译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others extended reading (分层练习)(含解析)
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| 名称 | 译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others extended reading (分层练习)(含解析) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-24 12:43:36 | ||
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Unit 3 Getting along with others
Period 4 Integrated skills & extended reading
一、单句语法填空
1.The man began to scream (horrible).
2.Attention should be given to (recover) and reuse of chemicals.
3.He opened the door in (respond) to a knock.
4.By hard work they made up the (lose) of time.
5.This failure is a (judge) on you for being so lazy.
6.You should (apology) for losing your temper with her.
7.Does television affect children’s (behave)
8.As a result of their (ignore), they soon divided themselves into two groups.
9.The old farmer told us of his (suffer).
10.I don’t want any (misunderstand) between us.
二、完成句子
1.他不可能见过我, 因为我不在那里。
He could not have seen me, .
2.我发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。
I found the problem.I can do it by myself.
3.即使你也许不会喜欢那些答案,也要问她那些问题。
Ask her questions, .
4.我理解起来有困难。
I have it.
5.别让她在外面的雨中等候。
Don’t leave her in the rain.
三、根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1. 我认为这个问题不太难解决。 (get over)
2. 这周我们本该走了，但是戴比病了，所以我们走不了了。(be meant to do sth.)
3. 我们不能指望这暖和的天气会持久。 (count on)
4. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。 (bring out)
5. 不管发生什么，不管经历多少艰辛，我都会继续支持詹姆斯。(through thick and thin)
四、语法填空
（2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市靖远四中高一（下）月考英语试卷）Some holidays are so much fun that they become popular outside of their culture.The most obvious example is (1) ____________（probable） Christmas,which is celebrated by people around the world.Similarly,in recent years,the Dragon Boat Festival has moved beyond China to become (2)___________ international holiday celebrated by people (3)___________ may know little about the holiday's origins.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese (4)___________ （ holiday），along with the Spring and Moon Festivals.Of the three,it is possibly the oldest, (5) ___________（ date） back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C.The festival was set in memory of Qu Yuan,who threw himself into a river.People jumped into their boats and tried (6) ___________（ save） him.Then,hoping to drive hungry fish away from his body,people threw rice in the water.
Gradually,the story of Qu's (7) ___________（ die） transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and (8) ___________（ eat） zongzi - a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races,which (9) ___________（ hold） outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney,from Gdańsk,Poland to Cape Town,South Africa.
So what is it about the Dragon Boat Festival that attracts foreigners？"It's a（n） (10)___________ （ usual） sport," says one racer from Germany. "There's such great team spirit in a dragon boat team - everybody feels like we're doing something special."
五、阅读理解
（2022-2023学年安徽省六安市金安区田家炳实验中学高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷）As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less？If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain？Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later，the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder （文件夹）.Surprisingly，people later remember the folder location better than the facts.When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.This is called "transactive memory （交互记忆）".
According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
1. The passage begins with two questions to ______ .
A. introduce the main topic B. show the author's attitude
C. describe how to use the Internet. D. explain how to store information
2. What can we learn about the first experiment？ ______
A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.
