2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级期末联考
英语
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the woman get her shoes
A. From her aunt. B. From her sister. C. From a store.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】M: Where did you get those cool shoes I want to buy one pair for my aunt.
W: My sister gave them to me. She has great taste in clothes, and she gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who keeps a pet snake
A. Kevin. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, Mr. White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to six times a year. Is that true
W: Kevin, why not call Uncle James and ask He has a pet snake.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man trying to raise money for
A. A basketball team. B. A children’s charity. C. A local car wash.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I want to raise some money for the children’s charity in town. They need the money to build a new health center.
W: Why don’t we get the basketball team to do a car wash That always raises money quickly.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A play. B. A movie. C. A book.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What did you think of the play you saw I know plays aren’t your thing.
M: Yeah, I’m more of a movie fan. Plus, I knew nothing of the story other than that it was based on a book. But I loved the play. It was great!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why are Jane’s grades falling
A. The tests are getting harder.
B. Her classmates talk to her in class.
C. There’re some problems in her family.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, you were always ahead of other students in the class, but recently your grades have been falling. Is there something wrong
W: There’s so much going on in my family. I can’t concentrate in class.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the woman’s favorite color
A. Orange. B. Red C. Green.
7. Why did the man start painting
A. He learned art in school.
B. He was taught by his parents.
C. He was inspired by some ancient paintings.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I love viewing paintings from around the world—the styles and colors differ greatly!
W: Interesting. I know humans can identify more types of green than any other color. Plus, it’s my favorite color, so I love green paintings.
M: In the Middle East, green often represents religion. Plus, red and orange can represent danger. But in China, red represents luck and happiness!
W: I love traditional Chinese paintings. I started painting because of seeing some ancient pieces with my parents.
M: I started because of school art classes. But I learned to appreciate art history later in life!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Which city to live in. B. What to write in a paper. C. How to choose a university
9. What does Glen know most about
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I must write a paper for English class about what I want to do in the future. But I don’t know what to choose for my life.
W: This paper should be fun, Glen. Don’t plan your university education, city to live in, and career all at once. Instead, pick a job and write about why you would want it.
M: Well, I like sports and music. But I’m not good enough to have a career in those fields.
W: Think about what you’re best at, what makes you the happiest, and what makes money. Considering these three questions helped me choose my job.
M: I’m best at art. And that’s the subject that I know most about. I’ll write about becoming an art teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind of panda sleeps the most
A. Adult pandas. B. Sub-adult pandas C. Baby pandas.
11. How can the birth program help endangered animals
A. By providing a more natural environment.
B. By finding mates for them.
C. By training their survival skills.
12. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Animal protection. B. Pandas’living habits. C. Different wild animals.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, do you think reserves could protect animals from extinction
M: Sure. They give those endangered animals a safe environment to grow up.
W: Like what a zoo can do
M: No, they’re different. For example, in Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve, you can see the adult pandas spending much time sleeping there, the sub-adult pandas learning to eat bamboo and the baby pandas, which are surprisingly the most active, rolling and climbing around. But they’ll all be trained to survive in the wild some time.
W: Then do zoos also help endangered animals
M: In a way, as long as the zoo has a birth program.
W: What’s the program about
M: It helps animals which have trouble finding mates in the wild, and that could help increase their numbers.
W: But the animals in the zoo are not able to return to the wild as they have lost their survival skills, right
M: Yeah, that’s true.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does John think of Amy’s poetry
A. It is very classic. B. It is very romantic. C. It is very unique.
14. What day is the conversation probably taking place
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
15. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday
A. Love. B. Nature. C. Friendship.
16. Whose works will the speakers read this week
A. Edgar Allen Poe’s. B. Emily Dickinson’s. C. Maya Angelou’s.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy! Are you ready to get up on stage and read your poetry
W: I don’t know, John. I’m quite nervous about it, and my work isn’t very good.
M: Your words are some of the best I’ve ever read.
W: You’ re just saying that to be kind.
M: No, I’m serious, Amy. Your poetry is very different. You have a good eye. The way you describe people is very special and creative.
W: Thank you, John. So, if I did feel confident enough, when would I be reading
M: Well, we have two poetry readings, on Tuesday night and Thursday night.
W: Thursday would be better. It gives me three days to practice.
M: Good. On Thursday, we’ll share poetry about nature. Are you OK with it
W: I mainly write on love and friendship, but I did write some on nature, so the topic is OK.
M: Good. And after we read our poetry, we will read from classic works. We read Edgar Allen Poe’s last week. But for this week, we’re still deciding between Emily Dickinson and Maya Angelou.
W: How about Maya Angelou She inspired me a lot.
M: Sure. Let’s read her works this week.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 What is the talk mainly about
A. Old people’s lives. B. Services designed for the elderly. C. A supermarket chain.
18. What happened to Robert Smith’s mother
A. She was cheated out of her money.
B. She dialed the wrong number.
C. She lost her health care service.
19. Which company has trained their staff to provide safer and friendlier service
A. TrueCall. B. Safeway. C. Red & Yellow Care
20. Who might benefit from Safeway according to Martin Bateman
A. Businessmen. B. Older customers. C. Sick people
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】It’s good to see people live longer lives. But how we can help people who live longer live better has been a big challenge. Now, a number of businesses are offering services specifically designed for the elderly. One of them is TrueCall. TrueCall is a UK telephone communication service that can block unwanted telephone calls. Businessman Robert Smith has set the system in his mother’s home, since a group of people had stolen her life savings through phone calls a few months earlier. Another one called Red & Yellow Care is a health care service. According to the director Mike Hart, their staff is trained to be able to explain their service in a simple and clear way, and unafraid of repeating the information. All the training is to provide safer and friendlier service for the elderly. Then there is Safeway, a supermarket chain. One of the staff, Martin Bateman says that he and his co-workers now ask older customers more frequently if they need help at the checkouts. These customers may not know what to do with the self-checkout machines. All in all, the elderly are gaining increasing attention from the society. They’ll be living longer and better.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
In the first half of the 20th century, weekend escapes in the United States often meant hopping a train to a nearby town, city, or country inn. Here are several new or restored routes that let you ditch your car for a weekend trip.
Route 1 Miami to West Palm Beach, Florida
Florida’s Brightline, the only privately funded inter-city train system in the U.S., restarted nearly hourly services from Miami to West Palm Beach (with a stop in Fort Lauderdale) in late 2021. The electric-and diesel-powered trains can go as fast as 79 miles per hour, meaning the journey from Miami Central station to West Palm takes just 75 minutes. Continuing service north to Orlando launches next year.
Route 2 San Francisco to Truckee, California
The full route of Amtrak’s California Zephyr—revived(恢复) in May after a pandemic (流行病) suspension—takes 51 hours to travel from the Bay Area to Chicago (or vice versa). But if you take the leg just from San Francisco to Truckee, California, a five-hour trip lands you in one of the most historic, scenic towns in the Lake Tahoe area.
Route 3 New York City to Burlington, Vermont
Revived in July 2022 the Ethan Alen Express takes just under eight hours to travel from New York City to Burlington, Vermont. It passes New York State’s Adirondack Mountains and Vermont’s Green Mountains on route to Burlington, the state capital and one of America’s hippest(时髦的) small cities.
