中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2 What a day 单元语法精讲精练
日记的写作格式:
日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或是所想的事情。
英语日记通常由书端和正文部分组成。书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。日期通常写在正文的左上角,天气情况写在右上角。
日期的表示方法:
温馨提示
月份可用缩写形式
年份前常用逗号隔开
例如: 2022年12月18日: 18th December /Dec. , 2022 或者 December/Dec. 18th ,2022
9月20日 可写作:20th September 读作:the 20th of September (注意:读的时候要加the和of)
日期表达法:
Sunday, 20th September 九月二十日,星期日
(1).询问天气的句子:
What is the weather like =How is the weather
回答:It’s sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy.
注意:sunny(形容词,晴朗的)----sun(名词,太阳)
cloudy(形容词,多云的)----cloud(名词,云)
windy(形容词,刮风的)-----wind(名词,风)
rainy(形容词,有雨的)------rain (名词,雨水)
(动词,下雨)
snowy(形容词,有雪的)----snow (名词,雪)
(动词,下雪)
(2). 描述过去的天气情况的句型:
It was sunny in the morning. 早上天气晴朗。
句式结构: It +was +表示天气情况的形容词+ 其他.(it 指天气,was 用来描述过去的天气)
例如: 上周末多风。It was windy last weekend.
描述过去的天气的另一句型:It was + a /an + 表示天气的形容词+ day + 其他.
It was a rainy day yesterday. = It was rainy yesterday. 昨天下雨了。
(1). 肯定句:主语 + 行为动词过去式 + 时间/地点……
例:My mother went swimming with her friend in the park last Sunday.
(2). 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 行为动词原形 + 时间/地点……
例:My mother didn’t go swimming with her friend in the park last Sunday.
(3). 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 +行为动词原形 + 时间/地点……
例:Did your mother go swimming with her friend in the park last Sunday
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
(4). 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 行为动词原形 + 时间/地点……
本单元需要掌握的动词过去式:
不规则动词过去式
中文 动词原形 动词过去式
去/走 go went
看见 see saw
变得 become became
过来 come came
飞 fly flew
带来 bring brought
能够 can could
带着/带走take took
画画 draw drew
见面 meet met
丢失 lose lost
发现/找到 find found
做 do did
有 have had
到做某事的时间了
It was time for+名词 It was time for lunch.
It was time to +动词 It was time to have lunch.
一、按要求写单词。
1. go(过去式)________ 2. sunny(名词)________ 3. saw(原形)_________
4. cloudy(名词)________5.eat(过去式)________ 6. rainy(动词)________
7.became(原形)_______8. brought(原形)_______9. fly(过去式)________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It was ______. There was a lot of ______(rain).
2. It was ______. There were black ______(cloud) in the sky.
3. Children ______(go) to the park by bike this morning.
4. We ______(see) some bees just now.
5. It ______(rain) all day on 20th September.
三、按要求改写句子。
1. I went to the park. ( 改为否定句 )
I ________ _________ to the park.
2. Mike goes to school on foot every day. ( 划线部分提问 )
_______ does Mike _______ to school every day
3. It was foggy( 有雾的 ) yesterday. ( 划线部分提问 )
What _______ the _______ like yesterday =________ __________the weather yesterday
4. There were some beautiful birds in the tree. ( 改为一般疑问句 )
________ there ________ beautiful birds in the tree
5. It was time to have dinner. ( 改同义句 )
It ________time ________ ________.
答案
一、1. went 2. sun 3. see 4. cloud 5.ate 6. rain7.become8. bring9. flew
二、1.rainy rain 2.cloudy clouds 3.went 4.saw 5.rained
三、1.didn’t go 2.How go 3.was ,weather, How was 4.Were any 5.was for dinner