贵阳市普通中学2022—2023学年度第一学期期末监测考试试卷
高三英语
2023.1
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to eat
A. At a party. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s house.
2. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Fishing. B. An exam. C. Homework.
3. What does the man want to do
A. Repair his car.
B. Travel around New York.
C. Look up some information on the Internet.
4. How many phones has the man had ’
A. One. B. Two. C. Three
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Mother and son.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about the project
A. Hopeful. B. Concerned. C. Frightened.
7. What is the woman
A. A builder. B. An economist. C. A politician.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In an art gallery.
9. What was Frank Lloyd Wright famous for
A. Landscape painting. B. Photography. C. Architecture.
10. What does the woman think of the designs of Frank Lloyd Wright
A. They lack privacy. B. They are too small. C. They are old-fashioned.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What should the woman do first
A. Cut the potatoes. B. Fry the beef in the pan. C. Cover the beef with soup.
12. What are the speakers cooking
A Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef.
13. Which task did the speakers forget
A. Adding the salt. B. Warming the oven. C. Cutting the onions.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the original language of the book
A. English. B. French. C. Russian.
15. What does the woman think is the most important when reading a translated book
A. Interesting content. B. A well-known author. C. Excellent translation.
16. What is the journal about
A. Language. B. History. C. Science.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Mala la when she was attacked
A. At school. B. On a bus. C. At home.
18. Why was Mala la attacked
A. She supported education for girls.
B. She called on countries to end wars.
C. She fought for human rights of black people.
19. When did Mala la get Nobel Peace Prize
A. In 2012. B. In2014. C. In2017.
20. In which country did Mala la finish her secondary school
A. Afghanistan. B. Pakistan. C. The UK.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2022
Paperback: $160.99
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Eager 2 Cook, Healthy Recipes for Healthy Living: Beef & Poultry
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The Art of Public Speaking
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Five Winters
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A big hearted novel about motherhood friendship, moving on, and love of all kinds. Ever since Beth Bailey was a girl, she’s been in love with her best friend’s older brother, Mark. She’s continued to hold out hope that maybe, someday, he’ll love her back. But now Beth is thirty-five years old, and on the day of Mark’s wedding to another woman, she finally accepts the wake-up call she needs to move on.
1. How much will you pay for USMLE Step1LectureNotes2022 if you apply $32.20 coupon
A. $32.20. B. $128.79. C. $160.99. D. $193.19.
2. Which book is for those who are fond of novels
A. USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2022:7-Book Set
B. Eager 2 Cook, Healthy Recipes for Healthy Living: Beef & Poultry
C. The Art of Public Speaking
D. Five Winters
3. What do we know about The Art of Public Speaking
A. It is an award-winning book. B. It can apply $32.20 coupon.
C. It has an audio CD. D. It is for medical students.
B
Photography has been my passion ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera, but today I want to share with you the 15 most treasured photos of mine, and I didn’t take any of them. There were no art directors, no stylists, no chance for re shoots, not even any regard for lighting. In fact, most of them were taken by random tourists.
My story begins when I was in New York City for a speaking engagement, and my wife took this picture of me holding my daughter on her first birthday. We’re on the corner of 57th and 5th. We happened to be back in New York exactly a year later, so we decided to take the same picture.
Approaching my daughter’s third birthday, my wife said, “Hey, why don’t you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip ” This is when we started asking passing tourists to take the picture.
You know, it’s remarkable how universal the gesture is of handing your camera to a total stranger. No one’s ever refused, and luckily no one’s ever runoff with our camera.
Back then, we had no idea how much this trip would change our lives. It’s really become sacred to us. This one was taken just weeks after 911, and I found myself trying to explain what had happened that day in ways a five-year-old could understand.
So, these photos are far more than a specific trip.They’re also ways for us to freeze time and reflect on our times and how we change from year to year, and not just physically, but in every way. Because while we take the same photo, our views change, and she reaches new milestones, and I get to see life through her eyes, and how she interacts with and sees everything. This very focused time we get to spend together is something we treasure and expect the entire year. One of the most important things we all make is memories.
