(共41张PPT)
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet
Revision
单词:
动词:
1.匆忙;赶快 _______2.做记号:打分_______3.属于;归属_________
4.录制;录音__________5.介绍;引见________
形容词:
1.预期;预定_______2.南方的_______3.现代的;当代的______
副词:
1.永远__________2.在国外的;到国外____________3. 事实上________
名词:
1.珠宝;财富_______2.岛_________3.经典作品;名著______ 4.工具_______
5.小说________6.科技;工艺__________7. 流行音乐____8.摇滚乐________
9. 成功_______ 10.笑;笑声________ 11. 美丽________12. 行;排______
13. 沙子 ____ 14. 法语________
hurry
hurry up
mark
n. 迹象;记号;分数
belong
belong to
record
n.唱片;记录
introduce
introduction
due
be due to do sth.
be due for sth.
southern
south
modern
ancient
forever
abroad
go abroad
at home and abroad
actually
treasure
可数名词\不可数名词
island
classic
复数:classics
adj. classical
tool
fiction
technology
pop
rock
success
successful
succeed
laughter
v. laugh
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
line
hurried
belonging(n)
n. recorder
sand
adj. sandy
French
n. France
Frenchman
introduce sb/sth to sb
1. What _______ (别的) would you like
2. — Let’s go there by (船). — OK.
3.(2019山东济南)As we all know, hard work is the key to _________(成功).
4. Australia is in the (南方的) part of the world.
5. Sorry, forget to________ (介绍) her to you. This is my friend, Emma.
ship
southern
根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词。
else
introduce
success
6. M_____ of people go abroad every year.
7. If you don’t want to miss the train, you should h up.
8. (2019杭州)Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning.
9.— Is this your scarf --- No. It b to Linda.
10.We haven't seen any m_______machines in the museum but have just seen lots of ancient ones.
illions
urry
odern
ctually
elongs
1. 在第25 页
2. 书的背面
3. 赶快;匆忙
4. 在两周之内
5. 出海
6. 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. 写作关于……的内容
8. 做完某事
9. 等待另一艘船到来
10. 学会做某事
11. 种水果和蔬菜
12. 几个星期前
13. 另一个人的脚印
1. on page 25
2. the back of the book
3. hurry up
4. in two weeks
5. go out to sea
6. an island full of treasures
7. write about
8. finish doing sth.
9. wait for another ship
10. learn to do sth.
11. grow fruits and vegetables
12. a few weeks ago
13. the marks of another man’ s feet
词组
14. 不久之后
15. 跑向某地
16. 用……来做某事
17. 某人留下的标记
18. 看报
19. 科幻小说
20. 迫不及待地做某事
21. 做某事的一个好办法
22. 人数
23. (过去)常常做某事
24. 在国外学习
25. 使某人做某事
26. 开始意识到
14. not long after that
15. run towards sp.
16. use... to do sth.
17. signs left behind by someone
18. read the newspaper
19. science fiction
20. can’ t wait to do sth.
21. a good way to do sth
22. number of people
23. used to do sth.
24. study abroad
25. make sb. do sth.
e to realize
27. 自从那时起
28. 美国的南部地区
29. 属于
30. 善待彼此
31. 互相信任
32. 大自然的美
33. 去过某地
34. 对……做研究
35. 希望做某事
36. 看到某人做某事
37. 歌曲的第一行
38. 享受……的成功
39. 傍晚的时候
40. 因… 而吵架
41. 过去;曾经
27. ever since then
28. the southern states of America
29. belong to
30. be kind to each other
31. trust one another
32. the beauty of nature
33. have been to sp.
34. do some research on sth.
35. hope to do sth.
36. see sb. do sth.
37. the first line in the song
38. enjoy success in
39. at the end of the day
40. fight over
41. used to do sth.
三、核心句型
1.你读过《小妇人》吗?
________ ________ ________ Little Women yet
2.它怎么样?________ it ________
3.尽管我已经失去了一切,但我没有失去生命。
___________ I have lost everything,I have not ______ ____ ____
Have you read
What’s like
Although
lost my
life.
4.在那之后不久,我看到一些食人者正在试图杀掉来自一艘破船上的两个人。
Not long after that,I ______ some cannibals _________ ___ _______ two men from a broken ship.
saw
trying to kill
5.每次在图书馆,萨莉看着许多她还没读过的书,就迫不及待地想读它们!
_______ ______ she is in the library,Sally looks at the many books she ________ ______ yet and she _______ _____ _____ ______ them!
