葫芦岛市普通高中2022-2023学年下学期期末教学质量监测
高一英语
考生注意：
1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman decide to study at university
A. Geography. B. Languages. C. Music.
2. Why does the woman suggest taking a bus instead of a taxi
A. The bus costs less. B. The bus is faster. C. The bus is more comfortable.
3. What is the man talking about
A. His daily life. B. His spare time. C. The place he will move to.
4. When will the woman probably go back to work
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
5. What are the two speakers doing
A. Waiting for someone. B. Waiting for their train. C. Looking for someone.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What news does the woman share with the man
A. She has found a new job. B. She has found an apartment. C. She has found a roommate.
7. How does the man feel about the news
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Worried.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman suggest the man do during the holidays
A. Stay at home. B. Do some work. C. Plant potatoes.
9. What will the man most probably do
A. Take a new job. B. Go to Corsica. C. Go to East Anglia.
10. When does this conversation probably take place
A. In June. B. Before June. C. After June.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do the speakers agree on about birthday presents
A. They are often useless. B. They are not green enough. C. They are usually expensive.
12. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion
A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Not practical.
13. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Keeping a birthday present.
B. Receiving a birthday present.
C. Choosing a birthday present.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where will the dinner party beheld
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house.
15. Whose mother is the woman
A. The man’s student’s. B. The man’s teacher’s. C. The man’s schoolmate’s.
16. What does the woman promise to do
A. Offer a free dinner. B. Offer a cheap dinner. C. Offer cheap soft drinks.
17. When will the dinner party be held
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
3. Which place grows cocoa beans
A. The tropical rainforest.
B Hershey’s Chocolate Factory.
C. Philadelphia and New Jersey.
19. What is the main purpose of the tour ride
A. To enjoy Hershey’s chocolate.
B. To experience the journey across the ocean.
C. To learn how Hershey’s chocolate is made.
20. What is the best time for the tour ride
A. From 9:00 am to 11:00 am.
B. From 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm.
C. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
High school programs at the National Gallery of Art value depth over breadth, exploring original works of art through a single specific question or theme.
High School Studio Workshops
Single museum visit, 2.5 hours
Grades 9 — 12
These half-day art workshops include an in-depth examination and discussion of works of art in the galleries, followed by behind-the-scenes access to the Education Studio, where students create a related art project.
During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and develop theories based on their observations.
Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.
Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
Grades 11 — 12
The Museum Makers program explains how museums operate and what they have to offer. It gives upper-level high school students the tools to experience, understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insider’s view of how an art museum works.
Students meet for seven Saturday sessions from 10:00 am to 3:00 pletion of the program requires attendance of all seven sessions.
Creative Writing in the Galleries
Grades 7 — 12, 90 minutes
Students will provide a voice for their personal responses to art through creative writing while looking at a selection of artworks in the galleries. Using close observation, group discussion, and personal reflection, they will be guided through exercises that use different writing forms, including free-form poetry.
A maximum of 30 students (minimum of 15) will be accommodated (容纳) at each session.
1. What can students do at High School Studio Workshops
A. Discuss with artists about their works.
B. Get basic training as an artist.
C. Put forward their own art theories.
D. Learn about the artists’ inspiration for their famous works.
2. What can students get from Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
A. Tools to create artworks.
B. Knowledge about how museums work.
C. Academic credit after completing all of the sessions.
D. Experience of running a museum.
3. Which of the following groups can attend Creative Writing in the Galleries
A. 25 college students. B. Two families of four.
C. 30 tenth grade students. D. 40 high school students.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍3个高中学生可以通过一个特定的问题或主题来探索原创艺术作品的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据High School Studio Workshops部分第二段“During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and develop theories based on their observations. (在研讨会期间，国家美术馆的教育工作者将鼓励学生仔细观看艺术作品，然后分享他们的反应，并根据他们的观察发展理论。)”可知，在High School Studio Workshops，学生们可以提出自己的艺术理论。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums部分第一段“Participants will gain an insider’s view of how an art museum works. (参与者将了解美术馆的内部运作方式。)”可知，在Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums，学生们可以了解到美术馆的内部运作方式。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Creative Writing in the Galleries部分“Grades 7-12, 90 minutes(7-12年级，90分钟)”和第二段“A maximum of 30 students (minimum of 15) will be accommodated(容纳)at each session. (每节课最多可容纳30名学生（最少15名）。)”可知，10年级，30个人的学生群体可以参加Creative Writing in the Galleries课程。故选C。
B
A Georgia mom is winning praise for the way she’s teaching her children, aged 13,10 and 6, about money.
Shaketha MeGregor, a single mother in Dublin, Georgia, knew she needed a solution after frequent requests from her three kids for things like new toys and money to do things with their friends.
She came up with the unique idea to host a “job fair(就业展览会)”for her three children, Jahkeem, in seventh grade, Takeia, in fifth grade, and Serinity, in first grade. The three positions at the job fair were the kitchen manager, lead housekeeper and laundry supervisor(洗衣房主管).Children had to earn their pocket money by doing a job.
Jahkeem, Takeia and Serinity each picked the job they wanted to apply for, filled out the application and had interviews with their employer-their mom.
