n. 程度;限度;大小;范围
to some extent=to a certain extent =to an extent 在某种程度上
to a great/large extent 在很大程度上
extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的；广博的
an extensive range of wines
His knowledge of music is extensive.
extend v.使伸长；扩大；扩展; 扩大…的范围（或影响）
The company plans to extend its operations into Europe.
opera
musical
n.歌剧
play
Peking Opera
Soap opera
n. 戏剧
京剧
肥皂剧
n. 音乐剧 adj.音乐的
music
musician
unmusical
musical styles 音乐风格
n. 音乐
n.音乐家
adj. 难听的；刺耳的；不悦耳的
dinosaur
hug
n. 恐龙
v./n. 拥抱;抱紧 [过去式：hugged ]
hug sb. = give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱
embrace v. 拥抱；欣然接受
pursue
duty
v. 追求；贯彻；追赶
pursue one's dream 追求梦想
pursue the policy 贯彻政策
pursue a thief 追赶小偷
pursuit n. 追求
n.责任;义务;职责;值班
a sense of duty 责任感
on/off duty (不)值日/班/勤
have a duty to do...有责任/义务做什么
It is one’s duty to do... 做什么是某人的职责。
official duties 公务
hesitate
hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
v.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
hesitate about/over/at(doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫
hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
汉译英：
1）如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫联系我。
Please do not ___________contact me if you have any questions.
2）他毫不犹豫地上了一辆出租车。
He got into a taxi_________________.
hesitate to
without hesitation
1. He ________(hesitate) for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he would have scored a goal.
2. We must pursue our dreams without ________(hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
3. 如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。[一句多译]
If you have questions, ____________________ us for help.
If you have questions,do turn to us for help .
hesitated
hesitation
don't hesitate to turn to
without hesitation
跟踪训练
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)(应用文之求助信)I hesitate whether I ought to take part in the musical competition，so I am writing with the intention of asking for your idea.
about/over/at
(2)如果你有任何问题，你可以毫不犹豫地联系我，以便我可以做出进一步的安排。
①If you have any questions，______________________________
so that I can make further arrangements.(without hesitation)
②If you have any questions， so that I can make further arrangements.(hesitate to do)
③If you have any questions，______________________________
so that I can make further arrangements.(have no hesitation in)
you can contact me without hesitation
don’t hesitate to contact me
you can have no hesitation in
contacting me
sequence
eventually
v. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序;一系列
a sequence of ... 一系列; 一连串
a sequence of plays/accidents 连续剧/一连串事故
in sequence 按照顺序
out of sequence 乱序
adv.最后;终于
finally 最后; 终于 in the end 最后; 终于
at last 最后; 终于 in closing 最后; 在结束时
eventual adj.最后的
event n.事情; 事件;大事; 比赛项目
tailor
clerk
n.职员;文书;店员
n.（尤指男装）裁缝
tailor-made adj. 量身定制的
the tailor’s 裁缝店
an office clerk
a sales clerk
a desk clerk
办公室职员
售货员=shop assistant
前台接待员 receptionist
manner
in a...manner 用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
table manners 餐桌礼仪
it is good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的
in this/that manner(way) 用这种/那种方法
have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
n.举止；行为方式；方法；
[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
他毫无礼貌。
He has no manners.
= He behaves very badly.
1. The key to keeping good (manner) online is to be thoughtful.
2. He greeted me a friendly manner.
3. Being kind and________________________are Confucius' most important ideas. 仁慈和有礼貌是孔子最重要的思想。
4. There are many differences in______________(餐桌礼仪) in different cultures.
5. We are happy to see the problem settled ______________________.
(以和平的方式)
manners
in
跟踪训练
having good manners
table manners
in a peaceful manner
完成句子/语段
(1)As far as I am concerned，we ought to ____________________
.(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
在我看来，我们应该以一种批判性的和科学的方式看待在线学习。
treat online learning in a
critical and scientific manner
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)Judging from your last letter，you don’t know much about Chinese .As a result，I am writing to tell you that let the elderly eat first at table.
