2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—虚拟语气

初中英语知识点-虚拟语气专项练习
一、单项选择
1．—Come and join us, Jimmy!
---I’m sorry, but I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m really busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.
A.will have B.have had
C.had D.have
2． — I don’t know what to do.
— If I you, I buy a guidebook.
A. am; will B. am; would
C. were; will D. were; would
3． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.
A.knows　 　 B.knew　　　
C.has known　　　　D.would know
4． —What would you do _____ you had millions of money
—I am not sure _____ what you said is just my dream!
A. if, because B. whether, after
C. if, when D. whether, because
5．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.
A.am B.was C.were D.are
6．— Come and join us, Betty!
— I’m afraid I can’t. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.
A. have B. have had
C. will have D. had
7．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.
—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.
A. am; would take B. were; will take
C. was; would take D. were; would take
8．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.
A. was; would B. am; will
C. will be; will D. were; would
9．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.
A. was；stay, go B. am；stay, go
C. were；to stay, go D. were；stay, go
10．— Come and join us, Betty!
— I’m afraid I can’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.
A. have B. have had C. will have D. had
11．I would wear a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.
A. were B. will be C. am
12． – What would you do if you ______ a car accident
– I will call the police.
A. met B. meet C. were meeting
13．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t．
A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped
14．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.
A. have, will go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. had, would go C. have, would go D. had, will go
15．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
16．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.
A. am B. will be C. were
17．—I like drinking wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.
—If I you, I would give up wine.
A. was; to dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink B. am; drinking C. were; drink D. were; drinking
18．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.
A. shan’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. would not C. can’t D. won’t
19．If you don’t go to the mountains with me tomorrow,______.
A.neither do I B.neither I do C.neither will I D.neither I will
20．If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.
A. am B. was C. were
二、补充句子
补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分,计10分）
A)根据对话内容,将方框中符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。
A: You look excited. 21．_______________________________________
B：My cousin has won a million dollars in the lottery.
A：Wow!__ 22．___________________________________________
B：I'm not sure .maybe he will put a half in the bank and give the
rest to the medical research.
A: That sounds nice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )._ 23．___________________________________As you know a bad snowstorm(暴风雪) happened in the South China ,Lots of people died and many thousands of people were homeless.__ 24．________________________________________________
B: Yes, that's a good idea .they really need help.
A: ____25．______________________________________________
B: If I had a lot of money , I'd buy a very big house for my parents.
A. I want to help them.B. What's up C. But if I were your cousin, I would give the rest to the charities.D. What would you do if you had lots of money E. What's he going to do with the money
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：来加入我们吧，吉米！很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )抱歉，我现在真的很忙。如果我有时间，我一定会去的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，常用一般过去时，所以选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果我是你，我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意，可知是与现在的事实相反，故选D
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
3．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
4．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你有好几百 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )万，你会干什么？我不确定，因为你所说的是我的梦想。虚拟语气主要指的的是带有非真实条件状语从句的复合句，表达的是说话人的遗憾后悔的语气，愿望以及建议，命令，要求等等的情感，往往说的是与事实相反或者没办法实现改变的东西。虚拟语气主要表现为在对过去现在或者将来的情况做出假设后，有可能出现的情况。 虚拟语气连接词又if引导。结合句意，故选A
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
5．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
6．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--贝蒂，来加入我们吧 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )！--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句：主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……故选 D
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
7．D
【解析】
试题分析：—在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。—的确如此。如果我是他们，我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设，与现在事实相反，be动词则用were ，无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点：考查固定句式的用法。
8．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:如果我是一只 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
9．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would/should+动词原形，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were)。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“宁可……也不……”。故选D。
考点：考查虚拟条件状语从句。
10．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：贝蒂，来加入我们到我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中吧！- 恐怕不行，现在我太忙了。如果我有时间我当然会去。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意可知该句是与现在的事实相反，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
11．A
【解析】
试题分析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f从句用过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
12．A
【解析】
试题分析： 虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )反的句子，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做？我将打电话报警。故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
13．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：先生，你应该在红灯 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亮时停下来。但你没有。这里用虚拟语气，用情态动词should + have + 过去分词，这是对过去的一种虚拟。所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
14．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我今天没空，如果我有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时间，我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) ，主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
15．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我将要送给 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她一些鲜花。分析if引导的虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的情况。其句子结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你）故选D
考点：考查if引导的虚拟语气。
16．C
【解析】
试题分析： 与现在事实相反： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )条件从句用动词过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形；与过去事实相反：条件从句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；与将来事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我上课就会保持安静，认真听课。故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
17．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我喜欢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你），故选 D
考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。
18．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我将不去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上学。 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中，可以表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如：1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
19．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天如果你不跟我一起去爬山， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我也不会去。这是一个含有条件状语的复合句，是真实条件的虚拟语气，符合“主将从现”的原则，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
20．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你我就不会做那样的傻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”该句描述的与现在事实想反，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法
21． What’s up
22．What’s he going to do with the money
23．But if I were your cousin,I would give the rest to the charities.
24．I want to help them.
25．What would you do if you have lots of money
【解析】
试题分析：
对话大意：本对话主要从“我的堂兄”中了一百万彩票说起，双方就有了钱之后做什么进行了交流。
21．根据上下文，“你”那么兴奋是怎么 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )回事呢？下面回答My cousin has won a million dollars in the lottery.（“我堂兄”中了一百万彩票），可知填What’s up “怎么回事？”。
22．根据下文maybe he w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill put a half in the bank and give the rest to the medical research.（也许他会把一半放银行，余下的给用来作医学研究）可知，此处是问：他打算用这些钱做什么？故填What’s he going to do with the money
23．根据下文，由于华南遭遇暴风 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )雪，致使许多人死亡和无家可归。此处是假设：如果我是你堂兄，我会把余下的钱送给慈善机构。故填But if I were your cousin,I would give the rest to the charities.
24．联系上下文，由于Lots of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people died and many thousands of people were homeless.（很多人死亡，数千人无家可归），表达出想要帮助他们的心愿。故填I want to help them.
25．根据下文 If I had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lot of money , I'd buy a very big house for my parents.（如果我有很多钱，我将为父母买一所大房子）可知，此处是反问：如果你有很多钱，你会做什么？故填What would you do if you have lots of money
考点：情景交际。