So, I want to share the idea of taking an active role in consciously creating memories. I want to encourage everyone today to get in the shot, and don’t hesitate to go up to someone and ask, “Will you take our picture Thank you.”
4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To encourage us to take photos.
B. To inform us of the author’s life.
C. To introduce the topic of the passage.
D. To tell us the skills of photography.
5. Why did the author’s wife suggest a father-daughter trip
A. Their daughter’s coming third birthday.
B. Their attending a speaking engagement.
C. Their asking passers-by to take photos.
D. Their appreciation for strangers’ help.
6. What does the underlined part probably mean
A. These photos were taken by strangers.
B. These photos carry valuable memories.
C. These photos show just a usual trip.
D. These photos were expensively taken.
7. What is the author’s attitude in the passage
A. Disapproving. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Fearful.
C
There is a dangerous view in today’s society, and it is a restriction to happiness, success, and growth. The view states that human beings are inner fragile (内在脆弱) and that the only way to be happy and successful in life is to protect oneself by avoiding misfortune.
Not only are those statements false, but the actions we take believing them-to be “protective” also usually limit happiness and even stop personal and professional growth. Take sports as an example, seldom do those who play the game of life not to lose ever really win.
Rather than fear and try to avoid all misfortune, perhaps we should accept the misfortune and the occasional crises in life and prepare for them. As a muscle grows stronger with stress, so can people, teams, organizations, even communities. Crisis reveals true strength.
Sports psychologists Fletcher and Sarkar have studied Olympic gold medal winners. They conclude, “Indeed, most of the participants argued that if they had not experienced certain types of stressors at specific times, including highly demanding misfortunes, they would not have won their gold medals.”
Psychologists Richard Tedeschi and Lawrence Calhoun created the term “posttraumatic growth.” They describe it as the experience of positive change that occurs as a result of highly challenging life crises. It is shown in a variety of ways, including an increased appreciation for life in general, more meaningful interpersonal relationships, an increased sense of personal strength, changed priorities, and a richer existential and spiritual life.
The remarkable success stories that can arise after moments of great challenge and failure are countless. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times trying to create a light bulb filament (灯丝) that would light and burn in a consistent manner, but finally created the world’s first practical light bulb. Harland Sanders developed the brand Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) in his 60s while recovering from a failed career as a lawyer. There are thousands of other lesser-known people, whose lives are characterized by key moments of great recovery from difficulty. Let us understand that growth arises from challenge and even failure. The myth of fragility and overprotection keeps us all from realizing our full potential.
8. What does the “dangerous view” say about people
A. People are born shy. B. People are afraid of misfortune.
C People want wealth. D. People are often in need of help.
9. What is the author’s opinion about misfortune
A. It’s a must in life and the more, the better.
B. It mostly comes from our fragile inner heart.
C. It’s often met by world famous sports stars.
D. It should be treated with the right attitude.
10. What does the two psychologists’ term imply
A. A failed life is not worth living at all.
B. People need always lead a worriless life.
C. Positive changes will occur after crises.
D. Try not to express our opinions in public.
11. Why are the stories of Thomas Edison and Harland Sanders inspiring
A. They made great inventions. B. They got remarkable support.
C. They didn’t easily give up. D. They restricted their potential.
D
A spoonful of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste way better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos which people watch while eating. And these videos will make their food more delicious.
The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people participated in the discussion. Instead of being accompanied by friends and family during a meal, many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit affect your diet According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more unconsciously. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After analyzing their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion (卡路里摄入) by about 15 percent.
To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people：one group ate while listening to an audio clip about another person eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be –distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.
This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well. A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention tick many participants into overeating. The team invited 120 participants to do various tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task, you’re less likely to be able to tell how full you feel,” one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained.
12. What are digital pickles according to the first paragraph
A. Vegetables which are made at home.
B. Videos that make people eat more.
C. Nice pickles young people prefer.
D. Audio clips that teach people to cook.
13. What does the second paragraph tell us about digital pickles
A. They are not accepted. B. They are being tested.
C. They are very popular. D. They are very delicious.
14. In which column of a magazine may we read this passage
A. Events. B. Technology. C. Food. D. Research.
15. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Learn to Cook Digital Pickles B. Pickles Ready to Sell
C. Digital Pickled “Vegetables” D. Pickles Nice to Eat
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re not sure which relationships to prioritize (优先考虑), here are some types of people to keep close.