Route 4 Washington, D. C., to Roanoke, Virginia
It’s about a five-hour train trip from Washington, D. C.’s Union Station to Roanoke, Virginia. In July, high demand led Amtrak to add a second daily train to and from the historic Blue Ridge Mountains city. This expanded Route 46, a shared service of Amtrak and the Virginia Passenger Rail Authority (VPRA), resulted in a 28.9 percent increase in ridership for July over the previous month.
21. Which of the four routes takes the shortest time
A. Route 1. B. Route 2. C. Route 3. D. Route4.
22. What is special about Route 4 compared with the other routes
A. It takes the longest time. B. You can have two options in a day.
C. You can experience beautiful scenes. D. There are fewer passengers there.
23. What does Route 2 and Route 4 have in common
A. Passengers are growing quickly in both routes.
B. Both routes are crowded with tourists.
C. Both routes are revived just after the pandemic.
D. Passengers can enjoy historic scenes in both routes.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国四条适合周末旅行的火车路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Route 1 Miami to West Palm Beach, Florida下的“The electric-and diesel-powered trains can go as fast as 79 miles per hour, meaning the journey from Miami Central station to West Palm takes just 75 minutes.(电动和柴油动力列车的速度可达每小时79英里，这意味着从迈阿密中央车站到西棕榈只需75分钟)”，以及小标题Route 2 San Francisco to Truckee, California下的“But if you take the leg just from San Francisco to Truckee, California, a five-hour trip lands you in one of the most historic, scenic towns in the Lake Tahoe area.(但如果你从旧金山走到加州的特拉基，5个小时的旅程就会让你到达太浩湖地区最具历史意义、风景最优美的小镇之一)”，小标题Route 3 New York City to Burlington, Vermont下的“Revived in July 2022 the Ethan Alen Express takes just under eight hours to travel from New York City to Burlington, Vermont.(伊桑·艾伦特快列车于2022年7月恢复运行，从纽约市到佛蒙特州伯灵顿仅需不到8小时)”和小标题Route 4 Washington, D. C., to Roanoke, Virginia下的“It’s about a five-hour train trip from Washington, D. C.’s Union Station to Roanoke, Virginia.(从华盛顿特区的联合车站到弗吉尼亚州的罗阿诺克大约需要5个小时的火车车程)”可知，四条线路中，花的时间最短的是线路1。故选A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Route 4 Washington, D. C., to Roanoke, Virginia下的“In July, high demand led Amtrak to add a second daily train to and from the historic Blue Ridge Mountains city.(今年7月，由于需求旺盛，美铁增加了往返这座历史悠久的蓝岭山脉城市的第二趟每日列车)”可推知，4号路线的特殊之处，就是它一天又两趟车，游客一天可以有两种选择。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Route 2 San Francisco to Truckee, California下的“But if you take the leg just from San Francisco to Truckee, California, a five-hour trip lands you in one of the most historic, scenic towns in the Lake Tahoe area.(但如果你从旧金山走到加州的特拉基，5个小时的旅程就会让你到达太浩湖地区最具历史意义、风景最优美的小镇之一)”以及小标题Route 4 Washington, D. C., to Roanoke, Virginia下的“In July, high demand led Amtrak to add a second daily train to and from the historic Blue Ridge Mountains city.(今年7月，由于需求旺盛，美铁增加了往返这座历史悠久的蓝岭山脉城市的第二趟每日列车)”可知，2号线和4号线的共同之处是乘客可以在这两条线路上欣赏历史景观。故选D项。
B
When a young physician appeared in a village to set up practice, she ran into a wall of distrust. Fourteen years on, the locals treat her as one of their own, Yang Feiyue reports.
Two pairs of old-fashioned black shoes with rugged cotton soles (鞋底) stand out among a pile of items, including awards certificates that exemplify Zhong Jing’s work in improving rural health over the past 14 years.
The shoes are by no means finely finished and point to the tough manual labor of a 90-year-old villager who touched Zhong’s soul and made her decide to put down roots in Longhe village, Longchang town, Qianxi-nan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture in Guizhou province.
“I’ve never been able to get over how she must have struggled across several kilometers of rough mountain roads just to send me these shoes,” Zhong says.
The anecdote is one of many that tell of the bond between Zhong and the village’s 3,000 or so residents. Rain or shine, Zhong opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7: 30 am each day. The clinic is the only place where the villagers can see a doctor and have their ailments (疾病尤指慢性病) tended without trekking (艰苦跋涉) further afield.
Zhong, 39, knows every one of her patients and their conditions, so her diagnoses are done efficiently, with prescriptions that almost always seem to do the trick. When villages are on their work breaks, Zhong makes calls to some who have chronic (长期的) diseases, such as high blood pressure, and diabetes.
When Zhong settled down in Longhe in 2008, villagers’ worries of having nowhere to turn to in a medical emergency evaporated.
24. What’s the local villagers’ reaction when Zhong first appeared in the village
A. They relied on her treatment very much.
B. They did not have belief in her very much.
C. They just completely ignored her effort.
D. They treated her as one of their own.
25 Why does the author mention two pairs of old-fashioned shoes
A. To illustrate that Zhong lived a poor life.
B. To illustrate that Zhong walked a long way.
C. To illustrate Zhong’s simple lifestyle.
D. To illustrate the local’s appreciation for her.
26. Why are Zhong’s diagnoses almost efficient
A. Because she has advanced diagnose skills.
B. Because she has confidence in her medial knowledge.
C. Because she thoroughly knows her patients’ conditions.
D. Because the local patients have no other clinic to go.
27. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Disappeared. B. Declined. C. Established. D. Confirmed.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一位年轻的医生钟晶，她定居在贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州龙场镇龙河村，为当地村民提供医疗服务。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“When a young physician appeared in a village to set up practice, she ran into a wall of distrust.”（当一位年轻的医生出现在一个村子里建立诊所时，她遇到了一堵不信任的墙。）可知，当她第一次出现在村里建立诊所时，村民并不太信任她，由此可知，当钟第一次出现在村里时，当地村民不太相信她。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“The shoes are by no means finely finished and point to the tough manual labor of a 90-year-old villager who touched Zhong’s soul and made her decide to put down roots in Longhe village, Longchang town, Qianxi-nan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture in Guizhou province.”（这些鞋的做工并不精致，说明了一位90岁的村民的艰苦体力劳动，这个村民触动了钟的灵魂，并决定在贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州龙场镇龙河村扎根。）和第四段内容““I’ve never been able to get over how she must have struggled across several kilometers of rough mountain roads just to send me these shoes,” Zhong says.”（钟说：“我从来没能忘记，她为了给我送鞋，必须艰难地穿过几公里崎岖的山路。”）可知，这双鞋是当地一位村民为了感谢钟亲手制作的，艰难地穿过几公里崎岖的山路送来的，由此可知，作者提到两双老式鞋是为了说明当地人对钟的感谢。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Zhong, 39, knows every one of her patients and their conditions, so her diagnoses are done efficiently, with prescriptions that almost always seem to do the trick.”（39岁的钟知道她的每一个病人和他们的病情，所以她的诊断是有效的，处方似乎总是有效的。）可知，因为钟了解她的每一个病人和他们的病情，所以她的诊断是有效的，由此可知，钟的诊断几乎有效因为她完全了解病人的病情。故选C项。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“When Zhong settled down in Longhe in 2008”（2008年钟在龙河定居时）可知，钟在龙河定居了，由此可知，因为钟在龙河定居了，所以村民们有地方看病了，村民在紧急情况下无处求助的担忧消失了，“Disappeared”意为“消失”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
C
The Regulation on Internet Popup Information Push Services, drafted by the Cyberspace Administration of China with two other departments, comes into effect on Friday. According to the new regulation, advertisements reaching users through app pushing services need to be regulated and should not violate users’ legal rights.
