第6章 连词
Part1 中考考点分析
中考考查重点:1. 并列连词;2. 从属连词。 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子;从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。
1.并列连词---引导并列句
选择关系 or,或者 either...or...,或者 或者 not...but...,不是 而是 otherwise,否则
转折关系 but,但是 yet,然而 while而, however然而, still可是
因果关系 for,因为 so所以
并列关系 and和, both..and..,...和... not only...but (also)...不但 而且,neither...nor...既不 也不, as well as也
用法讲解:1、and,but,or,so,for的用法
and: 表示“和、且”在肯定句表并列。
and:“那么”,表并列或顺承关系。
and:adj/adv+and+adj/adv表示“反复"。
but:“但是”,表转折关系
or:“或者/否则”,表选择关系或转折关系。
or: 用在否定句中表示并列关系。
for/so:“因为/所以”,表因果关系。
中译英:
(1) 他边笑边说。
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(2) 约翰,努力工作,你会取得很大进步的。
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(3) 他一次又一次地犯错。
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(4) 我很想去做,但恐怕我没有时间了。
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(5) 快点,否则你会错过飞机的。
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(6) 他不会读,也不会写。
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(7) 这条裙子很贵,所以我没买。
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The key:
(1) He is laughing and talking.
(2) John,work hard and you will make much progress.
(3) He makes mistakes again and again.
(4) I'd love to,but I'm afraid I have no time.
(5) Hurry up,or you'll miss the plane.
(6) He can't read or write.
(7) The dress was very expensive,so I didn't buy it.
2、neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also..., both...and的用法
neither...nor 两者都不…...
Neither he nor his children like fish.
either...or或者…或者
Either you or he is wrong.
not only...but also... 不但…而且...
Not only you but also hewants to buy the book.
bothand两者都…...
Both she and I are good at English.
注:① for 表示原因时不能放在句首,通常是补充说明。
②neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近主语保持一致,即就近原则;both...and连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。 not only置于句首,句子用部分倒装(前倒后不倒)
③ however 在句首,或句中前后都用逗号隔开。
2.从属连词---引导主从复合句
引导宾语从句 连接词 that, if /whether 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, 连接副词 when, where, why, how
引导时间状语从句 when 当...时候 (when可接点动词也可接线动词;when还有突然间,就在这时之意 while 正当...时候(while只跟doing,表分工) as (随着时间的推移) as soon as, 一…就 till / until,直到 not...until..直到 才.(主句谓语为瞬间动词用否定句式) before,在 之前 after, 在 之后 since 自从 (引导过去时句子,主句通常为完成时) whenever 无论何时
引导原因状语从句 because (根本原因,回答why的问题) since (原因显而易见,一般译成“既然”), as (众所周知的原因)
引导结果状语从句 so.+形容词..that..., such+名次...that...如此 以致
引导目的状语从句 so that, in order that (从句中通常有情态动词)
引导让步状语从句 though,即使 although, even if(though) no matter.无论如何.. whatever
引导条件状语从句 if,如果 unless,除非 as long as, 只要 (时态,主将从现)
引导方式状语从句 as, as if 似乎,好像 as though
引导比较状语从句 than比, as...as...和 一样 not as(so)...as...和 不一样 不如
引导地点状语从句 where, wherever
用法讲解:
1、引导宾语从句的从属连词that,if,whether。
(1)that用来连接宾语从句中的陈述句,无词义,可省略。
eg:Ibelieve (that) success comes from hard work.
if/whether用来引导宾语从句,表示“是否",不可省略。
eg:Do you know if/whether the museum is open.
(3)who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
eg:Could you tell me what I should do (what to do/how to do it)
2、引导状语从句的从属连词
引导时间状语从句的从属连词主将从现
从属连词 意义 用法
when 当…...时候 从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时
while 正当…时,正在…时 while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用于进行时
until 直到…... 常用在“not...until…”结构中,表示“直到...…才...…”
as soon as 一…...就...... 引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
since 自从;自…...以来 从句用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时
eg: I was watching TV when my mother came in.
I know nothing about it until he told me.
As soon as you finish your homework,let's play together.
If it rains,our sports meeting will be put off.
引导条件状语从句的从属连词 主将从现
从属连词 意义 用法
if 如果 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
unless 如果不,除非 unless可以转化为“if…not…”结构。
eg: If he has time tomorrow, he will come to the meeting.
He won't finish the work unless he works hard.
引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 意义 用法
because 因为 回答why引导的问句
since 既然 表示的原因是对方已知的
as 由于,因为 通常置于句首,表示较为明显的原因
eg: ---Why were you Iate for class today
---Because I got up too late and didn't catch the early bus.
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.
引导结果状语从句的从属连词用作如下:
从属连词so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此......以至于......”,但用法不同:so...that...结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;such,中的such为形容同,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或名词修饰)。
He was such a clever boy that he thought out a very good idea.
=He was so clever a boy that he thought out a very good idea.
引导目的状语从句的从连属词,常用的有so that和in order that,且从句谓语中常有can,could等情态动词。
eg: He must get up early so that he can get to school on time.
引导让步状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 意义 用法
though 虽然 引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与but同时连用
although 尽管
even though(if) 即使
eg: Although it rainded hard, he still went out.
eg: Even though I have enough time,I don't want to go there with him.
Part2 中考真题精选
2022中考真题
1.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
2.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)The smart phone is a good tool for communication, ________ using it too much is bad for our growth(成长).
A.and B.but C.or
3.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)—I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
4.(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)Lucy ________ Lily are classmates. They are in Class 1.
A.but B.or C.and
5.(2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题)I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book.
A.but B.or C.yet D.so
6.(2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题)We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.
A.or B.so C.and
7.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
—Journey to the West.
A.and B.or C.but
8.(2022·河北·中考真题)I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
9.(2022·甘肃定西·中考真题)I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some
A.but B.and C.or D.for
10.(2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题)Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A.and B.or C.So
11.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
12.(2022·北京·中考真题)Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
13.(2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题)I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book.
A.but B.or C.yet D.so
2021中考真题
1.(2021·广西中考真题)The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever.
A.so B.but C.if D.since
2.(2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题)This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.for B.so C.but
3.(2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all.
A.so B.if C.but D.as
4.(2021·北京中考真题)The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
5.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)You don’t need to take any cash(现金)when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay (支付宝)________ WeChat(微信).
A.either, or B.neither; nor C.not; but
6.(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; /
7.(2021·广西梧州市·中考真题)We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes.
A.because B.unless C.if D.after
8.(2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题)Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A.if B.though C.until D.because
9.(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A.until B.so that C.as far as D.as long as
10.(2021·山东临沂市·中考真题)________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless
11.(2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题)Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A.so that B.when C.till D.after
12.(2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题)—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A.until B.unless C.after D.before
13.(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.as easily as
14.(2021·青海中考真题)________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whoever
15.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, ________ she is happy or not.
A.whether B.until C.unless D.although
16.(2021·吉林中考真题)Ann didn’t know anything about the news ________ Mrs. Brown told her.
A.because B.until C.if
17.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题)Your parents won’t let you go out alone ________ they are sure you’re safe.
A.since B.if C.unless
18.(2021·山东东营市·中考真题)More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A.so B.because C.unless D.though
19.(2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题)Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work this weekend.
A.unless B.though C.if
20.(2021·福建中考真题)Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school.
A.before B.after C.until
21.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to
22.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)We’ll cause more pollution ________ we find ways to recycle more rubbish.
A.unless B.if C.although
23.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
A.even if B.if C.so that D.unless
24.(2021·新疆中考真题)We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A.even though B.as long as C.so that D.no matter what
25.(2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题)— How do you like the singing competition yesterday
— Exciting, ______ some students didn’t do very well.
A.so B.and C.though D.because
26.(2021·青海中考真题)—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.
—Don’t move him ________ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A.unless B.if C.until
27.(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)Boys and girls, read the new words again ______ you forget.
A.till B.before C.since
28.(2021·山西中考真题)Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A.so B.when C.unless
29.(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题)You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.although C.unless D.until
30.(2021·河北中考真题)I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
A.while B.after C.since D.until
31.(2021·天津中考真题)My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A.after B.so that C.but D.so
32.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)— I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A.work on; if B.work on; unless C.work out; if D.work out; unless
33.(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.
A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Since
34.(2021·江西中考真题)There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because
35.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether
36.(2021·云南中考真题)________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A.As soon as B.Unless C.If D.Although
37.(2021·云南昆明市·中考真题)You can’t make progress in math learning ________ you work harder.
A.if B.after C.unless D.because
38.(2021·浙江温州市·中考真题)At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
39.(2021·重庆中考真题)We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A.before B.although C.until D.as soon as
40.(2021·重庆中考真题)We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A.if B.so C.unless D.until
41.(2021·四川自贡市·中考真题)—Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend
—I’d like to ________ I finish my homework.
A.before B.though C.if
42.(2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题)Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.instead of
答案
2022中考真题
1-5 DBACD 6-10ABDAB11-13DDD
2021中考真题
1-5 BCCCA 6-10BBBDB11-15AAABC 16-19ABCD
2020年中考真题
1-5 DBAAC 6-10ACBDD11-15ADABA 16-20BCBCA21-25BAABC 26-30ABBAA 31-35ADBCB 36-40ACCDA41-42CA