____16____.
It’s essential that we can trust the people around us. Honesty is not just about someone refraining from lying or coming forward when they screw up. It’s also about finding a way to tell us truths that we don’t want to hear. It’s important to be around individuals who will call us out when we are wrong or heading down a path that they know is not leading to a destination we want.
____17____. Choose to be around those who will not feel threatened by your happiness or success.____18____. Surround yourself with those who believe in your skills, potential and vision as much as you do, and want to help you be the best version of yourself.
People who make space for your emotions. Many people are good at having stimulating conversations but lack the emotional availability needed to make space for how we feel. We all need individuals who respect our feelings understand that sometimes all we need is to be heard.____19____. Such individuals serve as a source of support and can help us grow in our emotional maturity.
People who model qualities you admire, understand and accept you, and show up authentically are also valuable.
Let’s remember to apply these criteria to every type of relationship in our life.____20____.
A. People who tell us lies
B. People who tell us the truth
C. People who encourage and support you
D. Find people who are not satisfied with everything you do
E. They will sit with us through the hard or painful moments
F. Our time is valuable, so spend it with people who deserve it
G Find people who areas happy about your wins as they would be about their own
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小1.5分;满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
This holiday I decided to go to Paris. My flight was at 6 in the morning, and I____21____slept the night before. Instead, I was ____22____my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had____23____everything. My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am. Then, I was completely____24____. I took a deep breath and____25____the terminal (航站楼). And I finished my check-in within 15 minutes and ____26____the security check without any problems.
Then I got on to the plane. When I____27____the fuel of the airplane and____28____my seat belt, all of my memories of____29____came flooding back. I was no longer worried. I then started figuring out how I could _______30_______the 22 hours ahead. The seats next to me were _______31_______, so I removed the armrest (扶手) and lay down. I felt so_______32_______that I slept for seven hours _______33_______during the flight.
What about the 15 hours left Luckily, I soon_______34_______a better way: onboard Wi-Fi. It was not cheap. I_______35_______ for a bit, but then I went ahead and _______36_______it. It was a _______37_______ choice. The minute I logged into the Wi-Fi with my phone,_______38_______started popping up. I texted back my friends, scrolled through (滚动) my social media and read articles on my_______39_______.Those things accompanied me as effectively as possible.
At last, I _______40_______the 22-hour flight, landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!
21. A. constantly. B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly
22. A. checking B. analyzing C. watching D. dragging
23. A. left B. brought C. bought D. shown
24. A. on my own B. in a mess C. at a loss D. in the way
25. A. built up B. passed by C. walked into D. looked at
26. A. searched for B. threw away C. pointed to D. got through
27. A. smelled B. drank C. transported D. noticed
28. A. recognized B. fastened C. polished D. repaired
29. A. cooking B. sleeping C. traveling D. praying
30. A. possess B. predict C. spend D. view
31. A. cheap B. empty C. use less D. new
32. A. nervous B. eager C. negative D. comfortable
33. A. on average B. above all C. in total D. in return
34. A. imagined B. recalled C. invented D. discovered
35. A. hesitated B. laughed C. changed D. regretted
36. A. bought B. stole C. fixed D. collected
37. A. modest B. random C. firm D. wise
38. A. lessons B. gifts C. messages D. reports
39. A. computer B. phone C. bed D. chair
40. A. missed B. survived C. saved D. wasted
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past two decades, Mei Yalong has participated in excavations(发掘) at many archaeological sites and fixed more than 5,000____41____(break) artifacts. He is a field technician with the Changxing Taihu Museum in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province.
A field technician ____42____(help) archaeologists in various activities to find and identify artifacts and historical remnants. “Relics are ____43____(price). They are the clues to opening the mysteries of the past, and our duty is to find and protect____44____(they), and be a guardian to Chinese cultural heritage,” Mei, 50, says.
