外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit4 Stage and screen Using language非谓语动词（todo与V-ing）课件 (共37张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit4 Stage and screen Using language非谓语动词（todo与V-ing）课件 (共37张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-25 17:53:01 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共37张PPT)
To-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result
不定式作定语和结果状语
To-infinitive 也就是不定式。
attributive也就是定语。
adverbial of result 也就是结果状语。
回顾： 什么是定语？什么是状语？除了定语和结果状语，不定式还能做什么成分？
2023/7/25
To see is to believe.
To see is to believe.
I want to travel around the world.
My teacher asks me to do the housework.
I’m sorry to hear you were ill.
He’s not an easy man to get on with.
做主语
做表语
做宾语
做宾语补足语
做状语
做定语
除了定语和状语，不定式还能做什么成分？
巧记动词不定式作宾语的动词(+to do)
hope,wish,expect,agree,promise
demand,refuse
manage,learn,decide
pretend, choose
三个希望两答应
一个要求莫拒绝
设法学会做决定
不要假装在选择
知识补充：
要考虑：既可接to do又可接doing的动词有哪些？
forget
to do sth. 忘记去做某事
doing sth. 忘记做过某事
（未做）
（做过）
remember
to do sth. 记得要去做某事
doing sth. 记得做过某事
（未做）
（做过）
stop
to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
doing sth. 停止正在做的事
go on
to do sth. 继续去做另一件事
doing sth. 继续做同一件事
try
to do sth. 尽力去做某事
doing sth. 尝试去做某事
一感
二听
三让
四看
2. 省略to的不定式
feel
hear, listen to
make, let, have
see, look at, watch,
notice, observe
不定式做状语
表原因
I was surprised to get a prize.
我很震惊（因为）得到一个奖。
相当于“原因状语从句”
I was surprised because I got a prize.
我很震惊，因为我得到了一个奖。
不定式表示原因时，一般放在情感形容词的后面。
表目的
I will do anything to get a prize.
我为了得到一个奖会做任何事。
相当于“目的状语从句”
I will do anything in order that I get a prize.
为了奖，我能做出任何事。
不定式表示目的时，常可同in order to，so as to换用。
表结果
I get a prize to travel around the world.
我得到了一个奖，可以环游世界啦。
相当于“结果状语从句”
I get a prize, so that I travel around the world.
我得到了一个奖，于是我环游了世界。
表示预料之外的结果，不定式前常带有only, never等
像不定式这样的非谓语动词还有简化从句的作用。
to do做结果状语一般是表示意料之外的结果
I hurried to school, only to find the gate locked.
(教材P26) It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.
Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never to be seen again.
He left his home, never to be heard from again.
动词不定式表示结果时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。结果状语常常只限于learn(得知), find(发现), see(看见), hear(听见), to be told(被告知), make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。
不定式做结果状语常用结构 enough to... She was brave enough to go there alone. 她有足够的勇气独自到那里去。
too...to... They were too excited to say a word.
他们太激动了,以至于一句话也说不出来了。
so...as to... Yesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school. 昨天早晨我起得那么晚,以至于上学都迟到了。
such...as to... We are not such fools as to believe that.我们不是那样的傻子,竟会相信那件事。
only to... (常表示出乎意料的结果) They lifted a stone only to drop it on their own feet.
他们搬起石头, 却砸了自己的脚。
1．After driving all night we got to Amy’s place, ________ that she was away.
A．only to discover B．only discovering
C．only discovered D．only having discovered
2．Some people try to knock me down, only ________ me more determined to do better.
A．to make B．makes C．having made D．making
3．He hurried to the station only ________ the train had left.
A．to find B．finding C．found D．have found
2023/7/25
to do在做定语时表将来
I know the boy to come.我认识这个将要来的男孩。
动词不定式作定语，与其被修饰的词在逻辑上有主谓关系或动宾关系。
He's always the first one to get up.(he和get up 是主谓关系)
Please give me something to drink.(something 和 drink 是动宾关系)
动词不定式作定语时，通常置于所修饰的词的后面。
Is this the best way to help him
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players, ...
1．Whenever I need help, my mother is the first person ______ me support.
A．being given B．given C．giving D．to give
2．What is the best way you can think of ________ the tough problem
A．working out B．working at
C．to work out D．to work at
2023/7/25
Summary
+ to do
1. Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
2. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.
3. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
4. Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn't sure if I would enjoy it.
5. Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet.
b Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence.
having+动词的-ed形式构成现在分词的完成式。
a ... seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised！
动词的ing形式被称作现在分词的一般式。
-ing的形式
①Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence.
=Since I have seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence.
②Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
=When they heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
③She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.
=She fell off the bike. As a result, she broke her left leg.
④Preparing fully, we can achieve great things.
= If we prepare fully, we can achieve great things.
