Review of Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 课件（36张PPT）2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

(共36张PPT)
用when和while填空
1.______________Lily was talking on the phone, her sister walked in.
2._______I saw Tom, he was wearing a green shirt.
3.______________Allen was cleaning his room, the phone rang.
4. He was reading a book_______suddenly the phone rang.
5._________it began to rain, they were playing chess.
6._________Jake was waiting at the door, an old lady was cleaning the street.
When/While
When
When/While
when
When
While
Check
1. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They _______ games with their classmates then.
A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing
2. ---- What _______ Candy _______ just now
---- Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _______ up the phone.
A. was; saying; was picking B. did; say; was picking
C. does; say; am picking D. did; say; pick
3. The Smiths refused to accept our invitation _______ . But after we asked again and again they finally agreed.
A. at first B. on time C. in silence
4. --Can you tell me _______
--He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mar lives B. where does Mar live C. where Mar lived D. where did Mar live
D
B
A
A
5. She read a funny story in the bed, and soon _______ .
A. fell asleep B. woe up C. got up D. went to bed
6. The table is made of _______.
A. woods B. a wood C. wood D. pieces of woods
7. --Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult
--Yes. I could _______ work it out.
A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly
8. We soon _______ the mountains.
A. made our ways to B. made way to C. made us way to D. made our way to
9. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _______ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. thin of D. loo out
Check
A
C
A
D
A
10. It’s raining _______ outside. You’d better not go out.
A. heavily B. hardly C. nearly D. heavy
11. _______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A. What B. How C. How an D. What an
12. We felt _______ scared that we were afraid to go out at night.
A. such B. pretty C. quite D. so
13. The headmaster warns us _______ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A. don’t break B. to break C. not to break D. breaking
14. What _______ to her yesterday evening
A. was happened B. happened C. happening D. happens
Check
A
B
D
C
B
Review
1. 开始(v.) ______→ （过去式） ______→（现在分词）________
2. 在很大程度上； 大量地(adv.) _____→沉重的(adj.) ____
3. 突然；忽然(adv.) _________→突然的(adj.) ______
4. 奇特的；奇怪的(adj.) _______奇特地(adv.) →_________→ 陌生人(n.) _______
began
begin
beginning
heavily
heavy
suddenly
sudden
strange
strangely
stranger
5. 风(n.) ______ →有风的(adj.) ______
6. 报道；公布(v. &n.) _______→记者(n.) __________
7. 木；木头(n.) _______→木制的(adj.) _________
8. 敲打；打败(v.) ______ → （过去式） _____
9. 升起；增加；提高(v.) _______ → （过去式） _____
10. 倒下的；落下的(adj.) _______ →落下(v.) _____
11. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的(adj.) _______ →冰(n.) _____