Receiving his senior high school diploma in ____45____1990s, Mei had not thought of archaeology____46____a career option: In 2001, he was hired by the Tianjin Museum as a helper for its archaeology team. Although without much idea about archaeology at that time, he was____47____(attract) to excavation, a hard process but rewarding. In 2003, he became a field technician at the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. “It is a job ____48____is both physically and mentally challenging. After a painstaking dig, it is amazing____49____(see) how a fragment of bone, apiece of clay or an ancient coin unearthed can bring out the item’s history,” Mei says.
Besides the digs and assisting with fieldwork, Mei does someday-to-day activities, such as photography and sketching of relics, mapping of sites and _____50_____(search) for resources.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除;.把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I strongly call on everyone to stop feed animals improperly in natural scenic areas. My family and he just went on a trip to the city park which there are beautiful lakes, streams and plants. Therefore, I found that many tourists fed the ducks, fish and other animals in the park with snacks they bring. In my an opinion, such behaviour will have a negative effect with both the animals and the environment.
Food made for human-beings may contain too many salt and fat, which can cause seriously health problems if animals eat too much. Also, food thrown into the lakes or left on the ground could regarded as pollutants and it will further destroy the living condition of animals.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 学校英语角将举行“如何提高线上听课效率”的讨论。请你结合自己的经历和思考，以“Online Learning”为题， 写一篇英文稿。要点如下：
1.线上学习的优势；
2.线上学习的不足；
3.你的优化方法及相关建议。
注意：
1.写作词数为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章第一段已为你写好，不计入总词数
Online Learning
Teachers nowadays often move their classes online under the negative influence of the Covid-19 pandemic, which is good for students’ and teachers’ health.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5ABCCA 6一10BCACA 11一15BCBBA 16—20CBABC贵阳市普通中学2022—2023学年度第一学期期末监测考试试卷
高三英语
2023.1
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to eat
A. At a party. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s house.
2. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Fishing. B. An exam. C. Homework.
3. What does the man want to do
A. Repair his car.
B. Travel around New York.
C. Look up some information on the Internet.
4. How many phones has the man had ’
A. One. B. Two. C. Three
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Mother and son.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about the project
A. Hopeful. B. Concerned. C. Frightened.
7. What is the woman
A. A builder. B. An economist. C. A politician.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In an art gallery.
9. What was Frank Lloyd Wright famous for
A. Landscape painting. B. Photography. C. Architecture.
10. What does the woman think of the designs of Frank Lloyd Wright
A. They lack privacy. B. They are too small. C. They are old-fashioned.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What should the woman do first
A. Cut the potatoes. B. Fry the beef in the pan. C. Cover the beef with soup.
12. What are the speakers cooking
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef.
13. Which task did the speakers forget
A. Adding the salt. B. Warming the oven. C. Cutting the onions.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the original language of the book
A. English. B. French. C. Russian.
15. What does the woman think is the most important when reading a translated book
A. Interesting content. B. A well-known author. C. Excellent translation.
16. What is the journal about
A. Language. B. History. C. Science.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Mala la when she was attacked
A. At school. B. On a bus. C. At home.
18. Why was Mala la attacked
A. She supported education for girls.
B. She called on countries to end wars.
C. She fought for human rights of black people.
19. When did Mala la get Nobel Peace Prize
A. In 2012. B. In2014. C. In2017.
20. In which country did Mala la finish her secondary school
A. Afghanistan. B. Pakistan. C. The UK.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2022
Paperback: $160.99
Coupon (优惠券): Apply $32.20 coupon
Kaplan Medical’s 7-book Set offers full-color review that identifies high-yield topics in every’ discipline—a comprehensive yet brief approach that will help you focus your study to succeed on the exam. These are the same books used in Kaplan Medical’s courses and trusted by thousands of medical students each year to succeed on USMLE Step 1.The volumes are updated annually by Kaplan’s all-star expert faculty.
Eager 2 Cook, Healthy Recipes for Healthy Living: Beef & Poultry
Paperback: $23.33
Are you looking for healthy recipes that are easy, healthy and delicious Our cookbooks are filed with colorful food photos, easy-to-follow recipes, and typical ingredients you may already have at home! The book is the first of its series from the wildly popular online E2M Fitness program. It features many of your comfort food favorites with lighter ingredients like Meatballs, Korean Beef bowl; Stuffed Zucchini and family style recipes everyone will love! Also included are scratch seasoning blends and salad dressing recipes!
