Unit 6 单元重点单词短语句型精炼(原卷版+答案版)人教版英语八年级上学期 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science

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名称 Unit 6 单元重点单词短语句型精炼(原卷版+答案版)人教版英语八年级上学期 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science
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更新时间 2023-07-25 07:33:23

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(原卷版)
一、单项选择题
1.I didn’t go to school yesterday so I ________ to do with that.
A. had B. had nothing
C. had something D. had anything
2.He’s already playing in a band, and he only ________ playing the guitar a year ago.
A. took up B. set up
C. put up D. gave up
3.Chinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.
A. imagine B. invent C. insist D. improve
4.This is a ________ newspaper. It comes out every Tuesday.
A. quickly B. early C. weekly D. cheaply
5.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
6.The man in blue is ________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A. too B. very C. weekly D. such
7.—What’s your schoolwork today
—Oh ________ our New Year’s resolutions on the paper car.
A. turning down B. writing down
C. looking down D. cutting down
8.—________ the beginning of next month, we are going to have a school trip.
—Really Are you sure ________ that
A. On; about B. In; with
C. At; to D. At; about
9.—What a great young man!
—Yes, his future is full of ________
A. life B. plan C. promise D. peace
10.I think he ________ finish doing the work on time.
A. will be B. will can C. will be able to
11.The four-year-old girl keeps on ________ her mother many questions .
A. asks B. to ask C. ask D. asking
12.—My dear, you have a test tomorrow. Are you ready
—Yes. I’m ________ the test.
A. ready to B. sure about
C. similar to D. different from
13.—What are you going to be when you grow up, Tina
—I’m going to be a ________. I want to invent something new to help the world.
A. dentist B. scientist C. pilot D. violinist
14.There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it rains, we’ll have to put it off (推迟).
A. is going to have B. are going to have
C. Is going to D. are going to be
15.—Is your uncle a teacher or ________ engineer
—Neither. He is a pianist.
A. a B. the C. an
16.Many teenagers want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A. writers B. pianists C. doctors D. inventors
17.My brother wants to be a pilot when he ________.
A. will grow up B. grew up
C. is growing up D. grows up
18.We can go to ________ the party with our friends. But we have to we can come back home before 10 p. m.
A. make up B. make sure C. find out
19.The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
20.Grace wants to be ________ teacher in the future, so she’s going to study education at university.
A. a B. an C. the
二、补全句子
21.凯莉可能明天来.我对此没有把握.
Maybe Kelly is coming tomorrow. I’m __________ __________ __________ it.
22.麦克.你应该尽你最大的努力去学习.
Mike, you should __________ __________ __________to study.
23.我打算每天坚持写日记
I’m going to __________ __________ __________ a diary every day.
24.一定要在学校门口见到他们.
__________ __________to meet them at the school gate.
25.我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事
I know __________ you’re so __________ __________ __________ stories.
26.这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关.
This story __________ __________ __________ __________children’s eating habits.
27.如果你许诺了,你就必须做到.
If you __________ __________ __________, you must keep it.
28.要想获得这份工作,你必须会讲法语.
You must __________ __________ __________ speak French to get this job.
29.我的妈妈生病了.由于这个原因,我必须照顾她.
My mother is ill. __________ __________ __________, I have to look after her.
30.我有必要写下每个人说的话吗?
Is it necessary for me to __________ __________what everyone said?
三、根据句意填空
31.You have a cold I You should take some m_______ and drink hot water.
32.You’ll never go to c_______ if you don’t study hard at high school.
33.Lang Lang is one of the great p_______ in China.
34.My brother likes planes very much. He wants to be a p_______when he grows up.
35.Lisa ________ (发送) emails to her American pen pal every week.
36.His father is a famous d_______ in the hospital.
37.There was a traffic accident yesterday because of the careless ________ (司机).
38.She is poor, but she hopes that her son can get a good ________ (教育).
39.It is difficult for my daughter to read the ________ (文章).
40.I know the ________ (小提琴手) well, because she is famous in China.
41.We will ________ (讨论) how to stop the pollution in two weeks.
42.It’s a good way to learn a ________ (外国) language by listening and speaking.