“My oldest and my youngest both applied for the lead housekeeper,” McGregor said.“ As to my 6-year-old daughter Serinity, I was more impressed with her application and her interview than my 13-year-old son Jahkeem.”
”I want them to be familiar with the process when they are older,“ she said. ”Whether they’re applying to a school or for a new job. they can look back and say, “I did this with Mom years ago.” As a parent you want to protect your children as much as possible, but you know that eventually they’ll have to experience it on their own and a child’s greatest lesson in life is going through the process.
MeGregor’s post on Facebook where she shared her job fair idea now has more than 200,000 likes. She said she hoped it inspired other parents to think outside of the box and let their kids’ voices be heard.“ What I’m realizing is that kids just want to be part of something. The first-hand experience is the best way to educate children,” McGregor said.
4. What do you know about McGregor’s solution
A. It is creative. B. It’s uninteresting
C. It is strange. D. It’s traditional.
5. How can Takeia get the new toy she wants according to the passage
A. By doing housework. B. By behaving well.
C. By getting good marks. D. By listening to McGregor.
6. What can we infer from the result of the job fair
A. Serinity was awarded a new toy.
B. Serinity got the position as a kitchen manager.
C. Takeia became the lead housekeeper at the fair.
D. Jahkeen didn’t get the job he had applied for.
7. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. Children should always listen to their parents views.
B. Parents should pay their children for anything.
C. MeGregor’s post is well received online.
D. MeGregor’s idea is suitable for all families.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个孩子的母亲Shaketha McGregor被孩子们的物质需求弄得焦头烂额，对此她想出了举办家务工作招聘会的点子，让孩子们通过竞争家务工作的职位来赚取零花钱，这个创意获得了网友们的一致好评。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She came up with the unique idea to host a “job fair” for her three children, Jahkeem, in seventh grade, Takeia, in fifth grade, and Serinity, in first grade.(她想出了一个独特的主意，为她的三个孩子举办一场“招聘会”，他们分别是七年级的Jahkeem、五年级的Takeia和一年级的Serinity。)”可知，这种举行家庭工作招聘会的方法很独特，有创意。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The three positions at the job fair were the kitchen manager, lead housekeeper and laundry supervisor(洗衣房主管).Children had to earn their pocket money by doing a job.(招聘会上的三个职位分别是厨房经理、首席管家和洗衣房主管。孩子们不得不通过工作来赚取零花钱。)”可知，孩子们可以通过工作来赚零花钱。所以，Takeia如果想要得到一个新的玩具，她只有通过工作来赚钱买玩具。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““My oldest and my youngest both applied for the lead housekeeper,” MeGregor said.“ As to my 6-year-old daughter Serinity, I was more impressed with her application and her interview than my 13-year-old son Jahkeem.”(“我最大的孩子和最小的孩子都申请了首席管家的职位，” McGregor说。“至于我6岁的女儿Serinity，我对她的申请和面试印象比我13岁的儿子Jahkeem更深刻。”)”可知，Jahkeem的申请和面试结果并没有自己的妹妹出色，因此他并没有得到申请的职位。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“MeGregor’s post on Facebook where she shared her job fair idea now has more than 200,000 likes.( MeGregor在脸书上分享了她招聘会的想法，现在已经有20多万个赞了。)”可知，她的帖子在网络上受到一致好评。故选C。
C
Every year from May to July, tens of thousands of Tibetan antelopes from regions in Qinghai, Tibet autonomous region, and Xinjiang autonomous region make their way to Hoh Xil nature reserve in Qinghai to give birth. The mothers and newborn Tibetan antelopes make the return trip around August according to CCTV News.
This journey is rather tough. More than 90 percent of the female animals give birth every year, but only about 30 percent of the newborns survive. Many of the baby antelopes die on the return journey, unable to resist the predators (捕食者) and disease, reported China Daily. The government has adopted some high-tech methods to assist in the safe return of newborn antelopes and protect the species.
In 2013, with the help of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, researchers discovered and confirmed the largest Tibetan antelope “birth room” on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and they mapped the migration (迁徙) routes of Tibetan antelopes. Since late 2018, a solar-powered drone (无人机) has been used to monitor the migration herds (群体) , Xi’an Daily reported. “The solar-powered drone has a strong endurance and carries high-resolution cameras, which gives us a new understanding of many specific routes during the migration of Tibetan antelopes,” Wu Xiaomin, an expert from the Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, told Xi’an Daily. “For example, the nomads (牧民) put fences on the grassland to protect the grass, but sometimes these hinder the normal activity of the Tibetan antelopes.”
To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes, the government of the Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife. They relocate nomads from places at altitudes above 4,800 meters to other places in the region, Wu told China Daily.
8. What do we know about Tibetan antelopes
A. They travel to Hoh Xil to find mates.
B. Only 30 percent of them give birth every year.
C. Their yearly trip to Hoh Xil takes about one month.
D. The newborns are threatened by disease and predators.
9. What is the solar-powered drone mainly used for
A. Locating the Tibetan antelope “birth room”.
B. Monitoring the migrating Tibetan antelopes.
C Recording Tibetan antelopes daily activities.
D. Mapping the migration routes of Tibetan antelopes.
10. What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Pay attention to (something). B. Take control of (something).
