牛津深圳版英语七年级上册 Module 3 Unit 5 Visiting the moon 课时3 语法课件 (共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
Unit 5　Visiting the Moon
课时3
语法
一
课时精讲
二
语法拓展
三
课时过关
一、一般将来时的用法。
　　一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on, in the future等。
二、一般将来时的常见表达形式。
1．“助动词will/shall＋动词原形”：
will可用于所有人称； 但shall作为will的一种替代形式，单纯表示将来时，一般用于主语为第一人称I和we。以you and I为主语时通常不用shall。will和shall都可以缩写成'll。
(1) 表示将来发生的事情。如：
It'll take us about four days to get there.
我们到达那里大约需要四天时间。
(2) 用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。如：
Shall we go to the zoo 我们去动物园好吗？
Will you play basketball with us 你会和我们一起去打篮球吗？
(3) 用来预言将来发生的事。如：
It will be stormy tomorrow. 明天将有暴风雨。
2．“be going to＋动词原形”：
(1) 表示近期或事先已经决定或安排要去做的事情。如：
I'm going to buy a computer this year. 我打算今年买台电脑。
(2) 表示有某种迹象表明必将发生的事情。如：
Look at the black clouds! It's going to rain.
看看这乌云！快下雨了。
注意：当be going to后接go或come时，通常直接用现在进行时来表示将来。如：
Where is he going 他去哪里？ She's coming right away. 她马上就来。
三、一般将来时基本句型。
句型 will＋动词原形 be going to＋动词原形
特别词 will 特别词 am/is/are
肯定句 She will have a picnic tomorrow. She is going to plant trees tomorrow.
否定句 She will not have a picnic tomorrow. She is not going to plant trees tomorrow.
一般疑问句及回答 — Will she have a picnic tomorrow — Yes，she will./No，she won't. — Is she going to plant trees tomorrow
— Yes，she is./No，she isn't.
特殊疑问句 What will she do tomorrow？ What is she going to do tomorrow？
1．用现在进行时表示将来的用法。
(1) 表示最近的确切安排，即根据计划或安排在近期内将要发生的动作。这是表示眼前的打算最普通的说法，但一般要与表示将来的时间连用，以避免现在进行时和一般将来时之间在含义上可能出现的混淆。如：
I'm meeting you at the airport at that time. 到时候我会到机场接你。
What are you having for dinner 你晚饭准备吃些什么？
(2) 表示从一个地方到另一个地方位置移动的动词 (如go, come, drive, fly, travel, arrive, leave, visit，run，return等)，表示开始、结束的动词 (如start，begin，finish，end等)，表示位置的动词 (如stay，remain等)，以及动词do等的现在进行时形式，可以用来表示没有确定安排的决定或计划，此时不一定要和表示将来的时间连用。如：
He's driving to Ji'an tomorrow. 他明天驾车去吉安。
What are you doing next 接下来你要干什么？
2．there be句型的将来时：There will be… ＝ There is going to be… 表示“将会有……” 如：
There will be a sports meeting next month. 下个月将有一场运动会。
＝ There is going to be a sports meeting next month.
3．在时间、条件状语从句中，将来时的用法：主将从现。即“主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时”。如：We will go out to play if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
明天如果不下雨， 我们就出去玩。 (条件状语从句)
I will come to see you when I come back. 我一回来就来看你。 (时间状语从句)
一、完成句子，每空一词。
1．李先生明天什么时候抵达这里？
When _______ Mr. Li _________ here tomorrow
2．他将不会再写信给我。
He _________ _______ to me anymore.
3．他两天后会参加这个会议吗？
_______ he _______ ______ _____ the meeting in two days
will
arrive
won't write
Will
take part in
4．他们这个周末去野餐。
They _____ _______ ____ have a picnic this weekend.
5．我不打算成为一个公交车司机。
I _____ ______ ________ ____ ____ a bus driver.
6．你妈妈今晚会给你做饭吗？
_____ your mother __________ _____ _______ dinner for you tonight
are going to
am not going to be
Is
going to make
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Today is a sunny day. We are going __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2．When we arrive, I _____________________________ (walk) on the Moon.
3．Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He __________ (go) to school by bike.
4．— What do you usually do at weekends？
— I usually go ___________ (swim)．
to have
will walk/am going to walk
goes
will go
swimming
5．Look, the girl ____________ (fly) a kite. Let's go and play with her.
6．— What ______ (do) you do last Sunday
— I _________ (pick) apples on a farm.
7．Mary _______________________________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
8．There _________________________ (be) a talk show on TV at nine this evening.
9．David usually _______ (go) to the library at weekends.
10．I ______________ (plan) for my study now.
is flying
did
picked
will visit/is going to visit
is going to be/will be
goes
am planning
谢谢大家！