◆ 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
参考答案
（3）评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整
一、单选题（本大题共 7小题，共 7分） 档次，最后给分。
C C C D C A C （4）评分时还应注意：
二、阅读理解（本大题共 31小题，共 77.5分） ◆ 词数少于 60的，酌情扣分。
Passage A DDABC ◆ 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词
Passage B CBADB 汇用法均可接受。
Passage C CBCDC ◆ 书写较差以致影响交际的，可将分数降低一个档次。
Passage D DBBC 2．各档次的给分范围和要求
Passage E BBDA 第五档（13～15分）
Passage F ADBC － 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
Passage G ACBD － 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响理解。
三、完形填空（本大题共 25小题，共 25分） － 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
（一）1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ABCBC 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
（二）1-5 CCBBB 6-10 BDBDA 11-15 CDABC 第四档（10～12分）
四、语法填空（本大题共 20小题，共 30分） － 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
（一）64.but 65.Importantly 66.when 67.connecting 68.have been transported － 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
69.between 70.tourism 71.a 72.granted 73.centuries － 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
（二）74.than 75.a 76.After 77.mine 78.weekly 79.thousands 达到了预期的写作目的。
80.Without 81.lost 82.managed 83.But 第三档（7～9分）
五、书面表达（本大题共 2小题，共 30分） － 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
84.【参考例文】 The secrets of success － 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
Have you heard of the saying " Where there is a will，there is a way "？It means if you want to succeed，you should － 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
have a dream and stick to it.【高分句型一】（谚语的含义） 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
The saying has a special meaning to me.When I was in Grade 8，I was poor in my studies and nearly gave up.But 第二档（4～6分）
my teacher gave me confidence whenever I lost my heart.He said，"A little more effort and you'll make it."Thanks to － 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
him，all my efforts paid off.（个人经历） － 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
Through this unforgettable experience，I believe as long as I have a dream and keep trying，I'll make it.【高分句 － 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
型二】（个人感悟） 未能达到预期的写作目的。
85.【参考例文】Dear Peter, 第一档（1～3分）
I'm sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your － 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
work. Worse still, you haven't got better after taking medicine. Therefore I suggest you try Chinese medicine. － 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
From my perspective, Chinese medicine is superior to western medicine in a sense. Producing fewer side － 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。完全未达到预期的写作目的。
effects is typical of Chinese medicine. If time permits, patients can recover completely. In addition, Chinese 零分
medicine is less expensive, so you don't need to worry about your budget. I believe the treatment appeals greatly to 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
you. 六、听力（本题共 10小题，共 10分）
Hope you will recover soon. If there is anything you need me to do, don't hesitate to inform 1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABABC
me. Yours sincerely, 七、附加题（本题共 1小题，满分 25分）
【评分标准】 【参考例文】Paragraph 1：After I got the "all clear" from my orthopedist， I was going to get to work. Practices
1．评分原则
（1）本题总分为 15分，按五个档次进行评分。 were going to start in two weeks and I was determined to get back on the court.My hunger for success made me
（2）评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： play and work out for two hours every day before the season.Through practices,I would hit the gym and try to
◆ 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
◆ 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
英语入学测试答案及解析第 1页，共 9页
{#{QQABLQSAogigQABAABgCEQFACAKQkAGAAIgORBAAIAIASBNABAA=}#}
build up the strength that I had before the injury.【高分句型一】（作者回到球场去训练，通过训练恢复到了 － 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。
－ 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
受伤前的体质） － 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
Paragraph 2：My hard work proved to be very effective.I had the most successful season of my career. I made it to 零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
the finals.Although I truly wanted to win,I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position
听力录音稿
even not in the first place.【高分句型二】The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I
Text 1
was capable of achieving goals that I strived for,through hard work of course.That season was by far the most
W: Can I help you
rewarding season of my career.I felt so accomplished at the end of the season.Hard work always pays off.（作者
M: Yes. I booked a room for two nights-Wednesday night and Thursday night. But I’d like to stay tor one more night,
努力训练的结果以及感受）
please.
【评分标准】
1．评分原则 Text 2
（1）本题总分为 25分，按五个档次进行评分。 W: It’s raining outside. Do you have an umbrella
（2）评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
◆ 创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 M: Oh no. I forgot to bring my umbrella downstairs.
◆ 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 W: Here’s mine. My hat will keep my hair dry.
◆ 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
（3）评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整 M: Thank you very much. It’s so kind of you.
档次，最后给分。 Text 3
（4）评分时还应注意：
◆ 词数少于 130的，酌情扣分。 M: Have you read the review about the play we’re going to see
◆ 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词 W: Yeah. Everyone speaks highly of it, even the reviewers from the newspaper Sunday Times.
汇用法均可接受。
◆ 书写较差以致影响交际的，可将分数降低一个档次。 M: I can’t wait.
2．各档次的给分范围和要求 W: Me too.
第五档（21～25分）
－ 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 Text 4
－ 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响理解。 W: Hello, Green Mail Order Service. How can I help you
－ 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档（16～20分） W: I’m calling to order a men’s sweater from your mail order catalogue. The number is S6489, and I want a larger
－ 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 size one.
－ 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
－ 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 Text 5
第三档（11～15分） W: Is it true that everyone has to pass a swimming test in order to graduate
－ 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
－ 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 M: Don’t worry. You only have to do one lap.
－ 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 W: I can’t believe they still make everyone do this!
第二档（6～10分）
－ 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 Text 6
－ 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 W: Hey Bill, do you have any change I need some coins for the food-selling machine.
－ 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档（1～5分） M: Another healthy lunch today, eh Paula Let me see, I can change a dollar. Here you are.
英语入学测试答案及解析第 2页，共 9页
{#{QQABLQSAogigQABAABgCEQFACAKQkAGAAIgORBAAIAIASBNABAA=}#}
W: Thanks.
M: Why don’t you go out for lunch It’s much better than the food-selling machine.
W: Well, I’m working on the Pratt Project. It’s due this week, so I don’t have time to get out for lunch. Oh no, I need
some more coins.
M: Why don’t you ask Theresa She’ll be back soon.
Text 7
W: Hi. Can I help you
M: Yeah. I’m not feeling very good. I think I’ve caught the flu or something.
W: What are your symptoms today
M: Well. My stomach feels awful, like I’m going to throw up, you know. And I think I’ve got a flu, but I don’t cough
or have a headache. And. umm... I guess that’s it, really.
W: I see. Well, if you wait over there, the doctor will see you in just a moment or two.
M: Uh... um... Can I drink anything Is it OK if I get myself an orange juice
W: Sure, if you feel like it.
M: Uh. I don’t, no, really. But I thought I’d just try it to settle my stomach.
W: Well, if the juice doesn’t work, the toilets are right over there.
M: Uh... ugh! Yeah... Now I have to... Oh! Oh! ...
W: Be careful! Don’t run!