The Art of Public Speaking
Paperback: $49.50-$70.79
The award-winning book offers a time-tested approach that has made it the most widely used college textbook on its subject in the world. For experienced instructors this book presents a solid fully customizable foundation and an abundance of teaching aids from which to choose allowing for complete teaching flexibility in the course. For new instructors its wisdom to get confidence and build success in the classroom from day one.
Five Winters
Paperback: $11.24
A big hearted novel about motherhood, friendship, moving on, and love of all kinds. Ever since Beth Bailey was a girl, she’s been in love with her best friend’s older brother, Mark. She’s continued to hold out hope that maybe, someday, he’ll love her back. But now Beth is thirty-five years old, and on the day of Mark’s wedding to another woman, she finally accepts the wake-up call she needs to move on.
1. How much will you pay for USMLE Step1LectureNotes2022 if you apply $32.20 coupon
A. $32.20. B. $128.79. C. $160.99. D. $193.19.
2. Which book is for those who are fond of novels
A. USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2022:7-Book Set
B. Eager 2 Cook, Healthy Recipes for Healthy Living: Beef & Poultry
C. The Art of Public Speaking
D. Five Winters
3. What do we know about The Art of Public Speaking
A. It is an award-winning book. B. It can apply $32.20 coupon.
C. It has an audio CD. D. It is for medical students.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本书的基本情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2022部分的“Paperback: $160.99 Coupon (优惠券): Apply $32.20 coupon (平装版:$160.99优惠券:申请$32.20优惠券)”可知如果你申请32.20美元的优惠券，你将为USMLE Step1LectureNotes2022支付$128.79。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Five Winters部分的“A big hearted novel about motherhood, friendship, moving on, and love of all kinds. (一部关于母爱、友谊、前进和各种爱的伟大小说。)”可知Five Winters是针对那些喜欢小说的人的。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Art of Public Speaking部分的“The award-winning book offers a time-tested approach that has made it the most widely used college textbook on its subject in the world. (这本屡获殊荣的书提供了一种经过时间考验的方法，使其成为世界上使用最广泛的大学教科书。)”可知The Art of Public Speaking是一本获奖的书。故选A项。
B
Photography has been my passion ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera, but today I want to share with you the 15 most treasured photos of mine, and I didn’t take any of them. There were no art directors, no stylists, no chance for re shoots, not even any regard for lighting. In fact, most of them were taken by random tourists.
My story begins when I was in New York City for a speaking engagement, and my wife took this picture of me holding my daughter on her first birthday. We’re on the corner of 57th and 5th. We happened to be back in New York exactly a year later, so we decided to take the same picture.
Approaching my daughter’s third birthday, my wife said, “Hey, why don’t you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip ” This is when we started asking passing tourists to take the picture.
You know, it’s remarkable how universal the gesture is of handing your camera to a total stranger. No one’s ever refused, and luckily no one’s ever runoff with our camera.
Back then, we had no idea how much this trip would change our lives. It’s really become sacred to us. This one was taken just weeks after 911, and I found myself trying to explain what had happened that day in ways a five-year-old could understand.
So, these photos are far more than a specific trip.They’re also ways for us to freeze time and reflect on our times and how we change from year to year, and not just physically, but in every way. Because while we take the same photo, our views change, and she reaches new milestones, and I get to see life through her eyes, and how she interacts with and sees everything. This very focused time we get to spend together is something we treasure and expect the entire year. One of the most important things we all make is memories.
So, I want to share the idea of taking an active role in consciously creating memories. I want to encourage everyone today to get in the shot, and don’t hesitate to go up to someone and ask, “Will you take our picture Thank you.”
4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To encourage us to take photos.