Every time
hasn’t read
can’t wait to read
6.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候,她常常因为几乎所有的事情和她的家人争吵。
When Sarah was a teenager,she _______ _____ ______ _______ almost everything with her family.
7.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。
She _____ ____ _________ how much she __________ ________ all of them.
used to fight over
came to realize
actually missed
8.从那以后,她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
______ _______ ______ ,she ______ ________ a fan of American country music.
9.我希望有一天看到他现场演唱!
I _______ ____ _____ him ______ live one day!
10.听音乐是清醒的一种好方法。
__________ ____ ______ _____ a good way to wake up.
Ever since then
has been
hope to see
sing
Listening to music is
Sentences
1. Have you read Treasure Island yet
(1) yet 疑问句中表“已经”,用在否定句中表“还”,常放在句末。
(2) already 意为“已经”,用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后,过去分词之前,也可以放在句末。
eg: I have ____________seen this movie twice.
She has eaten lunch_________ and she is full now.
Have you ever been to Beijing __________
They haven’t found a good place to live _____.
already
already
yet
yet
Sentences
2. What’s it like
(1) What’s sb/ sth like ... 怎么样?
eg:—What’s the book like
— It’s fantastic.
(2) What does / do sb/ sth like ...喜欢什么?
eg:—What fruit do you like
— I like bananas.
Sentences
3.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
(1) who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
定语从句修饰先行词a boy, 关系代词是who 。
(2) an island full of treasures.
full of 修饰an island
be full of =be filled with 充满、填满
fill... with 用...填满
Sentences
4. Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class
(1) decide to do sth 决定去做某事
decision n.决定 make a decision to do sth
(2) which book to write about 特殊疑问词+不定式to do sth 做宾语
eg: I don’t know what to do next.
I don’t know how to do it.
I don’t know where to go.
I don’t know when to leave.
Sentences
5. The book report is due in two weeks.
(1) due adj.到期的
be due to do sth预期做某事
due to = because of 由于
(2) 时间状语
in+一段时间 在...之后(多用于一般将来时)
用how soon提问
for+一段时间 持续一段时间
用how long提问
Sentences
6. I’ve brought back many things I can use.
(1) bring (brought,brought) v.带来 从(某地)带到(讲话者处)
bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物
bring back 带回
eg: Don’t forget to bring something back for kids.
(2) I can use 为定语从句,修饰先行词things, 省略了关系代词
which/ that.
Sentences
7. I couldn’t put it down. I have already cut down trees.
(1) put down 放下
动词+副词短语 , 代词放中间、名词放两边
(2) cut down 砍倒
动词+副词短语 , 代词放中间、名词放两边
eg: I want to put these books down.= put down these books
She liked the book so much that she couldn’t put it down.
People cut down many trees.= cut many trees down
These trees are useful. Pleas don’t cut them down.
Sentences
8. Who else is on my island
else 其他的、其余的
(1) 常用于疑问代词和不定代词后,起形容词作用
What else 还有呢?
someone else 其他人
(2) 副词(常用在疑问副词之后) 另外,其他(时间、地方、方式)
When else will you come again 你们什么时候还会来呢?
Where else might I find this book 别的什么地方我能找到这本书呢?
Sentences
9. I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand.
mark
(1)n. 记号 (可数)His wet feet left marks on the floor.
(2)n. 分数 (可数)He got 80 marks in English.
(3)v. 做记号、打分 He marked the important sentences .
sand n. 沙滩,沙 指细小的沙粒,用作不可数名词
on the sand = on the beach 在沙滩上
eg:There are some children playing with sand on the sand.
Sentences
10. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men...
(1) see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事(全过程)
eg:I saw many boys playing basketball over there when I passed
by the playground.
She saw many boys play basketball yesterday.
(2) try to do sth 尽力去做某事
try doing sth 尝试着做某事
eg:They try to learn English well although it’s difficult.
I try learning some French because I found it interesting.
Sentences
11. How long have they been here
have/ has been to 去过某地已经回来了
have/ has gone to 去了某地还未回来
have/ has been in 在某地呆了多久
eg: We have been to this museum three times.
My mother is not here, and she has gone to Beijing.
I have been in Shanghai for 4 years.
