(共16张PPT)
小升初语法复习
动词时态 (verb)
Lead in
找出图片中的动作,并用正确的英语单词描述
stand
sit
run
动词主要表示动作,其次表示状态或性质,有时态、语态、语气等形式的变化。
小学阶段所涉及的动词主要有:实义动词、be动词、情态动词can等。
动词
be包括(am/is/are/was/were)
1. He ________ very good at English.
2. My father and I ________ going to Beijing next month.
3. ________ you on duty the day before yesterday
4. Mr. King ________ in London two weeks ago.
5. There ________ many kinds of animals in the zoo.
6. What ________ the date yesterday
7. Look! A little girl ________ flying a kite.
8. Who ________ not at school last Monday
9. I ______ not a nurse. I work as a doctor.
is
are
Were
was
are
was
is
was
am
我用am,
你用are,
is连着她他它
小学阶段所学的时态有:
1.一般现在时:work/works
2. 现在进行时:am/is/are working
3. 一般将来时:am/is/are going to work
4. 一般过去时:worked
always > usually > often > sometimes > never
I / You / We / They + do(动词原形)
He / She / It+ does
(第三人称单数)
1. +s
e.g. plays visits
2. +es (以o, ch, sh, s, x结 尾)
e.g. goes watches washes kisses fixes
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的去y变i+es
e.g. fly ----flies
4. 不规则变化
e.g. have ---- has
一般现在时
The earth always goes around the sun.
She often gets up at 7:00.
现在进行时
I
We / You/ They
He / She / It
am
are
is
+ doing
1.+ ing
e.g. doing
2. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写最后一个字母+ing
e.g. swimming running getting
3. 以哑巴e结尾,要去e再+ing
e.g.write ----writing take ----taking
now / look / listen
Look, they are playing football.
She is running now.
I
We / You / They
He / She / It
am
are
is
+going to do
+ will do
I
We / You / They
He / She / It
一般将来时
tomorrow / the day after tomorrow / next week / next month / next year…..
We’ll go to Shanghai tomorrow.
There is going to be a party next week.
I / We / You / They
He / She / It
+ did
1. +ed e.g. played
2. 以e结尾+d e.g. danced
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写最后一个字母+ed e.g. stopped
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的将y变i+ed e.g. fly ---- flied
5. 不规则 e.g. do ---- did
go ---- went take ---- took
yesterday / the day before yesterday / three days ago / one month ago / last year / last month / last night / yesterday evening
一般过去时
原形 三单 过去式 ing形式
have
go
give
play
carry
read
get
has
had
having
goes
went
going
gives
gave
gaving
plays
played
playing
carries
carried
carrying
reads
read
reading
gets
got
getting
写出下列动词的对应形式
1.Peter ________ (play) basketball twice a week.
2. Do you believe what he ________ (say) just now
3. Look! The lazy cat ____________ (sleep) in the sofa.
4. There _______(be) a book and two pens on the desk.
5. _____you _______________(see ) a film tomorrow morning
6. She ____________(not play) the guitar at the moment.
7. What ______his father usually _______(do) in the evening
用所给词的正确形式填空
plays
said
is sleeping
is
Are
going to see
isn’t playing
does
do
8. They ______________ ( have ) a meeting next week, aren't they
9. Both he and I ________ (be) teachers.
10. I ___________ (not feel ) very well yesterday .
11. He put on his coat and _________ (go) out.
12. Lei Feng often ____________ (help) others and he was helpful.
13.Next Sunday, we ___________________ (clean) up the park.
14. Hurry! Your mother ____________ (wait) for you at the school gate.
are going to have
are
didn’t feel
went
helped
will clean
is waiting
Thank you !