B. To inform us of the author’s life.
C. To introduce the topic of the passage.
D. To tell us the skills of photography.
5. Why did the author’s wife suggest a father-daughter trip
A. Their daughter’s coming third birthday.
B. Their attending a speaking engagement.
C. Their asking passers-by to take photos.
D. Their appreciation for strangers’ help.
6. What does the underlined part probably mean
A. These photos were taken by strangers.
B. These photos carry valuable memories.
C. These photos show just a usual trip.
D. These photos were expensively taken.
7. What is the author’s attitude in the passage
A. Disapproving. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Fearful.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者分享随手拍照的意义，并鼓励人们拿起相机记录美好的时刻。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Photography has been my passion ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera, but today I want to share with you the 15 most treasured photos of mine, and I didn’t take any of them.(从我有能力拿起相机的时候起，摄影就一直是我的爱好，但今天我想和你们分享我最珍贵的15张照片，其中没有一张是我拍的)”以及下文分析作都随手拍照的经历和意义可推断，第一段的目的是为了引出本文的话题。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Approaching my daughter’s third birthday, my wife said, “Hey, why don’t you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip ”(快到我女儿三岁生日的时候，我妻子说：“嘿，你为什么不带萨宾娜回纽约来一次父女之旅呢 ”)”可知，女儿生日临近，妻子提议回纽约来一次父女旅行，由此可知，妻子提议旅行的原因是女儿的3岁生日快到了。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子后的“They’re also ways for us to freeze time and reflect on our times and how we change from year to year, and not just physically, but in every way.(它们也是我们固定时间的方式，反映我们的时间和我们每年是如何变化的，不仅仅是身体上的变化，而是在各个方面的变化)”可知，这些照片还记录了过去并给我们提供了反思时代变化的方式，由此可知，这些照片承载着的很多对过去的记忆，由此可知，划线句子的意思是“这些照片承载了宝贵的回忆”。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“So, I want to share the idea of taking an active role in consciously creating memories. I want to encourage everyone today to get in the shot, and don’t hesitate to go up to someone and ask, “Will you take our picture Thank you.”(所以，我想和大家分享一个想法，那就是积极主动地有意识地创造记忆。我想鼓励今天的每个人都去拍照，不要犹豫地走到别人面前问:“你能帮我们拍照吗 ”谢谢你。”)”可知，作者通过分享自己有意识地创造记忆的想法，鼓励大家积极地随手拍照，记录能帮助自己回忆的时刻，由此可知，作者在这篇文章中的态度是积极的。故选B项。
C
There is a dangerous view in today’s society, and it is a restriction to happiness, success, and growth. The view states that human beings are inner fragile (内在脆弱) and that the only way to be happy and successful in life is to protect oneself by avoiding misfortune.
Not only are those statements false, but the actions we take believing them-to be “protective” also usually limit happiness and even stop personal and professional growth. Take sports as an example, seldom do those who play the game of life not to lose ever really win.
Rather than fear and try to avoid all misfortune, perhaps we should accept the misfortune and the occasional crises in life and prepare for them. As a muscle grows stronger with stress, so can people, teams, organizations, even communities. Crisis reveals true strength.
Sports psychologists Fletcher and Sarkar have studied Olympic gold medal winners. They conclude, “Indeed, most of the participants argued that if they had not experienced certain types of stressors at specific times, including highly demanding misfortunes, they would not have won their gold medals.”
Psychologists Richard Tedeschi and Lawrence Calhoun created the term “posttraumatic growth.” They describe it as the experience of positive change that occurs as a result of highly challenging life crises. It is shown in a variety of ways including an increased appreciation for life in general, more meaningful interpersonal relationships, an increased sense of personal strength, changed priorities, and a richer existential and spiritual life.
The remarkable success stories that can arise after moments of great challenge and failure are countless. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times trying to create a light bulb filament (灯丝) that would light and burn in a consistent manner, but finally created the world’s first practical light bulb. Harland Sanders developed the brand Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) in his 60s while recovering from a failed career as a lawyer. There are thousands of other lesser-known people, whose lives are characterized by key moments of great recovery from difficulty. Let us understand that growth arises from challenge and even failure. The myth of fragility and overprotection keeps us all from realizing our full potential.
8. What does the “dangerous view” say about people
A. People are born shy. B. People are afraid of misfortune.
C. People want wealth. D. People are often in need of help.
9. What is the author’s opinion about misfortune
A. It’s a must in life and the more, the better.
B. It mostly comes from our fragile inner heart.
C. It’s often met by world famous sports stars.
D It should be treated with the right attitude.
