九年级 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固（含答案）

九年级Unit 13 词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固
根据首字母填空或提示，填写单词。
The set of cookers is made of (塑料).
You should avoid throwing l into the river.
The hole is so deep that you can't see the b .
—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big a .
If something c nothing, you can describe it as “ free”.
Isn't it c of people to kill elephants for the ivory (象牙)
There's a notice at the school g . It says we need to keep healthy.
We shouldn't put (金属) in the microwave. It may start a fire.
There is still much water in the b . You can’t throw it away.
Oil and (煤) come from animals and plants that died wears ago.
Sharks should be protected to keep the balance of (生态系统).
Since she had no money to a the expensive car, she had to give it up.
Long time ago, there lived an old (渔民) in the sea every day.
How brave the boy was to drive away the snake with a (木制的) stick!
Jackie Chan entered the film i in the 1970s when he was in his twenties.
According to the traffic l , children under 12 mustn’t ride bicycles on the road.
The news that he was chosen to be the p of the Student Union made us surprised.
If the food c breaks, many animals will die because they can t find enough food.
To protect the environment, we should repeat the three words daily: reduce, reuse, r .
It is important to plant trees because they take in (有害的) gases and produce oxygen for people to breathe.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Poets and artists often draw their (inspire) from nature.
A good teacher can encourage the students’ (creative).
Without lights, it is too dark (see) anything at night.
There were no more fish for (fisherman) to catch.
The smoke from the cars on the streets is (harm) to our health.
Newton was known for (discover) the Theory of Gravity.
To cut down air (pollute), we should take the bus or walk to school.
People can't drink the water in the river because it's (bad) polluted.
My little daughter likes to ride that small (wood) horse in the park.
Linda likes reading very much because reading can bring her (happy).
Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life, although it has some (advantage).
The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further (environment) disasters.
We can put waste things in the dustbin instead of (throw) them on the ground.
Dressing up as a ghost is highly (usual) in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
I think environment can change my feelings, (especial) when it's noisy and crowded.
All of us should understand the (important) the of eyes. so let's protect them from now on.
Remember to carry (reuse) bags rather than plastic ones when you go shopping every time.
So far. no (science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them
Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public (transport) to live green and better.
The number of people using robots (increase) a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life.
词汇拓展。
bottom (n.) — (反义词，顶端)
fish (n.&v.)— ( n. 渔民) — (复数)
cost (v.) — (过去式) — (过去分词)
ugly (adj.) — (反义词，漂亮的)
industry (n.)— (复数)
advantage (n.) — (反义词，缺点)
wood (n.) — (adj. 木制的)
cruel (adj.) — (n. 残忍)
harm (v.) — (adj. 有害的)
law (n.) — (n. 律师)
system (n.) — (n. 生态系统)
science (n.)— (adj. 科学的) — (n. 科学家)
use (v.)— (v.重新使用)— (adj. 可重复使用的)
transport (n.)— (n. 交通)
inspire (v.)— (adj. 鼓舞人心的) — (adj. 受到鼓舞的)— ( n. 灵感)
create (v.)— ( n. 创造)— (n. 创造力)— (adj. 有创造力的)
pollute (v.) — (n. 污染)— (adj. 受到污染的)
environment (n.) — (adj. 环境的)
protect (n.)— (n. 保护)
appear (v.) — (反义词，消失)
短语复习。
1. 给……写信 2. 河底
3. 往河里扔垃圾 4. 把……打扫干净
5. 把……变成…… 6. 减少空气污染
7. 代替 8. 对……有好处
9. 外卖食品 10. 影响；有作用
11. 保持公共场所干净美观 12. 带来；导致
13. 听说 14. 一碗鱼翅羹
15. 切掉 16. 对……有害
17. 不再 18. 在……顶部或顶端
19. 食物链 20. 环境保护组织
21. 制定法律 22. 到目前为止
23. 科学研究 24. 参加
25. 帮助摆脱(困境) 26. 采取行动
27. 以……开始 28. 省电
29. 关灯 / 淋浴器 30. 付费；付出代价
31. 加起来 32. 公共交通工具
33. 停止做某事 34. 乘小汽车
35. 餐巾纸 36. 扔掉；抛弃
37. 好好利用某物 38. 拥有创意的头脑
39. 用……建造…… 40. 拆下；摧毁
41. 上下颠倒；倒转 42. 在……前面
43. 获奖 44. 开一家小店
45. 建网站 46. 在网上出售……
47. 用……做某事 48. 经营小生意
49. 因做某事而闻名 50. 看起来像
51. 恢复；使想起；归还 52. 环境保护的重要性
53. 土地 / 空气 / 噪音 / 水 / 垃圾污染
完成句子。
警察把屋子搜了个底朝天为的是找线索。
The police the whole house looking for clues.