D. The second group did not understand the information.
3. In transactive memory，people ______ .
A. keep the information in mind
B. change the quantity of information
C. organize information like a computer
D. remember how to find the information
4. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research？ _____
A. We are using memory differently.
B. We are becoming more intelligent.
C. We have poorer memories than before.
D. We need a better way to access information.
六、完形填空
（2022-2023学年湖南省常德市临澧一中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷）Hello,Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn.（1） ______ I know you help me,sometimes you're making me do things with（2） ______ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll（3） ______ my feelings towards you,but you're （4） ______ me closer and closer…You've entered both my home and my workplace. You're just a window for our（5） ______ and information. But we people aren't（6） ______ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a（n）（7） ______ or some kind of attachment？If this is an illness, is it curable？And if this is an attachment, will you （8） ______ me to the lifelong togetherness？
We want you all days. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can（9） ______ ？You're a poison - not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance（10） ______ its tune. Nowadays you're so（11） ______ that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll（12） ______ be concerned about your "health". Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
If you were a（13） ______ person made of flesh and blood,would we love you the same？You control us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're all your（14） ______ . Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations（15） ______ ， but if they did why can't we？
1. A. Now that B. Only if C. Though D. When
2. A. praised B. increased C. focused D. divided
3. A. keep on B. bring back C. approve of D. give up
4. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing
5. A. entertainment B. argument C. expansion D. struggle
6. A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy
7. A. disease B. inspiration C. routine D. situation
8. A. recommend B. instruct C. promise D. adapt
9. A. persist B. relax C. progress D. balance
10. A. to B. against C. from D. within
11. A. affordable B. valuable C. conventional D. attractive
12. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
13. A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real
14. A. friends B. slaves C. colleagues D. employers
15. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed
Unit 3 Getting along with others答案
Period 4 Integrated skills & extended reading
一、单句语法填空
1.The man began to scream (horrible).
2.Attention should be given to (recover) and reuse of chemicals.
3.He opened the door in (respond) to a knock.
4.By hard work they made up the (lose) of time.
5.This failure is a (judge) on you for being so lazy.
6.You should (apology) for losing your temper with her.
7.Does television affect children’s (behave)
8.As a result of their (ignore), they soon divided themselves into two groups.
9.The old farmer told us of his (suffer).
10.I don’t want any (misunderstand) between us.
【答案】
1horribly 2recovery 3response 4loss 5judgement
6apologize 7behaviour 8ignorance 9sufferings 10misunderstanding
二、完成句子
1.他不可能见过我, 因为我不在那里。
He could not have seen me, .
2.我发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。
I found the problem.I can do it by myself.
3.即使你也许不会喜欢那些答案,也要问她那些问题。
Ask her questions, .
4.我理解起来有困难。
I have it.
5.别让她在外面的雨中等候。
Don’t leave her in the rain.
【答案】
1for I was not there 2it easy to work out 3even if you might not like the answers
4trouble understanding 5waiting outside
三、根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1. 我认为这个问题不太难解决。 (get over)
2. 这周我们本该走了，但是戴比病了，所以我们走不了了。(be meant to do sth.)
3. 我们不能指望这暖和的天气会持久。 (count on)
4. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。 (bring out)
5. 不管发生什么，不管经历多少艰辛，我都会继续支持詹姆斯。(through thick and thin)
【答案】
1. I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.
2. We were meant to have gone away this week, but Debbie's ill so we couldn't go.
3. We cannot count on this warm weather lasting.
4. Difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.
5. I will go on supporting James through thick and thin no matter what happens.
四、语法填空
（2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市靖远四中高一（下）月考英语试卷）Some holidays are so much fun that they become popular outside of their culture.The most obvious example is (1) ____________（probable） Christmas,which is celebrated by people around the world.Similarly,in recent years,the Dragon Boat Festival has moved beyond China to become (2)___________ international holiday celebrated by people (3)___________ may know little about the holiday's origins.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese (4)___________ （ holiday），along with the Spring and Moon Festivals.Of the three,it is possibly the oldest, (5) ___________（ date） back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C.The festival was set in memory of Qu Yuan,who threw himself into a river.People jumped into their boats and tried (6) ___________（ save） him.Then,hoping to drive hungry fish away from his body,people threw rice in the water.
Gradually,the story of Qu's (7) ___________（ die） transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and (8) ___________（ eat） zongzi - a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races,which (9) ___________（ hold） outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney,from Gdańsk,Poland to Cape Town,South Africa.
So what is it about the Dragon Boat Festival that attracts foreigners？"It's a（n） (10)___________ （ usual） sport," says one racer from Germany. "There's such great team spirit in a dragon boat team - everybody feels like we're doing something special."
