Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 I must ask him to give smoking.导学案

仁爱湘教版初中英语八年级上册
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2
I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A 导学案
一、学习目标
1、单词：tired cause ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) litter dustbin fingernail meal without
2、短语：give up look t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ired watch a soccer game stay up late be bad for
have a good rest
3、句型：
You look tired.
What caused it
Staying up late is bad for your health.
Eating too much is bad for your health.
You should go to bed early and you’ll feel better tomorrow.
I must have a good rest.
4、语法：“must/must’t﹠ should/ shouldn’t +动词原型”用于提建议。
动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
二、自主学习
1、与同桌交换练习1a对话，然后完成1b；
2、完成1d在表格，仿照1c的对话，与同桌练习对话；
3、仿照例句，完成P36的3a。
三、合作探究
1、找出下列短语
看上去累__________ 昨天晚上_____________ 熬夜____________
好好休息__________ 对···有害__________ 不舒服__________
观看足球比赛__________ 睡得早/ 晚 起得早/ 晚
乱扔 把···放进 做早操
洗手 在阳光下看书 留长指甲
2、完成下列句子
（1）你看上去很累 You look ______ .
（2）什么造成的呢？ What it
(3) 我昨天晚上观看了一场足球比赛并睡得很晚。
I on TV last night and went to bed very late.
（4）熬夜对你的身体有害。 ______ ______ ______ is bad for your health.
（5）我必须好好休息。I must ______ ______ ______.
（6）我不舒服因为我胃疼。I ______ ______ because I have a stomachache.
（7）吃太多对你的身体有害。Eating too much ______ ______ ______ your health.
（8）你不要乱扔垃圾。 You litter .
3、阅读理解
Many people c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night Can you get up easily on time Do you feel tired after getting up Can you put your heart into the class Do you feel sleepy during the daytime If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.
But how to get good and enough sleep
First, never drink ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Another way is to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. The pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )27. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtime
C. Counting numbers D. Drinking coffee
( )28. Feeling sleepy in class shows _______.
A. you are not interested in your lesson
B. you don’t like the teacher
C. you didn’t sleep well the night before
D. you have a bad cold
( )29. A child need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s _______ hours at least for sleeping every day.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
( )30. The main idea of this passage is _______.
A. how to get good and enough sleep
B. when is the best time to go to bed
C. why don’t people have good sleep
D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime
四、你学到了什么？
五、课后作业
1、抄写并记忆本课单词和短语、句子
2、完成练习册Section A
3、背诵1a对话
仁爱湘教版初中英语八年级上册
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2
I must ask him to give up smoking.Section B 导学案
一、学习目标
单词：article smoke even cancer energy necessary active
短语：ask sb to do sth give up
句子：what are you reading
I’m reading an article about smoking in the newspaper.
He thinks smoking can help him relax.
That’s too bad.
The article s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays smoking is bad for our lungs and it can even cause cancer.
How terrible!
I must ask him to give up smoking.
May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father
Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.
It’s necessary for your health.
It will keep you active during the day
语法：should/shouldn’t ; had better/had better not+动词原型
二、自主学习
1、熟读1A对话，完成1B,1C；
2、完成2a,2b.
三、合作探案
找出下列短语
叫某人做某事_______________ 放弃___________ 散步___________
帮助某人放松 把某物出示给某人看
在一天中 保持活力
完成下列句子
他认为吸烟可以帮助他放松。
He thinks can help him ___________ .
多么可怕啊！ ________　________ ！
我必须叫他戒烟。I must ________ him to .
我可以借你的报纸拿给我的父亲吗？
________ I ________ your newspaper and it to your father
早餐给你能量。不吃早餐去上学对你的身体是有害的。
Breakfast gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves you for the morning. Going to school is bad for your health.
(6) 它可以让你整个上午保持活力。It will you during the day.
(7) 散步是很好的锻炼。它对你的身体是很有必要的。
is good exercise. for your health.
补全对话
A：Good morning, Doctor Wang.
B：Good morning, young man. What’s wrong with you
A：I have a stomachache.
B：11.
A：It began about 2 days ago.
B：12.
A：No, I seldom have breakfast.
B：Oh, it’s not good. 13.
A：Yes, I like fast food very much.
B：14.
A：Every day.
B：I see. You have a bad eating habit. You’d better change it.
A：OK. 15. Thank you!
阅读理解
You are what you eat
Keeping better eati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your toothbrush Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have brea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Healthy food. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.
( )32. What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph
A. Man’s disease B. Disease
C. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom
( )33. At least how long should you exercise each time
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes.
( )34. From the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.