43.The newspaper comes out w_______ every Monday.
44.Excuse me, could you tell me the m_______ of the slogan (标语;口号) on the wall
45.—Why do you join the English club
—Because I want to ________ (提高) my spoken English.
46.—Lisa, what is your ________ (爱好)
—I like listening to music.
47.It is easy to make p_______ (承诺), but it’s hard to keep them.
48.I think you should have a close r_______ with your classmates.
49.—Who bought this dictionary for you, Tommy
—No one. I bought it with my o_______ money.
四、提示词填空
50.My family ______(take)these photos two days ago.
51.I'm going to______(take)some acting lessons .
52.My girl friend ______(go) fishing with her mother next week.
53.I ______ (meet) a famous movie star last Sunday.
54.Kelsy (learn)to play the piano next year.
55.Both Anna and Jenny (watch)a movie tomorrow evening.
56.Her classmate wants to join the school basketball (team)next week.
57.The boy (real)loves playing the guitar.
58.Boys and girls, what are your New Year’s (resolution)
59.Every day he (do)the same thing.
60.Tom (pick)apples on the farm this Sunday.
61.—Did you go out yesterday
—Yes, I (go)to the movies with my cousin.
62.My twin sister is at home now. She (practice)the piano.
63.There (be)a talk on education in our school tomorrow.
64.I keep on ______ (read) English book in the morning.
65.Are you ______ (play) football tomorrow morning
66.Everyone ______ (be) late yesterday , but today no one does.
67.Mr Green is a computer______ ( program)
68.The children like taking ______ (act) lessons
五、句型转换
69.I’m going to take guitar lessons.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you going to ______
70.The famous painter could draw very well when he was a child.(改为同义句)
The famous painter ______ ______ ______ draw very well when he was a child.
71.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句)
The box is ______ heavy for me ______ ______.
72.I often help with the housework.(用tomorrow改写句子)
I ______ ______ ______ ______ with the housework tomorrow.
73.She wants to be an actress.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ to be
74.He is going to study in a cooking school.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ to study
75.John sent me some photos.(改为同义句)
John ______ some photos ______ me.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(答案版)
一、单项选择题
1.I didn’t go to school yesterday so I ________ to do with that.
A. had B. had nothing
C. had something D. had anything
考查have. to do with的用法。根据前面的“我昨天没去上学”可知,后面应该表达“那事和我无关”。nothing表示否定。故选B。
2.He’s already playing in a band, and he only ________ playing the guitar a year ago.
A. took up B. set up
C. put up D. gave up
考查动词短语。句意:他已经在乐队表演了,他只是一年前开始弹吉他的!take up意为“开始做;学着做”;set up意为“成立;设立”;put up意为“张贴;搭建”;give up意为“放弃”。结合前面语境“他已经在乐队表演了”可知是一年前开始弹吉他的,故选A。
3.Chinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.
A. imagine B. invent C. insist D. improve
句意:中国为阻止新冠肺炎的传播所做出的努力在不久的将来将会提高全世界控制疾病伤害的能力。imagine意为“想象”;Invent意为“发明”;Insist意为“坚持”;Improve“提高”。用动词 Improve和名词 ability构成动宾短语,符合句意。故选D。
4.This is a ________ newspaper. It comes out every Tuesday.
A. quickly B. early C. weekly D. cheaply
句意:这是一个周报。它每周二出版。结合句意可知用way作定语,修饰名词 newspaper,故选C。
How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________
they B. them C. their D. themselves
考查代词的用法。句意:多么可口啊!学生们完全靠自己制作的水果沙拉吗?根据主语 students可知用 themselves构成短语by oneself表示“独自;自己”。故选D。
6.The man in blue is ________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A. too B. very C. weekly D. such
考查固定用法。句意:穿蓝衣服的那个人太老了,以至于不能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。too... to. 表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。
7.—What’s your schoolwork today
—Oh ________ our New Year’s resolutions on the paper car.
A. turning down B. writing down
C. looking down D. cutting down
考查动词短语辨析。句意:—你今天的作业是什么?—哦,在纸片上写下我们的新年的决心。write down意为“写下”,故选B。
8.—________ the beginning of next month, we are going to have a school trip.