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节的起源和传统以及国外的一些庆祝情况。 【答案】【小题1】probably 【小题2】an 【小题3】who/that 【小题4】holidays
【小题5】dating 【小题6】to save 【小题7】death
【小题8】eating 【小题9】are held 【小题10】unusual
【解析】（1）probably.考查副词。句意：最明显的例子可能是圣诞节，它被世界各地的人们庆祝。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填probably。
（2）an.考查冠词。句意：同样，近年来，端午节已经走出中国，成为对端午节起源可能知之甚少的人庆祝的国际节日。表示一个国际节日，是泛指，用不定冠词an,故填an。
（3）who/that.考查定语从句。句意：同样，近年来，端午节已经走出中国，成为对端午节起源可能知之甚少的人庆祝的国际节日。从句中缺少主语，先行词是people,用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
（4）holidays.考查名词。句意：端午节与春节和中秋节并列，它是中国三大节日之一。根据前文的three可知用名词复数，故填holidays。
（5）dating.考查现在分词。句意：三者中，它可能是最古老的，可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时期。date back to与主语it是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。
（6）to save.考查不定式。句意：人们跳上他们的船试图救他，但徒劳无功。此处为目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to save。
（7）death.考查名词。句意：渐渐地，屈原之死的故事变成了赛龙舟和吃粽子的传统，粽子是一种用竹叶包裹的米饭。此处指屈原的去世用名词。故填death。
（8）eating.考查动名词。句意：渐渐地，屈原之死的故事变成了赛龙舟和吃粽子的传统，粽子是一种用竹叶包裹的米饭。此处与前文racing构成并列结构，作of的宾语，用动名词。故填eating。
（9）are held.考查时态和语态。句意：每年春天，从温哥华到悉尼，从波兰的格但斯克到南非的开普敦，中国以外的城市有近60场龙舟比赛。由前面"Every spring"可知，句子使用一般现在时，"boat races"在定语从句中作主语，为复数意义，它与hold构成被动关系，因此hold使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。
（10）unusual.考查形容词。句意：一位来自德国的赛车手说，"这是一项不寻常的运动"。名词sport前用形容词，依据下文special可知此处是非同寻常的，故填unusual。
五、阅读理解
（2022-2023学年安徽省六安市金安区田家炳实验中学高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷）As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less？If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain？Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later，the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder （文件夹）.Surprisingly，people later remember the folder location better than the facts.When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.This is called "transactive memory （交互记忆）".
According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
1. The passage begins with two questions to ______ .
A. introduce the main topic B. show the author's attitude
C. describe how to use the Internet. D. explain how to store information
2. What can we learn about the first experiment？ ______
A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.
D. The second group did not understand the information.
3. In transactive memory，people ______ .
A. keep the information in mind
B. change the quantity of information
C. organize information like a computer
D. remember how to find the information
4. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research？ _____
A. We are using memory differently.
B. We are becoming more intelligent.
C. We have poorer memories than before.
D. We need a better way to access information.
【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响．互联网使用者越来越依赖局联网储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家研究认为互联网只改变了人们使用记忆的方式．
【答案】A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）A．推理判断题．本文通过"are people remember less"以及"why store it in your own personal memory，your brain"这样的问题来导入下文两个实验要论证的主题，故A项正确．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it．第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到这些信息，所以他们没有试图记住．可知，第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到信息，所以他们没有试着去记住，结合选项，故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Rather，they remember how to find it．This is called"transactive memory（交互记忆）"．相反，他们记得如何找到它，这被称为"交互记忆"．可知，在交互记忆力，人们记得怎样找到信息，结合选项，故选D．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing．这并不意味着我们越来越聪明，但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在改变．可知，按照Sparrow的研究，因特网改变了我们使用记忆的方法．结合选项，故选A．
六、完形填空
（2022-2023学年湖南省常德市临澧一中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷）Hello,Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn.（1） ______ I know you help me,sometimes you're making me do things with（2） ______ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll（3） ______ my feelings towards you,but you're （4） ______ me closer and closer…You've entered both my home and my workplace. You're just a window for our（5） ______ and information. But we people aren't（6） ______ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a（n）（7） ______ or some kind of attachment？If this is an illness, is it curable？And if this is an attachment, will you （8） ______ me to the lifelong togetherness？