-ing形式用作状语时，可以表示谓语动作发生的原因、时间、结果、条件、伴随、让步和方式等。
时间状语
原因状语
结果状语
条件状语
Use when or after to rewrite
Use since to rewrite
Use as a result to rewrite
Use if to rewrite
⑤Four people entered the room, looking around in a curious way.
= Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.
⑥Granting this to be true, we cannot explain it.
= Although we grant this to be true, we cannot
explain it.
⑦The girl came in smiling.
= The girl came in and she smiled.
Use and to rewrite
Use although to rewrite
Use and to rewrite
伴随状语
让步状语
方式状语
（1）When she saw those pictures，she remembered her first day at school.
= （see）those pictures，she remembered her first day at school.
（2）After we have made full preparations，we are ready for the examination.
= （make）full preparations，we are ready for the examination.
（3）If you go straight down the road，you will find the department store.
= （go）straight down the road，you will find the department store.
Seeing
Having made
Going
①Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence.
②Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
③She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.
④Preparing fully, we can achieve great things.
⑤Four people entered the room, looking around in a curious way.
⑥Granting this to be true, we cannot explain it.
⑦The girl came in smiling.
现在分词的一般式表示与谓语动词表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生。
现在分词的完成式强调现在分词表示的动作在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前已经完成。
通常-ing短语的逻辑主语与主句主语一致。
-ing形式在句中作状语时，可以表示谓语动作发生的_______、_______、_______、_______、_______、_______和_______。
时间
原因
条件
让步
方式
伴随
结果
a Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence --- until the Peking Opera came to town.
在句子(a)中，谁看过不少《哈姆雷特》的剧本，并多次阅读剧本
What is the subject(主语) of the main clause(主句)？
I
I
a Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence --- until the Peking Opera came to town.
3.. I 与 see read 之间是 ________(主动/被动)关系
4. 哪个先发生的 看过不少《哈姆雷特》的作品，并多次阅读剧本，还是他充满信心
See quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many
times
主动
a Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence --- until the Peking Opera came to town.
5. 这里所用的ing的完成时的形式是_____________
having done
b ....seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised!
在句子(b)中，谁看到主要人物走上舞台
What is the subject(主语) of the main clause(主句)
Did saw the main characters come on stage and was surprised happen at the same time
I与see之间是________(主动/被动)关系
I
I
Yes
主动
现在分词作状语
现在分词作状语，逻辑主语与句子主语________（一致/不一致）
现在分词所表示的动作和句子的主语是_________(主动/被动)关系。
现在分词所表示的动作在谓语动词之前发生，用现在分词的完成形式________________,现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，用_____________
一致
主动
having done
doing
3 现在分词构成的独立主格结构
现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语应该一致，否则，现在分词应有自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可以表示时间、原因、条件或解释整个句子。
The situation getting worse，they had to ask for help.
情况越来越糟，他们不得不求助。
Time permitting，we shall go there on foot.如果时间允许，我们将步行去那里。
We explored the big cave，Tony acting as our guide.
我们探索了那个大洞穴，托尼做我们的向导。
单句语法填空
（1）The meeting （be）over，we all went to the canteen.
（2）There （be）no taxi，we walked to the corporation.
（3）Time （permit），we’ll wander around the mall.
being
being
permitting
Complete the journal entry with the correct form of the
verbs in brackets.(P 55)
Friday 15 May
Today I performed in the school play. I did a good job! __________(see) all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, I _______ (feel) so confident and grateful.
At first, I hadn’t realized how much work it would be. The teacher was very strict, ________ (make) me so nervous that I would forget my lines. I often stayed up late at night ______________(practice) my part.
Seeing
felt
making
to practice
Complete the journal entry with the correct form of the
verbs in brackets.
_______ ( feel) extremely discouraged, I almost gave up. But thanks to the support of my teacher, parents and friends, I overcame my fears, _________ (know) that I did the best I could.
It’s an unforgettable experience. No pain, no gain, as the saying goes.
Feeling
knowing
单句语法填空
（1）While （approach）the crossroads， you must be careful.
（2） （finish）his summary，he went out for a walk.
（3） （spend）nearly all his money，the employee couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.
（4） （be）ill，he couldn’t book the flight.
（5）Pressed from his parents，and （realize）that he has wasted too much time， the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
（6） （eat）at the cafeteria before，Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
（7） （turn） to the right，you will find a path.
（8） （try） many times，he still couldn’t overcome the difficulties.
approaching
Having finished
Having spent
Being
realizing
Having eaten
Turning
Having tried
完成句子
（9） （一般说来），children are naturally curious.
（10） （从外表判断）， it is very peaceful，but in fact，a war will break out soon.
（11） （考虑到预算）， we have decided to give up the travel plan.