A. proper diet B. exercise
C. sleep and exercise D. A and B
( )35. What does a healthy eating plan mean
A. Choosing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B.
四、你学到了什么？
五、课后作业
1、抄写并记忆本课单词和短语、句子
2、完成练习册Section B
3、背诵1a对话
仁爱湘教版初中英语八年级上册
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2
I must ask him to give up smoking. Section C 导学案
学习目标
单词：tomato cabbag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e staple wheat salt sugar illness weak cream ice cream force childhood plate mad taste surprised watermelon potato potato chips sandwich strawberry beef biscuit
2、短语：take care of be careful by chance as soon as during one’s childhood
get mad
3、句子： Mothers always tell their children what they should eat.
Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.
Her mother always forced her to drink it.
During Mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chael’s childhood, he had to eat many vegetables and fruit to keep healthy.
As soon as Michael saw it, he got mad.
He was surprised to find that it was delicious.
4、语法：
二、自主学习
1、翻译理解短文;
2、完成1b、1c.
三、合作探案
（一）、找出下列短语
小心___________ 一…就___________ 引起疾病
照看（顾）___________ 在某人的童年时期 使某人做某事
动身去 惊讶地做某事 偶然
（二）、Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. We should help the sick girl as p_______ as we can.
2. The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our b_______.
3. We shouldn’t eat too much ice c_______.
4. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer.
5. Many d_______ are caused by germs.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I like to eat _______ (potato).
7. His _______ (ill) isn’t serious.
8. My sister likes to eat _______ (tomato).
9. _______ (sandwich) are from foreign countries(来自国外).
10. I am _______ (surprise) at the news.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填空。（5分）
11. Ling Ling is reading an _______ (文章) about cancer.
12. The doctor asked the old man to drink milk _______ (没有) sugar.
13. In the old days ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the boss (老板) _______ (强迫) the worker to do more work.
14. I feel _______ (虚弱的) these days.
15. It’s _______ (必要的) to drink water every day.
（三）、阅读理解
Li Qiang is a twelv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills.
InstructionsTake three times a day after meals. Dose(剂量): Grown-ups(成人): 2 pills each time Children(8-15 years old): one pill each time (4-7 years old ): 1/2 pill each timeNOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec. 2014. Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36. Li Qiang should take the pills _______ meals.
A. after B. before
C. when D. we don’t know
( )37. The pill will be bad after the year _______.
A. 2011 B. 2012 C. 2013 D. 2014
( )38. Li Qiang should take _______ pill(s) each time.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )39. We can read the instructions _______.
A. on a medicine bottle B. in a newspaper
C. in a story book D. in a diary
( )40. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. The pills must be stored in a cold place.
B. A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time.
C. Even an adult(成人) can’t take more than three pills each time.
D. The pills are made in the USA.
四、你学到了什么？
五、课后作业
1、抄写并记忆本课单词和短语、句子
2、完成练习册Section C
3、翻译短文
仁爱湘教版初中英语八年级上册
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2
I must ask him to give up smoking.Section D 导学案
一、学习目标
1、单词：shower fact ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) unhealthy chemical cigarette body disease harm smoker second-hand risk possible
2、短语：in fact as … as possible take showers not only … but also
3、句子：You mustn’t throw litter around.
He thinks smoking can help him relax.
It can even cause cancer.
I must ask him to give up smoking.
May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father
Staying up late is bad for your health.
How terrible!
It’s good for your health.
Don’t read in the sun.
It will keep you active during the day.
4、语法：must /mustn’t &can / can’t+动词原型
二、自主学习
1、完成Grammar &Functions两个表格
2、阅读完成练习2
三、合作探案
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do
—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; more B. less; less C. more; less D. more; more
( )3. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Don’t worry. We have _______ time to do it.
A. few B. enough C. little D. many
( )4. _______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A. This is; to learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. It’s; to learn C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn
( )5. —You’d better not read _______. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You’re right. I won’t do that again.
A. in the sun B. under the sun C. on the sun D. above the sun
( )6. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A. without B. with C. in D. for
( )7. You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day.
A. They’re; to exercise B. It’s; to exercise
C. They’re; exercising D. It’s; exercising
( )8. —Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK. B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s really terrible. D. It doesn’t matter.
( )9. You had b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etter ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give it up D. not give it up
( )10. Sugar tas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes sweet. But, _______, it’s bad to eat too much.
A. such as B. for example C. in fact D. though
Ⅱ完形填空
David was a doctor. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a 17 in the cities, but he failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 22 .
One day a travele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, Sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的). ”
( )16. A. much B. a little C. no D. little
( )17. A. doctor B. job C. hospital D. friend
( )18. A. must B. should C. had to D. had better
( )19. A. new B. big C. small D. beautiful
( )20. A. parents B. patients C. friends D. workmates
( )21. A. but B. and C. however D. because
( )22. A. say B. fight C. believe D. mind
( )23. A. money B. food C. drink D. medicine
( )24. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly D. careful
( )25. A. look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at B. look for C. look after D. look like
四、你学到了什么？
五、课后作业
1、抄写并记忆本课单词和短语、句子
2、完成练习册Section D
3、假如你是康康，你很健康，你是如何保持健康的？从个人生活习惯角度谈谈你的保健方法。不少于60词。