We want you all days. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can（9） ______ ？You're a poison - not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance（10） ______ its tune. Nowadays you're so（11） ______ that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll（12） ______ be concerned about your "health". Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
If you were a（13） ______ person made of flesh and blood,would we love you the same？You control us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're all your（14） ______ . Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations（15） ______ ， but if they did why can't we？
1. A. Now that B. Only if C. Though D. When
2. A. praised B. increased C. focused D. divided
3. A. keep on B. bring back C. approve of D. give up
4. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing
5. A. entertainment B. argument C. expansion D. struggle
6. A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy
7. A. disease B. inspiration C. routine D. situation
8. A. recommend B. instruct C. promise D. adapt
9. A. persist B. relax C. progress D. balance
10. A. to B. against C. from D. within
11. A. affordable B. valuable C. conventional D. attractive
12. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
13. A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real
14. A. friends B. slaves C. colleagues D. employers
15. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章用拟人的手法控诉了Wi-Fi已经控制了人们的生活，人们都成为了它的奴隶。
【答案】C、D、D、A、A、B、A、C、B、A、A、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）C.考查连接及语境理解。A. Now that既然； B. Only if只有； C. Though尽管； D. When在…时候。根据后文I know you help me,sometimes you're making me do things with________attention可知前后是让步关系，此处表示"尽管，虽然"。 故C项正确。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. praised表扬； B. increased增加； C.focused集中； D. divided分开。根据前文I know you help me,sometimes you're making me do things with ______attention可知， Wi-Fi很容易让人做事的时候分神。故D项正确。
（3）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. keep on继续； B. bringback拿回； C. approve of赞成； D. give up放弃。根据下句but you're （4）me closer and closer 可知有时你会让我做事时分神 ，所以我要放弃对你的依恋。故D项正确。
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. drawing吸引； B. pushing推； C. forcing强迫； D. observing观察。 根据后文but you're （4）me closer and closer 可知人们很难抵抗Wi-Fi的诱惑，且根据空后的closer and closer可知，此处表示Wi-Fi会把人们吸引到它身边。故A项正确。
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. entertainment消遣，娱乐； B. argument争论； C.expansion扩展； D. struggle努力。根据空后的"information" 可知，此处表示人们连接Wi-Fi主要是为了娱乐和获取信息。故A项正确。
（6）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. strict严厉的； B. satisfied满意的， 满足的； C. generous慷慨的； D. busy忙碌的。根据空后 So we open all our doors for you提到的我们为你敞开所有的大门。可知，出处此处表示我们不满足于仅仅是一扇窗。故B项正确。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。 A. disease疾病； B. inspiration灵感； C. routine常规； D. situation形势。根据下文If this is an illness, is it curable？And if this is an attachment,如果这是一种疾病，它可以治愈吗？如果这是一种依恋。可知，此处指疾病。故A项正确。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。 A. recommend推荐； B. instruct指导； C.promise承诺； D. adapt适应。根据空后的"me to the life long togetherness？" 可知，你会承诺永远和我在一起么？故C项正确。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。 A. persist坚持； B. relax放松； C. progress前进； D.balance平衡。根据空前的Can't you take a few days off可知，此处表示让我们都放松一下。 故B项正确。
（10）A.考查固定搭配及语境理解。A. to到；B. against反对；C. from从…；D. within在…里。根据前文You're a poison - not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance（10）its tune.可知dance to表示"随着起舞"。故A项正确。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. affordable负担得起的； B. valuable贵重的； C. conventional传统的； D. attractive吸引人的。根据空后anyone can buy and make you our companion. 可知任何人都可以买你，因此你是负担得起的。故A项正确。
（12）B.考查副词及语境理解。A. sometimes有时； B. always总是，一直； C. never从不； D. seldom很少。根据空后be concerned about your "health". Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.可知你无时无刻地陪伴着我们，所以我们一直关心你的健康，故B项正确。
（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. selfish自私的； B. dishonest不诚实的； C.responsible负责的； D. real真实的。根据空后的" person made of flesh and blood"可知此处指"真实的"。故D项正确。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. friends朋友； B. slaves奴隶； C. colleagues同事； D. employers雇主。根据空前You control us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you.可知你控制了我们，我们甚至摆脱不了你，因此我们成为了你的奴隶。故B项正确。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. suffered受苦； B. connected连接； C. surived幸存，在…中坚持过来； D. surfed冲浪。根据上文 You control us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you.可知你已经控制了我们，我们都成为了你的奴隶，因此有时我在想前几代人是怎么熬过来的。故C项正确。
Period 4 Integrated skills & extended reading
一、单句语法填空
1.The man began to scream (horrible).