For long, pushed advertisements have been a headache for users of smartphones, tablets, computers or any electronic device with a screen. People watching a video on their smartphones might suddenly be bombar-ded with an advertisement persuading them to buy a particular body cream. While browsing news, an advertise-ment might pop up asking the user to rent a car.
On Sept 23, a woman in Chongqing nearly met with an accident when an advertisement popped up on the navigation screen of her electric car while driving. When she complained, the service representative of the car manufacturing company told her they had no clue how to disable such advertisements at the time of driving.
The Advertisement Law requires advertisers to make sure their advertisements do not interfere with the user’s convenience, and to enable users to shut down such advertisements with a single click. However, many advertisements make use of bugs to get around the rules. And in the Chongqing example, even if the driver could shut down the advertisement with one click, it would still pose a challenge to driving safety.
The new regulation makes it clear that local cyberspace administrations, telecommunication management departments and market regulation bureaus have the power and responsibility to enforce the law against illegal advertisements.
That will save victims the trouble of finding out who can help them strike down illegal advertisements. The responsible agencies must enforce the law and ensure those violating the law are punished.
By early September, there were more than 950 million domestic smartphone users. How to protect them from such advertisers is the responsibility of various levels of law enforcers.
28. How do smartphone users feel about pushed advertisements
A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Contradictory D. Reasonable.
29. What can we infer from the third paragraph
A. The car company is to blame for the illegal disturbance.
B. There was something wrong with the navigation system.
C. Who is to blame for the pushed advertisements is unclear.
D. The service representative of the car company pushed those ads.
30. What is the advantage of the new regulation
A. The new regulation has made the responsibility clear.
B. The new regulation will clear those pushed ads completely.
C. The new regulation will shut down those pushed ads directly.
D. The new regulation will save victims the trouble of punishment.
31. What might be the best title
A. Accident Almost Happened to Woman.
B. Regulation against Illegal App Ads Gets a Push.
C. Let’s Prevent Annoying Pushed Advertisements.
D. Illegal Ads App Successfully Banned Pushed Ads.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。国家网信办联合其他两个部门起草的《互联网弹出式信息推送服务管理规定》于周五生效。根据新规定，通过应用推送服务接触用户的广告需要受到监管，不应侵犯用户的合法权利。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“For long, pushed advertisements have been a headache for users of smartphones, tablets, computers or any electronic device with a screen.(长期以来，推送广告一直是智能手机、平板电脑、电脑或任何带屏幕电子设备的用户头疼的问题。)”可知，智能手机用户对推送广告感到厌烦。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“When she complained, the service representative of the car manufacturing company told her they had no clue how to disable such advertisements at the time of driving.(当她投诉时，汽车制造公司的服务代表告诉她，他们不知道如何在驾驶时禁用这些广告。)”可知，目前还不清楚谁该为这些推送广告负责。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The new regulation makes it clear that local cyberspace administrations, telecommunication management departments and market regulation bureaus have the power and responsibility to enforce the law against illegal advertisements.(新规明确规定，地方网络网络管理部门、电信管理部门和市场监管局有权力和责任依法打击非法广告。)”可知，新规定的好处是明确了责任。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Regulation on Internet Popup Information Push Services, drafted by the Cyberspace Administration of China with two other departments, comes into effect on Friday. According to the new regulation, advertisements reaching users through app pushing services need to be regulated and should not violate users’ legal rights.(由国家网信办联合其他两个部门起草《互联网弹出式信息推送服务管理规定》于周五生效。根据新规定，通过应用推送服务接触用户的广告需要受到监管，不应侵犯用户的合法权利。)”可知，文章主要是讲针对推送广告泛滥严重并造成严重困扰但监管不力的现象，政府制定了新的有效的监管措施。故选B。
D
It’s your nightmare — sitting down on the bus or train only to discover that your phone battery has hit the red. How will you check those important emails or post that funny Tweet you just thought of
A simple solution might be to charge your phone overnight, so it’s ready to go when you are, but as it turns out, this might not be the best idea. Experts have warned that sleeping by a charging phone could in face be bad for us. According to David Gale, of Gale & Snowden, an eco-architecture firm, our nervous system operates at very low voltages (电压).
“Our brains use electricity to send messages to our muscles. For some people, the man-made alternating current that powers our phones can interfere with these processes,” he said. For this reason, some people may find it difficult to sleep near a charging phone or other electronics, reports MailOnline.
It’s also important not place a charging phone on your bed or under your pillows when you sleep, as this can cause a major fire risk. This is because the batter heats up while the phone is charging and sometimes it can get so hot that it catches fire.
According to Dominic Littlewood, a consumer affairs expert, you should instead try placing your phone in a plate when it charges. “That way, even if your phone gets hot, at least the plate won’t catch fire. It’s going to protect you a little bit,” he said.
However, there aren’t only risks to you that need to be considered. Charging your phone overnight can also cause damage to your phone. Experts at PC Advisor don’t recommend charging your battery to 100 percent. “It won’t fatally damage the battery if you do a full recharge. But constantly doing a full recharge will shorten the battery’s lifespan.”
32. What does the nightmare in the first paragraph refer to
A. Finding your phone nearly dying when travelling.
B. Your phone will dangerously hit the red line.
C. Your important emails can’t be checked in time.
D. You have to post an emergent post in Tweeter.
33. How does sleeping by a charging phone affect our brain
A. It will make us feel very depressed and anxious.
B. It may disturb our brain’s sending messages to muscles.
C. It will alternate current that power our brains greatly,
D. It will help us stay refreshed and alarmed in the night.
34. What is the advantage of placing your phone in a plate when charging
A. It will help the owner of the phone fall asleep easily.
B. It will help protect the phones when you are charging it.
C. It will protect you from getting hurt in the might.
D. It will prevent fire from breaking out when charging.
35. What do you know from the last paragraph
A. Charging your phone overnight doesn’t make sense in the long term.
B. Charging your phone will destroy your phone battery in a short time.
C. Constantly charging your phone overnight will shorten the battery’s lifespan.
D. Constantly doing a full recharge will fatally damage your phone’s battery.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了整夜给手机充电会带来的危险和危害。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“sitting down on the bus or train only to discover that your phone battery has hit the red(坐在公共汽车或火车上，却发现手机没电了)”可知，第一段中的噩梦指的是在旅行时发现手机快没电了。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句““Our brains use electricity to send messages to our muscles. For some people, the man-made alternating current that powers our phones can interfere with these processes,” he said.(“我们的大脑利用电流向肌肉发送信息。对有些人来说，为我们手机供电的人造交流电可能会干扰这些过程，”他说)”可知，睡在充电的手机旁可能会干扰大脑向肌肉发送信息。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句““That way, even if your phone gets hot, at least the plate won’t catch fire. It’s going to protect you a little bit,” he said.(“这样，即使你的手机变热了，至少这个盘子不会着火。它会保护你一点，”他说。)”可知，充电时把手机放在盘子里的好处是可以防止充电时起火。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“But constantly doing a full recharge will shorten the battery’s lifespan.(但不断充电会缩短电池的使用寿命)”可知，整夜不停地给手机充电会缩短电池的寿命。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mother Nature has its own kind of music for those who are willing to hear it. The sound of the rain is one of the most relaxing and satisfying sounds. The sound of rain drops calms your soul and creates a pleasant envi-ronment around you. Also, it is a matter of fact that people tend to sleep more in the rainy season.____36____
Rain sounds are patterned with pitter-patter melody. The raindrops hit the top of a roof, the ground, or an umbrella, which creates pink noise. The sound of rain has different frequencies, which can decrease the activity of the brain and keep the human body in a relaxed mood.
