揭阳市2022—2023学年度高中一年级教学质量测试
英语
本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分
注意事项：
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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Which is your favorite museum You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers’ letters about their favorite museums.
Tullie House Museum
“My two sons love it. We go there every few weeks and they are always very happy. My older son especially enjoys the Roman part, where he can learn a lot about Roman history. The restaurant there also provides a good choice of food for grown-ups and children,” Lindsey Bradley said.
Bo’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum
“It has the largest collection of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) in Scotland and is a great hit with my five-year-old grandson. He loves getting on and touching all the railway engines and carriages. It is a dream playground for any little boy. A visit with a journey on the steam train is a perfect day out for any family,” Ronald Dingwall said.
The Collection Museum
“The play area at The Collection Museum is an exciting free activity centre for younger visitors, encouraging learning through play. You can create a work of art to take home or hang on the masterpiece wall. Not only does my four-year-olds on love the play area and the interesting games there, but he is also attracted by the helmets and swords on show. When he grows up, he wants to be a knight!” Angela Driver said.
Chertsey Museum
“Every month they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can do singing, handicraft activities and go on a treasure hunt, followed by a story. I take my daughter to this game every month. She loves it,” Chloe Mayes said.
1. Which museum provides well-chosen food for children
A. Chertsey Museum. B. Tullie House Museum.
C. The Collection Museum. D. Bo’ ness and Kinneil Railway Museum.
2. What can we learn about the Bo’ ness and Kinneil Railway Museum
A. It is the largest museum in Scotland.
B. It is a wonderful place for little boys.
C. It is a good place to learn how to drive a train.
D. It is not allowed to touch anything in this museum.
3. What is the purpose of this text
A. To call on people to visit museums.
B. To call on people to protect museums.
C. To encourage people to share their favorite museums.
D. To give advice to parents on taking their children out.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。鼓励人们分享最喜欢的博物馆并列举了四个别人分享的四个博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Tullie House Museum内容的末句““The restaurant there also provides a good choice of food for grown-ups and children,” Lindsey Bradley said. (“那里的餐厅也为成人和儿童提供了很好的食物选择。”Lindsey Bradley说。)”可知，Tullie House Museum为成人和儿童提供了很好的食物选择。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Bo’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum内容的第三句“It is a dream playground for any little boy. (这是每个小男孩梦寐以求的游乐场。)”可知，Bo’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum是小男孩玩乐的好地方。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段前两句“Which is your favorite museum You can send letters to us and share it with others. (你最喜欢哪个博物馆？你可以写信给我们，并与他人分享。)”可知，本文主要是鼓励人们分享最喜欢的博物馆。故选C。
B
On the hottest day ever recorded in the UK to date last week, one old couple set out to take a relative to hospital. On their return from hospital, the husband didn’t feel well. He managed to pull the car over to a stop on the hard shoulder before he passed out, leaving his wife fearing for his life as he had a heart condition.
The woman, 86 checked her phone to call for help, only to her disappointment to find the battery had died. Hopeless for assistance, she got out of the car and began waving wildly at passers-by for help. For a while it seemed like no one was going to come to their rescue and then, almost out of nowhere, Shaun Smith approached them.
The 31-year-old from Leighton Buzzard had spotted the woman trying to flag someone down and decided to see what was wrong. He pulled over behind their car. Knowing what had happened to the old man, Shaun moved him into his car so he could use the air conditioning to cool him down. He then called for an ambulance (救护车), but emergency services told him it would take up to four hours to get to them.
Knowing this could be dangerous for the man, he offered to drive the old couple home and the ambulance would meet them there. The paramedics (医护人员) finally arrived and checked the man over and he was feeling much better. They said that if Shaun hadn’t stopped to help, things could have been much worse.
A post about Shaun’s heroic deeds has gone viral online, getting over 84, 000 likes and more than 3, 700 comments. The response to this has been “overwhelming” said Shaun. He added, “To me, it was not really a big deal what I’ve done. And it feels like it has inspired a lot of people. It would be nice if people heard the story and then it makes them think twice before they’re driving past someone who’s in need.”
4. Why did the old man pull his car over to a stop on the hard shoulder
A. He didn’t feel well. B. The battery ran out.
C. He felt too hot in the car. D. He wanted to get rescued.
5. Why did Shaun drive the old couple home
A. His car had the air conditioning.
B. The old man could feel better at home.
C. The paramedics wanted to meet them there.
D. It took time to wait for the ambulance on the highway.
6. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. People praise Shaun online for thanking his help.
B. Shaun thinks it is natural to help someone in need.
C. People don’t stop while driving past someone in need.
D. Shaun’s story inspires many people to help others in need.
7. What can be the best title of the text
A. An Elderly Driver Felt Unwell on the Highway
B. A Stranger Saved an Elderly Man on the Highway
C. Air Conditioning in Cars Is Important on Hot Days
D. No Passers-by Stopped to Give a Hand on the Highway
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述肖恩在高速公路上救了一位老人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段最后两句“On their return from hospital, the husband didn’t feel well. He managed to pull the car over to a stop on the hard shoulder before he passed out, leaving his wife fearing for his life as he had a heart condition. (从医院回来时，丈夫感觉不舒服。在他昏倒之前，他设法把车停在了硬路肩上，他的妻子担心他的性命，因为他有心脏病。)”可知，老人把车停在硬路肩上是因为他感觉不舒服。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段末句“He then called for an ambulance (救护车), but emergency services told him it would take up to four hours to get to them. (随后，他叫了救护车，但急救人员告诉他，需要4个小时才能赶到那里。)”以及第四段首句“Knowing this could be dangerous for the man, he offered to drive the old couple home and the ambulance would meet them there. (他知道这对老人来说可能很危险，于是主动提出开车送这对老夫妇回家，救护车会在那里接他们。)”可知，在高速公路上等救护车需要很长时间，所以肖恩主动提出开车他们回家。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段“To me, it was not really a big deal what I’ve done. (对我来说，我所做的并不是什么大事)”可知，肖恩认为帮助有需要的人是很自然的事情，故选B。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段末句“For a while it seemed like no one was going to come to their rescue and then, almost out of nowhere, Shaun Smith approached them. (有一段时间，似乎没有人会来救他们，然后，肖恩·史密斯几乎不知道从哪里冒出来的走向了他们。)”可知，本文主要讲述肖恩在高速公路上救了一位素不相识的老人的故事。故选B。
C
Weekends area time to relax and a chance to leave your work he hind and have some me time instead. But working from home has tended to blur (模糊) the lines between people’s personal space and workspace and many people are feeling stressed by the middle of the week. That’s why accepting the Swedish tradition of lill rdag or “little Saturday” might be the answer to getting through the week.