2.Attention should be given to (recover) and reuse of chemicals.
3.He opened the door in (respond) to a knock.
4.By hard work they made up the (lose) of time.
5.This failure is a (judge) on you for being so lazy.
6.You should (apology) for losing your temper with her.
7.Does television affect children’s (behave)
8.As a result of their (ignore), they soon divided themselves into two groups.
9.The old farmer told us of his (suffer).
10.I don’t want any (misunderstand) between us.
二、完成句子
1.他不可能见过我, 因为我不在那里。
He could not have seen me, .
2.我发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。
I found the problem.I can do it by myself.
3.即使你也许不会喜欢那些答案,也要问她那些问题。
Ask her questions, .
4.我理解起来有困难。
I have it.
5.别让她在外面的雨中等候。
Don’t leave her in the rain.
三、根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1. 我认为这个问题不太难解决。 (get over)
2. 这周我们本该走了，但是戴比病了，所以我们走不了了。(be meant to do sth.)
3. 我们不能指望这暖和的天气会持久。 (count on)
4. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。 (bring out)
5. 不管发生什么，不管经历多少艰辛，我都会继续支持詹姆斯。(through thick and thin)
四、语法填空
（2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市靖远四中高一（下）月考英语试卷）Some holidays are so much fun that they become popular outside of their culture.The most obvious example is (1) ____________（probable） Christmas,which is celebrated by people around the world.Similarly,in recent years,the Dragon Boat Festival has moved beyond China to become (2)___________ international holiday celebrated by people (3)___________ may know little about the holiday's origins.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese (4)___________ （ holiday），along with the Spring and Moon Festivals.Of the three,it is possibly the oldest, (5) ___________（ date） back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C.The festival was set in memory of Qu Yuan,who threw himself into a river.People jumped into their boats and tried (6) ___________（ save） him.Then,hoping to drive hungry fish away from his body,people threw rice in the water.
Gradually,the story of Qu's (7) ___________（ die） transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and (8) ___________（ eat） zongzi - a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races,which (9) ___________（ hold） outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney,from Gdańsk,Poland to Cape Town,South Africa.
So what is it about the Dragon Boat Festival that attracts foreigners？"It's a（n） (10)___________ （ usual） sport," says one racer from Germany. "There's such great team spirit in a dragon boat team - everybody feels like we're doing something special."
五、阅读理解
（2022-2023学年安徽省六安市金安区田家炳实验中学高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷）As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less？If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain？Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later，the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder （文件夹）.Surprisingly，people later remember the folder location better than the facts.When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.This is called "transactive memory （交互记忆）".
According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
1. The passage begins with two questions to ______ .
A. introduce the main topic B. show the author's attitude
C. describe how to use the Internet. D. explain how to store information
2. What can we learn about the first experiment？ ______
A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.
D. The second group did not understand the information.
3. In transactive memory，people ______ .
A. keep the information in mind
B. change the quantity of information
C. organize information like a computer
D. remember how to find the information
4. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research？ _____
A. We are using memory differently.
B. We are becoming more intelligent.
C. We have poorer memories than before.
D. We need a better way to access information.
六、完形填空
（2022-2023学年湖南省常德市临澧一中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷）Hello,Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn.（1） ______ I know you help me,sometimes you're making me do things with（2） ______ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll（3） ______ my feelings towards you,but you're （4） ______ me closer and closer…You've entered both my home and my workplace. You're just a window for our（5） ______ and information. But we people aren't（6） ______ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a（n）（7） ______ or some kind of attachment？If this is an illness, is it curable？And if this is an attachment, will you （8） ______ me to the lifelong togetherness？
We want you all days. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can（9） ______ ？You're a poison - not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance（10） ______ its tune. Nowadays you're so（11） ______ that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll（12） ______ be concerned about your "health". Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
If you were a（13） ______ person made of flesh and blood,would we love you the same？You control us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're all your（14） ______ . Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations（15） ______ ， but if they did why can't we？
1. A. Now that B. Only if C. Though D. When
2. A. praised B. increased C. focused D. divided
3. A. keep on B. bring back C. approve of D. give up
4. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing
5. A. entertainment B. argument C. expansion D. struggle
6. A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy
7. A. disease B. inspiration C. routine D. situation
8. A. recommend B. instruct C. promise D. adapt
9. A. persist B. relax C. progress D. balance
10. A. to B. against C. from D. within
11. A. affordable B. valuable C. conventional D. attractive
12. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
13. A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real
14. A. friends B. slaves C. colleagues D. employers
15. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed
Unit 3 Getting along with others答案
Period 4 Integrated skills & extended reading
一、单句语法填空
1.The man began to scream (horrible).