（12） （坦率地说），the resources in the world are very limited.
Generally speaking
Judging from/by the appearance
Considering the budget
Frankly speaking
To-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result
不定式作定语和结果状语
To-infinitive 也就是不定式。
attributive也就是定语。
adverbial of result 也就是结果状语。
回顾： 什么是定语？什么是状语？除了定语和结果状语，不定式还能做什么成分？
2023/7/25
To see is to believe.
To see is to believe.
I want to travel around the world.
My teacher asks me to do the housework.
I’m sorry to hear you were ill.
He’s not an easy man to get on with.
做主语
做表语
做宾语
做宾语补足语
做状语
做定语
除了定语和状语，不定式还能做什么成分？
巧记动词不定式作宾语的动词(+to do)
hope,wish,expect,agree,promise
demand,refuse
manage,learn,decide
pretend, choose
三个希望两答应
一个要求莫拒绝
设法学会做决定
不要假装在选择
知识补充：
要考虑：既可接to do又可接doing的动词有哪些？
forget
to do sth. 忘记去做某事
doing sth. 忘记做过某事
（未做）
（做过）
remember
to do sth. 记得要去做某事
doing sth. 记得做过某事
（未做）
（做过）
stop
to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
doing sth. 停止正在做的事
go on
to do sth. 继续去做另一件事
doing sth. 继续做同一件事
try
to do sth. 尽力去做某事
doing sth. 尝试去做某事
一感
二听
三让
四看
2. 省略to的不定式
feel
hear, listen to
make, let, have
see, look at, watch,
notice, observe
不定式做状语
表原因
I was surprised to get a prize.
我很震惊（因为）得到一个奖。
相当于“原因状语从句”
I was surprised because I got a prize.
我很震惊，因为我得到了一个奖。
不定式表示原因时，一般放在情感形容词的后面。
表目的
I will do anything to get a prize.
我为了得到一个奖会做任何事。
相当于“目的状语从句”
I will do anything in order that I get a prize.
为了奖，我能做出任何事。
不定式表示目的时，常可同in order to，so as to换用。
表结果
I get a prize to travel around the world.
我得到了一个奖，可以环游世界啦。
相当于“结果状语从句”
I get a prize, so that I travel around the world.
我得到了一个奖，于是我环游了世界。
表示预料之外的结果，不定式前常带有only, never等
像不定式这样的非谓语动词还有简化从句的作用。
to do做结果状语一般是表示意料之外的结果
I hurried to school, only to find the gate locked.
(教材P26) It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.
Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never to be seen again.
He left his home, never to be heard from again.
动词不定式表示结果时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。结果状语常常只限于learn(得知), find(发现), see(看见), hear(听见), to be told(被告知), make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。
不定式做结果状语常用结构 enough to... She was brave enough to go there alone. 她有足够的勇气独自到那里去。
too...to... They were too excited to say a word.
他们太激动了,以至于一句话也说不出来了。
so...as to... Yesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school. 昨天早晨我起得那么晚,以至于上学都迟到了。
such...as to... We are not such fools as to believe that.我们不是那样的傻子,竟会相信那件事。
only to... (常表示出乎意料的结果) They lifted a stone only to drop it on their own feet.
他们搬起石头, 却砸了自己的脚。
1．After driving all night we got to Amy’s place, ________ that she was away.
A．only to discover B．only discovering
C．only discovered D．only having discovered
2．Some people try to knock me down, only ________ me more determined to do better.
A．to make B．makes C．having made D．making
3．He hurried to the station only ________ the train had left.
A．to find B．finding C．found D．have found
2023/7/25
to do在做定语时表将来
I know the boy to come.我认识这个将要来的男孩。
动词不定式作定语，与其被修饰的词在逻辑上有主谓关系或动宾关系。
He's always the first one to get up.(he和get up 是主谓关系)
Please give me something to drink.(something 和 drink 是动宾关系)
动词不定式作定语时，通常置于所修饰的词的后面。
Is this the best way to help him
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players, ...
1．Whenever I need help, my mother is the first person ______ me support.
A．being given B．given C．giving D．to give
2．What is the best way you can think of ________ the tough problem
A．working out B．working at
C．to work out D．to work at
2023/7/25
Summary
+ to do
1. Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
2. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.
3. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
4. Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn't sure if I would enjoy it.
5. Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet.
b Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence.
having+动词的-ed形式构成现在分词的完成式。
a ... seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised！
动词的ing形式被称作现在分词的一般式。
-ing的形式
①Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence.
=Since I have seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence.
②Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
=When they heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
③She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.
=She fell off the bike. As a result, she broke her left leg.
④Preparing fully, we can achieve great things.
= If we prepare fully, we can achieve great things.
