(共35张PPT)
2022
B2 U1
Words
type n 类型 v 打字
all types of
typewriter n
adj 典型的,一贯的
老年痴呆的典型症状是记忆力差。
The typical symptom of dementia is poor memory.
打字机
typical
各种类型的.....
fantasy n 幻想,想象;幻想作品
adj 极好的,幻想的
n 现实
区分幻想和现实
了不起的成就 fantastic
不切实际的计划 a fantastic
fantastic
reality
distinguish between fantasy and reality
tell the difference 辨别,区别
achievement
schedule
actually adv 实际上(多用于口语中)
adj 实际的,真实的
“实际上,事实上”其他表达:
in effect =
in reality
as a matter of fact
actual
in fact
take place 发生(按计划发生)
happen/occur 意外发生
break out 战争、疾病等突然爆发
以上短语均不能用被动语态
in
out of
在正确位置,准备就绪
不适当
place
brief adj 简洁的
adv 简要地
in brief 简言之 =
briefly
briefly speaking
familiar adj 熟悉的
反: adj
某人熟悉....(主动意味)
某事为某人所熟悉(被动意味)
孩子们熟悉这设备。
The kids are familiar with the facility.
= The facility is familiar to the kids.
unfamiliar
sb be familiar with ....
sth be familiar to.....
attach v 认为有重要性,重视;把...固定,附上
adj attached
attach(great/little)importance/significance
认为...(很/几乎没)有重要性/意义
把...附在...上
在申请表上附上一张近照。
Attach a recent photo to the application form.
依恋的,爱慕的,附属的
to
attach ... to....
enable v 使能够
使某人/物能够做某事
给员工工具能使他们诚实地交流。
Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly.
能够做某事
be able to do sth = be capable of doing sth
enable sb/sth to do sth
aid n/v 帮助,援助
在...帮助下
first aid
with the aid/help of ...
急救
prefer v 更喜欢
n 偏爱...
prefer A to B
prefer to do / doing sth
宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer doing A to doing B
=prefer to do A rather than do B
= would rather do A than do B
preference 偏爱,偏好
have a preference for ....
喜欢A胜过喜欢B
更喜欢做某事
approach n 方法,接近 v 接近,靠近;处理
an approach to (doing) sth
采用一种方法
approachable adj
(做)某事的方法
adopt/take an approach
可接近的;和蔼可亲的
angle n 角度,立场
从.....的角度
我们从许多不同的角度来处理这个问题。
We are approaching this issue from many different angles.
from a(n) .... angle
revise v 修改;修订;复习
a revised edition of a textbook
n 修改,修订,复习
对...进行修改
这个皇帝对这条军纪进行修改。
The emperor made revisions to the military regulation.
课本的修订版
revision
make revisions to
miltary base
ensure v 保证,确保
ensure that 确保....(引导宾从)
= make sure that....
for sure 确定
be sure to do
adj 安心的,可靠的 n 安全
一定会做某事
secure
security
mention v/n 说起,提及
not to mention =
at the mention of
一提到他的缺点,这个年轻人就装傻。
The youth pretends to be foolish at the mention of his shortcomings.
It is hard for people to survive in that country, let alone self-development.
更不用说
let alone
一提到...(就)
生存,活下来
lecture n 讲座,演讲,教训 vi 开讲座 vt 指责
n 演讲者,讲师
speech n 演讲
作演讲
lecturer
give/deliver a lecture
v 发表,递送,交付
award n 奖,奖品,奖金 vt 授予
get/win/receive an award for sth (因某事)获奖
award sb sth = award sth to sb
他是中国第一位赢得该奖项的历史学家。
He is the first Chinese historian win this award.
词义辨析:
award 官方颁发的奖品,奖金
prize 比赛、竞赛中获得的奖品 first prize 一等奖
reward 对某人帮助、工作等的回报
授予某人某物
to
audience n 观众,听众 viewer(电视)观众
a large / small audience ,
audience和class,family,team,group,crowd等集体名词作主语,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数,强调个体,谓动用复数。
观众对他的表现印象深刻。
The audience was/were impressed by his performance.
大量/很少观众
不用many/few 修饰
perform vi 表演,工作 vt 表演,做
n 表演,表现
n 表演者
perform one’s promise
duty
a live performance
performance
performer
履行诺言
履行职责
现场演出
location n 位置,外景拍摄地
locate v 找出...的准确位置,把...安置在
坐落在....
be located on/in/at ...
take(full)advantage of (充分)利用
make use of
the most of
the best of
have an advantage over
比...占优势
be based on 以...为基础
base n 根基,基础(具体)
(抽象)
友谊的基础
on the basis of
adj 基本的 adv 基本上
军事基地
military base
basis n 根据,基础
the basis of friendship
在...的基础上
basic
basically
adapt v适应,改编
adapt ... into/for ...
be adapted from
adapt (oneself) to
形似词:
青藏高原的人适应了在高海拔地区生活。
People in the Tibet plateau have adapted to (live)at high altitudes.
It took him a while (adapt) himself to the new system.
to adapt
把...改编成...
改编自....
(使自己)适应...
(to 为介词,后接n,代,Ving)
adopt v 收养,采用,采纳
living
This is a story from that novel
adapted
regard v 将...认为,看待 n 注意,敬佩
regard ... as ...
被看作,被认为
with/in regard to
have high regard for
他的作品受到其他画家的高度评价。
His works are highly regarded by other painters.
把...看作
be regarded as ...
关于,至于
非常敬佩....
reach out 伸出手
reach v
reach a decision/conclusion
reach
到达,达到
作出决定/得出结论
够不到
够得到
out of
within
solution n 解决方法;答案
v
a/the solution to ...
其他含有介词to的常见搭配:
the key to
approach to
to 为介词
解决这个问题的关键
the key to solving the problem
solve 解决
的解决办法/答案
system n 系统,制度
adj 系统的
adv 系统地
警报系统
太阳系
systematic
systematically
an alarm system
the solar system
cure n 药物;治疗 v 治好
cure sb of sth
warn
inform
convince
remind
rid
accuse
sb of sth
警告某人某事
通知某人某事
使某人相信某事
提醒某人某事
使某人摆脱某事
指控某人犯有...罪
治好某人的某种疾病
be set in 以...为背景;被安置在...
set up
out
down
off
set about doing = set out to do
建立,成立
出发,陈述
记下
着手做
出发,动身,使爆炸
narrow adj 狭窄的,勉强的,狭隘的 v 缩小
have a narrow escape
a narrow victory/defeat
缩小差距
adv 狭隘地,勉强地
死里逃生
险胜/惜败
narrow the gap
narrowly
recommend vt 推荐,建议
n 建议,推荐
sth to sb
recommend doing sth
sb to do sth
recommendation
建议做某事
建议某人做某事
向某人推荐某物
recommend vt 推荐,建议
recommended that ... 建议...,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语用“(should)+动原”
类似:
坚持:insist
命令:order,command
建议:advise,propose,suggest
要求:request,require,demand,desire
She suggested that we here at once.
(should) leave
all in all 总的来说
= on the whole,in a word
in all
after all
not at all
above all
总共,总计
毕竟
一点也不
最重要的是(强调重要性)
personality n 性格,个性;气质
develop one's personality
联: n 特色,特征
n 性格,特点,人物
nature n
in person
personal adj
adv 亲自地,就个人而言
培养个性
天性,本性
feature
character
亲自
个人的,亲自的
personally