Sentences
12. One of them died but the other run towards my house.
one... the other 一个... 另一个
辨析 the other(s),other(s) ,another,
other 泛指其他的,修饰复数名词。
Others 泛指其他的人或物。
the other 指“两者中的另一个”。通常用于one ... the other;
the others 特指特定范围内其余的所有人或物。通常用于some...the others
another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。
Sentences
13. I named him Friday...
name
(1) n.名字
(2) v. 给...取名 name sb. sth. 给某人取名
name sb./ sth. after sb. 以...命名
(3)named 为过去分词,做后置定语,意为“被命名为”,
相当于called。
Sentences
14. She can’t wait to read them !
(1) can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地去做某事
(2) can’t help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事
(3) can’t stand doing sth 不能容忍做某事
eg: I can’t wait to watch TV.
The new couple couldn’t help laughing.
She can’t stand waiting for a long time.
Sentences
15. She used to fight over everything with her family.
(1) used to do sth 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
(2) fight over sth 因... 而争论
fight against sth 与... 做斗争
fight with sb=have a fight with sb=get into a fight with sb.和...打架
Sentences
(1) abroad adv.在国外;到国外 地点副词,前面不加介词
study abroad 在国外学习 go abroad 出国
at home and abroad国内外 live abroad 住在国外
16. while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of
feelings about returning home on the radio.
(2) return v.回来
return=come/ go back 返回
return sth. to sb.=give sth back to sb. 归还
Sentences
17. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
(1) come to do(realize/ know/ understand sth)逐渐...
eg: I came to understand my mother’s love.
We come to know the importance of study.
(2) realize (realized,realized) 意识到,实现
realize one’s dream= make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想
Sentences
18. such as the importance of money and success.
success n.成功 (不可数)
succeed v. succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事
successful adj. be successful in doing sth在做某事上很成功
successfully adv.成功地
Sentences
19. but not about belonging to a group
belong to 属于
其中to 为介词,该短语不用于进行时态,也没有被动语态,其主语常常是物。
后接名词或人称代词的宾格,但后面不能接名词性物主代词或者名词所有格。
belong to +sb = be +名词性物主代词/名词所有格
Sentences
20. He’s sold more than 120 million records.
(1) more than=over 超过,多于
(2) million 一百万
hundred n.百 hundreds of 数以百计的,成百上千的
thousand n. 千 thousands of 数以千计的,成千上万的
million n.百万 millions of 数百万的
前面有具体数字时用单数形式,当后面有of 时用复数形式,表示不确定的数目。
Sentences
21. I hope to see him sing live one day !
(1) hope to do sth (没有hope sb to do sth )
hope that 从句
hope 表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”
wish 一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”
(2) live v.居住
adj.现场直播的;实况直播的
eg:I hope to see her dance live one day.
3a 语法填空
When I first __________(arrive)on this island, I had nothing. But I __________ (find) the ship and made a small boat. I _____________(bring)back many things I can use- food and drink, tools. _______(knife)and guns. Although I ________ (lose) everything, I have not lost my life. So I __________(not give)up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and _______(build)a house. I go out with my gun almost every day ________(kill)animals and birds for food. I’m even learning ________ (grow)fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I ______(find)the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island How long have they _______(be)here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals _______(try) to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now _______(live) with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I _______(meet) him. He is smart and I have already ________(teach)him some English.
arrived
have found
have brought
knives
have lost
won’t give
built
to kill
to grow
found
been
trying
lives
met
taught
When Sarah was a teenager, she used __________(fight) over almost everything ______her family. But five years ago, while she_____________ (study) abroad in England, she ______(hear ) a song full of feelings about _________ (return) home _____the radio. It made Sarah ______(think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came _________(realize ) how much she actually missed all of them. Even since then, She __________(be)a fan of American country music.
Country is a ___________(tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days _____(be)just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, hut not about _________(belong) to a group.
2b 语法填空
to fight
with
was studying
heard
returning
on
think
to realize
has been
traditional
are
belonging
However, country music ________(bring) us back to the “good old days ” when people were kind to each other and _______(trust)one another. It _______ (remind) us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Sarah _____________(not be )to Nashville yet, but it is her dream _______(go) there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and _______ (do) some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous ___________(music) and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of _________________ (successful) musicians in American history. He __________(sell) more than 120 million records. I hope to see him ____(sing) live one day!”