And speak with your mouth full of food.I do hope that the above suggestions are helpful to you.
从你的上封信判断，你对中国的餐桌礼仪了解不多。因此，我写信告诉你吃饭时让老人先吃是有礼貌的。嘴里含着饭说话是没礼貌的。我的确希望以上建议对你有用。
table manners
it is good manners to
it is bad manners to
downstair
stair
aside
adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
upstairs adv. /n. 楼上
go downstairs/upstairs 下楼/上楼
n.楼梯，阶梯（stairs）
adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留;存
set aside… 留;存储; 留出；把…放在一边
put…aside…节省; 存储; 把...放/搁置一边
leave aside 暂且不处理
option
optional/selective subjects 选修课
compulsory/required subjects 必修课
optional adj.可选择的；选修的
n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权
have no option but to(do)
除了(做)……以外别无选择，只好
frown
n./v. 皱眉
frown on/upon 不赞成，不同意，不许可
frown at sb./sth. 朝某人/某物邹眉头
完成句子
(1)With my head stuck in the huge pumpkin，I ________________
for assistance.(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
我的头卡在大南瓜里，我只好向父亲寻求帮助。
(2)Apart from ，I have to consider ______________ I will choose.
除了必修课，我也必须考虑选择哪些选修课。
had no option but to
ask my father
compulsory subjects
which
optional subjects
broad
broaden one’s horizons/view 拓宽某人的视野
broaden/increase one’s knowledge 扩充某人的知识
adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
broaden vt.变宽；增长
with a broad smile 咧嘴笑着
broad shoulders 宽肩
a broad range of products 各种各样的产品
in broad daylight 在光天化日之下
have a broad accent 有很重的口音
abroad adj./adv. 国外的，在国外
完成句子
(1)Jane hugged her husband tightly .
简咧嘴笑着，紧紧地拥抱她的丈夫。
(2)He was of medium height，with and a beard.
他中等身高，宽肩，留着胡子。
(3)Some people prefer to go out for traveling since it can ________
.
一些人更喜欢外出旅游，因为能增长知识、开阔眼界。
with a broad smile
broad shoulders
broaden
their knowledge and horizons
indeed
normal
It is normal (for sb ) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是正常的
above/below normal 通常标准之上/之下
adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的
n.常态；通常标准；一般水平
adv.其实;实际上; 当然; 确实; 的确
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情
abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
common problems 常见的问题
an ordinary man 一个普通人
完成句子
(1) have difficulty adapting to the new surroundings.
对我们来说，适应新环境时有困难是正常的。
(2)Rainfall has been this July.
今年七月份的降雨量高于一般水平。
It is normal for us to
above normal
willing
be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
willing helpers/volunteers
be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
willingly adv.乐意地
willingness n.乐意；心甘情愿
adj.愿意的；乐意的
unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的
主动帮忙的人；志愿工作者
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Whenever we have trouble，he will (willing) help us out of difficulty.
(2) assist the twins to prepare breakfast for their mother.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
父亲乐意帮助这对双胞胎为他们的母亲准备早餐。
willingly
The father was willing to
(3)Despite the fact that I hand in my earnings，I eventually gave the money to my father.With his eyes sparkling with excitement，he praised me for .
(2021·浙江，读后续写)
尽管我不乐意上交我的收入，我最终还是把钱给了父亲。他的眼睛因激动而熠熠生辉，他因我愿意帮助支持家庭而表扬了我。
was unwilling to
my willingness to support my family
element
plot
n. 故事情节; 布局; 阴谋
n.基本部分，要素；元素
unruly elements in the school
in your element
out of your element
Cost was a key element in our decision.