英语入学测试答案及解析第 3页，共 9页
{#{QQABLQSAogigQABAABgCEQFACAKQkAGAAIgORBAAIAIASBNABAA=}#}
【详细解析】 阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：除非和他说话，不然他会一直默不作声。此处用在连词 Unless之后作状语，相当于 Unless引 16~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、B
导的条件状语从句（Unless he was spoken to），所以这里应使用过去分词；由于 speak为不及物动词，故应在 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要通过老师让 Henry Longfellow到校舍后面自己观察和思考写作文的故事告诉
它的后面加介词 to，表示的是已完成的动作；故排除 A；B．现在分词的被动语态：表示正在进行的被动动 我们，好的作品来自对生活的发现。
作，故排除 B，故选 C。 1.根据第一段 Some of the children were pleased, and some were not."What shall we write about？"they asked.（有
4【答案】D 些孩子很高兴，有些孩子不高兴。"我们应该写些什么？"他们问道。）可知，有些学生不高兴可能是因为他
【解析】句意：如果你在蚂蚁的路上放一块石头，它会在周围、上方、地下或顶部，不停地移动，直到它找 们不知道该写什么作文。故选 C。
到一条通向它需要去的路。题干中 get表示"到达"，不及物动词，后面应接地点状语，表示"到达它要去的地
方"，所以此处应用从属连词 where。根据句意，故选 D。
5.【答案】C 2.根据第二段
【解析】句意：他建议提到的环保问题应该给予特别关注。refer to和 problem之间是被动关系，用动词的-ed Some of them thought that "Home"was a good subject.Other liked"School".One little boy chose "The Horse".A little
形式作后置定语。而 suggest表示“建议”时，后面宾语从句部分的谓语动词应该用“ (should)+动词原形” girl said she would write about "Summer".（他们中的一些人认为"家"是一个好主题。另一些人喜欢"学校"。一
来表达虚拟语气，should可以省略。故选 C。 个小男孩选择了"马"。一位小女孩说她会写"夏天"。）可知，第二段主要是告诉我们学生们写关于不同主题
6【答案】A 的作文。故选 B。
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有现代电信，我们将不得不等待数周才能从世界各地得到消息。表示
对现在情况的虚拟，条件句中用一般过去时，be动词用 were；主句用 would/should/might/could+动词原形。
虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were时，可以将 if去掉，然后把 had，should，were提到主语前面。故选 A。 3.根据第三段 "Well, then, "said the teacher,
7.【答案】C "you may take your notebook and go out behind the schoolhouse for half an hour. Think of something to write about,
【解析】句意：——他吓得一步也不敢动。——的确这样，如果你在黑暗中，你也会这样。分析句子可知， and write the word on your notebook. Then try to tell what it is, what it is like, what it is good for,
当“so/such...that...”结构中的 so, such 连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要部分倒装， and what is done with it. That is the way to write a composition."（"好吧，那么，"老师说，"你可以拿着你的笔记
故排除 B、D两项；根据下文内容，可知是对上文的肯定回答，故第二空应是 So he was；第三空是说你也将 本出去到校舍后面半个小时。想一些要写的东西，把这个词写在你的笔记本上。然后试着说出它是什么，它
如此，其中 were you in the dark是省略了 if的条件句，故第三空应填 would。故选 C。 什么样，它有什么好处，以及用它做什么。这就是写作文的方法。"）可知，老师要 Henry站在校舍后面是为
D、D、A、B、C 了让他写一篇作文。故选 A。
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）D.根据文中 30 minutes later，I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was black.可知，30分钟
后，我只能看到我的屏幕的十分之一，而其余的是黑色的。所以作者的智能手机屏幕大部分是黑色的。故选 4.根据第七段 The teacher was surprised and pleased.He said，"Henry Longfellow，
D。 you have done very well.Today you may stand up before the school and read what you have written about the turnip.
（2）D.根据文中 One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone.可知，一个星期最后变 "（老师既惊讶又高兴。他说："Henry Longfellow，你做得很好。今天你可以站在学校面前，读你写的关于萝
成了整整 60天没有我的智能手机。所以作者停止使用手机的时间是六十天。故选 D。 卜的文章。"）可知，亨利的作文应该比其他学生的作文好。故选 D。
（3）A.根据 Boredom is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project.可知，无聊是在商业或项目上
创造新想法的完美方式。所以无聊是作者创造新的想法的好方法。故选 A。
（4）B.根据 As I learned in my challenge，by not having my smartphone，I fell into deep work more easily，so I 5.通读全文可知，本文主要通过老师让 Henry Longfellow 到校舍后面自己观察和思考写作文的故事告诉我们，
completed my tasks in a shorter time.可知，正如我在我的挑战中所学到的，由于没有智能手机，我更容易投入 好的作品来自对生活的发现。故选 B。
到深层次的工作中，所以我在更短的时间内完成了我的任务。所以没有智能手机，作者就可以更快地完成这
项工作。故选 B。 21~25.【答案】C、B、C、D、C
（5）C.根据文中Without my phone，I avoided reading negative news and comments.While that helped make a big 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 By sharing and commenting on videos，photos，games or music，
improvement in my mental health，the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people.It brought me more people can meet others who have similar interests.（通过分享和评论视频、照片、游戏或音乐，人们可以遇到有
connections with humans in the real world.I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers. 相似兴趣的人。）联系后句可推断出空处应填：屏幕时间也可以帮助人们建立新的关系。故选 C。
可知，没有手机，我避免阅读负面新闻和评论。虽然这有助于我的心理健康有了很大的改善，但最大的原因 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段 They may even learn skills such as coding（编程）computer programs.（他们甚
是真正与人沟通。它给我带来了更多与现实世界中的人类的联系。我和朋友一起吃了更多的晚餐，向陌生人 至可以学习编程等技能。）可知编码"属于学习技能屏幕时间活动。故选 B。
问了更多的问题。所以根据这篇文章，在现实世界中交流能改善人们的心理健康。故选 C。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time，
文章作者通过自己 60天没有使用智能手机的经历，讲述了没有智能手机的好处，你会变得无聊，但会让头脑 but it's a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen.（看屏幕的
放松；可以减少你的工作时间；心理健康会大有改善。 时间可以带来很多好处，但人们最好注意一下自己一天看屏幕的时间。）可推断出作者对屏幕时间的看法是
英语入学测试答案及解析第 4页，共 9页
{#{QQABLQSAogigQABAABgCEQFACAKQkAGAAIgORBAAIAIASBNABAA=}#}
应该好好利用。故选 C。 并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段提出问题：限制看屏幕的时间有什么好的理由吗？第二、三、四、五段讨论了 二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
屏幕时间的优缺点。第六段总结要合理利用屏幕时间。故文章的结构为总→分→总结构，故选 D。 首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段 In the future，scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. 基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以
（未来，科学家将继续研究屏幕时间的影响。）可知本文主要讨论了现代社会中屏幕时间的问题。故最佳标 及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的
题应为：屏幕时间：好还是坏？故选 C。 针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
本文主要讨论了现代社会中屏幕时间的问题。 三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文 在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的
原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就
事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
6~9.【答案】D、B、B、C 四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识
The paint was developed by Purdue mechanical engineering professor Xiulin Ruan and his team.It works through a p 较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线
assive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost and global warming.（这种涂料是 索确定词义。
由普渡大学机械工程教授林岫阮和他的团队开发的。它通过一种被动冷却技术工作，这种技术为降低空间冷
却成本和全球变暖提供了巨大的希望。）可知这种涂料对气候无害。故选 D项。 10~13.【答案】B、B、D、A
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中 In a Queens blackout in 2006，175，000 people were left without power， 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 First，the user wears an EEG cap to have their electrical signals inside their
which lead to 40 deaths.This paint could effectively be an alternative to air conditioners in some places.（在 2006年 brain scanned（扫描）effectively，which are then interpreted by the machine-learning algorithm （算法）.The
皇后区的一次大停电中，17.5万人没有电，导致 40人死亡。在一些地方，这种涂料可以有效地替代空调。） computer then sends signals to the robot arm to determine how it moves.As the robot arm performs a motion，the
可推知，皇后区停电事件是为了说明涂料的意义。故选 B项。 algorithm is looking to get feedback from the user when it makes a mistake：perhaps it moved too fast，or too
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 The paint reflects 98.1%of solar radiation while also giving out infrared（红外线 violently.The end goal is that the robot can learn the right movements for a task in a given context.（首先，用户戴上
的） heat.Because the paint takes in less heat from the sun than it gives out， 脑电图帽，有效地扫描他们大脑中的电信号，然后由机器学习算法解释。然后，计算机向机器人手臂发送信
a surface coated with this paint is cooled below the surrounding temperature without using power.Covering a roof are 号，以确定它如何移动。当机器人手臂执行一个动作时，算法会在它犯错误时从用户那里得到反馈：可能移
a of 1，000 square feet with the paint could create 10 kilowatts of cooling power， 动得太快或太剧烈。最终目标是机器人能够在给定的环境中学习完成任务的正确动作。）可知，第二段描述
the researchers found. "That's more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses， 了机器人手臂的操作流程。故选 B。
"Ruan told This Is Purdue.（这种涂料能反射 98.1%的太阳辐射，同时还能发出红外线。由于这种涂料从太阳吸 （2）词句猜测题。根据划线单词后半句 not too close to be a risk but not so far away to waste movement.（既不
收的热量比散发的热量少，涂上这种涂料的表面可以在不使用电力的情况下冷却到周围温度以下。研究人员 会太近而有风险，又不会太远而浪费移动时间。）可知，最终机器人会了解到适合个体偏好的最佳路线。所
发现，用这种涂料覆盖 1000平方英尺的屋顶可以产生 10千瓦的冷却功率。"这比大多数家庭使用的空调更强 以 optimal为"最佳的"之意。A．Indirect.间接的；B．Best.最佳的；C．Regular.定期的；D．Alternative.两者
大，"阮告诉 This Is Purdue。）可知，第 4段主要谈论了涂料的功能方面的内容。A．Its application.它的应用； 挑一的。故选 B。
B．Its function.它的功能；C．Its composition.它的构成；D．Its disadvantage.它的缺点。故选 B项。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 The researchers hope to eventually use their algorithm to control wheelchairs，
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 You can't buy the paint just yet， which would allow people in wheelchairs to have greater control over their movements，speeds and general safety.
