Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A Grammar Focus课件（34张PPT，内嵌音频）2022-2023学年人教版

(共34张PPT)
单项选择。
1. Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school.
A. since B. while C. as soon as
2. Betty hasn't got any hobbies you call sleeping a hobby.
A. when B. because C. before D. unless
3. —This is between you and me.
—I promise. I won't tell others you say I can.
A. unless B. or C since D. and
4. We had awful weather we couldn't finish the work on time.
A. so; that B. such; that C. such an; that
5. —When will you return the book to me
—I'll give it to you I finish it.
A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless
C
C
D
B
Exercises
A
Section A
Grammar Focus
Unit 6
An old man tried to move
the mountains.
Key words and phrases:
stepsister, prince, fit, couple, smile, marry. once upon a time, fall in love, get married, couldn’t stop doing.
Key sentence pattern:
Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
As soon as her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party.
Learning objectives
Key Grammar:
1.as soon as, so ...that 和 unless 引导的状语从句；
2.能正确使用How, what, where, which 等疑问词引导的问题。
3.培养总结归纳的能力。
Read again and answer the following questions.
1. What way could Yu Gong use according to Claudia
2. Do they agree with each other at last
3. What’s the teacher’s opinion about the story
4. Whose opinion do you agree with Why
He could build a road.
No, they don’t.
There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
(An open question)
You have different opinions about the story, and none of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Find Wang Ming’s and Claudia’s opinions.
There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Wang Ming’s opinion Claudia’s opinion
Really ___________. A _______ way to solve the problem. Anything is possible if you _____________. 1. A little bit _____.
2. It doesn’t seem very possible
to ________________.
3. We should try to ___________
to solve a problem.
interesting
work hard
silly
move a mountain
find other ways
good
Teacher: So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong
Wang Ming: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
Claudia: Really I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.
adj. 傻的
有点儿
v. 好像；似乎；看来
seem在此作系动词， 后接形容词作表语。形容词前也可加to be。
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Claudia: Well, I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.
Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain!
Teacher: You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
代替
两个都不
2. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
搬走一座山似乎是不太可能的。
seem 意为“似乎；好像”，后跟形容词作表语。
seem
(to be)+形容词
(to be)+名词
+不定式
可以和“It seems +that” 从句作同义转换。
例句：他看起来很聪明。
He seems (to be) very clever.=It seems that he is very clever.
例句：他的妈妈好像是一名教师。
His mother seems (to be) a teacher. = It seems that his mother is a teacher.
例句：我好像听见外边有说话声。
I seemed to hear a voice outside.= It seemed that I heard a voice outside.
instead of, instead
词条 意思及用法 例句
instead of 介词短语, 后面常跟名 词、代词或动词-ing形式 We will go skating instead of playing football.
instead 副词，在句中作状语,它可位于句尾、句首 He is tired. Let me go instead.
【山东东营】单项选择。
—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth _____ running away from it.
A. Because of B. together with C. Such as D. instead of
1. I think it’s a little bit silly.我觉得它有点愚蠢。
bit n. 有点；稍微
a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”。
a bit of + 不可数名词 “一点 ……”
与not连用时:not a little: “非常”、“很” = very
not a bit :“一点也不” = not at all
例句：对我来说，这本书有点难。
This book is a little bit difficult for me.
例句：她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。
She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth.
例句：今天天气一点也不冷。
The weather is not a bit cold today.
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains 但是除了移山，愚公还能做什么呢？
instead of是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是……” 一般在句中，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。
instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”。
例句：杰克昨天去游泳了而不是打篮球。
Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball.
例句：如果你不能去，他会代替你去。
If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you.
Fill in the blanks.
1. 故事是如何开始的？ _____ does the story _______
2. 从前，有一位老翁……
_____ ____ ___ ____ there was a very old man…
3. 接下来发生了什么事？ ______ _________ next
Once upon a time
How begin
What happened
Grammar Focus
4. 那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后， 他的家人可以继续移山。
___ ______ ____ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could ________ ____ move the mountains after he _______.