学校里难管教的人
如鱼得水；得心应手
处于不适宜的环境；不得其所
elementary adj.基础的，基本的
lose the plot
迷惘；不知所措
= at a loss
upper-class
upper
the upper class
maintain
adj. 上流社会的; 上等阶层的
上流社会的; 上等阶层的
adj. 上面的; 上层的；靠上部的
lower-class 下层阶级的; 底层社会的
middle-class 中产阶级的; 中等收入阶层的
v. 维持；保持；维修；保养
maintain a balance 保持平衡
maintain a family 维持一家人的生活
permission
ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb 请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许
give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事
n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
permit
vt.& vi.允许，准许，使有可能
n.许可证；执照，通行证
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事
类似用法的动词还有：
1. allow doing sth./sb. to do sth. 允许(某人)做某事
2. forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事
3. advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事
4. encourage doing sth./sb. to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事
1. Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will ___________to leave the community without____________. (permit)
2. The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit ________(smoke).
3. [2021·新高考卷Ⅰ] My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their_________ (permit).
4.The government has already permitted the company________ (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
be permitted
permission
smoking
permission
跟踪训练
to use
完成句子/一句多译
(1)If you desire to go traveling independently，you ought to ______
.，you had better stay at home.
如果你想要独自旅游，你应该征求你父母的同意。没有他们的许可，你最好呆在家里。
ask
your parents for permission/ask permission from your parents
Without their permission
(2) ，________________________
once again.But he doesn’t ______________________ .
得到我们老师的同意后，我们被允许再次做这个实验。但是，他不允许犯同样的错误。
With our teacher’s permission
we are permitted to do the
experiment
permit making the same
mistake
(3)(应用文之邀请信)如果时间允许的话，我真诚地希望你能够欣赏下周六在学校大厅进行的音乐剧演出。
① ，I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical performance to be held in the school hall next Saturday.(条件状语从句)
② ，I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical performance to be held in the school hall next Saturday.(独立主格结构)
If time permits
Time permitting
名师点津 动词permit的常见用法：permit sb to do sth/permit doing sth，根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。
________________________禁止(某人)做某事
____________________________鼓励(某人)做某事
_________________________建议(某人)做某事
________________________允许(某人)做某事
forbid doing/sb to do sth
encourage doing/sb to do sth
advise doing/sb to do sth
allow doing/sb to do sth
saying
external
n. 谚语; 格言; 警句
As the saying goes
常言道; 俗话说; 谚语说
adj. 外部的; 外面的; 外来的
OPP: internal
SYN: proverb
exterior adj. 外面的；外部的；外表的
n. 外部，外观，表面；外貌
the external walls of the building
for external use only
建筑物的外墙
仅限外用
1. The _________ (music) played the music in a wonderful manner.
2. Currently, there are only two _________ (option) for us
to choose from.
musician
options
3.He agreed to help the family out of danger without_________ (hesitate).
4. Hearing his words, I think he is ________ (ignore) about Beijing opera.
5. They have been waiting for weeks for ___________ (permit) to
use the gym.
ignorant
hesitation
permission
6. People are willing __________ (help) those who behave in a polite manner.
7. As a matter of fact, people make ___________ (judge) on the basis
of what they know.
judgement
to help
8. To be honest, our study is _______ (base) on a great deal
of data from our customers.
based
9. Our school provides both ___________(element) and advanced courses in English writing.
10. she is not only a _________ (patience) teacher but also a faithful friend that can be trusted forever.
11. Unlike her colleagues, she intends _______ (go) on her study
in a university at the age of 40.
patient
elementary
to go
12. The determined look on his face __________(indicate) that he won’t change his mind easily.
13. ___________ (eventual), he gave up maintaining a relationship with people form the upper class.
Eventually
indicates
14. From the story we know that one should not _______ (judgement) people by their clothes.
15. To some extent, I’m glad you made that mistake because it can serve _____ a warning to you.
16. He was about to complain about the poor _________(serve) when he spotted his old friend in the crowd.
as
judge
service
17. We should recycle wasted plastic properly for it________ (normal) takes hundreds of years to break down.
18. If it is you who have broken the vase, you ought to make an __________(apologise) to Mrs Smith for what you have done.
apology
normally
1.You must remind him to take his medicine _________
(以防万一) he forgets.
2. Only one doctor is _______ (值班) today and the other doctor is off duty.
3. On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers ___________ (偶然地)．
4. ___________ (说实话), I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.