C. Cause trouble for (something). D. Play an important role in (something).
11. How does the government protect Tibetan antelopes
A. By giving them more safe space.
B. By encouraging nomads to protect them.
C. By creating new nature reserves for them.
D. By relocating them to a protected place.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是藏羚羊作为自然生态系统的重要指示物种，为了保护藏羚羊，政府近些年来实施了保护行动，为这些动物提供了更多的保护空间。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段中“More than 90 percent of the female animals give birth every year, but only about 30 percent of the newborns survive. Many of the baby antelopes die on the return journey, unable to resist the predators (捕食者) and disease, reported China Daily.(每年有超过90%的雌性动物分娩，但只有大约30%的新生儿存活下来。据《中国日报》报道，许多小羚羊在返回途中因无法抵抗捕食者和疾病而死亡。)”可知，新生藏羚羊会受到掠食者和疾病的威胁。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Since late 2018, a solar-powered drone (无人机) has been used to monitor the migration herds (群体) , Xi’an Daily reported.(据《西安日报》报道，自2018年底以来，一架太阳能无人机一直用于监测迁徙的群体。)”可知，太阳能无人机的使用主要是用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据第三段中的“the nomads (牧民) put fences on the grassland to protect the grass(游牧民族在草原上筑起了栅栏俩保护草地)”和转折词“but”以及第四段的“To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes(为藏羚羊扫清道路)”可知，牧民设置的保护草地的栅栏却成为了藏羚羊正常活动的障碍，所以政府采取行动来给藏羚羊扫清道路上的障碍。 所以划线词hinder指“妨碍，阻碍”，和C选项“Cause trouble for (something)(为（某事）制造麻烦)”意思相近。故选C。
11题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第四段“To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes, the government of the Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife. They relocate nomads from places at altitudes above 4,800 meters to other places in the region, Wu told China Daily.(为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏政府近年来采取了行动，给予野生动物更多的保护空间。他们将游牧民族从海拔4800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方，吴告诉《中国日报》。)”可知，为了保护藏羚羊，政府近年来采取行动，把牧民从海拔4800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方，为藏羚羊提供了更多的保护空间。故选A。
D
SWG3 is a huge building which hosts major club nights in Glasgow, Srotland. Recently, it has applied a system called Bodyheat. The system creates renewable energy from the body heat on the building’s dance floor.
David Townsend, who designed the system, said, “You and I just stand here right now and we’re generating about 100 to 150 watts of energy. When you start dancing, let’s say at a medium pace, you might be generating like 250 watts. And then if we’ve got a big DJ, absolutely playing basslines (低音旋律) and making everyone jump up and down, each of us could be generating 500 to 600 watts of heat energy.”
Dancers’ heat is then captured from the dancefloor and transferred to a series of 200-meter-deep boreholes which can store heat like a battery. The heat energy then travels back to the heat pumps, and is upgraded to a suitable temperature and sent back into SWG3. This will enable people to completely disconnect the venue’s gas, boiler, reducing its carbon emission by about 70 tons of CO2 a year.
The Body heat system costs over ￡600,000 to setup. “If we were to apply the typical air conditioning that is usually used, our costs would probably be about 10 % of that--so ￡60,000,” SWG3 managing director Andrew Fleming-Brown said. “But in the long run, the savings on energy bills will get the spending back in about five years, depending on costs.
“If we can make it work here in this environment, there’s no reason why we can’t take it to other venues, not just here in Scotland and the UK, but across Europe and further areas,” Fleming-Brown said, adding that introducing the system was a leap of faith and that the venue once promised to achieve “net-zero” carbon emissions by 2025.
12. How much energy can two people dancing at a medium pace make
A. About 200 to 300 watts. B. About 250 watts.
C. About 500 watts. D. About 1,000 to 1,200 watts.
13. What is the function of the boreholes
A. To store dancers’ heat. B. To capture dancers’ heat.
C. To send heat energy back to SWG3. D. To upgrade heat energy to a suitable temperature.
14. What does Fleming-Brown think of their use of Bodyheat
A It is not safe. B. It is farsighted.
C. It is double-edged. D. It is not cost-effective.
15. What may Fleming-Brown do in the future
A. Build more venues with Bodyheat. B. Support Bodyheat with grants (拨款).
C. Get involved in the research on Bodyheat. D. Recommend Bodyheat to other venues.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是巨大建筑SWG3应用了一种名为Bodyheat的系统，该系统从建筑物舞池的身体热量中产生可再生能源。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“When you start dancing, let’s say at a medium pace, you might be generating like 250 watts.(当你开始跳舞的时候，比如以中等速度，你可能会产生250瓦的能量。)”可知，两个人以中等速度跳舞能产生的热量是250瓦乘以2，也就是500瓦，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Dancers’ heat is then captured from the dancefloor and transferred to a series of 200-meter-deep boreholes which can store heat like a battery.(舞者的热量从舞池中被捕获，并转移到一系列200米深的钻孔中，这些钻孔可以像电池一样储存热量。)”可知，钻孔的作用是用来储存舞者的热量。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But in the long run, the savings on energy bills will get the spending back in about five years, depending on costs.(但从长远来看，能源账单上的节省将在大约五年内收回支出，具体取决于成本。)”可知，Fleming-Brown认为他们对体温的利用是有远见的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If we can make it work here in this environment, there’s no reason why we can’t take it to other venues, not just here in Scotland and the UK, but across Europe and further areas(如果我们能让它在这里的环境中发挥作用，我们没有理由不能把它带到其他地方，不仅仅是在苏格兰和英国，而是在整个欧洲和更远的地区)”可知，Fleming-Brown将来会向其他场所推荐Bodyheat。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”. But did you know that it can improve your mood too ___16___.
Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety. ___17___ .
Considering all the health benefits of being physically active, it’s easy to see why doing exercise is wise. And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start. ___18___— like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢) leaves.
However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. ___19___ . If what you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up. But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you. If you need a little more motivation, take a class, join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track.
___20___ , even those with disabilities or medical problems. But if you have a health problem or other concerns, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.
A. Even small things can count as exercise
B. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
C. Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
D. Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
E. One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest
F. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
G. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn’t the only important goal of exercise
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述运动对人有好处以及如何开始运动。
【16题详解】
空处位于第一段段末，应承上启下。上文“You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is ‘good for you’. But did you know that it can improve your mood too (你可能听过无数次运动‘对你有好处’。但你知道它也能改善你的情绪吗？)”提到运动对身体和情绪有好处，C项“锻炼对身体的每个部分都有好处，包括头脑”符合语境，总领下文，故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety.(此外，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生帮助你感觉良好的化学物质。锻炼可以降低抑郁和焦虑的几率)”是具体讲述运动的好处，F项“此外，锻炼可以在你实现目标后给你一种成就感”与上文并列，也是具体描述运动的好处，故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start.(最棒的是，现在开始永远都不晚)”提到现在开始运动也不晚，结合下文“like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢) leaves(比如骑一小段自行车，遛狗或用耙子拢树叶)”可知，此处是列举能起到锻炼作用的一些小事，故A项“即使是很小的事情也可以算作锻炼”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly.(然而，有时你会发现很难保持有规律的锻炼)”提到有时很难保持有规律的锻炼，结合下文“If what you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up.(如果你正在做的事情不有趣，就很难坚持下去)”可知，空处应是说明很难保持有规律的锻炼的原因——缺乏兴趣，E项“人们放弃锻炼计划的最大原因之一是缺乏兴趣”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
此处是总结上文，根据下文“even those with disabilities or medical problems(即使是那些有残疾或身体有问题的人)”推知，空处指出人人都能从锻炼中受益。B项“每个人都能从多动少坐中受益”符合语境，衔接合理。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong ____21____.
Unfortunately, the mistake took us toward a bridge and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to ____22____ to cross. He was clearly ____23____ by the mistake and the needless waste of $ 4.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed a beat-up (破旧的) black Mustang (福特野马汽车) ____24____ to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother stopped and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(an) ____25____ tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to ____26____ the young man who was from a rough (危险的) neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him; ____27____ he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a ____28____ of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been ____29____ if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know ____30____ we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ____31____.”
What I ____32____ most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into ____33____ energy. He was able to see a ____34____ to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the ____35____ we were meant to cross.
21. A. idea B. turn C. destination D. car
22. A. run B. line C. walk D. pay
23. A. annoyed B. excited C. surprised D. delighted
24. A. pull back B. pull over C. pull on D. pull off
25. A. extra B. new C. old D. flat
26. A. admire B. remember C. know D. recognize
27. A. later B. earlier C. soon D. often
28. A. light B. box C. bottle D. breath
29. A. stuck B. rescued C. thrown D. lost
30. A. when B. how C. why D. where
31. A. annoy B. appreciate C. serve D. regret
32. A. loved B. hated C. disliked D. imagined
33. A. objective B. infinite C. alarming D. positive
34. A. idea B. choice C. chance D. theory
35. A. bridge B. friendship C. highway D. barrier
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和哥哥有一天开车回家的时候哥哥由于分心拐错了弯，在重新找路的过程中哥哥看到有一个年轻人的车轮胎爆了，作者的哥哥帮他换轮胎，并把对拐错弯的恼怒转变成了积极的力量。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这种分心，我哥哥拐错了弯。A. idea想法；B. turn拐弯；C. destination目的地；D. car汽车。根据下文“We took a wrong turn”可知，作者的哥哥拐错了弯。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥必须付钱才能过桥。A. run跑；B. line沿……形成行（或列、排）；C. walk走路；D. pay支付。根据下文“the needless waste of $ 4”可知，作者的哥哥要付钱才能过桥。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和不必要的4美元浪费感到恼火。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. excited激动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“the needless waste of $ 4”可知，本来作者的哥哥不需要付那4美元，由于他自己分心，所以浪费了这4美元，他肯定对此感到恼怒。且下文“He was able to turn his annoyance ”也是提示。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们向前行驶时，我哥哥注意到一辆破旧的黑色野马停在路边。A. pull back撤退；B. pull over靠边停车；C. pull on穿；D. pull off成功完成。根据下文“My brother helped him change the flat”可知，那辆野马爆胎了，所以就停在路边。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎爆了。A. extra额外的；B. new新的；C. old老的；D. flat（轮胎）没气的，瘪的。根据下文“My brother helped him change the flat”可知，那辆野马车的轮胎爆了，没气了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥帮他换了房子。