wind
windy
report
reporter
wood
wooden
beat
beat
rise
rose
fallen
fall
icy
ice
12. 开玩笑； 欺骗(v.) _____ → （过去式） _______→ （现在分词）________
13. 彻底地；完全地(adv.) ___________ → 完全的(adj.) __________
14. 惊愕的；受震惊的(adj.) ________ → 震惊(n.) ________
15. 沉默；缄默；无声(n.) _______ →寂静的；无声的(adj.) ______
kid
kidded
kidding
completely
complete
shocked
shock
silence
silent
16. 不久前；最近(adv.) ___________ → 最近的(adj.) ___________
17. 实情；事实(n.) ________ 真实的(adj.) → ______ →真实地(adv.) _______
18. 死亡(n.)_____死→(v.)____→死亡的(adj.)______ → (Ving.)_______
recently
recent
truth
true
truly
death
die
dead
dying
1. I'm sorry. I __________（完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
2. At last that young man 　　　　(认识到) he was wrong.
3. Suddenly it 　　　　(开始) to rain and many people got wet.
4. There are all kinds of 　　　　(闹钟) in that store.
5. Some 　　　　(学生) in my class are from the United States.
completely
realized
began
alarms
pupils
单词记一记
根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
6. Please open the w_____ and let some fresh air in.
7. There is no l_____ in my room. It’s too dark. So I can’t do my homework.
8. Tom was still sleeping while the sun was r________ this morning.
9. The TV station r_________the death of the famous person.
10. My mother sleeps very late. She usually falls a_______ at about eleven o’clock.
indow
ight
ising
eported
sleep
1.等公交_____________________
2.走路回家___________________
3.当...时候__________________
4.忙于做...__________________
5.发出响声___________________
6.洗热水澡___________________
7.下大雨____________________
8.错过公交__________________
9.接电话____________________
10.接电话___________________
11.使...靠拢________________
12.感觉_____________________
wait for the bus
walk home
at the time of
be busy with/doing sth
go off
take a hot shower
rain heavily/ hard
miss the bus
answer the phone
pick up the phone
bring...closer
feel like
Phrases
Phrases
13.在这个地区_______________
14.几块木头_________________
15.确保_____________________
16.猛烈敲打_________________
17.打牌_____________________
18.起初_____________________
19.逐渐减弱__________________
20.入睡______________________
21.醒来______________________
22.一片狼藉__________________
23.倒下的树__________________
24.破碎的窗户________________
in the area
pieces of wood
make sure
beat heavily against
play a card game
at first
die down
fall asleep
wake up
in a mess
fallen trees
broken windows
Phrases
25.把...分开________________
26.清扫_____________________
27.在路边___________________
28.路过_____________________
29.困难的时候_______________
30.在某人去...的路上
____________________
31.重大事件__________________
32.完全震惊__________________
33.剩下的____________________
34.沉默______________________
35.摧毁______________________
36.往外看____________________
break ...apart
clean up
by the side of the road
walk by/ pass by
in the times of difficulties
make one’s way to
important events
be completely shocked
the rest of
in silence
take down
look out of
Phrases
37.做某事很开心________________
26.看一看_____________________
27.难怪___________________
28.对...感到震惊_____________
29.对……有意义_______________
30.记得做过某事_________________
31.讲事实__________________
32.指出 __________________
33.状况堪忧_________________
34.做某事很震惊_______________
35.也______________________
36.做某事有困难 ____________________
have fun doing
have a look
no wonder
be shocked at
have meaning to
remember doing sth.
tell the truth
point out
in bad shape
be shocked to do
as well
have trouble /problems/difficulty in doing sth.
表示_____________________________________________
They were swimming at three yesterday afternoon.
过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在发生的事。
was/were + V-ing
at that time, at that moment
at+时间点+过去时间(at seven o’clock yeasterday) from nine to ten last evening,
when和while引导的时间状语
含义
构成
标志词
I was listening to music from 3:00 to 5:00 this afternoon.
过去进行时
过去进行时句式
否定句
I was not helping my mom in the kitchen.
一般疑问句
Was I helping my mom in the kitchen.
特殊疑问句
What were you doing
特殊疑问词+was/were + 主语+doing+其他
I was helping my mom in the kitchen.
肯定句
主语+ was/were+ doing+其他
肯定句
否定句
主语+ was/were+not+ doing+其他
一般疑问句
Was/Were+ 主语+ doing+其他
特殊疑问句
when 和 while 的区别
When the thief came in, I was sleeping.
The thief came in, when I was sleeping.
既可指________ ，也可指________，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是_________动词，也可以是__________动词。
后接的句子可以用_______________或_________________（时态）
引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
瞬间性
时间段
时间点
延续性
一般过去时
过去时进行时
瞬间性动词：表示不能延续的动作，发生
后立即结束。
常见的有：open,die, close, finish,begin,buy,
go,arrive,start,leave等。
延续性动词：表示能够延续的动作或行为
状态。
常见的有：learn,work,stand,lie,stay,live,
sleep,wait,read等。
when 和 while 的区别
The thief came in, while I was sleeping.
While I was watching TV,my mother was cooking.
只可指________，因此while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是___________动词。后接的句子可以用_______________（时态）。
引导的时间状语主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中。
如果主从句动词都是延续性动词且两个动作同时发生，此时时间状语从句多用__________引导。
时间段
延续性
过去进行时
while
1. What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm
（1）at the time of 意为“当...时候”= when+从句
（2）was/ were +doing
过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。
Eg:I was reading in the library at the time of the rainstorm.
They were having an exam from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.
yesterday.
2. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.
（1）busy 意为“忙碌的”
常见搭配有：
be busy with sth
be busy (in) doing sth “忙于做...”
（2）look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。
find 意为“找到”，强调找到的结果。
Eg:I looked for my keys for a long time,but I couldn’t find them.
3. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.
go off 意为“（闹钟）发出响声”
Eg:His alarm didn’t go off, so he was late for school today.
Things will get easier as time goes by.
流逝；过去
This cannot be allowed to go on.
继续
He was going through a very difficult time.
经历；经受
He would not go against his parents' wishes.
违背；违反
词汇拓展
4. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
（1）begin 意为“开始”，过去式为“began”
常见搭配有：
begin to do sth
begin doing sth “开始做某事”
（2）rain heavily 意为“下大雨”，
同义短语为 rain hard
Eg:It began to rain heavily/hard as soon as I got home.