旧杂志也有用处，你最好不要扔掉它们。
Old magazines are also useful, and you’d better not .
这部电影会使我想起伤心的往事。
The movie will sad memories to me.
在危险的情况下，他用刀将自己的手臂一半切掉了。
He half his right arm with a knife in the dangerous situation.
你听说过Memory这首歌吗？
Have you ever the song Memory
到目前为止，许多宇宙飞船在太空中旅行过。
, many spacecrafts have travelled in space.
砍伐太多的树木对自然和动物都不友好。
too many trees is unfriendly to the nature and animals.
每个人都应该参与保护环境。
Everyone should protecting the environment.
过去我能够看见天空里的星星。
I able to see stars in the sky.
你参加过多少次运动会
How many times have you the sports meeting
据说，几年后这个州将建立更多的教堂。
It is said the more churches in this state in a couple of years.
有许多游客在山顶上拍照。
There are a lot of visitors taking photos the mountain.
如果我们不采取行动去保护森林的话，它们很快就会消失。
If we don't the forests, they will soon disappear.
客人必须在中午前进行退房，否则他们将支付一整天的费用。
Guests must check out before noon, or they will the whole day.
每一个的小小善举都能给世界带来巨大的变化。
Everyone’s small acts of kindness can to the world.
十天前，所有的老房子都被拆除了。
Ten days ago, all the old houses .
吸烟对我们的健康有害。
Smoking our health.
当人类充分利用自然时，自然也会和我们作对。
When humans nature , it also fights us at the same time.
一些人并没有意识到环保的重要性。
Some people don't realize environmental protection.
我没有立刻回家，而是去商店买了一些蔬菜。
Instead of soon, I went to the shop and bought some vegetables.
参考答案：
1. plastic 2. litter 3. bottom 4. advantage 5. costs 6. cruel 7. gate 8. metal
bottle 10. coal 11. ecosystem 12. afford 13. fisherman 14. wooden 15. industry
16. law 17. president 18. chain 19. recycle 20. harmful
1. inspiration 2. creativity 3. to see 4. fishermen 5. harmful 6. discovering
pollution 8. badly 9. wooden 10. happiness 11. disadvantages 12. environmental
throwing 14. unusual 15. especially 16. importance 17. reusable 18. scientific
19. transportation 20. has increased
1. top 2. fisherman; fishermen 3. cost; cost 4. beautiful 5. industries 6. disadvantage
wooden 8. cruelty 9. harmful 10. lawyer 11. ecosystem 12. scientific; scientist
reuse; reusable 14. transportation 15. inspiring; inspired; inspiration
16. creation; creativity; creative 17. pollution; polluted 18. environmental
19. protection 20. disappear
四．1. write to ... 2. the bottom of the river 3. throw litter into the river
4. clean up ... 5. turn ... into ... 6. cut down air pollution 7. instead of
8. be good for ... 9. takeaway food 10. make a difference
11. keep public places clean and beautiful 12. lead to 13. hear of
14. a bowl of shark fin soup 15. cut off 16. be harmful to ...
17. no longer 18. at the top of ... 19. the food chain
20. environmental protection group 21. develop laws 22. so far
23. scientific studies 24. take part in 25. help out
26.take action 27. begin with ... 28. save electricity
29. turn off the lights / shower 30. pay for 31. add up
32. public transportation 33. stop doing sth. 34. ride in cars
35. paper napkins 36. throw away 37. put sth. to good use
38. have a creative mind 39. build ... out of ... 40. pull ... down
41. upside down 42. in front of ... 43. win a prize
44. open a small shop 45. set up a website 46. sell ... online …
47. use ... to do sth. 48. set up a small business 49. be known for doing sth.
50. look like 51. bring back 52. the importance of environmental protection
53. land / air / noise / water / waste pollution
五．1. turned; upside down 2. throw them away 3. bring back 4. cut off 5. heard of 6. So far
Cutting down 8. play a part in 9. used to be 10. taken part in 11. will be set up
at the top of 13. take action to protect 14. pay for 15. make a big difference
16. were pulled down 17. is harmful to 18. put; to good use 19. the importance of 20. going home