5. 为什么愚公要试图移山呢？
_____ ____ Yu Gong trying to ______ the mountains
As soon as
continue to
died
Why was move
6. 因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们 很长的时间。
Because they were _____ _____ _____ it took a long time ___ _____ the other side.
7. 美猴王是谁？ _______ is the Monkey ______
8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。
He is the ______ _________ in ________ to the West.
to walk
so big that
Who King
main character Journey
9. 为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？
Why _____ the Monkey King ____ ______ _____ a person
10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不 能将自己变成人。
He can’t _____ himself _____ a person ______ he can _____ his ______.
can’t turn
himself into
turn into
unless
hide tail
How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
Who
When
Where
What
Why
How
故事是如何开始的
接下来发生了什么？
谁是孙悟空？
什么是孙悟空不会做的
愚公为什么要去移山呢
Grammar Focus
5W1H
Tell a story
What’s the name of the story
Who is the main character
How does the story begin
What happened next
What happened at last
What do you think of the story/ the main character
sum up !
Useful
Sentence
How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
unless 引导从句时
主句、从句分别用什么时态？
Grammar Focus
运用连词, 使句子连贯，情节紧凑。
一……就……， 引导时间状语从句
如此……以至于……， 引导结果状语从句
除非；如果不， 引导条件状语从句
as soon as 引导从句时
主句、从句分别用什么时态？
as soon as是连词词组，意为"一……就……"。引导时间状语从句。
时态：“主将从现”、“主过从过”
Grammar Focus
as soon as
Peter is afraid of dogs. He will run away as soon as he sees it.
As soon as I went in, They greeted me warmly.
As soon as my sister leaves school,she will look for a job.
指未发生的动作。
即主句用一般将来时，
从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
指紧接着发生的两个短动作，
主从句都用一般过去时
1、I will tell him as soon as he ________ back.
A. come B.comes C. will come D. came
2. They will go for a walk as soon as they ________ their exams.
A. finishes B. have finished C. finish D. finishing
3. I ________ him the plan as soon as I ________ him.
A. will tell, see B. tell, see
C. will tell, will see D. telling, seeing
4. He________ home as soon as he________ his work.
A. goes, will finish B.will go, finishes
C. will go, will finish D. goes, finishes
5. He ________ out his English books as soon as he ________ down
A. took, sat B. will take, will take
C. takes, sits D. took, sits
Practice
常见结构
“so +形容词/副词+ that 从句”
或“so +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+ that从句”。
so … that... 意为“如此……以至于……”. 常引导结果状语从句
Grammar
Focus
so...that...
She was so excited that she couldn't say a word.
It is so interesting a book that
many people want to buy it.
“too … to…(太…而不能…）”
或“(not) … enough to do …（做某事不够…）”。
so...that... 的同义词组
Grammar Focus
so...that...
She is so weak that she can’t swim.
= She is too weak to swim.
= She is not strong enough to swim.
so…that 的句型结构：
1）so + 形容词/副词+ that
2）so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + that
3）so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that
such…that 的句型结构：
1）such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that
2）such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + that
3）such + (形容词) + 不可数名词 + that
Grammar Focus
so...that...拓展
用so, such, such a或 such an填空
There was _______ much food that we couldn't eat it all.
I have _______ little money that I cannot afford a car.
He is _______ a good student that we all like him.
He is _______ good a student that we all like him.
It was _______ bad weather that he had to stay at home.
I've had _______ many falls than I'm black and blue all over.
It’s not surprising that _______ little(小) worms eat _______ little grain.
Tom is _______ lazy boy that he never does anything.
You should not say _______ things.
Whoever bought you ___________ ice cream
It was ___________ amazing exhibition that I went twice.
so
so
such
so
such
so
such
so
such a
such
such an
such an
unless “除非；如果不”。含有否定意义，相当于________
时态：“主将从现”
Grammar Focus
unless
if ... not
=If it ______rain tomorrow, we will go out.
doesn’t
Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go out.
unless “除非；如果不”。含有否定意义，相当于________
时态：“主情从现”、“主祈从现”
Grammar Focus
unless
if ... not
If we ______ careful, we can’t do our work well.
aren’t
Unless we are careful, we can’t do our work well.
Don’t watch TV unless you finish your homework.