2.Attention should be given to (recover) and reuse of chemicals.
3.He opened the door in (respond) to a knock.
4.By hard work they made up the (lose) of time.
5.This failure is a (judge) on you for being so lazy.
6.You should (apology) for losing your temper with her.
7.Does television affect children’s (behave)
8.As a result of their (ignore), they soon divided themselves into two groups.
9.The old farmer told us of his (suffer).
10.I don’t want any (misunderstand) between us.
【答案】
1horribly 2recovery 3response 4loss 5judgement
6apologize 7behaviour 8ignorance 9sufferings 10misunderstanding
二、完成句子
1.他不可能见过我, 因为我不在那里。
He could not have seen me, .
2.我发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。
I found the problem.I can do it by myself.
3.即使你也许不会喜欢那些答案,也要问她那些问题。
Ask her questions, .
4.我理解起来有困难。
I have it.
5.别让她在外面的雨中等候。
Don’t leave her in the rain.
【答案】
1for I was not there 2it easy to work out 3even if you might not like the answers
4trouble understanding 5waiting outside
三、根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1. 我认为这个问题不太难解决。 (get over)
2. 这周我们本该走了，但是戴比病了，所以我们走不了了。(be meant to do sth.)
3. 我们不能指望这暖和的天气会持久。 (count on)
4. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。 (bring out)
5. 不管发生什么，不管经历多少艰辛，我都会继续支持詹姆斯。(through thick and thin)
【答案】
1. I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.
2. We were meant to have gone away this week, but Debbie's ill so we couldn't go.
3. We cannot count on this warm weather lasting.
4. Difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.
5. I will go on supporting James through thick and thin no matter what happens.
四、语法填空
（2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市靖远四中高一（下）月考英语试卷）Some holidays are so much fun that they become popular outside of their culture.The most obvious example is (1) ____________（probable） Christmas,which is celebrated by people around the world.Similarly,in recent years,the Dragon Boat Festival has moved beyond China to become (2)___________ international holiday celebrated by people (3)___________ may know little about the holiday's origins.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese (4)___________ （ holiday），along with the Spring and Moon Festivals.Of the three,it is possibly the oldest, (5) ___________（ date） back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C.The festival was set in memory of Qu Yuan,who threw himself into a river.People jumped into their boats and tried (6) ___________（ save） him.Then,hoping to drive hungry fish away from his body,people threw rice in the water.
Gradually,the story of Qu's (7) ___________（ die） transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and (8) ___________（ eat） zongzi - a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races,which (9) ___________（ hold） outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney,from Gdańsk,Poland to Cape Town,South Africa.
So what is it about the Dragon Boat Festival that attracts foreigners？"It's a（n） (10)___________ （ usual） sport," says one racer from Germany. "There's such great team spirit in a dragon boat team - everybody feels like we're doing something special."