____37____
The music of the rain treats you with the most pleasant sounds and decreases your stress levels. There are a number of novels explaining the wonders of rain and rain sounds are actually a gift for some who is tired of the daily routine of life.____38____
Give your brain a rest.
In the modern world, due to heavy traffic and industrial noises, the human brain gets heavily distracted. If you would like to take a break from your busy life and get deep rest for some time, I personally suggest you listen to rain sounds for sleeping.____39____That helps you fall asleep within a few minutes.
Adopt new sleeping habits.
The sound of water drops creates an effective change in your, sleeping habits. Next time you are facing trouble while sleeping, never miss this chance of listening to rain beats.____40____
A. Lower stress levels.
B. Learn low-stress handling methods.
C. Have you ever wondered why rain sounds make you fall asleep quickly
D. Maintaining a good relationship with Mother helps you stay healthy.
E. Keeping pink noise in the background helps your brain focus on one thing.
F. Also, the smell of rain is relaxing and releases a soft aroma (芳香) around.
G. The experience of life tells us that sleep is as essential to us as eating and drinking.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然的雨声对我们的益处。
【36题详解】
根据前句“Also, it is a matter of fact that people tend to sleep more in the rainy season.(而且，人们在雨季往往会睡得更多，这是一个事实。)”可知，这里与睡眠有关，并且下文介绍了下雨为什么会容易入睡。所以选择项C“Have you ever wondered why rain sounds make you fall asleep quickly (你有没有想过为什么雨声会让你很快入睡 )”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
这里为本段主题句。根据下文“The music of the rain treats you with the most pleasant sounds and decreases your stress levels. (雨声给你带来最悦耳的声音，降低你的压力水平。)”可知，本段主要介绍雨声可以降低你的压力水平。所以选择项A“Lower stress levels. (降低压力水平。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据前句“There are a number of novels explaining the wonders of rain and rain sounds are actually a gift for some who is tired of the daily routine of life. (有许多小说解释了雨的神奇，雨声实际上是对那些厌倦了日常生活的人的一种礼物。)”及本段内容可知，这里继续陈述雨的神奇之处，让人放松，降低压力。所以选择项F“Also, the smell of rain is relaxing and releases a soft aroma (芳香) around. (此外，雨的味道可以让人放松，并释放出柔和的香气。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据前句“If you would like to take a break from your busy life and get deep rest for some time, I personally suggest you listen to rain sounds for sleeping.(如果你想在繁忙的生活中休息一下，得到一段时间的深度休息，我个人建议你听雨声睡觉。)”和后句“That helps you fall asleep within a few minutes. (这有助于你在几分钟内入睡。)”可知，在雨声中更容易让大脑专注于入睡。所以选择项E“Keeping pink noise in the background helps your brain focus on one thing. (保持粉红色的噪音作为背景可以帮助你的大脑专注于一件事。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据前句“Next time you are facing trouble while sleeping, never miss this chance of listening to rain beats. (下次你在睡觉时遇到麻烦时，千万不要错过这个听雨声的机会。)”可知，睡眠遇到麻烦要及时解决，因为睡眠很重要。所以选择项G“The experience of life tells us that sleep is as essential to us as eating and drinking. (生活的经验告诉我们，睡眠对我们来说就像吃喝一样重要。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阁读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a tiny section of a park in New York City where tall buildings can make one feel closed in, a community comes together at The Tables. Free outdoor Ping-pong tables donated by a company ____41____ people from across the city and around the world. This unique ____42____ in the heart of Manhattan brings together individuals with vastly different ____43____—a homeless person, a soldier, a business person and a student—who share a love of Ping-pong. They were ____44____ first, and then they became friends or family.
The tables are ____45____ to the public beginning at 11 am with paddles and balls provided by the park. ____46____ start to gather in around 4 pm with their own paddles in hand. Deeper than the healthy ____47____ and love of the sport is a sense of ____48____ and inter-generational friendship among the regular players. They come to have fun, ____49____ and “feel alive”.
Krishan Kumar, 64, a lawyer originally from India, visits the park nearly every day. “I believe that by playing Ping-pong you can be young and it is _____50_____ to know each other here.”
“I’ve been playing Ping-pong here for 7 or 8 years. I _____51_____ here year after year.” Trevon Jeffrey, a young Guyaness man who lives in Brooklyn, New York says.
What _____52_____ as a marketing tool for a local Ping-pong center _____53_____grew into the community it is today. Jon Bunning, the filmmaker who created the documentary The Tables, was inspired by the _____54_____ of players and the community they developed, he wanted to _____55_____ their story.