5. Would you like to _________ (打个赌) with me on which team will win the football match
6. I wish I could do something ________ (作为回报) for the kindness I have received from him.
7. _________________ (事实上), Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.
in case
on duty
by accident
To be honest
make a bet
in return
As a matter of fact
期末考试题型：
听力
阅读理解+7选5
完形填空
语法填空
单词拼写
汉译英
应用文写作
考试范围：
必修二U3-5+必修三
Reading and thinking
The million pound bank note
The film The Million Pound Bank Note is adapted from a short story of the same name created by Mark Twain, which is full of black humor and contains satire to American society at that time.
Read for the main idea.
The text is about a story that two rich brothers __________ on what would happen to a person if he was given _________________________，and they found Henry Adams，an ________ businessman luckily，who was ____ in London.
made a bet
a million-pound bank note
American
lost
What do you think of this play Is money so important？(Creative thinking)
Money is not everything.
Money can buy a house, but not a home.
Money can buy a bed, but not sleep.
Money can buy a clock, but not time.
Money can buy a book, but not knowledge.
Money can buy you a position, but not respect.
Money can buy you medicine, but not health.
Money can buy a friend, but not love.
Money can buy you blood, but not life.
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
The Million Pound Bank Note is a short story by the American author Mark Twain，published in 1893.The story begins with Henry Adams.One day，he 1.___________(sail) in his boat out of the bay when a strong wind carried his boat far out to sea.A whole night passed before he 2.___________(spot) by a ship，which took him to London.Lost in this strange city，penniless and hungry，he didn’t know what 3._____(do)．Although he had gone to the American consulate 4._______(seek) help，he had not received any.He was wandering on the street 5.____ he heard somebody calling him.Then he was led to two very wealthy and odd brothers，Roderick and Oliver，who made 6.___ bet.Oliver believed that a man could survive in the city for a month with a million-pound bank note,7._________ Roderick doubted it.To settle their 8.________(argue)，they gave Henry a letter 9.____ a large sum of money in it，telling him he had to postpone 10._______(open) it until two o’clock.
Summary
was sailing
was spotted
to do
to seek
when
a
but/while
argument
with
opening
石家庄市 2020—2021 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 参考答案
听力 （20×1.5=30 分）
1—5 BAACC 6—10 CABBB 11—15 BACBA 16—20 CACBC
阅读理解（20×2.5=50 分）
21—23 ADC 24—27 BCAC 28—31 CBDA 32—35 BADB 36—40 GCFAD
完形填空（15×1=15 分）
41—45 CBABD 46—50 ADADB 51—55 CABCD
语法填空（10×1.5=15 分）
56. traditional 57. chose 58. given 59. as 60. immediately 61. was named 62. to achieve 63. who 64. a 65. patients
单词拼写（5×1=5 分）
66. updated 67. frank 68. universe 69. apologized 70. flexible
单句汉译英（5×2=10 分）
71. It’s quite rude to make fun of others.
72. The method seems good but it needs to be tried out.
73. I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
74. In memory of him we planted some trees in front of his house.
75. Running on an empty stomach may cause you to run out of energy.
石家庄市 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语 参考答案
听力 （20×1.5=30 分）
1—5 AABBC 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 BCCBC 16—20 CACBA
阅读理解（20×2.5=50 分）
21—23 DCB 24—27 CBAC 28—31 BADD 32—35 ADAC 36—40 CGEDA
完形填空（15×1=15 分）
41—45 CBDCB 46—50 DCABD 51—55 ACDBA
语法填空（10×1.5=15 分）
56. followed 57. leader 58. is passed 59. had 60. simply 61. To solve 62. children 63. into 64. where 65. a
单词拼写（5×1=5 分）
66. discount 67. generous 68. respect/admire 69. lack 70. hesitated
单句汉译英（5×2=10 分）
71. The future belongs to the well- educated.
72. Since he was absorbed in reading, he didn’t notice the teacher coming in.
Or: Absorbed in reading, he didn’t notice the teacher coming in.
73. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
74. To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.
75. The film which is on the basis of a true story attracts great attention all over the country