初中英语知识点-强调句专项练习
一、单项选择
1. It was Li Ming ___________ saved the boy.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. what
2.An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did
C. has to D. had to
3.It was lack of money, not of effort, ________ defeated their plan.
A. which B. as
C. that D. What
4.It was until last year that he ___________.
A. left his hometown for a new start
B. came to realize the important of learning English
C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school
D. set out to build a new house of his town
5. –David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.
A. So he has; so you have B. So has he; so you have
C. So he has; so have you D. So has he; so have you
6.--- Is it serious, doctor
--- No, nothing ser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious. But it’s important for you ______ less meat.
A. eating B. to eat C. eat
7.—The actor donated a lot of money. a generous man he is!
— .
A.What; So is he B.What; So he is C.How; So is he D.How; So he is
8.It is reported that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______ people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.
A. ten thousand of B. ten thousands C. thousands of D. ten thousands of
9.Is _______ necessary_______ the workers wear uniforms at work
A. it, for B. this, to C. it, that
10.__________ his work was still as it had been
A. It was why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that B. Why is that C. It is why that D. Why was it that
11.---In recent yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day.
--- .
A. So do we Chinese B. Neither do we Chinese
C. So we Chinese do D. Neither we Chinese will
12.—Wow. It is rather cold today. —Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So it is B. So it was C. So was
13.I think it’s good _____ us _____ eat healthy food.
A. for ; to B. for; for C.to; for
15.It is important people learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for, to D. to; to
16.---It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
---What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
19.
--- _______ useful tool the computer is!
--- I agree. It’s ________ interesting as well.
A. What a; / B. How a; the C. What an; / D. How an; the
20.It was because I like you ______ I speak out frankly.
A. that B. why C. because D. who
二、补充句子
参考答案
1.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:就是李明救了那个男 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩的。这里是强调句型,其句型是it be+被强调部分+that/who+其他。当强调的是人可以用who;这里被强调的是人Li Ming,故用who,所以选A。
考点:考查强调句型。
2.B
【解析】此题正确答案应选B,句末的 the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other day 意为“前几天”,所以句子应用过去时态,而选项D填进去不合题意。此句有两个难点:一是句中插有 however 一词,分散了同学们的注意力;二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。
3.C
【解析】此题容易误选A,受 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空格前逗号的影响,误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句,从而误选了A。其实,此题最佳答案为C,整个句子为一个 it was…that… 强调句,被强调成分为 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort这一结构,干扰了许多同学对 it was lack of money that defeated their plan这一强调句的认识和分析。
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:直到去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年他还在一所中学当英语教师。这是个强调句型. 它的特点是去掉it is/was和that后是个完整的句子。until句型要求前面的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,也就是说它翻译成"某动作一直延续到某个时刻,那个时刻以后就不再延续了",综合ABCD四个答案,只有C work可以延续。故选C。
考点:考查强调句型。
5.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---戴维最近取得了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很大进步。---确实如此。你也一样。“so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选C。
考点:考查固定句型的用法。
6.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:严重吗?医生。——不, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没什么严重的。但是对于你来说,少吃肉很重要。强调句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。故选B。
考点:考查强调句式
7.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意: ---这位演员捐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了许多钱。他是多么慷慨的人啊!---的确如此。感叹句,What +a\an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!How +形容词、副词+主语+谓语!So he is.意思是的确如此。
考点:考查感叹句及倒装句。
8.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:据报道世界上有数千万人患 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )病于H1N1流感。分析数词的用法:在具体的数词后,数量单位不能接s,如一万人为ten thousand people;而表示大约的数字后要接s,如大约数千万人为thousands of people。故选C
考点:考查数词的用法。
9.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:对于工人们来说上班穿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )制服是有必要的吗?It is +形容词+for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的,故选C。
考点:考查固定句型。
10.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:为何他的工作仍然与原来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一样?分析:Why was it that his work was still as it had been 其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是that his work was still as it had been。故选D
考点:固定句型的用法。
11.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:最近几年在五一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期间,越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人,如果上句是否定句,表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。该句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句,故选C
考点:考查固定句式。
12.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---哇!今天天气相当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冷。---是啊,昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语:属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。如:Tome likes English. So do I. (和Tome一样,我也喜欢)。So+主语+助动词:属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”。如: Tom likes English. So he does.(Tom的确喜欢英语)
故选B。
考点:考查句型结构用法。
13.A
【解析】
试题分析:强调句式, It is adj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。For是介词,后面接表示人的对象,to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。句意:我认为对健康食品对我们有好处。结合语境可知选A。
考点:考查强调句式
14.D
【解析】
试题分析:强调句式, It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。句意:对于我们来说学好每门课程很必要。结合语境可知选D。
考点:考查固定句式
15.C
【解析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其主要有两种形式:1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意:对于人们来说,学会团队精神很重要。结合语境可知选C。
考点:强调句式
16.A
【解析】
试题分析:根据题干,这是一个强调句,强 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调主语! 英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选B。
考点:本题考查代词
点评:对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
17.A
【解析】
试题分析:强调句式, It is adj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语,结合语境可知选A。
考点:固定句式
点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
18.C
【解析】
试题分析:强调句式, It is adj f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语,句意:在课堂上认真听讲对学生们来说很重要。结合语境可知选C。
考点:固定句式
点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
19.A
【解析】
试题分析:感叹句主要有what和ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w构成:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。下文interesting是形容词,前面不要冠词,故选A。
考点:感叹句及冠词用法
点评:感叹句和冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用a。
20.A
【解析】本题考查的是强调结构。强调结构为It is/was … that …,本题强调状语。句意:我坦率的讲是因为我喜欢你。