41. A. suit B. attract C. welcome D. generate
42. A. design B. pattern C. color D. setting
43. A. countries B. nations C. backgrounds D. races
44. A. strangers B. friends C. acquaintance D. competitors
45. A. similar B. available C. beneficial D. unique
46. A. Regulars B. Journalists C. Professionals D. Experts
47. A. nutrition B. competition C. fights D. interview
48 A. belonging B. pride C. prejudice D. achievement
49. A. beat B. defeat C. battle D. connect
50. A. impossible B. awkward C. fascinating D. absurd
51. A. decorate B. coach C. miss D. return
52. A. began B. happened C. mattered D. predicted
53. A. naturally B. generally C. unexpectedly D. precisely
54. A. devotion B. similarity C. insight D. diversity
55. A. write B. share C. make up D. subscribe to
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在纽约市的一个公园里，当地一家乒乓球中心为了营销，为公园提供了供人们免费使用的户外乒乓球台，这吸引了背景迥异的人聚到一起，在运动的同时，彼此建立了友情。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家公司捐赠的免费户外乒乓球台吸引了来自全市和世界各地的人们。A. suit适合；B. attract吸引；C. welcome欢迎；D. generate生成。根据下文“This unique _____ in the heart of Manhattan brings together individuals with vastly different _____”可知，乒乓球台将背景迥异的人聚集在一起，由此可知，乒乓球台吸引了来自全市和世界各地的人们。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个位于曼哈顿市中心的独特环境将背景迥异的人聚集在一起——一个无家可归的人、一个士兵、一个商人和一个学生——他们都是喜欢乒乓球的人。A. design设计；B. pattern模式；C. color颜色；D. setting环境。根据下文“Free outdoor Ping-pong tables donated by a company _____ people from across the city and around the world.”可知，这里放置着供人们免费使用的户外乒乓球台，由此可知，这构成了一种独特的环境。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个位于曼哈顿市中心的独特环境将背景迥异的人聚集在一起——一个无家可归的人、一个士兵、一个商人和一个学生——他们都是喜欢乒乓球的人。A. countries国家；B. nations民族；C. backgrounds出身背景；D. races种族。根据句中“a homeless person, a soldier, a business person and a student”可知，这些人里有无家可归的人、士兵、商人和学生，由此可知，他们的背景迥异。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们最初是陌生人，然后成为朋友或家人。A. strangers陌生人；B. friends朋友；C. acquaintance熟人；D. competitors竞争者。根据上文“people from across the city and around the world”可知，这些人来自全市和世界各地，由此可知，他们是因为乒乓球才聚到一起的，最初是陌生人。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从上午11点开始，公众可以使用球台及公园提供的球拍和球。A. similar类似的；B. available可用的；C. beneficial有益的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“_____ start to gather in around 4 pm with their own paddles in hand.”可知，人们下午4点左右开始聚集在这里，由此可知，从上午11点开始，对公众来说，球台就是可以使用的。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：常客们在下午4点左右开始聚集，手里拿着自己的乒乓球拍。A. Regulars常客；B. Journalists记者；C. Professionals专业人员；D. Experts专家。根据句中“with their own paddles in hand”可知，这些人拿着自己的乒乓球拍来打球，由此可知，他们是来这里打球的常客。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了健康的比赛和对这项运动的热爱之外，老队员之间还有一种归属感和代际友谊。A. nutrition营养；B. competition比赛；C. fights打架；D. interview采访。根据上文“Free outdoor Ping-pong tables”可知，人们来乒乓球台是为了打乒乓球，乒乓球是一种竞技比赛，由此可知，句中指这是一种健康的比赛。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了健康的比赛和对这项运动的热爱之外，老队员之间还有一种归属感和代际友谊。A. belonging所有物，归属；B. pride自豪；C. prejudice偏见；D. achievement成就。根据上文“They were _____ first, and then they became friends or family.”可知，老队员们从陌生人成为了朋友或家人，由此可知，这项运动给了他们一种归属感，“a sense of belonging”意为“归属感”。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们来找乐子，建立联系和“感觉有活力”。A. beat击败；B. defeat战胜；C. battle搏斗；D. connect与……有联系。根据上文“They were _____ first, and then they became friends or family.”可知，老队员们从陌生人成为了朋友或家人，由此可知，他们来参加这项运动，是为了建立与他人的联系，拓宽自己的交际圈。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，通过打乒乓球，你可以变得年轻，在这里认识彼此很有吸引力。A. impossible不可能的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. fascinating极有吸引力的；D. absurd荒谬的。根据句中“visits the park nearly every day”可知，他几乎每天都去打乒乓球，由此可知，他认为在这里认识彼此是极有吸引力的。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我年复一年地回到这里。A. decorate装饰；B. coach训练；C. miss错过；D. return返回。根据上文“I’ve been playing Ping-pong here for 7 or 8 years.”可知，他在这里打乒乓球已经七八年了，由此可知，他年复一年地回到这里打球。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最开始是当地一家乒乓球中心的营销工具，后来意外地发展到了今天的社区。A. began开始；B. happened发生；C. mattered要紧；D. predicted预测。根据句中“as a marketing tool for a local Ping-pong center”可知，免费户外乒乓球台最开始是当地一家乒乓球中心的营销工具，为了吸引人们。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最开始是当地一家乒乓球中心的营销工具，后来意外地发展到了今天的社区。A. naturally自然地；B. generally通常地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. precisely准确地。根据句中“a marketing tool for a local Ping-pong center”和“the community it is today”可知，当地一家乒乓球中心为了营销设置了免费户外乒乓球台，却意外地发展到了今天的社区，这是乒乓球中心没想到的。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：创作纪录片《球台》的电影制作人乔恩·邦宁受到了玩家多样性和他们发展的社区的启发，他想分享他们的故事。A. devotion奉献；B. similarity相似性；C. insight洞察力；D. diversity多样性。根据上文“a homeless person, a soldier, a business person and a student”可知，玩家里有无家可归的人、士兵、商人和学生，由此可知，玩家具有多样性。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：创作纪录片《球台》的电影制作人乔恩·邦宁受到了玩家多样性和他们发展的社区的启发，他想分享他们的故事。A. write写；B. share分享；C. make up编造；D. subscribe to赞成，订阅。根据句中“Jon Bunning, the filmmaker who created the documentary The Tables”可知，电影制作人乔恩·邦宁创作了纪录片《球台》，由此可知，他想通过纪录片分享他们的故事。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Shanghai Book Fair took place at the Shanghai Exhibition Center from Nov 18 to 22, ____56____ some 120 publishers presented more than 20,000 books and about 100 reading activities were held online and on-site.
The book fair has taken place ____57____ (annual) since its launch in 2004, except for 2021, when the event was canceled because of COVID-19.
The festival was delayed ____58____ three months this year due to the ongoing pandemic.
“People tell me that every year when the Shanghai Book Fair opens, they feel as if they are hearing alarm clocks ringing, ____59____ (remind) them about the importance and ____60____ (benefit) of reading,” says Xu Jiong, head of the municipal bureau for press and publication. “Reading has taken many new forms today, ____61____ even so, every August people in Shanghai still look forward to the book fair.”
____62____ annual celebration of reading has become the city’s most anticipated event for publishers and readers alike. Since the pandemic, many events ____63____ (hold) online, but face-to-face ____64____ (communicate) has nevertheless been irreplaceable, Xu adds.
Kan Ninghui, president of the Shanghai Century Publishing Group, says although this year’s book fair was ____65____ (small) in scale than usual, the event’s core value—promoting good books and quality publication—remained uncompromised.
【答案】56. when
57. annually
58. for 59. reminding
60. benefits
61. but 62. The
63. have been held
munication
65. smaller
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了2022年上海书展的展出时间，地点和展出内容，此次书展提醒我们阅读的重要性和益处。尽管今年书展的规模比往年小，但其核心价值即推广好书和优质出版物仍然没有改变。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：2022年上海书展于11月18日至22日在上海展览中心举行，期间约120家出版商展出了2万多本书，并在网上和现场举办了约100场阅读活动。通过分析句意和句子成分可知，“_____ some 120 publishers presented more than 20,000 books”为定语从句，修饰先行词“from Nov 18 to 22”，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：该书展自2004年创办以来每年举办一次，但2021年因新冠疫情而取消。空格处应使用副词修饰动词短语take place，annually“每年地”，副词词性。故填annually。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于疫情持续，今年的展览推迟了三个月。表示推迟了多长时间用介词for+时间段。故填for。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们告诉我，每年上海书展开幕时，他们都觉得自己仿佛听到了闹钟在响，提醒自己阅读的重要性和益处。” 市新闻出版局局长徐炯说。通过分析句子成分可知，as if 引导表语从句，remind应使用非谓语动词，和clock ringing构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填reminding。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：人们告诉我，每年上海书展开幕时，他们都觉得自己仿佛听到了闹钟在响，提醒自己阅读的重要性和益处。benefit“益处”，表示具体的益处时，为可数名词，此处用复数泛指。故填benefits。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：如今，阅读有了许多新的形式，但即便如此，每年8月，上海人仍然期待着书展。根据句意可知，虽然如今阅读有很多新形式，但上海人仍然期待着书展。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于出版商和读者来说，一年一度的阅读庆祝活动已经成为该市最受期待的活动。根据句意此处特指上海每年的阅读庆祝活动。故填The。
【63题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：徐补充道，疫情以来，虽然很多活动都在网上举行，但面对面的交流仍是不可替代的。since表示“自从”时，通常与现在完成时态连用，故空格处应使用现在完成时态。由句意可知，很多活动被举行，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，其中主语为many events，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填have been held。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：徐补充道，疫情以来，虽然很多活动都在网上举行，但面对面的交流仍是不可替代的。空格处前的face-to-face“面对面的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词。communication“交流”，为不可数名词。故填communication。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：上海世纪出版集团总裁阚宁辉表示，尽管今年书展的规模比往年小了一些，但其核心价值——推广好书和优质出版物——仍然没有改变。根据句意可知，今年的书展规模和往年相比较，结合下文的than usual(比平常)可知空格处应填比较级。故填smaller。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你校校报上英语之角有一名英文名为Tony的高中生求推荐一份英语报纸作为业余读物，请你以学生会主席的名义给该学生回复一封信。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony，
I’ve read the message left by you in the English Corner.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tony，
I’ve read the message left by you in the English Corner. Knowing that you are looking for an English reading material, I’m very delighted to give you a recommendation.