10. What does the two psychologists’ term imply
A. A failed life is not worth living at all.
B. People need always lead a worriless life.
C. Positive changes will occur after crises.
D. Try not to express our opinions in public.
11. Why are the stories of Thomas Edison and Harland Sanders inspiring
A. They made great inventions. B. They got remarkable support.
C. They didn’t easily give up. D. They restricted their potential.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。成长源于挑战甚至失败。错误地认为自己很脆弱、需要过度保护会使我们无法充分发挥自己的潜力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第一段“There is a dangerous view in today’s society, and it is a restriction to happiness, success, and growth. The view states that human beings are inner fragile(内在脆弱) and that the only way to be happy and successful in life is to protect oneself by avoiding misfortune.（当今社会有一种危险的观点，它限制了幸福、成功和成长。这种观点认为，人的内心是脆弱的，在生活中获得快乐和成功的唯一途径就是通过避免不幸来保护自己）”可知，“危险的观点”认为人们害怕不幸。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Rather than fear and try to avoid all misfortune, perhaps we should accept the misfortune and the occasional crises in life and prepare for them.（与其害怕和试图避免所有的不幸，也许我们应该接受不幸和生活中偶尔出现的危机，并为此做好准备）”可知，作者认为应该以正确的态度对待生活中的不幸。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Psychologists Richard Tedeschi and Lawrence Calhoun created the term ‘posttraumatic growth.’ They describe it as the experience of positive change that occurs as a result of highly challenging life crises. It is shown in a variety of ways, including an increased appreciation for life in general, more meaningful interpersonal relationships, an increased sense of personal strength, changed priorities, and a richer existential and spiritual life.（心理学家Richard Tedeschi和Lawrence Calhoun创造了‘创伤后成长’这个术语。他们将其描述为经历极具挑战性的生活危机后产生的积极变化。它以多种方式表现出来，包括对生活的普遍欣赏，更有意义的人际关系，个人力量感的增强，优先事项的改变，以及更丰富的存在和精神生活）”可知，“posttraumatic growth”一词暗示着危机过后会有积极的变化。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“The remarkable success stories that can arise after moments of great challenge and failure are countless. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times trying to create a light bulb filament (灯丝) that would light and burn in a consistent manner, but finally created the world’s first practical light bulb. Harland Sanders developed the brand Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) in his 60s while recovering from a failed career as a lawyer. There are thousands of other lesser-known people, whose lives are characterized by key moments of great recovery from difficulty. Let us understand that growth arises from challenge and even failure. The myth of fragility and overprotection keeps us all from realizing our full potential.（在经历了严峻挑战和重大失败之后获得显著成功的故事数不胜数。托马斯·爱迪生尝试发明一种能持续发光发亮的灯丝，他失败了数千次，但最终创造出了世界上第一个可用的白炽灯。哈兰德·桑德斯在60多岁时从失败的律师生涯中恢复过来，创立了标志性品牌肯德基。我们应当明白成长源于挑战甚至失败。错误地认为自己很脆弱、需要过度保护会使我们无法充分发挥自己的潜力）”推知，托马斯·爱迪生和哈兰德·桑德斯的故事鼓舞人心是因为他们没有轻易放弃。故选C项。
D
A spoonful of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste way better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos which people watch while eating. And these videos will make their food more delicious.
The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people participated in the discussion. Instead of being accompanied by friends and family during a meal, many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit affect your diet According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more unconsciously. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After analyzing their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion (卡路里摄入) by about 15 percent.
To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people：one group ate while listening to an audio clip about another person eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be –distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.
This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well. A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention tick many participants into overeating. The team invited 120 participants to do various tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task, you’re less likely to be able to tell how full you feel,” one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained.