-ing形式用作状语时，可以表示谓语动作发生的原因、时间、结果、条件、伴随、让步和方式等。
时间状语
原因状语
结果状语
条件状语
Use when or after to rewrite
Use since to rewrite
Use as a result to rewrite
Use if to rewrite
⑤Four people entered the room, looking around in a curious way.
= Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.
⑥Granting this to be true, we cannot explain it.
= Although we grant this to be true, we cannot
explain it.
⑦The girl came in smiling.
= The girl came in and she smiled.
Use and to rewrite
Use although to rewrite
Use and to rewrite
伴随状语
让步状语
方式状语
（1）When she saw those pictures，she remembered her first day at school.
= （see）those pictures，she remembered her first day at school.
（2）After we have made full preparations，we are ready for the examination.
= （make）full preparations，we are ready for the examination.
（3）If you go straight down the road，you will find the department store.
= （go）straight down the road，you will find the department store.
Seeing
Having made
Going
①Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence.
②Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
③She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.
④Preparing fully, we can achieve great things.
⑤Four people entered the room, looking around in a curious way.
⑥Granting this to be true, we cannot explain it.
⑦The girl came in smiling.
现在分词的一般式表示与谓语动词表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生。
现在分词的完成式强调现在分词表示的动作在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前已经完成。
通常-ing短语的逻辑主语与主句主语一致。
-ing形式在句中作状语时，可以表示谓语动作发生的_______、_______、_______、_______、_______、_______和_______。
时间
原因
条件
让步
方式
伴随
结果
a Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence --- until the Peking Opera came to town.
在句子(a)中，谁看过不少《哈姆雷特》的剧本，并多次阅读剧本
What is the subject(主语) of the main clause(主句)？
I
I
a Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence --- until the Peking Opera came to town.
3.. I 与 see read 之间是 ________(主动/被动)关系
4. 哪个先发生的 看过不少《哈姆雷特》的作品，并多次阅读剧本，还是他充满信心
See quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many
times
主动
a Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence --- until the Peking Opera came to town.
5. 这里所用的ing的完成时的形式是_____________
having done
b ....seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised!
在句子(b)中，谁看到主要人物走上舞台
What is the subject(主语) of the main clause(主句)
Did saw the main characters come on stage and was surprised happen at the same time
I与see之间是________(主动/被动)关系
I
I
Yes
主动
现在分词作状语
现在分词作状语，逻辑主语与句子主语________（一致/不一致）
现在分词所表示的动作和句子的主语是_________(主动/被动)关系。
现在分词所表示的动作在谓语动词之前发生，用现在分词的完成形式________________,现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，用_____________
一致
主动
having done
doing
3 现在分词构成的独立主格结构
现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语应该一致，否则，现在分词应有自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可以表示时间、原因、条件或解释整个句子。
The situation getting worse，they had to ask for help.
情况越来越糟，他们不得不求助。
Time permitting，we shall go there on foot.如果时间允许，我们将步行去那里。
We explored the big cave，Tony acting as our guide.
我们探索了那个大洞穴，托尼做我们的向导。
单句语法填空
（1）The meeting （be）over，we all went to the canteen.
（2）There （be）no taxi，we walked to the corporation.
（3）Time （permit），we’ll wander around the mall.
being
being
permitting
Complete the journal entry with the correct form of the
verbs in brackets.(P 55)
Friday 15 May
Today I performed in the school play. I did a good job! __________(see) all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, I _______ (feel) so confident and grateful.
At first, I hadn’t realized how much work it would be. The teacher was very strict, ________ (make) me so nervous that I would forget my lines. I often stayed up late at night ______________(practice) my part.
Seeing
felt
making
to practice
Complete the journal entry with the correct form of the
verbs in brackets.
_______ ( feel) extremely discouraged, I almost gave up. But thanks to the support of my teacher, parents and friends, I overcame my fears, _________ (know) that I did the best I could.
It’s an unforgettable experience. No pain, no gain, as the saying goes.
Feeling
knowing
单句语法填空
（1）While （approach）the crossroads， you must be careful.
（2） （finish）his summary，he went out for a walk.
（3） （spend）nearly all his money，the employee couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.
（4） （be）ill，he couldn’t book the flight.
（5）Pressed from his parents，and （realize）that he has wasted too much time， the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
（6） （eat）at the cafeteria before，Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
（7） （turn） to the right，you will find a path.
（8） （try） many times，he still couldn’t overcome the difficulties.
approaching
Having finished
Having spent
Being
realizing
Having eaten
Turning
Having tried
完成句子
（9） （一般说来），children are naturally curious.
（10） （从外表判断）， it is very peaceful，but in fact，a war will break out soon.
（11） （考虑到预算）， we have decided to give up the travel plan.
（12） （坦率地说），the resources in the world are very limited.
Generally speaking
Judging from/by the appearance
Considering the budget
Frankly speaking