As high school students, I think 21st century suits us best, from which you can learn some information at home and abroad, and get some advice on how to learn your lessons. Besides, after reading, we can try to finish the attached exercise to check our reading ability.
Hope it can be useful to you! Look forward to your feedback!
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华，要求为高中生Tony推荐一份适合业余读物的英语报纸，写一封推荐信。
【详解】1.词汇积累建议:
高兴delighted→happy
适合：suit→fit
建议：advice→suggestion
有用的：useful→helpful
2.句式拓展句式升级
原句：As high school students, I think 21st century suits us best, from which you can learn some information at home and abroad, and get some advice on how to learn your lessons.
拓展句：As high school students, I think 21st century suits us best, from which not only can you learn some information at home and abroad, but also get some advice on how to learn your lessons.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are looking for an English reading material, I’m very delighted to give you a recommendation.(运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As high school students, I think 21st century suits us best, from which you can learn some information at home and abroad, and get some advice on how to learn your lessons.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成2篇完整的短文。
Maggie and Alex live in a tall building in a neighborhood in the center of the city. There are no trees near their building, but they are happy in their home and it is close to their jobs.
In the part of the city where they live, there is not much fresh food to buy. The stores only have processed foods in packages. Maggie and Alex and all the other people in the building have to eat food that they buy in boxes and plastic containers.
This makes so much garbage that no one knows where to put it. While they wait for Fridays, when the city collects the garbage, all the neighbors put their trash into bags and sometimes leave it in the hallway or on the big, sunny roof. The whole building looks terrible. No one can spend time playing on the roof because it is full of trash.
One day, Maggie and Alex decide to make a change. They go up to the roof and separate all the recycla-ble garbage, like cardboard, plastic bottles, glass, and aluminum cans. Then they take all of the garbage down to the street for the garbage collectors.
But they do not carry down the plastic bottles! They cut off the tops and use them as pots to plant tomatoes and carrots. They plant herbs, too.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Maggie and Alex tell their neighbors about their project.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Now the roof looks beautiful like a garden.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Maggie and Alex tell their neighbors about their project. Their neighbors get very excited. Whenever they have free time after work or on the weekends, all the neighbors go up to the roof. They enjoy the sun and help take care of the plants in the garden. They all cooperate, and by working together, they soon have a big, beautiful vegetable garden!
Paragraph 2:
Now the roof looks beautiful like a garden. They spend time in their community garden, enjoy the sun, and create much less garbage. In fact, they even save money because they do not have to buy so much packaged food. The garden is a real success, and the building in the center of the city is a much nicer place to live because of it. All of the neighbors safeguard their environment and improve it for themselves and for each other.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Maggie和Alex对所居住社区所作出的绿色改变，并且让整个社区都从中受益。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“麦琪和亚历克斯把他们的计划告诉了邻居。”可知，第一段可描写邻居知道他们的计划后，很高兴，并且参与到他们的计划中去。
②由第二段首句内容“现在屋顶看起来像花园一样漂亮。”可知，第二段可描写Maggie和Alex以及他们的邻居享受这个被改变的环境，以及注意去保护环境。
2. 续写线索：发现环境很差——决定改变——邻居参与——享受新环境
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①变得：get/become
②照顾：take care of/look after/keep an eye on
③花费：spend/take/expend
④买：buy/purchase
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②漂亮的：beautiful/pretty/nice
【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenever they have free time after work or on the weekends, all the neighbors go up to the roof.(Whenever引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]In fact, they even save money because they do not have to buy so much packaged food.(because引导的原因状语从句)2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级期末联考
英语
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the woman get her shoes
A. From her aunt. B. From her sister. C. From a store.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who keeps a pet snake
A. Kevin. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man trying to raise money for
A. A basketball team. B. A children’s charity. C. A local car wash.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A play. B. A movie. C. A book.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why are Jane’s grades falling
A. The tests are getting harder.
B. Her classmates talk to her in class.
C. There’re some problems in her family.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the woman’s favorite color
A. Orange. B. Red C. Green.
7. Why did the man start painting
A. He learned art in school.
B. He was taught by his parents.
C. He was inspired by some ancient paintings.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Which city to live in. B. What to write in a paper. C. How to choose a university
9. What does Glen know most about
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind of panda sleeps the most
A. Adult pandas. B. Sub-adult pandas C. Baby pandas.
11. How can the birth program help endangered animals
A. By providing a more natural environment.
B. By finding mates for them.
C. By training their survival skills.
12. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Animal protection. B. Pandas’living habits. C. Different wild animals.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does John think of Amy’s poetry
A. It is very classic. B. It is very romantic. C. It is very unique.
14. What day is the conversation probably taking place
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
15. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday
A. Love. B. Nature. C. Friendship.
16. Whose works will the speakers read this week
A. Edgar Allen Poe’s. B. Emily Dickinson’s. C. Maya Angelou’s.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. Old people’s lives. B. Services designed for the elderly. C. A supermarket chain.
18. What happened to Robert Smith’s mother
A. She was cheated out of her money.
B. She dialed the wrong number.
C. She lost her health care service.
19. Which company has trained their staff to provide safer and friendlier service
A. TrueCall. B. Safeway. C. Red & Yellow Care
20. Who might benefit from Safeway according to Martin Bateman
A. Businessmen. B. Older customers. C. Sick people
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
In the first half of the 20th century, weekend escapes in the United States often meant hopping a train to a nearby town, city, or country inn. Here are several new or restored routes that let you ditch your car for a weekend trip.
Route 1 Miami to West Palm Beach, Florida
Florida’s Brightline, the only privately funded inter-city train system in the U.S., restarted nearly hourly services from Miami to West Palm Beach (with a stop in Fort Lauderdale) in late 2021. The electric-and diesel-powered trains can go as fast as 79 miles per hour, meaning the journey from Miami Central station to West Palm takes just 75 minutes. Continuing service north to Orlando launches next year.