我们开始了解这个年轻人，他来自附近一个贫困的社区。A. admire钦佩，仰慕；B. remember记得；C. know了解；D. recognize识别。根据下文“who was from a rough (危险的) neighborhood nearby”可知，作者和哥哥了解那个年轻人的情况，知道了他来自于哪里。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说这一周他过得很糟糕；早些时候他出了一场小车祸，现在又在下班回家的路上住进了公寓。A. later后来，随后；B. earlier早些时候；C. soon很快；D. often经常。根据下文“he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work”可知，此处是和“现在”对比，说明是早些时候他出了一场小车祸。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，并不断感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。A. light光，灯；B. box盒，箱；C. bottle瓶子；D. breath一次吸入的空气。根据下文“fresh air”可知，此处是指受到帮助的年轻人赞美作者和哥哥，认为他们是自己糟糕的生活中“一股新鲜的空气”。a breath of fresh air“一股新鲜的空气”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，并不断感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。A. stuck卡住，困住；B. rescued救；C. thrown扔；D. lost丢失。根据上文“My brother helped him change the flat”和下文“if we hadn’t come along”可知，作者的哥哥帮那个年轻人换轮胎了，所以如果作者和哥哥不来，那个年轻人就会被困在那里。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但现在我们知道为什么了。A. when当……时候；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. where在哪里。根据下文“It was to help you”可知，此处是说作者和哥哥明白了拐错弯是为了帮助那个年轻人，也就是知道了为什么会拐错弯，因此用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你们把我们的错误变成了为他人服务的机会。A. annoy使恼怒；B. appreciate欣赏；C. serve服务；D. regret后悔。根据上文“It was to help you”可知，作者觉得拐错弯是为了帮助那个年轻人，帮助那个年轻人就是为年轻人服务。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是看着我哥哥经历这个过程。A. loved爱；B. hated讨厌；C. disliked不喜欢；D. imagined想象。根据上文“My brother helped him change the flat”和下文“watching my brother throughout this process”可知，作者的哥哥帮年轻人换了轮胎，作者看了全过程，且由下文“He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into ___13__ energy”可知，作者的哥哥把自己的愤怒转变成了力量，所以作者很喜欢。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他能把对错误的恼怒转化为积极的能量。A. objective客观的；B. infinite无限的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“to help”可知，他给年轻人帮忙就是把恼怒转变成了积极的力量。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助的机会（我完全错过了！），这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心。A. idea想法；B. choice选择；C. chance机会；D. theory理论。根据第三段“I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother stopped and asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，作者当时只是找路，而作者哥哥却找帮助人的机会。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我们要走过的桥。A. bridge桥；B. friendship友谊；C. highway高速公路；D. barrier障碍。根据第二段的“the mistake took us toward a bridge”和下文“cross”可知，此处是说跨过一座“桥”，就是上文提到的“a calm mind and an open heart(冷静的头脑和开放的心)”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “sour and spicy shredded potato” (酸辣土豆丝) is a typical home cooking dish in China, ____36____ is seen frequently at home and in restaurants because of the simple cooking method. Although it belongs to Sichuan cuisine, the dish now is ____37____ favorite choice for many diners all over China. Its flavor can be flexibly adjusted by adding different ____38____ (amount) of peppers and vinegar. The only main ingredient (原料), potato, is ____39____ (reasonable) priced in all seasons. When ____40____ (cook) well, it looks bright and the potato shreds are clear and crisp with sour and spicy taste. It ___41___ (win) the fond of the majority of people in China and been evaluated ___42___ one of the best matches for rice. Here is the way of ____43____ (it) cooking.
Wash the potatoes and remove the skin. Cut them into thin and similar shreds. Put in salt water for a few minutes ___44___ (remove) the starch (淀粉) and clean them well. Heat the oil in a pan. Add and fry green onion and dried peppers before adding the potato. Then add all the other ingredients ____45____ (include) white vinegar, peppers and salt. Fry until the potato is well cooked. You should be careful that you do not overcook the potatoes.
【答案】36. which 37. a
38. amounts
39. reasonably
40. cooked 41. has won
42. as
43. its 44. to remove
45. including
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“酸辣土豆丝”这道菜重要性以及制作过程。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“酸辣土豆丝”是一道典型的中国家常菜，由于烹饪方法简单，在家里和餐馆里都能看到。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The “sour and spicy shredded potato”，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然它属于川菜，但现在在中国各地，这道菜是许多食客无法抗拒的选择。choice为可数名词，此处为泛指，且favorite的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它的味道可以通过加入不同数量的辣椒和醋来灵活调整。amount是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填amounts。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：唯一的主要原料是土豆，一年四季价格都很合理。修饰动词priced，应用副词reasonably，作状语。故填reasonably。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟后，色泽鲜亮，土豆丝清脆，酸辣爽口。空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，cook和逻辑主语it(酸辣土豆丝)之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填cooked。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：它赢得了广大中国人的喜爱，被认为是大米的最佳搭配之一。空处和下文been evaluated是并列的谓语动词，结合语境，陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has won。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“被认为是”短语为be evaluated as。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：这是它的烹饪方法。修饰名词cooking，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：放入盐水几分钟，以去除淀粉，并将其清洗干净。分析句子结构可知，remove在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to remove。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后加入所有其他配料，包括白醋、辣椒和盐。结合句意和句子结构可知，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间；
2.合适的礼物；
3.餐桌礼仪。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry,
How are you doing Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.
