Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A 3a-3c课件 (共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Learning Objectives
words and expressions: junior, clear, bedroom, own, railway, part, certain, honest, while, truthful, junior high school, clear out, part with, as for, to be honest
Structures:
①As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller.
②We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
③He has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.
④He didn’t want to lose his toy monkey, either.
Yard sales are events in the US and Canada where people sell old things that they no longer want, on the grass in front of their house — their yard. People often hold yard sales in spring when they clean out their houses and get rid of things they don’t use or want anymore. The things are cheap and fine. People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to point the way to their house.
where
why
what
Yard sales are events in
___________________
They sell old things at
their___________
People sell old things they ________or_____ anymore.
The things are______
and ________
the US and Canada
yard
don't use want
cheap
fine
What do you need to do for a yard sale
You need to clear out things you decide to sell.
You need to choose a date and make a notice to tell people about your yard sale.
Move all of your yard sale things into the yard.
Put a price tag (标签)on everything.
Make a list.
I want to share this good article with all the classmates.
Pre-reading
Q: Who writes the article
A father
阅读学法Tip1
快速阅读段落开头或结尾主题句，锁定关键词，了解段落大意。
1. What is the father going to tell us about the yard sale
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
The reasons to have a yard sale
Son’s and daughter’s things to sell and their feelings
Father’s things to sell and feeling
Task1 Skimming
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
I am getting older, too !
scanning
Q: Why does his family want to have a yard sale
R1
R2
R3
Did they still use the old things
Reason 1: as they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.
=there is _____space in their house, so they want _____space.
Reason 2:we want to sell and give money to a children’s home
= they’d like to _______________money to a children’s home
=they want to ______ children in children’s home.
less more
give away/donate help
Reason 3:sell the things that we no longer use.
= they don’t use/need them __________/
these things are _________for them.
anymore/anylonger
useless
scanning
Read the article and choose (T) or (F).
My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in high school.
Our house really get smaller.
My son was quite sad at first.
My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.
I have to give up my football shirts.
Tip:认真阅读题目信息,
找出文中支持句,讲行判断
F
junior high school
F
seems to
T
sad
F
T
lose, truthful, some time, quickly, many, kids, even though, older
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.... My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them...And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either... My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too !
quickly
older
even though
lose
truthful
some time
阅读学法Tip3
结合上下文猜测词义
Replace the underlined words & phrases with the ones in the box.
kids
many
scanning
1. Read para.1carefully and answer questions.
How old is the son
Why did they decide to have a yard sale
3. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
The son is in junior high school.
Because the children are growing up fast.
As their children get bigger, their house
seems to get smaller.
They want to gave the money to a
children’s home.
归置旧物，节约空间
旧物利用，奉献爱心
kind,
warm-hearted
what when how why
son
daughter
father
a train and railway set
played with it every week until he was 7
since his 4th birthday
quite sad and wanted to keep it
when he was child
toy monkey
slept next to it every night
football shirts
sad but understanding
certain toys
didn’t want to give up
Read Para.2&3 carefully again and fill in the chart.
elder sister
Q3:Can you infer(推断） who the saddest of the three is
A. the son
B. the daughter
C. the father
3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
lose— part with　　　　　 kids—________
truthful—________ many—________
some time—_________ even though—_________
quickly—________ older—________
children
honest
a lot of
for a while
although
fast
bigger
3b
Read the article again and answer the questions.
4. How can the old toys be useful again
5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise
You can sell the old toys to the people who need them.
You can give them away to people in need.
Old toys can bring joy to children who don't have money to buy toys.
Yes, I have.
I would give it to the charity.
The author's family is going to have a ________.They decided to sell things they ____________and gave the _______to a children’s home. At the beginning, his son was sad, because he has owned the train and railway set since his _____________. And he also liked the toy monkey he has had since his birth. His daughter was more ______________ although she also felt sad to _________certain toys. The author will give up his _____________because he hasn't played ___________.
Class test
根据课文内容填空
yard sale
no longer use
money
fourth birthday
understanding
part with
football shirts
for a while
While-reading
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
get older
house
seems to get smaller
raise money
give money to a chidren’s home
son
a train and railway set,
a toy monkey
certain toys
father
football shirts
sad
sad but
more
understanding
didn’t want to give up
1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 我们已经从卧室里清理出大量的物品。 （课本第75页3a）
clear 动词，意为“清理；清除”。既可做及物动词，也可作不及物动词，常用短语：clear out “清理；丢掉”。
They are clearing (out) the snow from thr street. 他们正在清理街道上的雪。
She cleared out all her old clothes. 她扔掉了所有的旧衣服。
【拓展】
clear 还可做形容词，意为“清晰的；明显的；清澈的；明确的”。
He is clear in his speech. 他谈吐清晰。
Now everything is very clear. 现在一切都很明显了。
2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。 （课本第75页3a）
（1）decide 动词，意为“决定；下决心”，后常接动词不定式。
常用搭配：decide (not) to do sth. “决定（不）做某事”。
Jim decided to buy a new bike. 吉姆决定买一辆新自行车。
I decided not to go on holiday in Europe. 我决定不去欧洲旅行了。
（2）no longer 意为“不再”，通常位于be动词之后，行为动词之前。
no longer可与not...any longer互换，注意any longer放在句末。
She is no longer a music lover.