Route 2 San Francisco to Truckee, California
The full route of Amtrak’s California Zephyr—revived(恢复) in May after a pandemic (流行病) suspension—takes 51 hours to travel from the Bay Area to Chicago (or vice versa). But if you take the leg just from San Francisco to Truckee, California, a five-hour trip lands you in one of the most historic, scenic towns in the Lake Tahoe area.
Route 3 New York City to Burlington, Vermont
Revived in July 2022 the Ethan Alen Express takes just under eight hours to travel from New York City to Burlington, Vermont. It passes New York State’s Adirondack Mountains and Vermont’s Green Mountains on route to Burlington, the state capital and one of America’s hippest(时髦的) small cities.
Route 4 Washington, D. C., to Roanoke, Virginia
It’s about a five-hour train trip from Washington, D. C.’s Union Station to Roanoke, Virginia. In July, high demand led Amtrak to add a second daily train to and from the historic Blue Ridge Mountains city. This expanded Route 46, a shared service of Amtrak and the Virginia Passenger Rail Authority (VPRA), resulted in a 28.9 percent increase in ridership for July over the previous month.
21. Which of the four routes takes the shortest time
A. Route 1. B. Route 2. C. Route 3. D. Route4.
22. What is special about Route 4 compared with the other routes
A. It takes the longest time. B. You can have two options in a day.
C. You can experience beautiful scenes. D. There are fewer passengers there.
23. What does Route 2 and Route 4 have in common
A. Passengers are growing quickly in both routes.
B. Both routes are crowded with tourists.
C. Both routes are revived just after the pandemic.
D. Passengers can enjoy historic scenes in both routes.
B
When a young physician appeared in a village to set up practice, she ran into a wall of distrust. Fourteen years on, the locals treat her as one of their own, Yang Feiyue reports.
Two pairs of old-fashioned black shoes with rugged cotton soles (鞋底) stand out among a pile of items, including awards certificates that exemplify Zhong Jing’s work in improving rural health over the past 14 years.
The shoes are by no means finely finished and point to the tough manual labor of a 90-year-old villager who touched Zhong’s soul and made her decide to put down roots in Longhe village, Longchang town, Qianxi-nan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture in Guizhou province.
“I’ve never been able to get over how she must have struggled across several kilometers of rough mountain roads just to send me these shoes,” Zhong says.
The anecdote is one of many that tell of the bond between Zhong and the village’s 3,000 or so residents. Rain or shine, Zhong opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7: 30 am each day. The clinic is the only place where the villagers can see a doctor and have their ailments (疾病尤指慢性病) tended without trekking (艰苦跋涉) further afield.
Zhong, 39, knows every one of her patients and their conditions, so her diagnoses are done efficiently, with prescriptions that almost always seem to do the trick. When villages are on their work breaks, Zhong makes calls to some who have chronic (长期的) diseases, such as high blood pressure, and diabetes.
When Zhong settled down in Longhe in 2008, villagers’ worries of having nowhere to turn to in a medical emergency evaporated.
24. What’s the local villagers’ reaction when Zhong first appeared in the village
A. They relied on her treatment very much.
B. They did not have belief in her very much.
C. They just completely ignored her effort.
D. They treated her as one of their own.
25. Why does the author mention two pairs of old-fashioned shoes
A To illustrate that Zhong lived a poor life.
B. To illustrate that Zhong walked a long way.
C. To illustrate Zhong’s simple lifestyle.
D. To illustrate the local’s appreciation for her.
26. Why are Zhong’s diagnoses almost efficient
A. Because she has advanced diagnose skills.
B. Because she has confidence in her medial knowledge.
C. Because she thoroughly knows her patients’ conditions.
D. Because the local patients have no other clinic to go.
27. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Disappeared. B. Declined. C. Established. D. Confirmed.
C
The Regulation on Internet Popup Information Push Services, drafted by the Cyberspace Administration of China with two other departments, comes into effect on Friday. According to the new regulation, advertisements reaching users through app pushing services need to be regulated and should not violate users’ legal rights.
For long, pushed advertisements have been a headache for users of smartphones, tablets, computers or any electronic device with a screen. People watching a video on their smartphones might suddenly be bombar-ded with an advertisement persuading them to buy a particular body cream. While browsing news, an advertise-ment might pop up asking the user to rent a car.
On Sept 23, a woman in Chongqing nearly met with an accident when an advertisement popped up on the navigation screen of her electric car while driving. When she complained, the service representative of the car manufacturing company told her they had no clue how to disable such advertisements at the time of driving.
The Advertisement Law requires advertisers to make sure their advertisements do not interfere with the user’s convenience, and to enable users to shut down such advertisements with a single click. However, many advertisements make use of bugs to get around the rules. And in the Chongqing example, even if the driver could shut down the advertisement with one click, it would still pose a challenge to driving safety.
The new regulation makes it clear that local cyberspace administrations, telecommunication management departments and market regulation bureaus have the power and responsibility to enforce the law against illegal advertisements.
That will save victims the trouble of finding out who can help them strike down illegal advertisements. The responsible agencies must enforce the law and ensure those violating the law are punished.
By early September, there were more than 950 million domestic smartphone users. How to protect them from such advertisers is the responsibility of various levels of law enforcers.
28. How do smartphone users feel about pushed advertisements
A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Contradictory D. Reasonable.
29. What can we infer from the third paragraph
A. The car company is to blame for the illegal disturbance.
B There was something wrong with the navigation system.
C. Who is to blame for the pushed advertisements is unclear.
D. The service representative of the car company pushed those ads.
30. What is the advantage of the new regulation
A. The new regulation has made the responsibility clear.
B. The new regulation will clear those pushed ads completely.
C. The new regulation will shut down those pushed ads directly.
D. The new regulation will save victims the trouble of punishment.
31. What might be the best title
A. Accident Almost Happened to Woman.
B. Regulation against Illegal App Ads Gets a Push.
C. Let’s Prevent Annoying Pushed Advertisements.
D. Illegal Ads App Successfully Banned Pushed Ads.
D
It’s your nightmare — sitting down on the bus or train only to discover that your phone battery has hit the red. How will you check those important emails or post that funny Tweet you just thought of
A simple solution might be to charge your phone overnight, so it’s ready to go when you are, but as it turns out, this might not be the best idea. Experts have warned that sleeping by a charging phone could in face be bad for us. According to David Gale, of Gale & Snowden, an eco-architecture firm, our nervous system operates at very low voltages (电压).
“Our brains use electricity to send messages to our muscles. For some people, the man-made alternating current that powers our phones can interfere with these processes,” he said. For this reason, some people may find it difficult to sleep near a charging phone or other electronics, reports MailOnline.
It’s also important not place a charging phone on your bed or under your pillows when you sleep as this can cause a major fire risk. This is because the batter heats up while the phone is charging and sometimes it can get so hot that it catches fire.
According to Dominic Littlewood, a consumer affairs expert, you should instead try placing your phone in a plate when it charges. “That way, even if your phone gets hot, at least the plate won’t catch fire. It’s going to protect you a little bit,” he said.