brings
trusted
reminds
hasn’t seen
to go
done
musicians
the most successful
has sold
sing
语法
Present Perfect Tense
I have taught here for over 15 years. (15年前开始在这教学,持续15年…)
(1) 现在完成时的构成: have/has + V. 过去分词
(2)现在完成时的概念:
①_____发生或已经完成的动作对______造成的____________。(Unit8\9)
过去
现在
影响或结果
Have you had your lunch yet Yes, I have. I’ve had it (现在我不饿了。)
Have you read Little Women yet No, I haven‘t (我对该书不了解。)
②_____某一时间______并一直_____到______(包括“______”在内)的动作或状态。(Unit10)
They have lived here since 2000. (2000年开始在这里居住,持续到现在…)
过去
开始
延续
现在
现在
现在完成时可以和 already, yet, just, never, ever, before,等连用(Unit8\9);
常见的时间状语还有for + 一段时间, since+过去的时间点或者+一般过去时态的从句等。(Unit10)
already与yet的用法区别: already常用于___________句, yet常用于_______句和______句中.(Unit8)
翻译:Jim已经把他的工作做完了。
我妈妈还没回来。
你读过《野性的呼唤》吗
(3)现在完成时的标志词:
肯定句
否定
疑问
Jim has already finished his work.
Have you read The call of the Wild yet
My mother hasn’t come back yet.
(4)现在完成时的句式变化:
肯定句:I have already finished reading the book.
否定句:I haven’t finished reading the book yet.
一般疑问句:Have you finished reading the book yet yet
Yes, I have.\ No, I haven’t.
He has
He hasn’t
Has he
he has
he hasn’t
练习:1.She has already told us the news.(改否定句)
2. The rain has already stopped.(改一般疑问句)
31 have waited here for two hours.(划线提问)
She hasn’t told us the news yet.
Has the train stopped yet
How long have you waited here
(5)现在完成时和一般过去时的区别:
翻译并比较下列句子:
我看过这部电影。
我上星期看了这部电影。
1992年以来他一直住在这里。
1992年他住在这里。
I have seen the film. (我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last week. (只说明上星期看了这部
电影,不涉及现在的情况)
He has lived here since 1992. (他现在还住这里)
He lived here in 1992. (不涉及现在是否还住在这里)
归纳:现在完成时表示_________________________________________,强 调的是, ____________, 所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时只表示__________________, 和现在不发生联系,它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday, last night, three weeks ago,in1990等。
过去发生的某一活动对现在造成的影响和结果
现在的情况
过去的动作或状态
(1)你已经决定要写关于哪一本书了吗
(2)尽管我己经失去一切,但我还没有失去我的生命。
(3)他们已经在这个岛上多久了
(4)自从那时起,她就成了美国乡村音乐的一名粉丝。
(5)他已经卖出了120,000,000张唱片。
4.口头翻译巩固训练
Have you decided which book to write about yet
Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
How long have they been on this island
Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
He has sold more than 120 million records.
Practice
1. I have _______seen the movie , so I won’t go to the cinema this weekend.
A. already B. not C. yet D. never2. —Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes, Are you ready —No. I _________our guidebook and towels yet. A.don’t pack B. didn’t pack C. have packed D. haven’t packed3. Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from_________. A. other B. another C. the other D. Others4. What were you doing at that time yesterday I was thinking about_____ a song. A. recording B. recorded C. to record D. record
5. —___________everyone arrived yet
—No, John ________come yet. He ________ in a minute.
A. Have; doesn’t; comes B. Has ; doesn’t ; is coming
C. Have ; hasn’t ; will come D. Has ; hasn’t ; will come
一、单项选择
Practice
I ________(leave) my keys at home three times.
He gave us a brief ____________(introduce) about his company.
His new book was a great _______(successful). Many people liked it.
4. The worker___________(plant)many trees the day before yesterday.
There is an island _______(call) Mushan in the Chao Lake.
She had some problems________(get)on with her classmates last term.
7.—Where is Mr. Brown
—He_________(go)to the library. He will come back in an hour.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
have left
introduction
success
planted
called
getting
has gone
Practice
三、翻译填空
我所有关于你的回忆都充满了幸福。
All my memories about you are ______ _____ happiness.
2. 他放下箱子后,又出去了。
He _______ _______ the box and went out again.
3. 他对野生动物很感兴趣,比如熊猫和狮子。
He is interested in wild animals ______ _____ pandas and lions.
4. 暑假有上百万的游客去度假。
________ ______ tourists go on vacation during the summer vacation.
5. 我不喜欢这个故事,因为它使我回想起我不幸的童年。
I didn’t like this story because it ______ _____ my unhappy childhood.
full of
put down
such as
Millions of
brought back