This midweek celebration isn’t a vacation day; it’s more like a pause or break after work on Wednesdays to do something like enjoying a meal with your family or just watching an interesting TV show. “You let yourself enjoy something,” said Hanna Hedenius living in Stockholm. “You can see people celebrating on social media. On Instagram, you’ll see a picture of a glass of wine and some cheese, or ice cream, on Wednesday because people have a reason just to do it.”
There’s a national radio show that plays popular music on Wednesdays and there’s a podcast with topics that connect to the celebration of “little Saturday”. While not every Swede practices lill rdag, most do see the pause as a way of getting through the workweek.
Self-care is important for people’s body and mind. Paula Gill Lopez, a professor of Fairfield University in Connecticut, told Everyday Health that the need for self-care is conspicuous. “We have an epidemic of anxiety and depression,” she said. “Everybody feels it.”
Self-care and wellness activities can range from eating healthy foods, to exercising, to taking time to relax. Many people don’t make time to care for themselves and that’s where lill rdag comes in.
“Something like lill rdag can be quite wise in helping people relax,” said Constanze Leineweber, associate professor at the Stress Research Institute of Stockholm University. “You can become encouraged with smaller goals within the week which you can reach and get a reward for.”
So if you’re feeling stressed, have a happy lill rdag!
8. Why may people use lill rdag as a way to get through a week
A. They are under a lot of pressure at work.
B. They want more time to work from home.
C. They are easily affected by Swedish culture.
D. They want chances to share their workspace.
9. What does Hanna Hedenius mainly talk about in Paragraph 2
A. The origin of lill rdag. B. The requirements of lill rdag.
C. The importance of lill rdag. D. The celebrations of lill rdag.
10. What does the underlined word “conspicuous” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Amazing. B. Different. C. Obvious. D. Possible.
11. What’s Constanze Leineweber’s attitude towards lill rdag
A. Approving. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Dismissive.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在一周的中间时间，往往是周三下班后，人们接受瑞典的lill rdag传统习惯，和家人一起享受一顿饭，或者看一个有趣的电视节目。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段最后两句“But working from home has tended to blur (模糊) the lines between people’s personal space and workspace and many people are feeling stressed by the middle of the week. That’s why accepting the Swedish tradition of lill rdag or “little Saturday” might be the answer to getting through the week. (但在家工作往往模糊了个人空间和工作空间之间的界限，许多人在一周的中间时间感到压力很大。这就是为什么接受瑞典的lill rdag传统或“小星期六”可能是度过一周的答案。)”可知，人们接受lill rdag来度过一周是因为一周的中间时间感到压力很大。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“This midweek celebration isn’t a vacation day; it’s more like a pause or break after work on Wednesdays to do something like enjoying a meal with your family or just watching an interesting TV show. (这个周中的庆祝活动不是假日；这更像是周三下班后的休息时间，和家人一起享受一顿饭，或者只是看一个有趣的电视节目。)”可知，本段主要介绍lill rdag的庆祝形式。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段最后三句“Paula Gill Lopez, a professor of Fairfield University in Connecticut, told Everyday Health that the need for self-care is conspicuous. “We have an epidemic of anxiety and depression,” she said. “Everybody feels it.” (康涅狄格费尔菲尔德大学教授保拉·吉尔·洛佩兹告诉《每日健康》杂志，自我护理的需求是 。她说：“我们的焦虑和抑郁非常普遍。”“每个人都能感觉到。”)”可知，我们的焦虑和抑郁非常普遍，每个人都能感觉到，所以，自我护理的需求是很明显的。故划线词意思是“明显的”。故选C。
【11题详解】
观点态度题。根据末段首句““Something like lill rdag can be quite wise in helping people relax,” said Constanze Leineweber, associate professor at the Stress Research Institute of Stockholm University. (斯德哥尔摩大学压力研究所的副教授Constanze Leineweber说：“像lill rdag这样的事情，在帮助人们放松上，是非常明智的。”)”可知，Constanze Leineweber对于lill rdag是支持的，因为它可以帮助人们放松。故选A。
D
A new report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London found Earth’s biodiversity is decreasing through years of data on thousands of wildlife populations across the world.
According to the data, animal populations across the world decreased by an average of 69% between 1970 and 2018.
Experts say the rapid loss of biodiversity is a serious and worrying sign of what’s to come for the natural world. “The message is clear and the lights are flashing red.” said WWF International Director General Marco Lambertini.
Many scientists believe that the main cause of biodiversity loss island-use changes driven by human activities such as the development of basic facilities, energy production and deforestation.
But the report suggests that climate change, which has had a wide impact on plant and animal species globally, could become the leading cause of biodiversity loss if rising temperatures aren’t limited to 1.5℃.
Lambertini said biodiversity loss and climate change are already responsible for a series of problems for humans, including death and homelessness from extreme weather, a lack of food and water and an increase in the spread of specific diseases.