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节的起源和传统以及国外的一些庆祝情况。 【答案】【小题1】probably 【小题2】an 【小题3】who/that 【小题4】holidays
【小题5】dating 【小题6】to save 【小题7】death
【小题8】eating 【小题9】are held 【小题10】unusual
【解析】（1）probably.考查副词。句意：最明显的例子可能是圣诞节，它被世界各地的人们庆祝。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填probably。
（2）an.考查冠词。句意：同样，近年来，端午节已经走出中国，成为对端午节起源可能知之甚少的人庆祝的国际节日。表示一个国际节日，是泛指，用不定冠词an,故填an。
（3）who/that.考查定语从句。句意：同样，近年来，端午节已经走出中国，成为对端午节起源可能知之甚少的人庆祝的国际节日。从句中缺少主语，先行词是people,用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
（4）holidays.考查名词。句意：端午节与春节和中秋节并列，它是中国三大节日之一。根据前文的three可知用名词复数，故填holidays。
（5）dating.考查现在分词。句意：三者中，它可能是最古老的，可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时期。date back to与主语it是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。
（6）to save.考查不定式。句意：人们跳上他们的船试图救他，但徒劳无功。此处为目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to save。
（7）death.考查名词。句意：渐渐地，屈原之死的故事变成了赛龙舟和吃粽子的传统，粽子是一种用竹叶包裹的米饭。此处指屈原的去世用名词。故填death。
（8）eating.考查动名词。句意：渐渐地，屈原之死的故事变成了赛龙舟和吃粽子的传统，粽子是一种用竹叶包裹的米饭。此处与前文racing构成并列结构，作of的宾语，用动名词。故填eating。
（9）are held.考查时态和语态。句意：每年春天，从温哥华到悉尼，从波兰的格但斯克到南非的开普敦，中国以外的城市有近60场龙舟比赛。由前面"Every spring"可知，句子使用一般现在时，"boat races"在定语从句中作主语，为复数意义，它与hold构成被动关系，因此hold使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。
（10）unusual.考查形容词。句意：一位来自德国的赛车手说，"这是一项不寻常的运动"。名词sport前用形容词，依据下文special可知此处是非同寻常的，故填unusual。
五、阅读理解
（2022-2023学年安徽省六安市金安区田家炳实验中学高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷）As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less？If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain？Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later，the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder （文件夹）.Surprisingly，people later remember the folder location better than the facts.When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.This is called "transactive memory （交互记忆）".
According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
1. The passage begins with two questions to ______ .
A. introduce the main topic B. show the author's attitude
C. describe how to use the Internet. D. explain how to store information
2. What can we learn about the first experiment？ ______
A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.
D. The second group did not understand the information.
3. In transactive memory，people ______ .
A. keep the information in mind
B. change the quantity of information
C. organize information like a computer
D. remember how to find the information
4. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research？ _____
A. We are using memory differently.
B. We are becoming more intelligent.
C. We have poorer memories than before.
D. We need a better way to access information.
【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响．互联网使用者越来越依赖局联网储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家研究认为互联网只改变了人们使用记忆的方式．
【答案】A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）A．推理判断题．本文通过"are people remember less"以及"why store it in your own personal memory，your brain"这样的问题来导入下文两个实验要论证的主题，故A项正确．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it．第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到这些信息，所以他们没有试图记住．可知，第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到信息，所以他们没有试着去记住，结合选项，故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Rather，they remember how to find it．This is called"transactive memory（交互记忆）"．相反，他们记得如何找到它，这被称为"交互记忆"．可知，在交互记忆力，人们记得怎样找到信息，结合选项，故选D．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing．这并不意味着我们越来越聪明，但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在改变．可知，按照Sparrow的研究，因特网改变了我们使用记忆的方法．结合选项，故选A．
六、完形填空
（2022-2023学年湖南省常德市临澧一中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷）Hello,Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn.（1） ______ I know you help me,sometimes you're making me do things with（2） ______ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll（3） ______ my feelings towards you,but you're （4） ______ me closer and closer…You've entered both my home and my workplace. You're just a window for our（5） ______ and information. But we people aren't（6） ______ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a（n）（7） ______ or some kind of attachment？If this is an illness, is it curable？And if this is an attachment, will you （8） ______ me to the lifelong togetherness？