but researchers are partnering with a company to put the paint on the market.While individual action to fight climate （研究人员希望最终能使用他们的算法来控制轮椅，这样坐轮椅的人就能更好地控制自己的行动、速度和总
change can help save our planet， 体安全。）可推断，他们是通过不断获得数据来提高准确性的。故选 D。
it's important to note that the vast majority of the world's greenhouse gas emissions can be traced back to 100 compa （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段 Now a robot arm is to help them interact with their world.This research was
nies.Maybe we can douse（浇） those companies with this white paint，too— it could be worth a shot.（你现在还 completed by researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne （EPFL）.Professor Aude Billard
不能买到这种涂料，但研究人员正在与一家公司合作，将这种涂料推向市场。虽然个人行动对抗气候变化可 and Jose del R.Millan worked together to create a computer program that can control a robot using electrical signals
以帮助拯救我们的地球，但重要的是要注意，世界上绝大多数温室气体排放可以追溯到 100家公司。也许我 from a patient's brain.（现在，机器人手臂可以帮助他们与自己的世界进行互动。这项研究由瑞士洛桑联邦理
们可以把这些公司也涂上这种白漆——值得一试。）可推知，从最后一段可以得知研究人员希望看到这种涂 工学院（EPFL）的研究人员完成。Aude Billard教授和 Jose del R.Millan教授合作开发了一个计算机程序，该
料在商业上的应用。故选 C项。 程序可以利用病人大脑的电信号来控制机器人。）及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，为了帮助四
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了普渡大学的科学家们创造了世界上最白的涂料——这一发现不仅为"我们应该把 肢瘫痪的患者，科学家们发明了机器人手臂，患者可以用大脑电信号控制机器人手臂。所以 This robot arm can
这面墙涂成哪种白色"的困境增加了另一个选择，而且可能有助于解决气候危机。 read your mind（. 这个机器人手臂能读你的想法。）作为文章标题最为合适。A．This robot arm can read your mind.
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。 这个机器人手臂能读你的想法；B．Robot arms control your movement.机器人手臂控制你的运动；
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的 C．Algorithm finds cure for the disabled.算法为残疾人找到治疗方法；
时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点， D．Machine-learning algorithm can train robots.机器学习算法可以训练机器人。故选 A。
英语入学测试答案及解析第 5页，共 9页
{#{QQABLQSAogigQABAABgCEQFACAKQkAGAAIgORBAAIAIASBNABAA=}#}
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，为了帮助四肢瘫痪的患者，科学家们发明了机器人手臂， 可以是重定向"符合题意。故选 C。
患者可以用大脑电信号控制机器人手臂。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。 一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的 阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的
时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点， 时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，
并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。 并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。 二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情 首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情
基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以 基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以
及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的 及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的
针对性，提高了做题的准确率。 针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。 三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的 在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的
暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就 暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就
事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。 事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。 四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识 猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识
较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线 较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线
索确定词义。 索确定词义。
14~17.【答案】A、D、B、C 18~21.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据文章第一段My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name.The email started 【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第二段 So far no one has convincingly made artificial life.This track record makes
off："Dear Mr Green，thank you for your interest" and "the review process took longer than expected."It ended ALife a ripe target for criticism，such as declarations of the field's doubtful scientific value.Alan Smith，a complexity
with"We are sorry to inform you…"and my vision blurred（当我看到电子邮件发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速。 scientist，is tired of such complaints.（到目前为止，还没有人令人信服地制造出人造生命。这一记录使 ALife
邮件开头写道："亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关注"和"审查过程比预期的要长。"它以"我们很抱歉地通知你……" 成为批评的成熟目标，比如宣称该领域的科学价值令人怀疑。复杂性科学家艾伦 史密斯厌倦了这种抱怨。）
结束，我的视线模糊了）可知作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字时感到焦虑。故选 A。 可知，关于 Alan Smith对 ALife的辩护，作者表示支持。故选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段 So I was shocked when，not long after the email，Professor Mary Devon， （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段 Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife's cousin in that researchers in both
who was running the programme，invited me to observe the work being done in her lab.I jumped at the chance，and a fields are enamoured by a concept called open-ended evolution（演化）.（人工智能可能被认为是 ALife的表亲，
few weeks later I was equally shocked-and overjoyed-when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I 因为这两个领域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进化的概念所吸引。）可知"enamoured"意为"吸引"。A.Shocked
could pursue in her lab.What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to，but I was 震惊；B.Protected保护；C.Attracted吸引；D.Challenged挑战。故选 C。
going to give it my all（. 因此，当邮件发出后不久，项目负责人玛丽 德文教授邀请我去观察她实验室的工作时， （3）推理判断题。根据第三段 Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife's cousin in that researchers in both
我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里进行的潜在 fields are enamoured by a concept called open-ended evolution（演化）.（人工智能可能被认为是 ALife的表亲，
项目时，我同样感到震惊和欣喜。她提出的建议似乎没有我申请的最初项目那么令人兴奋，但我会全力以赴。） 因为这两个领域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进化的概念所吸引。）可知，ALife和 AI有一个共同的特点。
可知与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作。故选 D。 故选 B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段 I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting （4）标题判断题。根据最后一段 They may apply universally to all acts of evolution.Ultimately ALife may be
data from the desert remotely.That project，which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the nothing special.But even this dismissal suggests something：perhaps，just like life itself throughout the universe，the
desert，not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't.In the end.I had a new scientific rise of ALife will prove unavoidable.（它们可能普遍适用于所有进化行为。最终，ALife可能没有什么特别的。
interest to pursue.（我发现自己正在和一位机器人学教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。那个项目， 但即使是这种否定也表明了一些事情：也许，就像整个宇宙中的生命本身一样，ALife的崛起将被证明是不
我可以在我的沙发上完成，而不是在炎热的沙漠中，它不仅经受住了封锁，而且在传统方法不奏效的地方也 可避免的。）可知，文章主要探讨了 ALife 是否也在不断地进化。Life Evolves.Can Attempts to Create ALife
奏效了。我有了新的科学兴趣去追求。）可知机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故选 B。 Evolve，Too？（生命在进化。创造 ALife的尝试也能进化吗？）是最合适的标题。故选 D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Rather than setting plans in stone，I've learned that sometimes I need to take 本文为说明文。文章主要探讨了 ALife 是否也在不断地进化的问题。
the opportunities that are offered，even if they don't sound perfect at the time，and make the most of them.（我明白 一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