她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。
【辨析】
He no longer lives in Shanghai. 他不再住在上海了。
There is no more bread. 没有面包了。
no longer 相当于not...any longer, 强调时间或状态上不再延续，通常和延续性动词连用。
no more 相当于not...any more, 强调数量上或程度上不再变化，多与短暂性动词连用。
3. For example,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. 例如，自从他四岁生日时有了一套轨道火车玩具，他几乎每周都玩，一直玩到七岁左右。（课本第75页3a）
own 此处用作动词，意为“拥有；有”。
I own a building with a nice garden. 我拥有一座带有漂亮花园的楼房。
【拓展】
★①own 用作形容词，意为“自己的”。
They enjoy making their own decisions. 他们喜欢自己做决定。
★②owner用作名词，意为“物主；主人”。
I am the owner of the car. 卧室这辆车的主人。
4. My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 我的女儿更善解人意，尽管放弃某些玩具她也感到悲伤。（课本第75页3a）
（1）understanding形容词，意为“善解人意的；体谅人的”。其比较级和最高级形式分别为more understanding、most understanding。
My friend is a very understanding person. 我的朋友是一个非常善解人意的人。
（2）part作动词，意为“离开；分开；（使）散开”。常用短语：part with “放弃；交出（尤指不舍得东西）”。
The clouds parted and the sun shone. 云层散开，阳关普照。
It’s not easy to part with one’s favorite things. 放弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。
【拓展】
part还可做名词，意为“部分”。
Parts of the book are quite good. 这本书有些部分相当不错。
（3）certain 形容词，意为“某种；某人；某事”，
表示“某一”时，常用“a+certain+可数名词单数”；
表示“某些”时，常用“certain+复数名词”。
A certain Mr.Wang wants to see you.
有一位王先生想要见你。
Certain plants don’t grow well in this country.
在这个国家有些植物长得不好。
【拓展】
certain的副词形式为certainly，意为“当然（可以）”，常用于口语中回答别人的请求。
——Will you help me 你会帮我吗
——Certainly. 当然。
5. As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but, to be honest,I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没踢（足球）了。（课本第75页3a）
（1）as for意为“至于；关于”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，常置于句首或句中。
He likes summer,but as for me,I like winter much better. 他喜欢夏天，但是对我来说，我则更喜欢冬天。
（2）honest形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。honest以元音音素开头，因此前面加不定冠词时要用an。
to be honest意为“说实在的”，经常单独使用，作插入语放在句首，用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
To be honest,she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。
（3）while在此处用作名词，表示“一段时间；一会儿”。
I haven’t seen him for a long while. 我好久没有看见他了。
They began to walk again after a while.
过了一会儿，他们又开始走了。
6. truthful 诚实的；真实的 （课本第75页3a）
truthful 形容词，表示“（人）诚实的”时，相当于honest；表示“（事）真实的”时，相当于true，其名词形式为truth（实情；事实）。
You should be truthful/honest.
你应该诚实。
He told us a truthful /true story.
他给我们讲述了一个真实的故事。
7. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 埃米想要留着她的旧东西，因为它们带来甜蜜的回忆。（课本第73页1b）
（1）sweet 形容词，意为“甜蜜的；甜的；悦耳的”。
Honey is sweet,but the bee stings. 蜂蜜是甜的，但蜜蜂会哲人。
【拓展】
sweet 还可做名词，意为”糖果；甜食“。
Would you like some more sweet 你想再吃点甜食吗？
（2）memory 可数名词，意为“回忆；记忆”。
Memories of childhood mke me happy. 童年的回忆使我愉快。
【拓展】
memory 做可数名词，还可表示“记忆力”。
That man has a very poor memory. 那个人的记忆力很差。
1. These books are his favorites，so he didn't want to ____any of them in the yard sale.
A. part with B. make up
C. put away D. take down
2.A person who is _____ does not tell lies or cheat people.
A. careless B. stupid
C. humorous D. honest
3. The man is very rich. He _____ three houses and five cars.
A. protects B. invents
C. paints D. owns
4. Everyone wants to win. But ______me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
A. instead of B. thanks to
C. as for D. such as
1.别担心!他不再是个孩子了。
Don't worry. He is ____ ______ a child.
2.说实在的，他是一个好人。
____ ____ _________, he is a good man.
3. — 她的儿子拥有火车轨道玩具多久了
— 自他四岁生日以来。
— _____ _____has her son owned the train and railway set
— _______his fourth birthday.
no longer
To be honest
How long
Since
4.他们对交出旧房子感到很惋惜。
They were very sorry to _____ _____the old house.
5.我们坐了一会儿，什么都没说。
We sat ___ ___ _______ without saying anything.
6. Jack清理了他所有的旧衣服。
Jack _______ _______ all his old clothes.
part with
for a while
cleared out
Groupwork
Write a passage to introduce the things you want to sell
at your yard sale and what you would do with the money you raise.
Why to sell
What to sell
What to do
My family is going to move to a new house, and I cleared out a lot of things that we no longer use from my old house.I’d like to make good use of them.
One of them is a toy bear given by my grandma on my fourth birthday. I have had it for more than ten years. And there is a book named Little Women. I have read it three times since I could read. It was so interesting that I didn't want to give it up. But, to be honest, I will hardly ever read it again in the future. I have to sell these old things even though I feel sad to part with them.
As for the money I raise from the yard sale, I'd love to give it to a children's home. I think that is the best way to do with the money.