Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Grammar Focus课件（共22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
Grammar Focus
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Curriculum words:
Learning goals
something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary
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Grammar
(Grammar Focus) 语法探究
(3a, 3b)不定代词形式用法
(3c)不定代词在语境中的含义
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Useful expressions:
of course
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Sentences
① — Where did you go o n vacation — I went to...
② —Did you… — Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
③ —How was… — It was...
Free talk
talk about your summer vacation
interesting
boring
felt
were
was
relaxing
went
saw
bought
ate
stayed
……
Use these words as much as possible!
This summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents.
We climbed the mountains . The weather was very hot and sunny.
So we drank a lot of water. And we also bought many gifts for my friends. I think my summer vacation was very interesting and fun.
What about yours Can you tell me your vacation
my vacation
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
How was the food No, I bought nothing.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Read the sentences.
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
How was the food No, I bought nothing.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Find the points
present
现在
future
将来
past
过去
一般现在时的概念
表示发生在_______的动作或者状态。在动词上发生变化，动词用一般过去式。
过去
一般过去时的句型结构
肯定句：
主语+动词（过去式）+其他
主语+was/were+其他
We__________(climb) the mountains last year.
They_____(feed) some chickens yesterday.
He______(be) happy last night.
She______(be) 13 years old last year.
climbed
fed
was
was
否定句：
主语+didn’t 动词（原形）+其他
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
We_________( not climb) the mountains last year.
They_____(not feed) some chickens yesterday.
He______(be not ) happy last night.
She______(be not ) 13 years old last year.
一般过去时的句型结构
didn’t climb
didn’t feed
wasn’t
wasn’t
一般过去时的一般疑问句
一般疑问句：
Did+主语+ 动词（原形）+其他
Yes, sb did. No, sb didn’t.
Was/ Were+ 主语+其他
Yes, sb was/were. No, sb wasn’t/ weren’t.
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+did/were/was+其他
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
How was the food No, I bought nothing.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Find the points
复合不定代词
some(某些/个)
any(任何)
every (每一)
no(没有)
thing(事/物)
one (人)
body (人)
where (地点)
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something
someone
somebody
somewhere
anything
anyone
anybody
anywhere
nothing
no one
nobody
nowhere
everything
everyone
everybody
everywhere
some-类不定代词 any-类不定代词
肯定句
疑问句
常用于肯定句
若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪个”
常用于疑问句中
Exercises
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．Today is Teachers' Day.We bought s__________ for our teachers.
2．After a while，I began to get b______ with my job.
3．There is n________ in this box.It's empty.
4．I started keeping a d______ when I was thirteen.
omething
ored
othing
iary
5．It s_______ as if it is going to rain.
6．You're going to have to do it y___________．
eems
ourself
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________
was really interesting.
anything
everything
3a
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents,
but ________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.
anyone
something
anything
nothing
anything
How do/did you like… “你觉得……怎样？”
用来询问对方的观点或看法
= What do/ did you think of…
=How do/ did you feel about…
go shopping: 去购物；去买东西
相当于do some shopping. (同义短语)
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do _______interesting Did ______ in the family go with you
I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family.________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！
Mark
anything　 everything　 nothing everyone　no one
anything
everyone
Everything
nothing
no one
Mike’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them.
In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer.
was
did
didn’t go
went
milked
rode
didn’t
saw
took
went
Did
talked
Did you… Everyone Someone (name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
n. 日记；记事薄
keep a diary 记日记
A THOUSAND WORDS
A PICTURE
IS WORTH
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