—Really Are you sure ________ that
A. On; about B. In; with
C. At; to D. At; about
考查介词辨析。句意:—下个月初,我们将举行一个学校旅行。—真的吗?你对此确定吗?at the beginning of是固定搭配,意为“在……开始”;be sure about意为“确信……”,故选D。
9.—What a great young man!
—Yes, his future is full of ________
life B. plan C. promise D. peace
句意:—多棒的年轻人!—是的,他的未来大有前途。A项意为“生活”;B项意为“计划”;C项意为“获得成功的迹象”;D项意为“和平”。由句意可知选C。
10.I think he ________ finish doing the work on time.
A. will be B. will can C. will be able to
考查 be able to的用法。句意:我认为他能够按时完成这项工作。be able to意为“能”,其将来时形式是 will be able to,故选C。
11.The four-year-old girl keeps on ________ her mother many questions .
A. asks B. to ask C. ask D. asking
考查 keep on的用法。句意:那个四岁的女孩不停地问她妈妈很多问题。keep on doing sth. 意为“不停地做某事”,故选D。
12.—My dear, you have a test tomorrow. Are you ready
—Yes. I’m ________ the test.
A. ready to B. sure about
C. similar to D. different from
句意:亲爱的,你明天有场考试。你准备好了吗?—是的,我对这次考试有把握。be ready to do sth. “准备好做某事”;be sure about“确信;对……有把握”;be similar to“与……类似”;be different from“与……不同”。由句意可知选B。
13.—What are you going to be when you grow up, Tina
—I’m going to be a ________. I want to invent something new to help the world.
dentist B. scientist C. pilot D. violinist
考查名词辨析。根据设空处后的“I want to invent something new to help the world.”可知,科学家能发明新东西。故选B。
14.There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it rains, we’ll have to put it off (推迟).
A. is going to have B. are going to have
句意:下星期一将有一场篮球比赛。如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟。第一句是 there be结构,由 next Monday可知用一般将来时,由 a basketball game可知用 There is going to be,相当于 There will be。故答案为C。C. Is going to D. are going to be
15.—Is your uncle a teacher or ________ engineer
—Neither. He is a pianist.
a B. the C. an
考查冠词的用法。句意:—你叔叔是教师还是工程师?——两者都不是。他是一位钢琴家。根据or前的 a teacher可知,这里的 engineer也是泛指,故用不定冠词,engineer是以元音音素开头的可数名词,需用an,故选C。
16.Many teenagers want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A. writers B. pianists C. doctors D. inventors
考查名词辨析。句意:很多青少年想长大后成为像钟南山那样的医生。“像钟南山那样的”提示用名词 doctor“医生”,故选C。
17.My brother wants to be a pilot when he ________.
A. will grow up B. grew up
C. is growing up D. grows up
考查动词的时态。句意:我弟弟长大后想当一名飞行员。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语是第三人称单数,所以要用 grows up,故选D。
18.We can go to ________ the party with our friends. But we have to we can come back home before 10 p. m.
A. make up B. make sure C. find out
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们可以和我们的朋友去参加聚会。但我们必须确保晚上10点以前能回家。make编造;make sure确保;find out查明。根据句意可知选B。
19.The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:三年前,人们经常看到这位歌手。
在树林附近练习唱歌。practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”,是固定结构,故选B。
20.Grace wants to be ________ teacher in the future, so she’s going to study education at university.
A. a B. an C. the
根据语境可知此处用不定冠词。teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面的不定冠词用a,故答案为A。
二、补全句子
21.凯莉可能明天来.我对此没有把握.
Maybe Kelly is coming tomorrow. I’m ____not sure about_____ it.
22.麦克.你应该尽你最大的努力去学习.
Mike, you should ____try/do your best___to study.
23.我打算每天坚持写日记
I’m going to ___keep on writing___ a diary every day.
24.一定要在学校门口见到他们.
___Make sure___to meet them at the school gate.
25.我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事
I know ___why____ you’re so ___good at writing__ stories.
26.这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关.
This story ____has to do with___children’s eating habits.
27.如果你许诺了,你就必须做到.
If you ___make a promise__, you must keep it.