However there aren’t only risks to you that need to be considered. Charging your phone overnight can also cause damage to your phone. Experts at PC Advisor don’t recommend charging your battery to 100 percent. “It won’t fatally damage the battery if you do a full recharge. But constantly doing a full recharge will shorten the battery’s lifespan.”
32. What does the nightmare in the first paragraph refer to
A. Finding your phone nearly dying when travelling.
B. Your phone will dangerously hit the red line.
C. Your important emails can’t be checked in time.
D. You have to post an emergent post in Tweeter.
33. How does sleeping by a charging phone affect our brain
A. It will make us feel very depressed and anxious.
B. It may disturb our brain’s sending messages to muscles.
C. It will alternate current that power our brains greatly,
D. It will help us stay refreshed and alarmed in the night.
34. What is the advantage of placing your phone in a plate when charging
A. It will help the owner of the phone fall asleep easily.
B. It will help protect the phones when you are charging it.
C. It will protect you from getting hurt in the might.
D. It will prevent fire from breaking out when charging.
35. What do you know from the last paragraph
A. Charging your phone overnight doesn’t make sense in the long term.
B. Charging your phone will destroy your phone battery in a short time.
C. Constantly charging your phone overnight will shorten the battery’s lifespan.
D. Constantly doing a full recharge will fatally damage your phone’s battery.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mother Nature has its own kind of music for those who are willing to hear it. The sound of the rain is one of the most relaxing and satisfying sounds. The sound of rain drops calms your soul and creates a pleasant envi-ronment around you. Also, it is a matter of fact that people tend to sleep more in the rainy season.____36____
Rain sounds are patterned with pitter-patter melody. The raindrops hit the top of a roof, the ground, or an umbrella, which creates pink noise. The sound of rain has different frequencies, which can decrease the activity of the brain and keep the human body in a relaxed mood.
____37____
The music of the rain treats you with the most pleasant sounds and decreases your stress levels. There are a number of novels explaining the wonders of rain and rain sounds are actually a gift for some who is tired of the daily routine of life.____38____
Give your brain a rest.
In the modern world, due to heavy traffic and industrial noises, the human brain gets heavily distracted. If you would like to take a break from your busy life and get deep rest for some time, I personally suggest you listen to rain sounds for sleeping.____39____That helps you fall asleep within a few minutes.
Adopt new sleeping habits.
The sound of water drops creates an effective change in your, sleeping habits. Next time you are facing trouble while sleeping, never miss this chance of listening to rain beats.____40____
A. Lower stress levels.
B. Learn low-stress handling methods.
C. Have you ever wondered why rain sounds make you fall asleep quickly
D. Maintaining a good relationship with Mother helps you stay healthy.
E. Keeping pink noise in the background helps your brain focus on one thing.
F. Also, the smell of rain is relaxing and releases a soft aroma (芳香) around.
G. The experience of life tells us that sleep is as essential to us as eating and drinking.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阁读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a tiny section of a park in New York City where tall buildings can make one feel closed in, a community comes together at The Tables. Free outdoor Ping-pong tables donated by a company ____41____ people from across the city and around the world. This unique ____42____ in the heart of Manhattan brings together individuals with vastly different ____43____—a homeless person, a soldier, a business person and a student—who share a love of Ping-pong. They were ____44____ first, and then they became friends or family.
The tables are ____45____ to the public beginning at 11 am with paddles and balls provided by the park. ____46____ start to gather in around 4 pm with their own paddles in hand. Deeper than the healthy ____47____ and love of the sport is a sense of ____48____ and inter-generational friendship among the regular players. They come to have fun, ____49____ and “feel alive”.
Krishan Kumar, 64, a lawyer originally from India, visits the park nearly every day. “I believe that by playing Ping-pong you can be young and it is _____50_____ to know each other here.”
“I’ve been playing Ping-pong here for 7 or 8 years. I _____51_____ here year after year.” Trevon Jeffrey, a young Guyaness man who lives in Brooklyn, New York says.
What _____52_____ as a marketing tool for a local Ping-pong center _____53_____grew into the community it is today. Jon Bunning, the filmmaker who created the documentary The Tables, was inspired by the _____54_____ of players and the community they developed, he wanted to _____55_____ their story.
41. A. suit B. attract C. welcome D. generate
42. A. design B. pattern C. color D. setting
43. A. countries B. nations C. backgrounds D. races
44. A. strangers B. friends C. acquaintance D. competitors
45. A. similar B. available C. beneficial D. unique
46. A. Regulars B. Journalists C. Professionals D. Experts
47. A. nutrition B. competition C. fights D. interview
48. A. belonging B. pride C. prejudice D. achievement
49. A. beat B. defeat C. battle D. connect
50. A. impossible B. awkward C. fascinating D. absurd
51. A. decorate B. coach C. miss D. return
52. A. began B. happened C. mattered D. predicted
53. A. naturally B. generally C. unexpectedly D. precisely
54. A. devotion B. similarity C. insight D. diversity
55. A. write B. share C. make up D. subscribe to
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Shanghai Book Fair took place at the Shanghai Exhibition Center from Nov 18 to 22, ____56____ some 120 publishers presented more than 20,000 books and about 100 reading activities were held online and on-site.
The book fair has taken place ____57____ (annual) since its launch in 2004, except for 2021, when the event was canceled because of COVID-19.
The festival was delayed ____58____ three months this year due to the ongoing pandemic.
“People tell me that every year when the Shanghai Book Fair opens, they feel as if they are hearing alarm clocks ringing, ____59____ (remind) them about the importance and ____60____ (benefit) of reading,” says Xu Jiong, head of the municipal bureau for press and publication. “Reading has taken many new forms today, ____61____ even so, every August people in Shanghai still look forward to the book fair.”
____62____ annual celebration of reading has become the city’s most anticipated event for publishers and readers alike. Since the pandemic, many events ____63____ (hold) online, but face-to-face ____64____ (communicate) has nevertheless been irreplaceable, Xu adds.
Kan Ninghui, president of the Shanghai Century Publishing Group, says although this year’s book fair was ____65____ (small) in scale than usual, the event’s core value—promoting good books and quality publication—remained uncompromised.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你校校报上英语之角有一名英文名为Tony的高中生求推荐一份英语报纸作为业余读物，请你以学生会主席的名义给该学生回复一封信。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony，
I’ve read the message left by you in the English Corner.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成2篇完整的短文。
Maggie and Alex live in a tall building in a neighborhood in the center of the city. There are no trees near their building, but they are happy in their home and it is close to their jobs.
In the part of the city where they live, there is not much fresh food to buy. The stores only have processed foods in packages. Maggie and Alex and all the other people in the building have to eat food that they buy in boxes and plastic containers.
This makes so much garbage that no one knows where to put it. While they wait for Fridays, when the city collects the garbage, all the neighbors put their trash into bags and sometimes leave it in the hallway or on the big, sunny roof. The whole building looks terrible. No one can spend time playing on the roof because it is full of trash.
One day, Maggie and Alex decide to make a change. They go up to the roof and separate all the recycla-ble garbage, like cardboard, plastic bottles, glass, and aluminum cans. Then they take all of the garbage down to the street for the garbage collectors.
But they do not carry down the plastic bottles! They cut off the tops and use them as pots to plant tomatoes and carrots. They plant herbs, too.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Maggie and Alex tell their neighbors about their project.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Now the roof looks beautiful like a garden.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