If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请考生回复邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提出：put forward→ propose
建议：advice → suggestion
首先：Firstly→ First of all
注意：pay attention to→ take notice of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.
拓展句：For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food because it is impolite.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to.（运用了what引导的表语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A New Addition to the Family
For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.
However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought. Since their second child Linda was born, they have devoted all their attention to her. To some degree, they neglected victor’s feelings. After all, he wanted to share the love from parents with Linda. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally. Gradually, something changed in the family. After school Victor often found some delicious food and new toys on his desk. When he did his homework, his father came to his room and sat beside him, reading a book quietly, which made him comfortable and warm. At that time, his mother was taking care of his sister Linda. After he finished his homework, his mother asked him to play with Linda. Seeing her sweet smile, he felt so happy.
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.So he was determined to help his parents take good care of his sister. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. While his mother was cooking, he played with his sister happily. He came to realize that he should take responsibility for the family because he grew up.
【解析】
【分析】本文以一个小男孩Victor的感受为线索展开，讲述了在Victor的妹妹Linda出生以后，父母将全部的注意力集中到她身上，这让他感到被忽略，因此他用对抗来引起父母的注意。最后父母也意识到这一点，就做出改变，让Victor重新感受到父母的爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到老师的反馈，父母陷入沉思”可知，第一段可描写父母对自己行为的反省。
②由第二段首句内容“Victor意识到父母仍旧关爱他”可知，第二段可描写Victor感受到父母仍旧爱他后的积极行动。
2.续写线索：沉思——反省——改变——陪孩子——感受到爱——回报
3.词汇激活
行为类
①全身心投入：devote all one’s attention to / put one’s heart into
②决定：make a decision/ make up one’s mind
③.照看：take care of / look after
情绪类
①感到高兴：feel happy/ feel pleased
②幸福地：happily / merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally.(运用同位语从句）
[高分句型2]. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. (运用现在分词作状语以及定语从句）
听力1-5 BACCA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCACA葫芦岛市普通高中2022-2023学年下学期期末教学质量监测
高一英语
考生注意：
1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman decide to study at university
A. Geography. B. Languages. C. Music.
2. Why does the woman suggest taking a bus instead of a taxi
A. The bus costs less. B. The bus is faster. C. The bus is more comfortable.
3 What is the man talking about
A. His daily life. B. His spare time. C. The place he will move to.
4. When will the woman probably go back to work
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
5. What are the two speakers doing
A. Waiting for someone. B. Waiting for their train. C. Looking for someone.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What news does the woman share with the man
A. She has found a new job. B. She has found an apartment. C. She has found a roommate.
7. How does the man feel about the news
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Worried.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman suggest the man do during the holidays
A. Stay at home. B. Do some work. C. Plant potatoes.
9. What will the man most probably do
A. Take a new job. B. Go to Corsica. C. Go to East Anglia.
10. When does this conversation probably take place
A. In June. B. Before June. C. After June.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do the speakers agree on about birthday presents
A. They are often useless. B. They are not green enough. C. They are usually expensive.
12. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion
A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Not practical.
13. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Keeping a birthday present.
B. Receiving a birthday present.
C. Choosing a birthday present.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where will the dinner party beheld
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house.
15. Whose mother is the woman
A. The man’s student’s. B. The man’s teacher’s. C. The man’s schoolmate’s.
16. What does the woman promise to do
A. Offer a free dinner. B. Offer a cheap dinner. C. Offer cheap soft drinks.
17. When will the dinner party be held
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
3. Which place grows cocoa beans
A. The tropical rainforest.
B. Hershey’s Chocolate Factory.
C. Philadelphia and New Jersey.
19. What is the main purpose of the tour ride
A. To enjoy Hershey’s chocolate.
B. To experience the journey across the ocean.
C. To learn how Hershey’s chocolate is made.
20. What is the best time for the tour ride
A. From 9:00 am to 11:00 am.
B. From 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm.
C. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
High school programs at the National Gallery of Art value depth over breadth, exploring original works of art through a single specific question or theme.
High School Studio Workshops
Single museum visit, 2.5 hours
Grades 9 — 12
These half-day art workshops include an in-depth examination and discussion of works of art in the galleries, followed by behind-the-scenes access to the Education Studio, where students create a related art project.
During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and develop theories based on their observations.
Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.
Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
Grades 11 — 12
The Museum Makers program explains how museums operate and what they have to offer. It gives upper-level high school students the tools to experience, understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insider’s view of how an art museum works.
Students meet for seven Saturday sessions from 10:00 am to 3:00 pletion of the program requires attendance of all seven sessions.