We want you all days. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can（9） ______ ？You're a poison - not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance（10） ______ its tune. Nowadays you're so（11） ______ that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll（12） ______ be concerned about your "health". Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
If you were a（13） ______ person made of flesh and blood,would we love you the same？You control us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're all your（14） ______ . Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations（15） ______ ， but if they did why can't we？
1. A. Now that B. Only if C. Though D. When
2. A. praised B. increased C. focused D. divided
3. A. keep on B. bring back C. approve of D. give up
4. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing
5. A. entertainment B. argument C. expansion D. struggle
6. A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy
7. A. disease B. inspiration C. routine D. situation
8. A. recommend B. instruct C. promise D. adapt
9. A. persist B. relax C. progress D. balance
10. A. to B. against C. from D. within
11. A. affordable B. valuable C. conventional D. attractive
12. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
13. A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real
14. A. friends B. slaves C. colleagues D. employers
15. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章用拟人的手法控诉了Wi-Fi已经控制了人们的生活，人们都成为了它的奴隶。
【答案】C、D、D、A、A、B、A、C、B、A、A、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）C.考查连接及语境理解。A. Now that既然； B. Only if只有； C. Though尽管； D. When在…时候。根据后文I know you help me,sometimes you're making me do things with________attention可知前后是让步关系，此处表示"尽管，虽然"。 故C项正确。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. praised表扬； B. increased增加； C.focused集中； D. divided分开。根据前文I know you help me,sometimes you're making me do things with ______attention可知， Wi-Fi很容易让人做事的时候分神。故D项正确。
（3）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. keep on继续； B. bringback拿回； C. approve of赞成； D. give up放弃。根据下句but you're （4）me closer and closer 可知有时你会让我做事时分神 ，所以我要放弃对你的依恋。故D项正确。
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. drawing吸引； B. pushing推； C. forcing强迫； D. observing观察。 根据后文but you're （4）me closer and closer 可知人们很难抵抗Wi-Fi的诱惑，且根据空后的closer and closer可知，此处表示Wi-Fi会把人们吸引到它身边。故A项正确。
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. entertainment消遣，娱乐； B. argument争论； C.expansion扩展； D. struggle努力。根据空后的"information" 可知，此处表示人们连接Wi-Fi主要是为了娱乐和获取信息。故A项正确。
（6）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. strict严厉的； B. satisfied满意的， 满足的； C. generous慷慨的； D. busy忙碌的。根据空后 So we open all our doors for you提到的我们为你敞开所有的大门。可知，出处此处表示我们不满足于仅仅是一扇窗。故B项正确。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。 A. disease疾病； B. inspiration灵感； C. routine常规； D. situation形势。根据下文If this is an illness, is it curable？And if this is an attachment,如果这是一种疾病，它可以治愈吗？如果这是一种依恋。可知，此处指疾病。故A项正确。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。 A. recommend推荐； B. instruct指导； C.promise承诺； D. adapt适应。根据空后的"me to the life long togetherness？" 可知，你会承诺永远和我在一起么？故C项正确。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。 A. persist坚持； B. relax放松； C. progress前进； D.balance平衡。根据空前的Can't you take a few days off可知，此处表示让我们都放松一下。 故B项正确。
（10）A.考查固定搭配及语境理解。A. to到；B. against反对；C. from从…；D. within在…里。根据前文You're a poison - not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance（10）its tune.可知dance to表示"随着起舞"。故A项正确。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. affordable负担得起的； B. valuable贵重的； C. conventional传统的； D. attractive吸引人的。根据空后anyone can buy and make you our companion. 可知任何人都可以买你，因此你是负担得起的。故A项正确。
（12）B.考查副词及语境理解。A. sometimes有时； B. always总是，一直； C. never从不； D. seldom很少。根据空后be concerned about your "health". Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.可知你无时无刻地陪伴着我们，所以我们一直关心你的健康，故B项正确。
（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. selfish自私的； B. dishonest不诚实的； C.responsible负责的； D. real真实的。根据空后的" person made of flesh and blood"可知此处指"真实的"。故D项正确。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. friends朋友； B. slaves奴隶； C. colleagues同事； D. employers雇主。根据空前You control us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you.可知你控制了我们，我们甚至摆脱不了你，因此我们成为了你的奴隶。故B项正确。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. suffered受苦； B. connected连接； C. surived幸存，在…中坚持过来； D. surfed冲浪。根据上文 You control us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you.可知你已经控制了我们，我们都成为了你的奴隶，因此有时我在想前几代人是怎么熬过来的。故C项正确。