28.要想获得这份工作,你必须会讲法语.
You must _____be able to____ speak French to get this job.
29.我的妈妈生病了.由于这个原因,我必须照顾她.
My mother is ill. ___For this reason____, I have to look after her.
30.我有必要写下每个人说的话吗?
Is it necessary for me to ___write down__what everyone said?
三、根据句意填空
31.You have a cold I You should take some medicine___ and drink hot water.
32.You’ll never go to college____ if you don’t study hard at high school.
33.Lang Lang is one of the great pianists___ in China.
34.My brother likes planes very much. He wants to be a pilot ___when he grows up.
35.Lisa ___sends__ (发送) emails to her American pen pal every week.
36.His father is a famous doctor/dentist___ in the hospital.
37.There was a traffic accident yesterday because of the careless __driver__ (司机).
38.She is poor, but she hopes that her son can get a good __education__ (教育).
39.It is difficult for my daughter to read the __article__ (文章).
40.I know the ___violinist__ (小提琴手) well, because she is famous in China.
41.We will ___discuss__ (讨论) how to stop the pollution in two weeks.
42.It’s a good way to learn a __foreign__ (外国) language by listening and speaking.
43.The newspaper comes out weekly___ every Monday.
44.Excuse me, could you tell me the meaning____ of the slogan (标语;口号) on the wall
45.—Why do you join the English club
—Because I want to __improve__ (提高) my spoken English.
46.—Lisa, what is your __hobby__ (爱好)
—I like listening to music.
47.It is easy to make promises___ (承诺), but it’s hard to keep them.
48.I think you should have a close relationship___ with your classmates.
49.—Who bought this dictionary for you, Tommy
—No one. I bought it with my own____ money.
四、提示词填空
50.My family ______(take)these photos two days ago.
two days ago两天前说明时间已经过了,用过去时,take过去式took
51.I'm going to______(take)some acting lessons .
be going to 后跟动词的原形,故答案为take。
My girl friend ______(go) fishing with her mother next week.
next week 下一周,说明事情未发生,用 将来时,故答案为will go。
I ______ (meet) a famous movie star last Sunday.
last week上一周,说明事情发生过了,所以用过去时,meet 过去式met
Kelsy is going to learn (learn)to play the piano next year.
55.Both Anna and Jenny are going to watch (watch)a movie tomorrow evening.
56.Her classmate wants to join the school basketball team (team)next week.
57.The boy really (real)loves playing the guitar.
58.Boys and girls, what are your New Year’s resolutions (resolution)
59.Every day he does (do)the same thing.
60.Tom is going to pick (pick)apples on the farm this Sunday.
61.—Did you go out yesterday
—Yes, I went (go)to the movies with my cousin.
62.My twin sister is at home now. She is practicing (practice)the piano.
63.There is going to be (be)a talk on education in our school tomorrow.
64.I keep on __reading__ (read) English book in the morning.
65.Are you ______ (play) football tomorrow morning
tomorrow morning 明天早上,说明事情未发生,用将来时,动词的现在进行时表将来,故答案为going to play。
66.Everyone ______ (be) late yesterday , but today no one does.
everyone每个人作单数,谓语动词用单数形式,因为是yesterday昨天,用过去时,故答案为was。
Mr Green is a computer______ ( program)
computer programmer 是固定短语,电脑工程师,故答案为programmer。
The children like taking ______ (act) lessons
表演课是名词短语,把动词变成动名词,加ing,故答案为acting。
五、句型转换
69.I’m going to take guitar lessons.(对画线部分提问)
__What are__ you going to ___do___
70.The famous painter could draw very well when he was a child.(改为同义句)
The famous painter ___was able to__ draw very well when he was a child.
71.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句)
The box is __too____ heavy for me __to carry___.
72.I often help with the housework.(用tomorrow改写句子)
I ___am going to help__ with the housework tomorrow.
73.She wants to be an actress.(对画线部分提问)
_What does__ she ___want___ to be
74.He is going to study in a cooking school.(对画线部分提问)
__Where is__ he ___going___ to study
75.John sent me some photos.(改为同义句)
John ___sent___ some photos ___to___ me.
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