Creative Writing in the Galleries
Grades 7 — 12, 90 minutes
Students will provide a voice for their personal responses to art through creative writing while looking at a selection of artworks in the galleries. Using close observation, group discussion, and personal reflection, they will be guided through exercises that use different writing forms, including free-form poetry.
A maximum of 30 students (minimum of 15) will be accommodated (容纳) at each session.
1. What can students do at High School Studio Workshops
A. Discuss with artists about their works.
B. Get basic training as an artist.
C. Put forward their own art theories.
D. Learn about the artists’ inspiration for their famous works.
2. What can students get from Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
A. Tools to create artworks.
B. Knowledge about how museums work.
C. Academic credit after completing all of the sessions.
D. Experience of running a museum.
3. Which of the following groups can attend Creative Writing in the Galleries
A. 25 college students. B. Two families of four.
C. 30 tenth grade students. D. 40 high school students.
B
A Georgia mom is winning praise for the way she’s teaching her children, aged 13,10 and 6, about money.
Shaketha MeGregor, a single mother in Dublin, Georgia, knew she needed a solution after frequent requests from her three kids for things like new toys and money to do things with their friends.
She came up with the unique idea to host a “job fair(就业展览会)”for her three children, Jahkeem, in seventh grade, Takeia, in fifth grade, and Serinity, in first grade. The three positions at the job fair were the kitchen manager, lead housekeeper and laundry supervisor(洗衣房主管).Children had to earn their pocket money by doing a job.
Jahkeem, Takeia and Serinity each picked the job they wanted to apply for, filled out the application and had interviews with their employer-their mom.
“My oldest and my youngest both applied for the lead housekeeper,” McGregor said.“ As to my 6-year-old daughter Serinity, I was more impressed with her application and her interview than my 13-year-old son Jahkeem.”
”I want them to be familiar with the process when they are older,“ she said. ”Whether they’re applying to a school or for a new job. they can look back and say, “I did this with Mom years ago.” As a parent you want to protect your children as much as possible, but you know that eventually they’ll have to experience it on their own and a child’s greatest lesson in life is going through the process.
MeGregor’s post on Facebook where she shared her job fair idea now has more than 200,000 likes. She said she hoped it inspired other parents to think outside of the box and let their kids’ voices be heard.“ What I’m realizing is that kids just want to be part of something. The first-hand experience is the best way to educate children,” McGregor said.
4. What do you know about McGregor’s solution
A. It is creative. B. It’s uninteresting
C. It is strange. D. It’s traditional.
5. How can Takeia get the new toy she wants according to the passage
A. By doing housework. B. By behaving well.
C By getting good marks. D. By listening to McGregor.
6. What can we infer from the result of the job fair
A. Serinity was awarded a new toy.
B. Serinity got the position as a kitchen manager.
C. Takeia became the lead housekeeper at the fair.
D. Jahkeen didn’t get the job he had applied for.
7. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. Children should always listen to their parents views.
B. Parents should pay their children for anything.
C. MeGregor’s post is well received online.
D. MeGregor’s idea is suitable for all families.
C
Every year from May to July, tens of thousands of Tibetan antelopes from regions in Qinghai, Tibet autonomous region, and Xinjiang autonomous region make their way to Hoh Xil nature reserve in Qinghai to give birth. The mothers and newborn Tibetan antelopes make the return trip around August according to CCTV News.
This journey is rather tough. More than 90 percent of the female animals give birth every year, but only about 30 percent of the newborns survive. Many of the baby antelopes die on the return journey, unable to resist the predators (捕食者) and disease, reported China Daily. The government has adopted some high-tech methods to assist in the safe return of newborn antelopes and protect the species.
In 2013, with the help of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, researchers discovered and confirmed the largest Tibetan antelope “birth room” on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and they mapped the migration (迁徙) routes of Tibetan antelopes. Since late 2018, a solar-powered drone (无人机) has been used to monitor the migration herds (群体) , Xi’an Daily reported. “The solar-powered drone has a strong endurance and carries high-resolution cameras, which gives us a new understanding of many specific routes during the migration of Tibetan antelopes,” Wu Xiaomin, an expert from the Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, told Xi’an Daily. “For example, the nomads (牧民) put fences on the grassland to protect the grass, but sometimes these hinder the normal activity of the Tibetan antelopes.”
To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes the government of the Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife. They relocate nomads from places at altitudes above 4,800 meters to other places in the region, Wu told China Daily.
8. What do we know about Tibetan antelopes
A. They travel to Hoh Xil to find mates.
B. Only 30 percent of them give birth every year.
C. Their yearly trip to Hoh Xil takes about one month.
D. The newborns are threatened by disease and predators.
9. What is the solar-powered drone mainly used for
A. Locating the Tibetan antelope “birth room”.
B. Monitoring the migrating Tibetan antelopes.
C. Recording Tibetan antelopes daily activities.
D. Mapping the migration routes of Tibetan antelopes.
10. What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Pay attention to (something). B. Take control of (something).
C. Cause trouble for (something). D. Play an important role in (something).
11. How does the government protect Tibetan antelopes
A. By giving them more safe space.
B. By encouraging nomads to protect them.
C By creating new nature reserves for them.
D. By relocating them to a protected place.
D
SWG3 is a huge building which hosts major club nights in Glasgow, Srotland. Recently, it has applied a system called Bodyheat. The system creates renewable energy from the body heat on the building’s dance floor.