But the terrible news comes with signs of hope: Experts say there are possible solutions to the loss of biodiversity. Solutions range from protecting forests to establishing a cross-border trade system in Africa, the report said.
WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw said that humans have the opportunity to change how they do things to benefit nature. “Little things that we can do every day can change the direction of these population declines,” said Shaw.
12. What does the new report focus on according to the first paragraph
A. Climate change. B. Forest protection.
C. Earth’s biodiversity. D. Wildlife habitat.
13. What maybe the main cause of biodiversity loss currently
A. The spread of specific diseases. B. Climate change on Earth.
C. A lack of food and water. D. Human impacts on land.
14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. It’s unnecessary for humans to continue benefiting nature.
B. There is something humans can do to stop biodiversity loss.
C. It’s impossible for humans to stop the decline of biodiversity.
D. There is no need for humans to worry about biodiversity loss.
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Environment. B. Economy C. Education. D. Science.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了地球的生物多样性正在减少的现象，原因以及人类在阻止生物多样性减少方面可以做的事情。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段“A new report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London found Earth’s biodiversity is decreasing through years of data on thousands of wildlife populations across the world. (世界自然基金会(WWF)和伦敦动物学会的一份新报告发现，通过多年来对全球数千种野生动物种群的数据分析，地球的生物多样性正在减少。)”可知，新报告关注的是地球上的生物多样性。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“But the report suggests that climate change, which has had a wide impact on plant and animal species globally, could become the leading cause of biodiversity loss if rising temperatures aren’t limited to 1.5℃. (但报告指出，气候变化已经对全球动植物物种产生了广泛影响，如果气温上升不限制在1.5℃，气候变化可能成为生物多样性丧失的主要原因。)”可知，目前，物多样性丧失的主要原因可能是气候变化。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“Solutions range from protecting forests to establishing a cross-border trade system in Africa, the report said. (报告称，解决方案包括从保护森林到在非洲建立跨境贸易体系。)”以及末段“WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw said that humans have the opportunity to change how they do things to benefit nature. “Little things that we can do every day can change the direction of these population declines,” said Shaw. (世界自然基金会首席科学家丽贝卡·肖说，人类有机会改变他们做事的方式，造福大自然。肖说：“我们每天做的一些小事就能改变这些数量下降的方向。”)”可知，人类仍然可以做一些事情阻止生物多样性的下降。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“A new report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London found Earth’s biodiversity is decreasing through years of data on thousands of wildlife populations across the world. (世界自然基金会(WWF)和伦敦动物学会的一份新报告发现，通过多年来对全球数千种野生动物种群的数据分析，地球的生物多样性正在减少。)”可知，新报告关注的是地球上的生物多样性。故有可能摘自报纸上的环境部分。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is a fun time to get away from busy work and spend quality time with your family. Research has found that spending quality time with the family benefits both parents and children._____16_____Here are some of these activities.
_____17_____The seaside is one of the best places for an outing in summer. You can do many activities with your family there, like walking, swimming and surfing in the sea and playing on the sand. Do enjoy the many recreational opportunities you have.
Have a picnic. Going for a picnic with the whole family is always enjoyable. You can get away from the house and enjoy foods together in nature. ____18____It is a great time to chat with the family and appreciate the fantastic scenery.
Go camping. Having a camping trip with the whole family in state parks is also a good idea. There are many fun things you can do when you go camping. But you need to check on all your camping equipment. And make sure your tents have been put up well enough to resist any weather.____19____
Do some hiking. Hiking is an outdoor activity that allows you to be active outside. It’s a great activity to do with the family while on vacation. It will not cost you anything and is ideal for both the younger children and the older ones._____20_____
A. Visit the beach.
B. Walk along the river.
C. It is always hard to select appropriate camping places.
D. It’s also an activity where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
E. It’s a lot of fun to sit around a campfire and watch the night sky overhead.
F. Even spending time doing simple things maybe a wonderful bonding experience.
G. You can even go a little further to have a picnic instead of going out to eat nearby.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍可以与家人共度美好时光的四项活动。
【16题详解】
上文“Research has found that spending quality time with the family benefits both parents and children. (研究发现，与家人共度美好时光对父母和孩子都有好处)”介绍与家人共度美好时光对人有好处。结合选项，F项“Even spending time doing simple things maybe a wonderful bonding experience. (即使花时间做一些简单的事情，也可能是一种很棒的亲密体验)”和上文之间为递进关系，进一步指出即使是做一些简单的事情也是很好的亲密体验。故选F。
【17题详解】
空处应为本段中心句。下文“The seaside is one of the best places for an outing in summer. (海边是夏天郊游的最佳地点之一)”提到海边是夏天郊游的最佳地点之一。结合选项，A项“Visit the beach. (去海滩)”是下文的中心句，逻辑一致，介绍主要活动事项。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Have a picnic. (去野餐)”为中心句。结合选项，G项“You can even go a little further to have a picnic instead of going out to eat nearby. (你甚至可以走远一点去野餐，而不是去附近)”照应中心句，语意一致。且“picnic”为同词复现。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“There are many fun things you can do when you go camping. (当你去露营的时候，你可以做很多有趣的事情)”介绍露营时可以做很多有趣的事。结合选项，E项“It’s a lot of fun to sit around a campfire and watch the night sky overhead. (围坐在营火旁，看着头顶上的夜空是一件很有趣的事)”介绍露营时可以做的有趣的事，与上文的语意一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“It will not cost you anything and is ideal for both the younger children and the older ones. (它不会花费你任何东西，对年幼的孩子和年长的孩子都是理想的)”介绍远足的好处。结合选项，D项“It’s also an activity where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. (这也是一项你可以欣赏美丽风景的活动)”承接上文，介绍远足的另一好处。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Three teens in Jordan heard sad stories about local kids who died after being left in a car that was out in the sun. Young kids can____21____deadly heatstroke (中暑) in a matter of minutes.