1. If you ______________ (be) happy, we will be happy.
2. Jack will miss the early bus if he _____________(not get) up early.
3. If the computer _______________(not work) properly, let’s repair it at once.
4. If I _______________(not understand), I will ask my teacher for help.
5. Your parents will be proud of you if you ____________(go) to university.
6. Unless you _______________ (come) before ten o’clock, you will not see me.
7. If you _____________(press) the switch, the TV will be on or off.
8. You can’t afford the house unless you _______________(have) 1,000,000 yuan.
9. If it ________________(not be) very cold, I will sleep with the window open.
10. Jenny will visit her grandma if she ____________(be) free tomorrow
are
doesn’t get
doesn’t work
don’t understand
go
come
have
isn’t
is
press
Practice
4a
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so … that.
1. __________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2. She was ______ busy ______ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that ______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
As soon as
so
that
unless
stepsister n. 继姐（妹）
4. __________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
5. The prince knew that ______ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
6. The new couple were _____ happy _____ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
unless
As soon as
so
that
n. 王子
fall in love with 爱上; 喜欢上
v. 适合；合身
n. 夫妻
smile v. 微笑
get married 结婚
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he _______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _______ (have) a magic stick. He _______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ________(make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ________ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _______ (love) the Monkey King!
helps
make
uses
has
sees
turn
love
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of verbs in brackets.
1. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe,..
Language point
fit v. 适合; 合身 意为“(大小、形状)合适”
fit adj. 健康的 与healthy同义 keep fit = keep healthy保持健康
fit adj. 适合的; 恰当的; 合格的 ;能胜任的
be fit for sb. / sth. 适合某人 / 某物 be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
e.g. The dress is very beautiful and fits her well.
I think Susan is fit for the job.
e.g. We should do exercise every day to keep fit.
e.g. Is he fit for the job 他能胜任这项工作吗
The young man isn't fit to look after children.
2. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
Language point
1) couple n. 两人, 一对
a couple of 两三个; (少数)几个 in couples 成对地
n. 夫妇, 夫妻
作主语时，当couple指“(夫妇)两个人”,谓语动词用复数形式；当couple指若干对中的一对时，其谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. There are a couple of magazines on the desk.
They are working in couples.
e.g. The couple were saved by two fishermen just now.
Each couple was asked to fill in a form (表格).
1) 请两人一组讨论这个问题。
Please discuss the question in couples.
2) 这对新婚夫妇非常喜欢这个房子。
The new couple like the house very much.
2. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
Language point
2) can’t stop doing sth
= can’t help doing sth 忍不住/情不自禁做某事
3) marry v. 结婚
e.g. Tony can’t stop/help smiling at Lily.
marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁给某人或娶某人
marry sb. to sb. 父母亲把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶亲
get married “结婚”
be married for “结婚一段时间”
2. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
Language point
3) marry v. 结婚
e.g. Lucy and Peter got married last week.
get married “结婚”
be married for “结婚一段时间”
e.g. They are married for ten years.
get/be married to sb. “与某人结婚”
瞬间性, 不能和表示一段时间的词连用。
be married for + 一段时间
e.g. The girl want to get married to a police officer.
= The girl want to marry a police officer.
= marry sb. 迎娶/嫁给某人
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Wang Ming thinks the story of Yu Gong is really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to ________________. But Claudia thinks it’s _____________. It doesn’t seem very possible to _______________. The story ____________ us that __________________ if you work hard! Yu Gong ____________ and didn’t _________. However, Claudia thinks Yu Gong could try other ways __________ moving the mountains. For example, he could _____________. That’s ________________
_____ moving a mountain! So there are __________ to a story and many ways to understand it.
solve his
a little bit silly
move a mountain
tries to show
anything is possible
kept trying
give up
problem
instead of
build a road
better and faster
than
many sides
Consolidation
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
4c
My favorite story is …
It is interesting because …
A Sample
My favorite story is Snow White. It is interesting because Snow White is a princess that every girl wants to be. She is a pretty girl. Though she meets all kinds of difficulties, she never gives up. At last, she defeats the bad people and wins the prince’s love. Every girl has the dream of becoming a princess, but the girl like Snow White is the perfect princess.