5. I called at seven but you didn’t picked up.
（1）pick up 意为“接电话”
动词+副词，“代词放中间，名词放两边”
相当于answer the phone
pick up
捡起
相关含义
He picked his pen up from the floor.
接某人
Can you pick me up at the airport
学会；获得
She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
6. With no light outside,
light 意为“[U] n.光线 光;光亮”
相关含义
(1)[C] 灯 Turn on the lights.
(2) adj.轻的 -- heavy 重的
(3) adj.浅色的----dark 深色的
(4) adj. 明亮的----dark 黑暗的
7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
feel like
sth 感觉像
It felt like rain outside.
doing sth 想做
I felt like watching TV.
that从句 感觉像
She felt like that she
was a bird.
sth 摸起来像
They felt like grapes.
8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area .
(1) v. 报道;公布
report sth to sb. 向某人报道某事
（注意转化）report+er=reporter 记者
(2) [C] 报道；报告
a weather report 一则天气预报
(3) It’s reported that从句 “据报道....”
9. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the window.
(1) [U]木头；木柴 若表数量 可以借助于piece
a piece of wood 一块木头
(2) [C] 树林（常用复数woods）
He is afraid of walking through the woods.
10. when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
(1) v. 敲打；(心脏、脉搏等) 跳动
Someone is beating the window.
His heart was beating fast.
(2) vt. 打败 beat sb. 战胜/打败某人
辨析：win --won +比赛/战争/奖品 ，不能接人
win the first prize 获得一等奖
Sentences
11. He finally fell asleep when the wind dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
(1) asleep adj. 睡着
fall asleep 入睡（动作）
be asleep 睡着（状态）
①die - died - dying His dog died three days ago.
② dead adj. 死亡 He is dead.=He died.
③ death n. 死亡 Tom’s death surprised me.
(2) die down 逐渐减弱、逐渐消失
12. Kate realized her bag was still at home.
(1) v. 理解；领会；认识到
(2) 实现；使成为现实，和dream 连用。
I don’t realize the importance of the article.
realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true
I believe I can finally realize my dream one day.
I believe I can finally make my dream come true one day.
13.Kate was still making her to school.
make one’s way to
....前往...;费力地向...前进
He was making his way to the park when it began to rain.
知识拓展
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便问一下
in the/one’s way 挡道；妨碍
on the/ one’s way to 在去....的路上
14. My parents were completely shocked!
(1) completely adv.完全地
complete adj.完整的 & v. 完成
(2) shocked adj.惊愕的
shock （v.&n.）使惊愕
be shocked at sth 对...感到震惊
be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊
Eg: She gave me a shocked look.
They were shocked at my suggestion.
We are shocked to hear the news.
15. We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
(1) the rest of + 名词/代词 剩下的
作主语时谓语动词要和of 后的名词保持一致。
The rest of the students_______ (be) very busy .
were
The rest of the food_______ (smell) bad .
smells
(2) in silence 沉默；无声
adj. silent 沉默的
adv. silently 沉默地
16. The World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists.
take down 拆除 be taken down 被动语态
动词+副词，代词放中间，名词放两边
相关含义
①拆除；摧毁；毁掉
②写下；记录=write down
③往下拽 Please take down your T-shirt.
④拿下；取下
17. Even the date has meaning to most Americans.
（1）mean v.意思；意味着
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
（2）meaning n.意思；含义
have meaning to do 对...有意义
（3）meaningful adj.有意义的
meaningless adj.毫无意义的
18. She remembers working in her office near the two towers.
(1) remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）
She remembered closing the door just now.
(2) remember to do sth 记得做过某事（已做）
Remember to close the door when you
leave the classroom.
1.I_____________(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
2.Mary___________(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter___________(do) the same thing.
3.What_____you_________(do) at that time We_______________(watch) TV.
4---Was your father at home yesterday evening
---Yes,he was. He_____________(listen) to the radio.
5.They___________________(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
6.---_____they________(have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon
---No, they _______. They _______________ (clean) the classroom.
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
was having
was going
wer'e doing
were doing
were watching
was listening
were not making
Were having
weren’t
were cleaning
三、选择填空
1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
A.cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang
C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, ran
2.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
A.was watching, was hearing B.watched, was hearing
C.watched, heard D.was watching, heard
3.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A.were watching B.watch C.watched D.are watching
4.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
A.did, made B.was doing, made
C.was doing, was making D.did, was making