Areen Alashmawy learned about one such local_____22_____from a teacher. Her teacher asked, “Why don’t we have a_____23_____to this problem ” “I just kept thinking about that,” said Areen, now 16. In Amman, Jordan, 17-year-old Ayah Alkatib was wondering the same thing. “It’s a_____24_____problem. It’s_____25_____everywhere in our daily life,” she said.
She started _____26_____a heatstroke-warning system. Areen and her friend Sara Altarawenh, also 16, did too. Later, Areen and Sara worked with Ayah to create an_____27_____device (装置).
Nicknamed “Safe in Vehicle”, this device measures_____28_____and levels of carbon dioxide in a car. Its _____29_____detectors can easily detect how many people are inside the vehicle. The device_____30_____caregivers of car conditions by _____31_____text messages to their cellphones. But the device also works as a(n)_____32_____. When linked to a mobile app, people can view a car’s indoor temperature and CO2 levels from a far. When the indoor temperature or CO2 hits a (n)_____33_____, the device activates the motors to_____34_____a car’s window by several centimeters and turn on a fan. That could provide life-saving relief until help arrives.
They imagine a future version that could send an emergency warning to 911 and use GPS to identify the car’s ____35____.
21. A. cause B. develop C. cheat D. diagnose
22. A. disaster B. program C. activity D. competition
23. A. plan B. preparation C. condition D. solution
24. A. beneficial B. strange C. real D. funny
25. A. affecting B. changing C. spreading D. happening
26. A. working on B. checking out C. showing off D. giving out
27. A. evaluated B. assigned C. improved D. applied
28. A. temperatures B. heights C. sizes D. points
29. A. creative B. impressive C. sensitive D. attractive
30. A. persuades B. reminds C. accuses D. rids
31. A. storing B. recording C. collecting D. sending
32. A. operator B. monitor C. screen D. receiver
33. A. goal B. area C. level D. mark
34. A. break B. lower C. cover D. clean
35. A. safety B. value C. smell D. location
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。针对年幼的孩子被留在太阳下的汽车里后可能在几分钟内患上致命的中暑的情况，Areen Alashmawy，Jordan和Sara Altarawenh发明了绰号为“车内安全”的装置。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年幼的孩子可能在几分钟内患上致命的中暑。A. cause造成；B. develop患（病）；C. cheat欺骗；D. diagnose诊断。根据空后宾语“heatstroke”可知，应是患上中暑。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Areen Alashmawy从一位老师那里了解到一个这样的当地灾难。A. disaster灾难；B. program项目；C. activity活动；D. competition竞争。根据上文“Three teens in Jordan heard sad stories about local kids who died after being left in a car that was out in the sun.”可知，年幼的孩子死于太阳下高温的汽车内，这是当地的一个灾难性事件。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的老师问：“为什么我们没有解决这个问题的办法？”A. plan计划；B. preparation准备；C. condition条件；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“She started 6 a heatstroke-warning system.”可知，老师在找问题的解决方法。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是个实际存在的问题。A. beneficial有益的；B. strange陌生的；C. real实际存在的；D. funny滑稽的。根据前文“Three teens in Jordan heard sad stories about local kids who died after being left in a car that was out in the sun.”可知，这是真实存在的事。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这在我们的日常生活中无处不在，”她说。A. affecting影响；B. changing改变；C. spreading传播；D. happening发生。根据本句“everywhere in our daily life”可知，这在我们日常生活中到处发生。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始研究中暑预警系统。A. working on从事，致力于；B. checking out结账；C. showing off炫耀；D. giving out分发。根据空后宾语“a heatstroke-warning system”和“Areen and Sara worked with Ayah to create an 7 device (装置).”可知，她致力于中暑预警系统。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，艾恩和萨拉与阿亚一起创造了一个改进的装置。A. evaluated评估；B. assigned布置；C. improved改进；D. applied运用。根据前文“She started 6 a heatstroke-warning system. Areen and her friend Sara Altarawenh, also 16, did too.”以及本句“Later”可知，他们在之前设备的基础上进行改进。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个绰号为“车内安全”的装置可以测量车内的温度和二氧化碳水平。A. temperatures温度；B. heights高度；C. sizes体积；D. points要点。根据后文“temperature and CO2 levels”可知，这个装置可以测量车内温度。“temperature”为同词复现。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的灵敏探测器可以很容易地检测出车内有多少人。A. creative创造性的；B. impressive给人印象深刻的；C. sensitive灵敏的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据本句“can easily detect”可知，探测器很灵敏。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该设备通过向看护者的手机发送短信来提醒他们车况。A. persuades劝说；B. reminds提醒；C. accuses控告；D. rids摆脱。根据空后宾语“caregivers”以及本句的方式状语“by 11 text messages to their cellphones”可知，该设备是通过向看护者的手机发送短信来提醒他们。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该设备通过向看护者的手机发送短信来提醒他们车况。A. storing储存；B. recording记录；C. collecting收集；D. sending发送。根据本句“text messages to their cellphones”可知，是发送短信提醒看护者。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但该设备也可以作为一个监视器。A. operator操作员；B. monitor监视器；C. screen屏幕；D. receiver接收器。根据下文“When linked to a mobile app, people can view a car’s indoor temperature and CO2 levels from a far.”可知，当连接到移动应用程序时，人们可以从远处查看汽车的室内温度和二氧化碳水平。所以，该设备也可以是一个监视器并提供车内情况。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当室内温度或二氧化碳浓度达到一定水平时，该装置就会启动马达，将车窗降低几厘米，并打开风扇。A. goal目标；B. area地区；C. level水平；D. mark迹象。根据本句“the device activates the motors”可知，该装置就会启动马达是因为室内温度或二氧化碳浓度达到一定水平。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当室内温度或二氧化碳浓度达到一定水平时，该装置就会启动马达，将车窗降低几厘米，并打开风扇。A. break打破；B. lower降低；C. cover覆盖；D. clean清理。根据本句“a car’s window by several centimeters and turn on a fan”可知，该设备打开风扇是为了通风，所以车窗也应该是降低。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们设想未来的版本可以向911发送紧急警告，并使用GPS识别汽车的位置。A. safety安全；B. value价值；C. smell气味；D. location位置。根据常识可知， GPS是确定车的位置。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I just made it to the South Pole!”
Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi, also known as Polar Preet, the 33-year-old who has been making headlines all over the world after____36____ (become) the first woman of color to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica.
“The reason____37____I chose Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn’t know much about it, and I thought, if I could do something that pushes me so far out of my comfort zone,____38____(hopeful) it’ll inspire other people____39____(do) the same,” said she.
As a part of her tough expedition, Preet endured temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds of up to 96 kilometers per hour. She____40____(walk) around 27 kilometers a day, pulling a 90-kilogram sled containing her equipment.
“It was generally windy, and there were only two ____41____(day) that I can remember when there was slight wind. There were times when it was so hard, and I just thought ‘This is the ____42____(tough) thing I’ve ever done, how am I going to keep going ’ And I would break it down and I’d take one step at _____43_____time, but I never thought, ‘I’m going to give____44____.’”
Despite all the hardships and challenges Preet says that there’s no stopping and that she has started training for_____45_____(she) next adventure.
【答案】36. becoming
37. why 38. hopefully
39. to do 40. walked
41. days 42. toughest 43. a 44. up
45. her
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍Polar Preet完成南极单人探险的励志故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来认识一下Harpreet Kaur Chandi，也被称为Polar Preet，这位33岁的女性在成为第一位完成南极单人探险的有色人种女性后，登上了世界各地的头条。空前“after”为介词，故空处应为doing形式作宾语。故填becoming。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”固定句型the reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”，其中why引导的是定语从句，指代先行词“the reason”在从句中充当原因状语。故填why。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”应为副词修饰整个句子。故填hopefully。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”固定搭配inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”。故填to do。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：她每天步行约27公里，拉着一个90公斤重的雪橇，里面装着她的设备。空处应为谓语动词。且本句是对过去事情的描述，故应为一般过去时。故填walked。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：一般都是刮风，我记得只有两天有轻微的风。根据空前基数词“two”可知，空处应为可数名词复数。故填days。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时候真的很难，我就想这是我做过的最艰难的事情，我怎么能坚持下去。根据空后定语从句“I’ve ever done”可知，应为形容词最高级。故填toughest。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。表示“一次”应为不定冠词表示泛指,time发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。结合句意，应为固定搭配give up“放弃”。故填up。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管有这么多困难和挑战，Preet说她不会停下来，她已经开始为她的下一次冒险做准备。根据空后名词“adventure”可知，应为形容词性物主代词。故填her。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（请用必修一、二、三范围内的新单词填空，否则无分。）
46. Besides its beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to__________(探索).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：除了美丽的森林和阳光明媚的海滩，海南还有很多值得你探索的地方。根据汉语提示可知应填动词explore，此处为不定式作定语，故填explore。
47. The Red Cross is trying to get more young people involved in doing v________ work.
【答案】voluntary##oluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：红十字会正努力使更多的年轻人参与志愿工作。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用形容词voluntary，表示“志愿的”，作定语修饰名词work，符合句意。故填voluntary。
48. Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always ______(感激) that. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：Peter在我最需要时支持了我。我对此将永远感激。根据汉语提示可知，appreciate感激，动词，will后接动词原形。故填appreciate。
49. According to our t__________and customs people admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes together during the Mid-Autumn Day in China. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】traditions##raditions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：根据我们的传统和习俗，人们在中秋节赏月，一起吃月饼。根据空前介词“to”以及句意可知，应为名词tradition作宾语，照应“customs”形式，应为名词复数。故填traditions。
50. The Internet has brought many__________(益处) to marketing including low costs in distributing information and media to a global audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】benefits
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网为市场营销带来了许多好处，包括向全球受众分发信息和媒体的低成本。根据汉意提示，应为名词benefit作宾语，照应空前“many”，应为复数。故填benefits。
51. My village, which is s__________by mountains and rivers, is very beautiful. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】surrounded##urrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的村庄被群山和河流所环绕，非常美丽。根据首字母提示可知，表达“围绕，包围”用动词surround，固定搭配be surrounded by“被……环绕”。故填surrounded。
52. The exhibition hall is d__________with many traditional Chinese paintings. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】decorated##ecorated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：展览厅装饰着许多中国传统绘画。根据首字母提示可知，表达“装饰”用动词decorate，be decorated with为固定搭配，“装饰着……”。故填decorated。
53. His parents were very happy because he was a________ into a key university. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的父母很高兴，因为他被一所重点大学录取了。根据句意、首字母提示可知，此处使用动词admit“录取”，由空前he was可知，应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填admitted。
54. Respecting the old and taking care of the young is the tradition ________(美德) of the Chinese nation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】virtue
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。根据汉语提示“美德”可知应填名词virtue，作表语，此处为特指应用单数。故填virtue。
55. Doing exercise__________(经常地) is good for retaining body functions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：经常锻炼有益于维持身体功能。根据汉语提示可知应用副词regularly，作状语修饰动词短语Doing exercise。故填regularly。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你校举办了一场有关建党102周年的英语演讲比赛，你的朋友Amy 获得了第一名，请你给她写一封祝贺信。
内容包括：
1.表达祝贺；
2.肯定她的演讲；
3.希望她能够分享提高英语口语的方法。
参考词汇：建党102周年the 102nd anniversary ceremony of the Communist Party of China
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Amy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing this letter to express my congratulations to you for winning the first prize in the English Contest of the 102nd anniversary ceremony of the Communist Party of China.