David Townsend, who designed the system, said, “You and I just stand here right now and we’re generating about 100 to 150 watts of energy. When you start dancing, let’s say at a medium pace, you might be generating like 250 watts. And then if we’ve got a big DJ, absolutely playing basslines (低音旋律) and making everyone jump up and down, each of us could be generating 500 to 600 watts of heat energy.”
Dancers’ heat is then captured from the dancefloor and transferred to a series of 200-meter-deep boreholes which can store heat like a battery. The heat energy then travels back to the heat pumps, and is upgraded to a suitable temperature and sent back into SWG3. This will enable people to completely disconnect the venue’s gas, boiler, reducing its carbon emission by about 70 tons of CO2 a year.
The Body heat system costs over ￡600,000 to setup. “If we were to apply the typical air conditioning that is usually used, our costs would probably be about 10 % of that--so ￡60,000,” SWG3 managing director Andrew Fleming-Brown said. “But in the long run, the savings on energy bills will get the spending back in about five years, depending on costs.
“If we can make it work here in this environment, there’s no reason why we can’t take it to other venues, not just here in Scotland and the UK, but across Europe and further areas,” Fleming-Brown said, adding that introducing the system was a leap of faith and that the venue once promised to achieve “net-zero” carbon emissions by 2025.
12. How much energy can two people dancing at a medium pace make
A. About 200 to 300 watts. B. About 250 watts.
C. About 500 watts. D. About 1,000 to 1,200 watts.
13. What is the function of the boreholes
A. To store dancers’ heat. B. To capture dancers’ heat.
C. To send heat energy back to SWG3. D. To upgrade heat energy to a suitable temperature.
14. What does Fleming-Brown think of their use of Bodyheat
A. It is not safe. B. It is farsighted.
C. It is double-edged. D. It is not cost-effective.
15. What may Fleming-Brown do in the future
A. Build more venues with Bodyheat. B. Support Bodyheat with grants (拨款).
C. Get involved in the research on Bodyheat. D. Recommend Bodyheat to other venues.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”. But did you know that it can improve your mood too ___16___.
Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety. ___17___ .
Considering all the health benefits of being physically active, it’s easy to see why doing exercise is wise. And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start. ___18___— like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢) leaves.
However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. ___19___ . If what you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up. But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you. If you need a little more motivation, take a class, join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track.
___20___ , even those with disabilities or medical problems. But if you have a health problem or other concerns, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.
A. Even small things can count as exercise
B. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
C. Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
D. Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
E. One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest
F. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
G. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn’t the only important goal of exercise
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong ____21____.
Unfortunately, the mistake took us toward a bridge and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to ____22____ to cross. He was clearly ____23____ by the mistake and the needless waste of $ 4.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed a beat-up (破旧的) black Mustang (福特野马汽车) ____24____ to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother stopped and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(an) ____25____ tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to ____26____ the young man who was from a rough (危险的) neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him; ____27____ he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a ____28____ of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been ____29____ if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know ____30____ we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ____31____.”
What I ____32____ most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into ____33____ energy. He was able to see a ____34____ to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the ____35____ we were meant to cross.
21. A. idea B. turn C. destination D. car
22. A. run B. line C. walk D. pay
23. A. annoyed B. excited C. surprised D. delighted
24. A. pull back B. pull over C. pull on D. pull off
25. A. extra B. new C. old D. flat
26. A. admire B. remember C. know D. recognize
27. A. later B. earlier C. soon D. often
28. A. light B. box C. bottle D. breath
29. A. stuck B. rescued C. thrown D. lost
30. A. when B. how C. why D. where
31. A. annoy B. appreciate C. serve D. regret
32. A. loved B. hated C. disliked D. imagined
33. A. objective B. infinite C. alarming D. positive
34. A. idea B. choice C. chance D. theory
35. A. bridge B. friendship C. highway D. barrier
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “sour and spicy shredded potato” (酸辣土豆丝) is a typical home cooking dish in China, ____36____ is seen frequently at home and in restaurants because of the simple cooking method. Although it belongs to Sichuan cuisine, the dish now is ____37____ favorite choice for many diners all over China. Its flavor can be flexibly adjusted by adding different ____38____ (amount) of peppers and vinegar. The only main ingredient (原料), potato, is ____39____ (reasonable) priced in all seasons. When ____40____ (cook) well, it looks bright and the potato shreds are clear and crisp with sour and spicy taste. It ___41___ (win) the fond of the majority of people in China and been evaluated ___42___ one of the best matches for rice. Here is the way of ____43____ (it) cooking.
Wash the potatoes and remove the skin. Cut them into thin and similar shreds. Put in salt water for a few minutes ___44___ (remove) the starch (淀粉) and clean them well. Heat the oil in a pan. Add and fry green onion and dried peppers before adding the potato. Then add all the other ingredients ____45____ (include) white vinegar, peppers and salt. Fry until the potato is well cooked. You should be careful that you do not overcook the potatoes.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间；
2.合适的礼物；
3.餐桌礼仪。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours.
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A New Addition to the Family
For the initial ten years of his life Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.
However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BACCA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCACA
