Unit 1 Period 2 Words 同步课件（牛津上海版八年级上册 Unit 1 Penfriends）

(共28张PPT)
U1 Penfriends
Words
/'be sb :l/
baseball n.
ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players
Baseball is very popular among Americans.
/'ta tl/
title n.
name of a book, film, article or picture
What is the title of the article
titles
/'k :n (r)/
corner n.
place where two lines, walls or roads meet
Anna put the table in the corner of the room.
corner
a house in Walker
/'w :k (r)/
*Walker n.
a town in the UK
/'nju: kɑ:sl/
*Newcastle n.
a city in the UK
Newcastle is famous for its football team — Newcastle United.
Newcastle upon Tyne
/'mi:t (r)/
metre n.
measurement of length; 100 centimetres
Sam lives fifty metres away from his school.
Language help
1 kilometre = 1,000 metres
1 decimetre = 1/10 of a metre
1 centimetre = 1/100 of a metre
1 millimetre = 1/1000 of a metre
a metre ruler
/ n/
own v.
have something that is yours
Mr Chen owns three ‘cars’.
Who owns this house
/ n 'ba /
nearby adv.
not far away
She lives nearby.
He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.
请坐！
/'k l /
college n.
a place where people go to study more difficult subjects after they have left school; a part of a university
She’s going to college next year.
My brother is at college.
King College London
/ ju:n 'v :s t /
university n.
place where you can go to learn more after you leave school
Tom’s brother goes to university.
My uncle is a professor in this university.
Harvard University
/ 'ka nt nt/
*accountant n.
person (in a company) who looks after the money and keeps the financial records
Sally would like be to an accountant in the future.
an accountant
/'dj r /
during n.
all the time that something is happening
There will be two short breaks during the performance.
The thief broke into the house during the night.
(be) keen on
She is keen on pop music and writing poetry.
/ki:n/
keen adj.
wanting to do something and interested in it
Ian was keen to go out but I wanted to stay at home.
Louise is a keen swimmer.
very interested in; wanting to do something
+ noun or V-ing
We went skiing in Austria last year.
/ski:/
ski n.
move over snow on skis
Can you ski
When you talk about spending time skiing as a sport, you say go skiing.
skiing
/'te bl 'ten s/
table tennis n.
a game where players use a round bat to hit a small light ball over a net on a big table
More and more people are going in for table tennis.
table tennis
/best/
best adj.
most good
Tom is my best friend.
This is the best ice cream I have ever eaten!
/'f z ks/
physics n.
the study of things like heat, light and sound
He does well in Physics.
Physics
/ m'b n/
ambition n.
wish or goal
It is Anna’s ambition to become a doctor.
I want to be a doctor.
/'me b /
maybe adv.
perhaps; possibly
‘Are you going out tonight ’
‘Maybe.’
Maybe you should phone him.
/ n'kl z/
enclose v.
put inside
She enclosed some photos of her family in her letter.
I'll enclose your letter with mine.
/ha t/
height n.
how tall it is from the bottom to the top of somebody or something
What is the height of the mountain
She asked me my height, weight and age.
/dri:m/
dream n.
something nice that you hope for
His dream of being a doctor has come true.
pictures or ideas in your mind when you are asleep
I had a dream about school last night.
/'pr b bl /
probably adv.
almost certainly
Well, you’re probably right.
— Can he hear us
— Probably not.
Using
1．What does he usually (do) after school
2．Why not (go) to the movies with us
3．Do you know that drinking too much pure water is also to our health (harm)
4．I think Miss Shen is a good teacher. You are sure to like her. (physical).
5．How do you (spelt) the word
6． The man （own） a big house with a garden since ten years ago.
7．Of all the subjects, which do you like （well）
8．Don’t be (honest), and you should be honest boy.
9．I have a photo of myself to this envelope. (close)
10．Why don’t you (come) to my birthday party
11．Why don’t you (forget) about it
12．Look! The man in a hat is a dog with a rope. (tie)
13．Sorry, I am late. Why don’t you (get) up a little (early)
14．The singer was known by people through many of his music on You Tube. （video）
15．Playing badminton with Rose at weekends is my outdoor activities. （favour）
16．They were very when they heard from their penfriends for the first time. （excite）
17．My mum is usually buys some bread in a supermarket . (near)
18．Can you tell me the of Shanghai Tower (high)
19．As you know, I’m going to change my job soon. (probable)
20．Peter’s ambition is to be an like his father. （architecture）
Keys
1．do
【详解】句意：放学后他通常做什么？do“做”，助动词does后用动词原形，故填do。
2．go
【详解】句意：为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，空格处用动词原形，故填go。
3．harmful
【详解】句意：你知道喝太多纯净水对我们的健康也有危害吗？be harmful to“对……有危害”，形容词短语。故填harmful。
4．physics
【详解】句意：我认为沈老师是个好物理老师。你一定会喜欢她的。physical“物理的”，形容词；根据“a good...teacher.”可知，此处指“物理老师”，physics“物理”。故填physics。
5．spell
【详解】句意：怎们拼这个单词？特殊疑问句中谓语动词用原形，所以此处应用spelt的原形spell。spell“拼写”，动词。故填spell。
6．has owned
【详解】句意：这个人从十年前起就拥有一座带花园的大房子。根据时间状语“since ten years ago”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has owned。
7．best
【详解】句意： 在所有科目中，你最喜欢哪一门？根据“Of all the subjects”可知，此处应用副词well最高级，故填best。
8． dishonest an
【详解】句意：不要不诚实，你应该做一个诚实的男孩。第一处在句中作表语，根据“Don’t be”可知，不要不诚实，dishonest“不诚实”符合语境；第二处泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest首字母发元音音素，用不定冠词an。故填dishonest；an。
9．enclosed
【详解】句意：我已经把我自己的照片装入这个信封中了。“close”译为“关闭”，根据语境要变成“使装入信封”，应该是“enclose”，前面有“have”，后面变成分词结构为“enclosed”，构成完成时态。故填enclosed。
10．come
【详解】句意：你为什么不来参加我的生日聚会呢？come“来”，动词。why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，为固定结构，故填come。
11．forget
【详解】句意：你为什么不忘记它？句子why don’t you do sth表示“为何不做某事”，其后接动词原形。故填forget。
12．tying
【详解】句意：看！戴帽子的那个男人正在用绳子拴狗。根据“Look! The man in a hat is”可知，此句应用现在进行时，应填tie的现在分词形式tying。故填tying。
13． get earlier
【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了。你为什么不早点起床呢？固定句型：why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事呢？”，a little修饰形容词比较级earlier，故填get；earlier。
14．videos
【详解】句意：这位歌手通过YouTube视频网上的许多音乐录影带为人们所熟知。根据“many of”可知，空处应用名词复数，“video”“视频”，名词，其复数形式是“videos”。故填videos。
15．favourite
【详解】句意：周末和罗斯打羽毛球是我最喜欢的户外活动。此空修饰名词outdoor activities，应填形容词作定语，favourite形容词“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。
16．excited
【详解】句意：当他们第一次收到笔友的来信时，他们非常激动。根据下文“when they heard from their penfriends for the first time.”可知，他们是非常激动的。这里用excite的形容词， excited“激动的”，人做主语。故填excited。
17．nearby
【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在附近的超市买些面包。根据“My mum is usually buys some bread in a supermarket ”可知，此处指在超市附近，“near”“在附近”介词，改为副词“nearby”“附近”。故填nearby。
18．height
【详解】句意：你能告诉我上海中心大厦的高度吗？根据“the…of Shanghai Tower”以及提示词“high”可知，此处应该填一个名词，表示“高度”，height“高度”符合题意。故填height。
19．probably
【详解】句意：你可能知道，我很快就要换工作了。probable“很可能的”，是形容词。此处应用副词修饰动词。故填probably。
20．architect
【详解】句意：彼得的志向是成为像他父亲一样的建筑师。architecture名词，“建筑学”。根据“like his father.”可知，这里是成为一名建筑师。architect名词，“建筑师”，an修饰名词的单数形式。故填architect。
Using
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 21 friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is 22 to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 23 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on 24 with each other. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time, they will make up and become friends 25
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 26 . We miss them very much, but we can 27 them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know 28 .
There is more good news for people who have fiends. They live 29 than people who don’t. Why Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone 30 about you, you can take better care of yourself,
they again sad call However nice need long well cares
Keys
21．needs 22．nice 23．However 24．well 25．again 26．sad 27．call 28．them 29．longer 30．cares
【导语】本文讲述的是朋友在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的，我们都需要朋友，有朋友可以使我们开心，而且有朋友的人会比没有朋友的人更长寿。
21．句意：每个人都需要朋友。根据句子结构可知，该空为句子的谓语动词，结合句意need“需要”符合语境。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，短文使用了一般现在时态，动词用三单形式。故填needs。
22．句意：有个朋友一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的。空前“is”是系动词，该句填形容词，构成句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”“做某事是……的”。结合文意“Friends are very important in our everyday life.”可知，有朋友是很好的。nice“好的”，符合语境。故填nice。
23．句意：然而，有时我们需要独处。空后“sometimes we need to be alone”与上句话“It is…to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.”是转折的关系，however“然而”，表示转折。故填However。
24．句意：朋友之间有时相处得不好。根据“That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other.”可知，朋友之间也有相处不好的时候。well“好”，副词，修饰动词短语“get on with…”，故填well。
25．句意：大多数时候，他们会和好如初，重新成为朋友。根据“That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other.”可知朋友还是会重归于好的，again表示“再”。故填again。
26．句意：然后我们感到很难过。根据上文“Sometimes friends move away.”可知，朋友搬走了，我们会非常伤心。sad“伤心的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填sad。
27．句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话和写信。根据空后“…and write to them”可知，这里表示与朋友保持联系的方式，call“打电话”符合语境。空前“can”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填call。
28．句意：当我们认识新朋友时，我们会惊讶地发现自己是多么喜欢他们。根据句意可知，该空代指前面的“new people”，作“know”的宾语，they是主格形式，这里应变为宾格。故填them。
29．句意：他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。根据空前的“live”，结合句意可知，这里表示“有朋友的人比没有朋友的人长寿”，long符合语境；这里表示两者相比，应用形容词比较级。故填longer。
30．句意：如果有人关心你，你就能更好地照顾自己。根据“you can take better care of yourself”和空后的“about”可知，这里考查短语care about“关心”。主语“someone”是不定代词，动词用单数。故填cares。