Your performance was perfect, especially your excellent spoken English, which has left a deep impression on all the teachers and students present. Besides, what surprised us most was that you were so confident and brave on the stage when facing plenty of audience. To be honest, you are a hero in my heart, and I would like to take this chance to learn from you. I would appreciate it if you could share with me some methods of improving oral English.
All in all, no words can express my congratulations. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校举办了一场有关建党102周年的英语演讲比赛，你的朋友Amy 获得了第一名，请你给她写一封祝贺信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
说实话：To be honest→Honestly
此外：besides→in addition
勇敢的：brave→courageous
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To be honest, you are a hero in my heart, and I would like to take this chance to learn from you.
拓展句：To be honest, you are a hero in my heart, whom I would like to take this chance to learn from.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing this letter to express my congratulations to you for winning the first prize in the English Contest of the 102nd anniversary ceremony of the Communist Party of China. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Besides, what surprised us most was that you were so confident and brave on the stage when facing plenty of audience. (运用了what引导主语从句)
第二节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an early cold winter morning. Michele was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Michele was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my dear!” Knowing the voice from her father, Michele was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away.
Michele’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Michele and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the way they were living. At school, they were the best students throughout the academic career and actively took part in school activities. They became the pride of the school and the envy of the students.
“Good morning, Dad, what’s up ” Michele said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.”
Hearing her father’s words, Michele felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the city floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days — There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum.
Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I'm going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!”
Michele hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea.
The big cleaning plan began. Michele collected the clothes from sofa and began to do the laundry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home!
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They had just finished the cleaning when the delivery boy came to the door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They had just finished the cleaning when the delivery boy came to the door. They took the cake and thanked him happily. It was a beautiful cake with a princess on it, enough to show the importance of Mom in Dad’s heart. They secretly hid the cake, ready to be a surprise. Suddenly, on the door was a wave of knock. Michele and Mike looked at each other excitedly and Michele motioned Mike to to open the door and got the cake herself. When Mum came in, into the sight the prepared cake and to the ears the son and daughter’s birthday song, she hugged them and smiled joyfully. Seeing the clean house and clothes that were being dried, Mum said with relief, “Dear honey, you are my beloved gift!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述妈妈的生日要到了，在外当海员的爸爸给她定了生日蛋糕，并打电话给米歇尔接收。米歇尔接听了了电话为自己忘记妈妈生日而羞愧，看到屋里的脏衣服以及几天没拖的地板，她有了主意，就喊醒了弟弟迈克一起劳动。
【详解】1. 段落续写
由第一段首句内容“他们刚打扫完房间，快递员就来敲门了。”可知，本段可以写他们为妈妈准备的惊喜，妈妈进屋后的反应。
2. 续写线索：快递员送来蛋糕——他们接收——妈妈回来——他们为妈妈庆祝——妈妈感动欣慰
3 词类激活
行为类
①感谢：thank/express one’s gratitude/be grateful
②示意：motion/signal/sign/hint
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/joyfully/amusedly
②笑：smile/laugh/giggle/grin
③兴奋地：excitedly/thrillingly/feverishly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Suddenly, on the door was a wave of knock. (运用了全部倒装)
【高分句型2】When Mum came in, into the sight the prepared cake and to the ears the son and daughter’s birthday song, she hugged them and smiled joyfully. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)揭阳市2022—2023学年度高中一年级教学质量测试
英语
本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Which is your favorite museum You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers’ letters about their favorite museums.
Tullie House Museum
“My two sons love it. We go there every few weeks and they are always very happy. My older son especially enjoys the Roman part, where he can learn a lot about Roman history. The restaurant there also provides a good choice of food for grown-ups and children,” Lindsey Bradley said.
Bo’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum
“It has the largest collection of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) in Scotland and is a great hit with my five-year-old grandson. He loves getting on and touching all the railway engines and carriages. It is a dream playground for any little boy. A visit with a journey on the steam train is a perfect day out for any family,” Ronald Dingwall said.
The Collection Museum
“The play area at The Collection Museum is an exciting free activity centre for younger visitors, encouraging learning through play. You can create a work of art to take home or hang on the masterpiece wall. Not only does my four-year-olds on love the play area and the interesting games there, but he is also attracted by the helmets and swords on show. When he grows up, he wants to be a knight!” Angela Driver said.
Chertsey Museum
“Every month they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can do singing, handicraft activities and go on a treasure hunt, followed by a story. I take my daughter to this game every month. She loves it,” Chloe Mayes said.
1. Which museum provides well-chosen food for children
A. Chertsey Museum. B. Tullie House Museum.
C. The Collection Museum. D. Bo’ ness and Kinneil Railway Museum.
2. What can we learn about the Bo’ ness and Kinneil Railway Museum
A. It is the largest museum in Scotland.
B. It is a wonderful place for little boys.
C. It is a good place to learn how to drive a train.
D. It is not allowed to touch anything in this museum.
3. What is the purpose of this text
A. To call on people to visit museums.
B. To call on people to protect museums.
C. To encourage people to share their favorite museums.
D. To give advice to parents on taking their children out.
B
On the hottest day ever recorded in the UK to date last week, one old couple set out to take a relative to hospital. On their return from hospital, the husband didn’t feel well. He managed to pull the car over to a stop on the hard shoulder before he passed out, leaving his wife fearing for his life as he had a heart condition.
The woman, 86 checked her phone to call for help, only to her disappointment to find the battery had died. Hopeless for assistance, she got out of the car and began waving wildly at passers-by for help. For a while it seemed like no one was going to come to their rescue and then, almost out of nowhere, Shaun Smith approached them.
The 31-year-old from Leighton Buzzard had spotted the woman trying to flag someone down and decided to see what was wrong. He pulled over behind their car. Knowing what had happened to the old man, Shaun moved him into his car so he could use the air conditioning to cool him down. He then called for an ambulance (救护车), but emergency services told him it would take up to four hours to get to them.
Knowing this could be dangerous for the man, he offered to drive the old couple home and the ambulance would meet them there. The paramedics (医护人员) finally arrived and checked the man over and he was feeling much better. They said that if Shaun hadn’t stopped to help, things could have been much worse.
A post about Shaun’s heroic deeds has gone viral online, getting over 84, 000 likes and more than 3, 700 comments. The response to this has been “overwhelming” said Shaun. He added, “To me, it was not really a big deal what I’ve done. And it feels like it has inspired a lot of people. It would be nice if people heard the story and then it makes them think twice before they’re driving past someone who’s in need.”
4. Why did the old man pull his car over to a stop on the hard shoulder
A. He didn’t feel well. B. The battery ran out.
C. He felt too hot in the car. D. He wanted to get rescued.
5. Why did Shaun drive the old couple home
A. His car had the air conditioning.
B. The old man could feel better at home.
C. The paramedics wanted to meet them there.
D. It took time to wait for the ambulance on the highway.
6. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. People praise Shaun online for thanking his help.
B. Shaun thinks it is natural to help someone in need.
C. People don’t stop while driving past someone in need.
D. Shaun’s story inspires many people to help others in need.
7. What can be the best title of the text
A. An Elderly Driver Felt Unwell on the Highway
B. A Stranger Saved an Elderly Man on the Highway
C. Air Conditioning in Cars Is Important on Hot Days
D. No Passers-by Stopped to Give a Hand on the Highway
C
Weekends area time to relax and a chance to leave your work he hind and have some me time instead. But working from home has tended to blur (模糊) the lines between people’s personal space and workspace and many people are feeling stressed by the middle of the week. That’s why accepting the Swedish tradition of lill rdag or “little Saturday” might be the answer to getting through the week.
This midweek celebration isn’t a vacation day; it’s more like a pause or break after work on Wednesdays to do something like enjoying a meal with your family or just watching an interesting TV show. “You let yourself enjoy something,” said Hanna Hedenius living in Stockholm. “You can see people celebrating on social media. On Instagram, you’ll see a picture of a glass of wine and some cheese, or ice cream, on Wednesday because people have a reason just to do it.”
There’s a national radio show that plays popular music on Wednesdays and there’s a podcast with topics that connect to the celebration of “little Saturday”. While not every Swede practices lill rdag, most do see the pause as a way of getting through the workweek.
Self-care is important for people’s body and mind. Paula Gill Lopez, a professor of Fairfield University in Connecticut, told Everyday Health that the need for self-care is conspicuous. “We have an epidemic of anxiety and depression,” she said. “Everybody feels it.”
Self-care and wellness activities can range from eating healthy foods, to exercising, to taking time to relax. Many people don’t make time to care for themselves and that’s where lill rdag comes in.
“Something like lill rdag can be quite wise in helping people relax,” said Constanze Leineweber, associate professor at the Stress Research Institute of Stockholm University. “You can become encouraged with smaller goals within the week which you can reach and get a reward for.”
So if you’re feeling stressed have a happy lill rdag!
8. Why may people use lill rdag as a way to get through a week
A. They are under a lot of pressure at work.
B. They want more time to work from home.
C. They are easily affected by Swedish culture.
D They want chances to share their workspace.
9. What does Hanna Hedenius mainly talk about in Paragraph 2
A. The origin of lill rdag. B. The requirements of lill rdag.
C. The importance of lill rdag. D. The celebrations of lill rdag.
10. What does the underlined word “conspicuous” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Amazing. B. Different. C. Obvious. D. Possible.
11. What’s Constanze Leineweber’s attitude towards lill rdag
A. Approving. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Dismissive.
D
A new report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London found Earth’s biodiversity is decreasing through years of data on thousands of wildlife populations across the world.
According to the data, animal populations across the world decreased by an average of 69% between 1970 and 2018.
Experts say the rapid loss of biodiversity is a serious and worrying sign of what’s to come for the natural world. “The message is clear and the lights are flashing red.” said WWF International Director General Marco Lambertini.
Many scientists believe that the main cause of biodiversity loss island-use changes driven by human activities such as the development of basic facilities, energy production and deforestation.
But the report suggests that climate change, which has had a wide impact on plant and animal species globally, could become the leading cause of biodiversity loss if rising temperatures aren’t limited to 1.5℃.
Lambertini said biodiversity loss and climate change are already responsible for a series of problems for humans, including death and homelessness from extreme weather, a lack of food and water and an increase in the spread of specific diseases.
But the terrible news comes with signs of hope: Experts say there are possible solutions to the loss of biodiversity. Solutions range from protecting forests to establishing a cross-border trade system in Africa, the report said.
WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw said that humans have the opportunity to change how they do things to benefit nature. “Little things that we can do every day can change the direction of these population declines,” said Shaw.
12. What does the new report focus on according to the first paragraph
A. Climate change. B. Forest protection.
C. Earth’s biodiversity. D. Wildlife habitat.
13. What maybe the main cause of biodiversity loss currently
A. The spread of specific diseases. B. Climate change on Earth.
C. A lack of food and water. D. Human impacts on land.
14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. It’s unnecessary for humans to continue benefiting nature.
B. There is something humans can do to stop biodiversity loss.
C. It’s impossible for humans to stop the decline of biodiversity.
D. There is no need for humans to worry about biodiversity loss.
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Environment. B. Economy C. Education. D. Science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is a fun time to get away from busy work and spend quality time with your family. Research has found that spending quality time with the family benefits both parents and children._____16_____Here are some of these activities.