了有时候我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地 阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的
制定计划。）可知本文主要讲述了最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。因此 C.A rejection can be a redirection."拒绝 时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，
英语入学测试答案及解析第 6页，共 9页
{#{QQABLQSAogigQABAABgCEQFACAKQkAGAAIgORBAAIAIASBNABAA=}#}
并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。 22~36.【答案】C、C、B、B、B、B、D、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。 【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.process处理；B.transform转变；C.survive 幸存；D.exist存在。根据
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情 前一句"My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when government assistance（帮助）
基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以 was unheard of.The family of five struggled hard to"可知，这一家五口人为了生存而努力挣扎。故选 C。
及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的 （2）考查动词及语境理解。A.worry担心；B.spend花费；C.earn挣钱；D.print印刷。根据前半句
针对性，提高了做题的准确率。 "If you are old enough to ask，you are old enough to"如果你的年龄大到能开口要钱了，可知此处指的是，你的
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。 年龄也足够挣钱了。故选 C。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的 （3）考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生；B.arose出现；C.passed经过；D.counted数数。根据后半句
暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就 "we tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the garden."可知，此处指代是当这种需要出现时。
事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。 故选 B。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。 （4）考查动词及语境理解。A met遇见，去接；B.hugged拥抱；C.welcomed欢迎；D.greeted 打招呼。根据
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识 前半句"Though the bus stopped about two miles from home"可知，此处指的是父亲从来不接我们。故选 A。
较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线 （5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleasant让人满意的；B.bad坏的；C.mild 柔和的；D.agreeable令人愉快的。
索确定词义。 此处指的是即使在不好的天气。形容天气时表示不好的天气。故选 B。
A、B、C、A、B、A、B、C、B、C （6）考查动词及语境理解。A.questioned质问；B.complained抱怨；C.hesitated犹豫；D.suspected怀疑。根
【解析】（1）考查动词，句意：他不知道这是为什么，于是他走到妈妈跟前问："为什么我出生时就有一个 据后半句"he would say， "That's what your legs are for! "For me，the walk didn't bother me as much as the（7）
变得如此坚硬和沉重的壳？"A.know知道；B.except除了；C.think认为。根据 of walking alone along the highway and country roads.I also felt that my father didn't seem concern about my
so he went up to his mother and asked（于是他走到他妈妈跟前问）可知，他不知道这是为什么。故选 A。 safety" 可知，此处指的是如果有人抱怨时。故选 B。
（2）考查形容词，句意：他不知道这是为什么，于是他走到妈妈跟前问："为什么我出生时就有一个变得如 （7）考查名词及语境理解。A.boredom乏味；B.delight高兴；C.warmth温暖；D.fear害怕。根据下文
此坚硬和沉重的壳？"A.tall高的；B.hard坚硬的；C.fast快速地。根据 and heavy（重的）可知。此处是指又 "walking alone along the highway and country roads."可知，此处指的是沿着高速和在乡间公路独行的恐惧。故
坚硬又重的壳。故选 B。 选 D。
（3）考查名词，句意：他的妈妈说："因为我们没有骨头来支撑我们。"A.feet脚；B.legs腿；C.bones骨骼。 （8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.colorful多彩的；B.stressful有压力的；C.wonderful美好的；D.sorrowful痛
根据 to hold us up（来支撑我们）可知，此处是指骨骼支撑身体。故选 C。 苦的。根据下文"Tests and long hours in labs had left me"（考试以及长时间待在实验室里）可知，这是非常有
（4）考查动词，句意：我们只能缓慢行动，所以我们需要一个外壳来保护我们。A.protect保护；B.attract吸 压力的一周。故选 B。
引；C.guide引导。根据We can only move slowly（我们只能慢慢行动）可知，此处是指所以我们需要一个外 （9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.awkward尴尬的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.exhausted筋
壳来保护我们。故选 A。 疲力尽的。根据前文"Tests and long hours in labs had left me"（考试以及长时间待在实验室里）可知，此处在
（5）考查动词，句意：为什么没有壳她也能活？A.grow生张；B.live生活；C.breathe呼吸。根据 指的是考试以及长时间待在实验室里让我筋疲力尽。故选 D。
Why can she...without a shell？（为什么没有壳她也能……？）可知，是指为什么没有壳她也能活？故选 B。 （10）考查副词及语境理解。A.eagerly 渴望地；B.happily幸福地；C.curiously好奇地；D.crazily疯狂地。根
（6）考查动词，句意：她能飞进高高的天空。A.fly飞；B.jump跳；C.circle环行。根据 high into the sky（高 据后一句"Finally，the bus stopped at my destination."可知，此处指的是我急切地盯着窗户外面。故选 A。
高进入天空）可知，是指她能飞进高高的天空。故选 A。 （11）考查动词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.inspired 受鼓舞的；C.relieved安慰的；D.astonished惊讶
（7）考查名词，句意：小蜗牛还有一个问题。A.answer回答；B.question问题；C.requirement要求。根据后 的。根据后半句 because it meant that I was almost home 可知，我几乎到家了，因此此处表达"我总是很放心"。
面的问题Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？（他为什么不带一个又硬又重的壳呢？）可知，小蜗牛 故选 C。
还有一个问题。故选 B。 （12）考查名词及语境理解。A.effect影响；B.life生活；C.being存在；D.view视野。结合语境可知，此处指
（8）考查名词，句意：他可以挖一个洞，躲在地上，然后泥土就可以保护他了。A.sea大海；B.sky 天空； 的是那个树篱进入我的视野。故选 D。
C.ground地面。根据 the earth can protect him（泥土就可以保护他）可知，他躲在地里。故选 C。 （13）考查名词及语境理解。A.figure形象，人物；B.statue雕塑；C.sculpture雕像；D.character性格。根据
（9）考查形容词，句意：小蜗牛哭着说："我们是这么可怜。"A.sleepy困倦的；B.poor可怜的；C.confident 后一句描述"Upon closer（14），I realized it was my father，"可知，我意识到那是我的父亲，因此此处表示"
自信的。根据 The baby snail then cried（小蜗牛哭了）可知，他认为他们可怜。故选 B。 我看见一个人"。故选 A。
（10）考查形容词，句意：多么可怕呀！A.amazing 惊人的；B.boring无聊的；C.terrible可怕的。多么糟糕啊！ （14）考查名词及语境理解。A.examination考试；B.observation观察；C.inspection视察；D.experience经历。
根据What's more，we'll die in the heavy rain.（更重要的是，我们会死在大雨中。）可知，这是多么可怕的事 根据后半句 I realized it was my father可知，此处指的是通过更近距离的观察。故选 B。
情。故选 C。 （15）考查介词及语境理解。A.before之前；B.above在……上面；C.behind在……后面；D.off离开。根据上
本文主要讲了一只蜗牛对自己又硬又重的壳感到困惑，妈妈告诉他蜗牛壳的作用。 文"I realized it was my father"可知，父亲站在树篱后面看我是否安全到达。故选 C。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的父亲。由于家庭出身的原因，父亲在花钱上面总是很吝啬，并且
好像也不太关心我们。但是在一个春天的晚上，我才发现原来父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，
英语入学测试答案及解析第 7页，共 9页
{#{QQABLQSAogigQABAABgCEQFACAKQkAGAAIgORBAAIAIASBNABAA=}#}
选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。 （2）考查不定冠词。句意：对我来说，没有什么比在二手店发现隐藏的宝石更令人满意的了。空后 shop是
可数名词单数，是辅音音素开头的单词，所以前边需要冠词表示泛指二手商店，故填：a。
37.【答案】【小题 1】but （3）考查介词。句意：毕竟，一个人的垃圾就是另一个人的财富。after all毕竟，作为句首首字母要大写，
【小题 2】Importantly 故填：After。
【小题 3】when （4）考查名词性物主代词。句意：我想，如果这些是我的或我家人的，我会希望有人把它们还给我，所以我
【小题 4】connecting 把为别人这样做作为我的目标。此空后无名词，需要表达"我的"之意。此处和 my family's 形式一致，需要名
【小题 5】have been transported 词性物主代词，故填：mine。
【小题 6】between （5）考查副词。句意：从那以后，我每周都会去二手店，已经积累了 5万多件这样的东西。空前句子主干完
【小题 7】tourism 整，所以此空填副词形式做状语，故填：weekly。
【小题 8】a （6）考查名词复数。句意：有成千上万的照片尚未重聚。thousands of数千，表示概数；应填名词复数形式，
【小题 9】granted 故填：thousands。
【小题 10】centuries （7）考查介词。句意：如果没有社交媒体，这个项目是不可能的。本段讲的是 social media对我的帮助，所
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：今天，这条水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河。分析句意可 以此句句意为"没有媒体的帮助，这个项目是不可能的"，作为句首首字母要大写，故填：Without。
知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词 but连接前后两个分句。故填 but。 （8）考查动词过去分词。句意：当我们取得联系时，人们往往情绪激动——这些物品大多是在搬家或家人去
（2）考查副词。句意：重要的是，大运河继续提供重要的文化和现代中国经济的联系。空格处在句中作状语， 世后丢失的。lost是动词，意思是"丢失"，lose是及物动词，后无宾语，要用被动语态。lose的过去分词是 lost，
修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填 Importantly。 故填：lost。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：最初的运河系统大约始于公元 605年，当时中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一种更好 （9）考查动词过去式。句意：我们曾经用 1943年的照片让一家人团聚，这很特别。由时间 1943可知，句子
的方式来运输食物和养活他的军队，所以皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段，连接现有的运河、湖泊和河流。此 时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式形式，故填：managed。
处为定语从句修饰先行词 the year 605，关系词将其代入定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when引导。 （10）考查连词。句意：我正在召集一个团队将照片归还给他们的主人。但是，由于我们手头紧，我仍在做
故填 when。 这件事。由前后语境可知，此处标志转折关系，故填：But。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：最初的运河系统大约始于公元 605年，当时中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一种更 本文主要讲的是自己喜欢在二手商店淘宝，讲到了这个爱好开始的原因，以及这个爱好对其他人的帮助。
好的方式来运输食物和养活他的军队，所以皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段，连接现有的运河、湖泊和河流。 语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，
分析句子结构，句子谓语动词是 ordered，提示词是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 the construction之间是主动关 在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
系，应用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故填 connecting。
（5）考查动词时态和语态。句意：1000多年来，货物被沿着大运河运输。空格处在作谓语，根据时间状语
For more than a thousand years可知，应用现在完成时，主语 goods和 transport是动宾关系，应用现在完成时 【答案】 The secrets of success
的被动语态。故填 have been transported。 Have you heard of the saying " Where there is a will，there is a way "？It means if you want to succeed，you should
（6）考查介词。句意：船只继续在杭州和济宁之间运输大量的煤炭、食物和其他的货物。between…and…是 have a dream and stick to it.【高分句型一】（谚语的含义）
固定搭配，意为"在……和……之间"。故填 between。 The saying has a special meaning to me.When I was in Grade 8，I was poor in my studies and nearly gave up.But
（7）考查名词。句意：然而地方政府渴望增加旅游和城市的发展，已经拆毁了几乎所有运河边的老建筑。根 my teacher gave me confidence whenever I lost my heart.He said，"A little more effort and you'll make it."Thanks to
据 and并列结构和 city development是名词，可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，tourism为不可数名词。故填 tourism。 him，all my efforts paid off.（个人经历）
（8）考查冠词。句意：2005年一群公民提议将历史悠久的大运河列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，希 Through this unforgettable experience，I believe as long as I have a dream and keep trying，I'll make it.【高分句
望这一地位能够保护这条水道和它周围的建筑。site 为可数名词，需用不定冠词 a修饰。故填 a。 型二】（个人感悟）
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：随着联合国教科文组织在 2014年正式授予地位，世界上最伟大的工程成就将 【解析】【高分句型一】
在未来几个世纪继续联系中国北方和南方。考查 with的复合结构，空格处应填非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语 It means if you want to succeed，you should have a dream and stick to it.这意味着如果你想成功，你应有一个梦想
UNESCO status和 grant之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填 granted。 并坚持下去，if引导条件状语从句。
（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：随着联合国教科文组织保护遗产的身份在 2014年被官方认定，世界上最 【高分句型二】
大的伟大的工程成就将在未来的几世纪里继续连接中国的南方和北方。根据空格前的介词 for可知，空格处 Through this unforgettable experience，I believe as long as I have a dream and keep trying，I'll make it.通过这次难
应填名词作宾语，century表示"世纪"为可数名词，上文没有限制词，故应用复数形式。故填 centuries。 忘的经历，我相信只要我有梦想，并不断努力，我就会成功。as long as引导条件状语从句。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国皇帝的权力随着他们对大运河的控制而兴衰。今天，这条水道比以前短 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自
了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河。重要的是，大运河继续为现代中国提供重要的文化和经济纽带。 己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
考查按课文内容填空，要求能熟练背诵课本内容，并结合所设空填上恰当的单词、词语或句子。
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：对我来说，没有什么比在二手店发现隐藏的宝石更令人满意的了。空前 more 39.【答案】Dear Peter,
satisfying，是比较级。比较级和 than连用，故填：than。 I'm sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work.
英语入学测试答案及解析第 8页，共 9页
{#{QQABLQSAogigQABAABgCEQFACAKQkAGAAIgORBAAIAIASBNABAA=}#}
Worse still, you haven't got better after taking medicine. Therefore I suggest you try Chinese medicine. From my 解题方法点拨
perspective, Chinese medicine is superior to western medicine in a sense. Producing fewer side effects is typical of （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
Chinese medicine. If time permits, patients can recover completely. In addition, Chinese medicine is less expensive, 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以
so you don't need to worry about your budget. I believe the treatment appeals greatly to you. Hope you will 空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
recover soon. If there is anything you need me to do, don't hesitate to inform （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
me. Yours 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续
sincerely, Li Hua 写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
【解析】【思路点拨】根据题目要求可知，假定你是李华，得知美国外教 Peter 最近经常头痛，西医疗效不 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，建议他尝试中医治疗，简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意帮 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
助，并期待他早日康复。人称主要为第一人称和第二人称，时态主要是一般现在时。 同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
写作要点：（1）美国外教 Peter 最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳；（2）推荐中医治疗，简介中医的优点（如 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
副作用小；价格低等）；（3）愿意提供帮助；（4）期待他早日康复；（5）可以适当增加细节。 在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子
【亮点短语】 结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
1.suffering headaches头疼
2.prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
3.be superior to...优越于......
4.in addition另外
5.worry about担忧
【高级句型】
1. I'm sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work.
（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
2. I suggest you try Chinese medicine.（suggest后的宾语从句，谓语动词用（should）do）
3. If there is anything you need me to do, don't hesitate to inform me.（if引起的条件状语从句）
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
After I got the "all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work.Practices were going to start in two weeks
and I was determined to get back on the court.My hunger for success made me play and work out for two hours every
day before the season.Through practices,I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the
injury.【高分句型一】（作者回到球场去训练，通过训练恢复到了受伤前的体质）
Paragraph 2：
My hard work proved to be very effective.I had the most successful season of my career.I made it to the
finals.Although I truly wanted to win,I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not
in the first place.【高分句型二】The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I was capable of
achieving goals that I strived for,through hard work of course.That season was by far the most rewarding season of
my career.I felt so accomplished at the end of the season.Hard work always pays off.（作者努力训练的结果以及感
受）
【解析】本文讲述了青少年时代的作者在学业和体育方面都很困难。雪上加霜的是他在一次运动中受了伤。
但经过作者艰苦的努力最终取得回报的故事。
高分句型一：Through practices,I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.
翻译：通过训练，我能在体育馆打球了并且把身体恢复到了受伤前的状态。
分析：本句使用了 that引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：Although I truly wanted to win,I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position
even not in the first place.
翻译：尽管我真的很想要赢，但是我知道尽管不是第一但是能到我现在这个位置对我来说也是巨大的成就。
分析：这句话使用了 although引导的让步状语从句。
英语入学测试答案及解析第 9页，共 9页
{#{QQABLQSAogigQABAABgCEQFACAKQkAGAAIgORBAAIAIASBNABAA=}#}A survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day，or once every 10 minutes.As I learned in
英语入学测试 my challenge，by not having my smartphone，I fell into deep work more easily，so I completed my tasks in a shorter
考试时间：150分钟，试卷满分：200分（含 25分附加题） time.
考试开始前，请仔细阅读考试注意事项。 -You'll improve your mental health
注意事项：1.请同学们诚信考试，认真作答 Without my phone，I avoided reading negative news and comments.While that helped make a big improvement in
2.发到试卷后请翻到第五页阅读第六大题听力部分，听力音频将在考试开始 2分 my mental health，the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people.It brought me more connections
钟内播放，请同学们做好准备。另：听力 1-5题每小题只读 1遍，6-10题每段材 with humans in the real world.I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers.
料读 2遍 8.What happened to the writer 's smartphone？
3.请同学们将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后只上交答题卡。 A. It was lost. B. It had no sound.
请同学们妥善保管试卷，日后会进行讲解。 C. Its music stopped playing. D. Its screen was mostly black.
4.注意考试时间分配，时间来不及的时候先写作文，作文每个人一定要写，为了 9.How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end？
了解同学们真实的作文水平。推荐附加题也要尽量写，实在不会除外。 A. For 24 hours. B. For one week. C. For one month. D. For sixty days.
一、单选题（本大题共 7小题，共 7分） 10.Boredom is a good way for the writer（ ） .
1.When can we see the films in our town A. to create new ideas B. to start a business
—Not until the cinema __________ next year. C. to set up a project D. to relax the body
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 11.Without the smartphone，the writer could finish the work（ ）.
2.—Mike, where is your father A. more terribly B. more quickly C. more carelessly D. more comfortably
—He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning. 12.What can improve people's mental health according to the passage？
A. has gone; has left for B. has been; has left for C. has gone; left for D. has been; left for A. Chatting on the phone. B. Reading negative news.
3.Unless _______，he kept silent all the time. C. Communicating in the real world. D. Avoiding meeting friends and strangers.
A. spoken B. being spoken to C. spoken to D. speaking to Passage B （共 5小题，12.5分）
4.If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around, over, under or on top, with out stopping, until it finds a “Children, tomorrow I shall expect all of you to write compositions,” said a teacher of Love Lane School.
way to get ______ it needs to be. “Then, on Friday those who have done the best may stand up and read their compositions to the school.” Some of
A. what B. how C. which D. where the children were pleased, and some were not.“What shall we write about ” they asked.
5.He suggested that the problems ______ paid special attention to. Some of them thought that“Home” was a good subject. Others liked“School”. One little boy chose“The
A. referred to being B. refer to being C. referred to be D. referring to be Horse”. A little girl said she would write about“Summer”. The next day, every pupil except Henry Longfellow
6. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. had written a composition.
A. Were there B. Had there been C. If there are D. If there have been “Well, then,” said the teacher,“you may take your notebook and go out behind the schoolhouse for half an
7.— ________ that he didn t dare to move an inch. hour. Think of something to write about, and write the word on your notebook. Then try to tell what it is, what it is
— So ________, and so ________ you, were you in the dark. like, what it is good for, and what is done with it. That is the way to write a composition.”
A. So frightened was he; was he; would B. He was so frightened; he was; were Henry took his notebook and went out. Just behind the schoolhouse was Mr. Finney s barn. Quite close to the
C. So frightened was he; he was; would D. So frightened he was; was he; were barn was a garden. And in the garden, Henry saw a turnip（萝卜）.
二、阅读理解（本大题共 31小题，共 77.5分） “Well, I know what that is,” he said to himself and he wrote the word turnip on his notebook. Then he tried to
Passage A （共 5小题，12.5分） tell what it was like, what it was good for, and what was done with it.
While I was jumping rope,my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks （裂缝）on my Within half an hour, he had written a very neat composition on his notebook. He then went into the house, and
screen.However，the music kept playing.30 minutes later，I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was waited while the teacher read it.
black.The next morning，I decided not to use it for 24 hours.I felt a sense of calm that day，which led to my not using The teacher was surprised and pleased. He said,“Henry Longfellow, you have done very well. Today you may
it for on week.One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone. stand up before the school and read what you have written about the turnip.”
Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge. Many years after that, some funny little poems about Mr. Finney s turnip were printed in a newspaper. Some
-You'll become "bored" people said that they were what Henry Longfellow wrote on his notebook that day at school.
Without my phone，1 became bored，but my mind went through all kinds of topics，Boredom（无聊）is a perfect 13.Some students were not pleased probably because （ ）.
way to create new ideas on a business or project，When you are bored，you allow your mind to relax to reach all A. the teacher would not read their compositions B. they did worse than other students at school
possibilities. C. they didn t know what to write about the composition D. they would have no time to enjoy themselves at all
-You'll be able to reduce your "work" hours 14.The second paragraph is mainly to tell us that （ ）.
英语入学测试试卷第 1页，共 6页
{#{QQABLQSAogigQABAABgCEQFACAKQkAGAAIgORBAAIAIASBNABAA=}#}
A. Henry was a lazy boy B. students wrote compositions on different topics
C. other students was cleverer than Henry D. Henry would like to stand outside alone
15.Why did the teacher ask Henry to stand behind the schoolhouse
A. B. C. D.
A. To write a composition. B. To punish him seriously.
C. To have a good time. D. To help Mr. Finney.
16.Which of the following statements is TRUE of Henry s composition
A. No one liked it. B. Its topic was very strange to people. 22.What would be the best title for the passage？
C. Henry wrote it especially for a newspaper. D. It was better than other students compositions. A. What Is Screen Time？ B. Screen Time and Learning.
17.We can learn from Henry s story that（ ）. C. Screen Time：Good or Bad？ D. Screen Time and Social Life.
A. actions speak louder than words B. good works come from discovery of life
C. all things are difficult before they are easy D. a friend without mistakes is never found Passage D （共 4小题，10分）
Passage C （共 5小题，12.5分） Scientists at Purdue University created the world's whitest paint— a discovery that not only adds yet another choice
The world is full of screens.They are on TVs，computers and smartphones.Screens are at school，at home，and to the"which white should we paint this wall" dilemma，but also might help the climate crisis.
just about everywhere in between.The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as "screen time. " The paint was developed by Purdue mechanical engineering professor Xiulin Ruan and his team.It works through a
Most families have rules about how much time children can spend with screens.Why do they have rules？Are there passive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost and global warming. "When we
good reasons to limit screen time？ started this project seven years ago，we had saving energy and fighting climate change in mind，"Ruan said in a
In many ways，screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people.Social media and video podcast （播客） episode of This Is Purdue.They wanted to create a paint that would reflect sunlight away from a
calls allow people to be always in touch with one another.________By sharing and commenting on videos，photos， building，dramatically decreasing the need for air conditioning.
games or music，people can meet others who have similar interests. Heating，cooling，and lighting account for 28 percent of the world's total greenhouse gas emissions.And overusing air
However，some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time conditioning can overwhelm a city's power grid and cause blackouts （停电）.In a Queens blackout in 2006，175，
meeting people in real life.As a result，they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. 000 people were left without power，which lead to 40 deaths.This paint could effectively be an alternative to air
Many kinds of screen time may be good for students.Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating conditioners in some places.
music or videos.They may even learn skills such as coding（编程）computer programs.When students use their screen The paint reflects 98.1%of solar radiation while also giving out infrared（红外线的）heat.Because the paint takes in
time to do research online，they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about less heat from the sun than it gives out，a surface coated with this paint is cooled below the surrounding temperature
before. without using power.Covering a roof area of 1，000 square feet with the paint could create 10 kilowatts of cooling
However，some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information.Some have linked（连 power，the researchers found."That's more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses，"Ruan told This Is
接） screen time to lower test scores or less attention time. Purdue.
In the future，scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time.Parents will likely continue to make rules You can't buy the paint just yet，but researchers are partnering with a company to put the paint on the market.While
limiting screen time.Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time，but it's a good idea for people to pay individual action to fight climate change can help save our planet，it's important to note that the vast majority of the
attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen.They should know how screen time influences world's greenhouse gas emissions can be traced back to 100 companies.Maybe we can douse（浇） those companies
their health，relationships，and learning. with this white paint，too— it could be worth a shot.
18.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank" ______ " in Paragraph 2. 23.What is known about the paint？
A. People create videos and photos with their screen time. B. People spend too much time sharing photos and videos. A. It has different colors. B. It doesn't cost much.
C. Screen time can also help people build new relationships.D. Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real C. It uses heating technology. D. It is climate-friendly.
life. 24.What is the Queens blackout mentioned to show？
19.Which group of screen-time activities would "coding" belong to？ A. The poor management of power. B. The significance of the paint.
A. Social media. B. Learning Skills. C. The importance of air conditioning. D. The result of global warming.
C. Playing Games D. Researching online. 25.Which aspect of the paint is talked about in Paragraph 4？
20.What's the author's opinion on screen time？ A. Its application. B. Its function. C. Its composition. D. Its disadvantage.
A. It should be increased. B. It should not be limited 26.What can be learned from the last paragraph？
C. It should be made good use of. D. It should not be allowed at school. A. The quality of the paint needs improving. B. The paint will bring profits to the 100 companies.
21.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ C. Researchers want to see the paint in commercial use. D. Individual efforts matter in creating the whitest paint.
Passage E （共 4小题，10分）
英语入学测试试卷第 2页，共 6页
{#{QQABLQSAogigQABAABgCEQFACAKQkAGAAIgORBAAIAIASBNABAA=}#}
Tetraplegic paticnts （those who can't move their upper or lower body） are prisoners of their own bodies.Now survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't.In the end.I had a new scientific interest to
a robot arm is to help them interact with their world.This research was completed by researchers at the Swiss Federal pursue.
Institute of Technology Lausanne （EPFL）.Professor Aude Billard and Jose del R.Millan worked together to create When I applied to graduate school，I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired
a computer program that can control a robot using electrical signals from a patient's brain. research direction.And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before.When I was rejected from one that had
First，the user wears an EEG cap to have their electrical signals inside their brain scanned（扫描） effectively， seemed like a perfect fit，it was undoubtedly difficult.But this time I had the perspective（视角）to keep it from
which are then interpreted by the machine-learning algorithm （算法）.The computer then sends signals to the robot sending me into panic.It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited
arm to determine how it moves.As the robot arm performs a motion，the algorithm is looking to get feedback from about.
the user when it makes a mistake：perhaps it moved too fast，or too violently.The end goal is that the robot can learn Rather than setting plans in stone，I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered，
the right movements for a task in a given context.For example，you might want the arm to use a bit of force to throw even if they don't sound perfect at the time，and make the most of them.
a paper ball，but you might want it to be gentler when putting glass bottles. 31.How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender's name？
In the team's research，they trained the robot arm to pick up a glass.The arm would move towards the glass A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Settled.
and the user's brain would decide if they felt it was too close or too far away.The process is repeated until the robot 32.After talking with Professor Devon，the author decided to（ ）.
understands the optimal route for the individual's preference - not too close to be a risk but not so far away to waste A. criticise the review process B. stay longer in the Sahara Desert
movement. C. apply to the original project again D. put his heart and soul into the lab work
"Training an algorithm to read brain waves in a consistent fashion was the most challenging part，because the 33.According to the author，the project with the robotics professor was（ ）.
brain is not only focused on the hand but also processing many other things，" said Millan. "This means our algorithm A. demanding B. inspiring C. misleading D. amusing
will never be 100% accurate." 34.What can we learn from this passage？
The researchers hope to eventually use their algorithm to control wheelchairs，which would allow people in A. An invitation is a reputation. B. An innovation is a resolution.
wheelchairs to have greater control over their movements，speeds and general safety.However，this does require C. A rejection can be a redirection. D. A reflection can be a restriction.
contirtency.over time frour the algorithm. Passage G （共 4小题，10分）
27.Which paragraph mentions the working process？ What is life？Like most great questions，this one is easy to ask but difficult to answer.The reason is simple：we
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. know of just one type of life and it's challenging to do science with a sample size of one.The field of artificial
28.What does the underlined word "optimal" in paragraph 3 mean？ life-called A Life for short-is the systematic attempt to spell out life's fundamental principles.Many of these
A. Indirect. B. Best. C. Regular. D. Alternative. practitioners，so-called A Lifers，think that somehow making life is the surest way to really understand what life is.
29.How can the accuracy of reading brain waves be improved？ So far no one has convincingly made artificial life.This track record makes A Life a ripe target for criticism，
A. By controlling people's brain. B. By ensuring general safety. such as declarations of the field's doubtful scientific value.Alan Smith，a complexity scientist，is tired of such
C. By processing other information. D. By gaining data continuously. complaints.Asking about "the point" of A Life might be，well，missing the point entirely，he says."The existence of
30.What could be the best title of the text？ a living system is not about the use of anything."Alan says."Some people ask me，'So what's the worth of artificial
A. This robot arm can read your mind. B. Robot arms control your movement. life？'Do you ever think，'What is the worth of your grandmother？'"
C. Algorithm finds cure for the disabled. D. Machine-learning algorithm can train robots. As much as many A Lifers hate emphasising their research's applications，the attempts to create artificial life
Passage F （共 4小题，10分） could have practical payoffs.Artificial intelligence may be considered A Life's cousin in that researchers in both
Sitting in the garden for my friend's birthday.I felt a buzz（振动） in my pocket.My heart raced when I saw fields are enamoured by a concept called open-ended evolution（演化）.This is the capacity for a system to create
the email sender's name.The email started off："Dear Mr Green，thank you for your interest" and "the review process essentially endless complexity，to be a sort of"novelty generator".The only system known to exhibit this is Earth's
took longer than expected."It ended with"We are sorry to inform you…"and my vision blurred（模糊）.The biosphere.If the field of A Life manages to reproduce life's endless"creativity" in some virtual model，those same
position-measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme-had felt like the principles could give rise to truly inventive machines.
answer I had spent years looking pared with the developments of Al，advances in A Life are harder to recognise.One reason is that A Life
I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying，and I thought the rejection meant the end of the is a field in which the central concept--life itself-is undefined.The lack of agreement among A Lifers doesn't help
road for my science career. either.The result is a diverse line of projects that each advance along their unique paths.For better or worse，A Life
So I was shocked when，not long after the email，Professor Mary Devon，who was running the programme， mirrors the very subject it studies.Its muddled（混乱的）progression is a striking parallel（平行线） to the
invited me to observe the work being done in her lab.I jumped at the chance，and a few weeks later I was equally evolutionary struggles that have shaped Earth biosphere.
shocked-and overjoyed-when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.What Undefined and uncontrolled，A Life drives its followers to repurpose old ideas and generated novelty.It may
she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to，but I was going to give it my all. be，of course，that these characteristics aren't in any way surprising or singular.They may apply universally to all acts
I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert of evolution.Ultimately A Life may be nothing special.But even this dismissal suggests something：perhaps，just like
remotely.That project，which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert，not only life itself throughout the universe，the rise of A Life will prove unavoidable.
英语入学测试试卷第 3页，共 6页
{#{QQABLQSAogigQABAABgCEQFACAKQkAGAAIgORBAAIAIASBNABAA=}#}
35.Regarding Alan Smith's defence of A Life，the author is jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the garden.
A. supportive B. puzzled C. unconcerned D. doubtful His attitude didn't soften as we grew into adulthood and went to jobs or college.Since none of us had a car，we
36.What does the word "enamoured" underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？ had to ride the bus whenever we came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home，father never（52）
A. Shocked. B. Protected. C. Attracted. D. Challenged. ______ us，even in（53） ______ weather.If someone（54） ______ ， he would say， "That's what your legs are
37.What can we learn from this passage？ for! "For me，the walk didn't bother me as much as the（55）______ of walking alone along the highway and country
A. A Life holds the key to human future. B. A Life and AI share a common feature. roads.I also felt that my father didn't seem concerned about my safety.That feeling disappeared one spring evening.
C. AI mirrors the developments of A Life. D. AI speeds up the process of human evolution. It had been an extremely（56） ______ week at college.Tests and long hours in labs had left me（57） ______ .I
38.Which would be the best title for the passage？ longed for home and a soft bed.As other students were met at their stops，I gazed（58） ______ out of the
A. Life Is Undefined.Can AI Be a Way Out？ B. Life Evolves.Can AI Help ALife Evolve，Too？ window.Finally，the bus stopped at my destination.I stepped off and walked home with my luggage.
C. Life Is Undefined.Can ALife Be Defined One Day？D. Life Evolves.Can Attempts to Create ALife Evolve， A row of hedge（树篱笆）edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house.Once I turned off 走下）the
Too？ highway and saw the hedge，I was always（59） ______ because it meant that I was almost home.On that particular
三、完形填空（本大题共 25小题，共 25分） evening，the hedge had just come into（60） ______ when I saw a（an）（61） ______ moving toward the house
（一）（共 10小题，10分） along the top of the hedge.Upon closer（62） ______ ，I realized it was my father.Then I knew each time I came
One day，a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any home，he stood（63） ______ the hedge，watching until he knew I had arrived safely.I swallowed hard against the
time.He didn't（39） ______ why it was，so he went up to his mother and asked， "Why tears.He did care，after all.
was I born with a shell that grew so（40） ______ and heavy？" His mother said， 49. A. process B. transform C. survive D. exist
"Because we don't have（41） ______ to hold us up.We can only move slowly，so we need 50. A. worry B. spend C. earn D. print
a shell to（42） ______ us." 51. A. happened B. arose C. passed D. counted
The baby snail asked again， "The caterpillar （毛毛虫） has no bones，and she can't move quickly either.Why 52. A. met B. hugged C. welcomed D. greeted
can she （43） ______ without a shell？" The mother snail answered， "That's because a caterpillar will become a 53.A. pleasant B. bad C. mild D. agreeable
butterfly.She can （44） ______ high into the sky.The sky can protect her." 54.A. questioned B. complained C. hesitated D. suspected
The baby snail had one more（45） ______ ，"But the earthworm moves like us.He has no bones and he won't 55. A. boredom B. delight C. warmth D. fear
turn into a butterfly.Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？" His mother said， "He can dig a hole and hide in 56.A. colorful B. stressful C. wonderful D. sorrowful
the （46） ______ ，and then the earth can protect him." 57.A. awkward B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. exhausted
The baby snail then cried， "We are so（47） ______ !We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!" 58.A. eagerly B. happily C. curiously D. crazily
His mother smiled at him. "That's why we have a shell.My dear，imagine that if we don't have the shells，what will 59.A. frightened B. inspired C. relieved D. astonished
happen to you ？Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep.What's more，we'll die in the heavy 60. A. effect B. life C. being D. view
rain.How（48） ______ it is!We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection.We should depend on 61.A. figure B. statue C. sculpture D. character
ourselves." 62.A. examination B. observation C. inspection D. experience
39.A. know B. except C. think 63.A. before B. above C. behind D. off
40.A. tall B. hard C. fast 四、语法填空（本大题共 20小题，共 30分）
41A. feet B. legs C. bones （一）（共 10小题，15分）
42.A. protect B. attract C. guide 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
43.A. grow B. live C. breathe The power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal.Today，this waterway is
44.A. fly B. jump C. circle shorter than it was once，（64） ______ it is still the longest man-made river in the world. （65） ______
45.A. answer B. question C. requirement （important），the Grand Canal continues to provide a vital cultural and economic link for modern China.
46.A. sea B. sky C. ground The original Canal system began around the year 605，（66） ______ China's emperor Yang realized that
47.A. sleepy B. poor C. confident he needed a better way to move food and feed his army，so the emperor ordered the construction of the first
48.A. amazing B. boring C. terrible section of the Grand Canal，（ 67） ______ （connect） those existing canals，lakes and rivers.
（二）（共 15小题，15分） For more than a thousand years，goods （68） ______ （transport） along the Grand Canal.Even today the
My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when government assistance（帮助）was unheard of.The country's watery highway plays an important economic role in China.Boats continue to carry tons of coal，food
family of five struggled hard to（49） ______ ，which caused my father to be extremely mean with his money. and other goods （69） ______ Hangzhou and Jining.However，local governments eager to increase （70）
When we children—two older brothers and myself—asked him for some money，his face turned cold，saying "If ______ （ tour） and city development have torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings.In 2005 a
you are old enough to ask，you are old enough to（50） ______ ".So when the need（51） ______ ，we tried to seek group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made （71） ______ UNESCO world heritage site，
英语入学测试试卷第 4页，共 6页
{#{QQABLQSAogigQABAABgCEQFACAKQkAGAAIgORBAAIAIASBNABAA=}#}
hoping this status would protect both the waterway and the architecture around it.With UNESCO status 注意：
officially （72） ______ （grant） in 2014，the world's greatest engineering accomplishments continue to link (1)词数 100左右；
north and south China for （73） ______ （century） to come. (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（二）（共 10小题，15分） Dear Peter,
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For me，nothing is more satisfying （74） ______ discovering hidden gems（珍宝）in（75） ______
secondhand shop. （76） ______ all，one person's trash is another person's treasure.
Two years ago，I came across a collection of dusty photos.I thought，if these were（77） ______ （ I），
or my family's，I'd want someone to return them to me，so I made it my goal to do so for others.
I've since visited secondhand shops（78） ______ （ week），and have accumulated more than 50， Yours sincerely,
000 of these items.I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York.Photographs，home movies， 六、听力（共 10小题，10分）
undeveloped films，photo albums - you name it，I've collected it.
I've also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members.The
quickest we've been able to find an owner is within two minutes.Someone commented below a photo I posted，
"I think that's my child's preschool teacher." The longest we've taken to find someone is four months，but I'm
proud that we still made it.There are（79） ______ （ thousand） of photos that have yet to be reunited. （80）
______ social media，this project would not be possible.
People are often quite emotional when we get in touch - most of these items are（81） ______ （ lose）
after a house move or a family death.Sometimes people donate a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the
memory card out.
We once（82） ______（ manage）to reunite a family with pictures from 1943，which was special.I found
a can containing two rolls of film at a shop.One of my followers found a family on a heritage site，and their old
photographs looked similar to the ones I found.We contacted them，and they confirmed their ancestors were in
the photographs.They were extremely grateful and said that a family member had recently moved out of New
York，which is probably how the film ended up at a secondhand store.
I'd love to create a building to hold all these memories.I want every photo and video to be digitized so they
can be preserved online.I'm bringing together a team to return the photos to their owners.（83）______ ，I am
still working on it since we are short of money.Maybe one day，I can realize my dream.
五、书面表达（本大题共 2小题，共 30分）
84.查理 卓别林成功背后除了天赋还有乐观的精神、顽强的意志力。你认为成功的秘诀有哪些？《中山日报》
英文专刊以"成功的秘诀"为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
①你认为什么是成功；
②举一个关于你自己或家人、朋友、名人等取得成功的事例；
③你认为获取成功的秘诀有哪些（至少两点）。
作文要求：
①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
②语句连贯，词数 80左右。
七、附加题（本题共 1小题，满分 25分）
86.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
85.假定你是李华，得知美国外教 Peter最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医 Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life？
治疗，简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。 My teenage years had been insane.From schoolwork to athletics,I had always been running
英语入学测试试卷第 5页，共 6页
{#{QQABLQSAogigQABAABgCEQFACAKQkAGAAIgORBAAIAIASBNABAA=}#}
around.Everything was so difficult.
Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have required
extreme focus and hard work to overcome.If it hadn't been for hard work,none of these challenges that I faced
would have been conquered.
Two years ago,when I was a freshman in high school,I dealt with an extremely significant injury.This took
place in my tennis tournament in January.In the climax of my match,I jolted my back to the left and soon after felt
a sharp,painful shock run through my spine.I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back.I was
rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orthopedist （矫形外科医生） for the next
morning.
I walked into the office extremely nervous and suffering from excruciating pain.My tennis season for school
started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength.
After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office,which felt like an eternity,the doctor walked in to examine
my Xrays.With a sorrowful face,the doctor looked into mine and my mother's eyes and said," There is a 50/50
chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this years tennis season.Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower
back." My heart dropped and I felt a sadness come over me.The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical
activity for two and a half to three months.
Those three months were the longest three months of my life.I was so eager to get back to practices for the
season.Every day,I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully healthy.I asked myself,"Am I going
to be out of shape？Should I even play this year？I probably won't have a successful season."
From that dreadful day on,I decided that I was going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a
successful season.
注意：续写词数应为 150左右。
不得照抄原文或试卷中的阅读材料。
Paragraph 1：
After I got the "all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work.
Paragraph 2：
My hard work proved to be very effective.
英语入学测试试卷第 6页，共 6页
{#{QQABLQSAogigQABAABgCEQFACAKQkAGAAIgORBAAIAIASBNABAA=}#}
