Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-第二课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
第二课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
1.Curriculum words: something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself,
hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary
5. Sentences：① — Where did you go on vacation — I went to...
② —Did you… — Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
③ —How was… — It was...
2. Useful expressions: of course
3. Functions：Talk about past events
4. Grammar： ①Indefinite pronouns
②Question structure of the simple past tense
Learning Objectives
Where did you go on vocation
Did you go out with anyone
Did you buy anything special
Did you eat anything great
Warm-up
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
句式结构
表示含义
时间状语
主系表：主语+was/were+其他
主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last month
last year
just now
…ago
in 2019
一般过去时
Grammar Focus
一般过去时的句式结构
句子类型 含be动词 含行为动词
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他. 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其他. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+其他 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句的肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + was/were. Yes, 主语 + did.
一般疑问句的否定回答 No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. No, 主语 + didn’t.
Grammar Focus
时间状语
动词变化
v.+ed
v.+d
y变i加-ed
双写辅音字母加-ed
规则
变化
不规则变化
is/am-was 　are-were
do-did　　 cut-cut
swim-swam　　　ride-rode
draw-drew　bring-brought
build-built 　feel-felt
play-played
offer-offered
like-liked
hate-hated
cry-cried
study-studied
plan-planned
stop-stopped
yesterday, last month,last year, just now,...ago
基本句式
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及回答
主语+was/were+其他.
主语+动词过去式+其他.
主语+was/were+not+其他.
主语+didn‘t+动词原形+其他.
Was/were+主语+其他
Yes, 主语+was/were.
No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.
Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Yes, 主语+did.
No, 主语+didin't.
一般过去时
Grammar Focus
every any some no
thing事物 everything 一切 anything 任何事物 something 某物，某事 nothing
没有东西
body 人 everybody 每人 anybody 任何人 somebody 某人 nobody
没有人
one 人 everyone 每人 anyone 任何人 someone 某人 no one
没有人
注意：除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
Grammar Focus
复合不定代词
1. Do you have_________new to tell me
2. My watch doesn't work. There is __________wrong with it.
3. Would you like __________to drink
4. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ________ else's letter.
something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone
anything
something
something
anyone
5. _________ likes money，but money is not ___________．
6. ________ is watching TV. Let's turn it off.
7. _________ is more important than life.
8. — _________ is knocking(敲) at the door. —Go to see who it is.
Everyone
everything
No one
Nothing
Someone
Practice
Everyone _____ (be) here today.
No one _______ (know) where he is.
Something ______ (be) wrong with my watch.
is
knows
is
用法演绎：
1.复合不定代词作主语时,动词用三单形式
Grammar Focus
1.有人认识他。
Someone knows him .
2.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。
He found something strange but fun.
3.有什么有趣的事吗
Is there anything interesting
4.你有话要说吗？
Do you have anything to say？
5.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。
I can't meet anybody on the island.
2.some-系列用于肯定句中，any-系列用于否定和疑问句中
Grammar Focus
3.不定 + 形（形容词后置）
Grammar Focus
(某些)有趣的地方 _______________________
(任何)有趣的地方 _______________________
(某些)特殊的东西 ____________________
(任何)特殊的东西 ___________________
somewhere interesting
anything special
anywhere interesting
something special
(1) 相当于名词, 作主语时谓语要用_______。
(2) somebody/someone/something一般用于_______，
而anybody/anyone/anything用于________________,
nothing/nobody,no one 本身具有__________。
(3)复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，它们必须放在这些形容词______，即_________________。
单数
肯定句
否定句、疑问句
否定意义
前面
不定代词+ adj.
Summary
Grammar Focus
复合不定代词
指人（以－one/－body结尾）
指物（以-thing结尾）
everybody (每个人)
someone (某人）
everyone (每个人)
anyone (任何人）
everything (一切事物)
anything (任何事物）
something (某事物）
nothing (没有什么)
somebody (某人)
anybody (任何人）
no one (没有人）
nobody (没有人）
复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，
如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。
some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，
若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。
Grammar Focus
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
3a
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you do with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents, but _________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see__________ I liked.
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
Linda: Did you go shopping
nothing= not anything
没有什么；没有任何东西
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do _________ interesting Did _________________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ________seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
anything
everyone/anyone
Everything
nothing
no one
3b
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do anything interesting Did anyone in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
1. Where did Mark go on his vacation
2. How was his vacation
4. What was the problem
5. Did anyone seem bored
3. What animal did they feed
3b
Read this e-mail again and answer the questions.
1. Yes, I bought something for my father.
Language points
buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.
(当sb. 和 sth.都为代词时，只能用buy sth. for sb.)
I bought a scarf for my mother on her birthday.
2. Everything tasted really good!
The fish tastes bed.
taste在此处作连系动词，意为“有……味道；尝起来”，
后接形容词作表语，不用于进行时。
Did you… Everyone Someone(write the classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything？
keep a diary
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant…
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. is beginning
There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
C
C
Exercises
一、单项选择
1
2
—Is there else in the classroom
—It’s empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone
Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has important to tell us.
A.something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
B
A
Exercises
3
4
Exercises
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。
There is in today’s newspaper.
如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好不要吃很多甜食。
If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better not eat __________ ______a lot.
我有一些重要的事情要告诉汤姆。
I have to tell Tom.
something important
nothing interesting
anything
sweet
1
2
3
1. Review and recite the use of the past simple and
compound indefinite pronouns.
2. Use the simple past tense to describe your trip. Use
compound indefinite pronouns as often as possible in
your passage.
Homework