_____17_____The seaside is one of the best places for an outing in summer. You can do many activities with your family there, like walking, swimming and surfing in the sea and playing on the sand. Do enjoy the many recreational opportunities you have.
Have a picnic. Going for a picnic with the whole family is always enjoyable. You can get away from the house and enjoy foods together in nature. ____18____It is a great time to chat with the family and appreciate the fantastic scenery.
Go camping. Having a camping trip with the whole family in state parks is also a good idea. There are many fun things you can do when you go camping. But you need to check on all your camping equipment. And make sure your tents have been put up well enough to resist any weather.____19____
Do some hiking. Hiking is an outdoor activity that allows you to be active outside. It’s a great activity to do with the family while on vacation. It will not cost you anything and is ideal for both the younger children and the older ones._____20_____
A. Visit the beach.
B. Walk along the river.
C. It is always hard to select appropriate camping places.
D. It’s also an activity where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
E. It’s a lot of fun to sit around a campfire and watch the night sky overhead.
F. Even spending time doing simple things maybe a wonderful bonding experience.
G. You can even go a little further to have a picnic instead of going out to eat nearby.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Three teens in Jordan heard sad stories about local kids who died after being left in a car that was out in the sun. Young kids can____21____deadly heatstroke (中暑) in a matter of minutes.
Areen Alashmawy learned about one such local_____22_____from a teacher. Her teacher asked, “Why don’t we have a_____23_____to this problem ” “I just kept thinking about that,” said Areen, now 16. In Amman, Jordan, 17-year-old Ayah Alkatib was wondering the same thing. “It’s a_____24_____problem. It’s_____25_____everywhere in our daily life,” she said.
She started _____26_____a heatstroke-warning system. Areen and her friend Sara Altarawenh, also 16, did too. Later, Areen and Sara worked with Ayah to create an_____27_____device (装置).
Nicknamed “Safe in Vehicle”, this device measures_____28_____and levels of carbon dioxide in a car. Its _____29_____detectors can easily detect how many people are inside the vehicle. The device_____30_____caregivers of car conditions by _____31_____text messages to their cellphones. But the device also works as a(n)_____32_____. When linked to a mobile app, people can view a car’s indoor temperature and CO2 levels from a far. When the indoor temperature or CO2 hits a (n)_____33_____, the device activates the motors to_____34_____a car’s window by several centimeters and turn on a fan. That could provide life-saving relief until help arrives.
They imagine a future version that could send an emergency warning to 911 and use GPS to identify the car’s ____35____.
21. A. cause B. develop C. cheat D. diagnose
22. A. disaster B. program C. activity D. competition
23 A. plan B. preparation C. condition D. solution
24. A. beneficial B. strange C. real D. funny
25. A. affecting B. changing C. spreading D. happening
26. A. working on B. checking out C. showing off D. giving out
27. A. evaluated B. assigned C. improved D. applied
28 A. temperatures B. heights C. sizes D. points
29. A. creative B. impressive C. sensitive D. attractive
30. A. persuades B. reminds C. accuses D. rids
31. A. storing B. recording C. collecting D. sending
32. A. operator B. monitor C. screen D. receiver
33. A. goal B. area C. level D. mark
34. A. break B. lower C. cover D. clean
35. A. safety B. value C. smell D. location
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I just made it to the South Pole!”
Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi, also known as Polar Preet, the 33-year-old who has been making headlines all over the world after____36____ (become) the first woman of color to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica.
“The reason____37____I chose Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn’t know much about it, and I thought, if I could do something that pushes me so far out of my comfort zone,____38____(hopeful) it’ll inspire other people____39____(do) the same,” said she.
As a part of her tough expedition, Preet endured temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds of up to 96 kilometers per hour. She____40____(walk) around 27 kilometers a day, pulling a 90-kilogram sled containing her equipment.
“It was generally windy, and there were only two ____41____(day) that I can remember when there was slight wind. There were times when it was so hard, and I just thought ‘This is the ____42____(tough) thing I’ve ever done, how am I going to keep going ’ And I would break it down and I’d take one step at _____43_____time, but I never thought, ‘I’m going to give____44____.’”
Despite all the hardships and challenges, Preet says that there’s no stopping and that she has started training for_____45_____(she) next adventure.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（请用必修一、二、三范围内的新单词填空，否则无分。）
46. Besides its beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to__________(探索).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The Red Cross is trying to get more young people involved in doing v________ work.
48. Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always ______(感激) that. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. According to our t__________and customs, people admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes together during the Mid-Autumn Day in China. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. The Internet has brought many__________(益处) to marketing including low costs in distributing information and media to a global audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. My village which is s__________by mountains and rivers, is very beautiful. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. The exhibition hall is d__________with many traditional Chinese paintings. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. His parents were very happy because he was a________ into a key university. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. Respecting the old and taking care of the young is the tradition ________(美德) of the Chinese nation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. Doing exercise__________(经常地) is good for retaining body functions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你校举办了一场有关建党102周年的英语演讲比赛，你的朋友Amy 获得了第一名，请你给她写一封祝贺信。
内容包括：
1.表达祝贺；
2.肯定她的演讲；
3.希望她能够分享提高英语口语的方法。
参考词汇：建党102周年the 102nd anniversary ceremony of the Communist Party of China
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Amy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an early cold winter morning. Michele was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Michele was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my dear!” Knowing the voice from her father, Michele was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away.
Michele’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Michele and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the way they were living. At school, they were the best students throughout the academic career and actively took part in school activities. They became the pride of the school and the envy of the students.
“Good morning, Dad, what’s up ” Michele said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.”
Hearing her father’s words, Michele felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the city floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days — There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum.
Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I'm going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!”
Michele hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea.
The big cleaning plan began. Michele collected the clothes from sofa and began to do the laundry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home!
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They had just finished the cleaning when the delivery boy came to the door.
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