12. What are digital pickles according to the first paragraph
A. Vegetables which are made at home.
B. Videos that make people eat more.
C. Nice pickles young people prefer.
D. Audio clips that teach people to cook.
13. What does the second paragraph tell us about digital pickles
A. They are not accepted. B. They are being tested.
C. They are very popular. D. They are very delicious.
14. In which column of a magazine may we read this passage
A. Events. B. Technology. C. Food. D. Research.
15. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Learn to Cook Digital Pickles B. Pickles Ready to Sell
C. Digital Pickled “Vegetables” D. Pickles Nice to Eat
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当前的一种社会现象，很多人在吃饭的时候看自己喜欢的视频，被称之为“数字泡菜”，分析了“数字泡菜”能下饭的原因以及影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It refers to the videos which people watch while eating. And these videos will make their food more delicious.(它指的是人们在吃饭时观看的视频。这些视频将使他们的食物更加美味)”可知，数字泡菜指的是让人们吃得更多的视频。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people participated in the discussion. (该话题在新浪微博上获得了超过1600万次点击，约有10万人参与了讨论)”可知，第二段告诉我们数字泡菜很受欢迎。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Can this habit affect your diet According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more unconsciously. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. (这个习惯会影响你的饮食吗？根据2019年发表的一篇研究论文，你可能会在不知不觉中吃得更多。国际研究小组要求62名志愿者在四个不同的日子里遵循不同的饮食模式)”可知推，我们可以在杂志的“研究”一栏阅读到这段文章，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A spoonful of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste way better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”.(一勺泡菜有时能让一顿饭的味道更好。最近，一种新型泡菜正在被讨论：“数字泡菜”)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了当前的一种社会现象，很多人在吃饭的时候看自己喜欢的视频，被称之为“数字泡菜”，分析了“数字泡菜”能下饭的原因以及影响。由此可知，Digital Pickled “Vegetables”(数字腌制“蔬菜”)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re not sure which relationships to prioritize (优先考虑), here are some types of people to keep close.
____16____
It’s essential that we can trust the people around us. Honesty is not just about someone refraining from lying or coming forward when they screw up. It’s also about finding a way to tell us truths that we don’t want to hear. It’s important to be around individuals who will call us out when we are wrong or heading down a path that they know is not leading to a destination we want.
____17____. Choose to be around those who will not feel threatened by your happiness or success.____18____. Surround yourself with those who believe in your skills, potential and vision as much as you do, and want to help you be the best version of yourself.
People who make space for your emotions. Many people are good at having stimulating conversations but lack the emotional availability needed to make space for how we feel. We all need individuals who respect our feelings understand that sometimes all we need is to be heard.____19____. Such individuals serve as a source of support and can help us grow in our emotional maturity.
People who model qualities you admire, understand and accept you, and show up authentically are also valuable.
Let’s remember to apply these criteria to every type of relationship in our life.____20____.
A. People who tell us lies
B. People who tell us the truth
C. People who encourage and support you
D. Find people who are not satisfied with everything you do
E. They will sit with us through the hard or painful moments
F. Our time is valuable, so spend it with people who deserve it
G. Find people who areas happy about your wins as they would be about their own
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在日常生活中几种类型的人需要优先考虑来保持密切的联系。
【16题详解】
下文“It’s also about finding a way to tell us truths that we don’t want to hear.(这也是为了找到一种方法来告诉我们不想听到的真相)”说明要得到真相，必须要相信身边的人，因此B项“告诉我们真相的人”能够概括段意，故选B。
【17题详解】
下文“Surround yourself with those who believe in your skills, potential and vision as much as you do, and want to help you be the best version of yourself.(与那些和你一样相信你的技能、潜力和远见，并希望帮助你成为最好的自己的人在一起)”说明什么样的人才是支持和鼓励自己的人，因此C项“鼓励和支持你的人”能够概括段意，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Choose to be around those who will not feel threatened by your happiness or success.(选择和那些不会因为你的幸福或成功而感到威胁的人在一起)”说明选择什么样的人，与空格处是转折关系，因此G项“找到那些对你的胜利感到高兴的人，就像他们对自己的胜利一样”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
本段主旨句“People who make space for your emotions.(为你的情绪腾出空间的人)”说明愿意拿出时间陪伴自己的人，因此E项“他们会和我们一起度过艰难或痛苦的时刻”是具体解释，故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“People who model qualities you admire, understand and accept you, and show up authentically are also valuable.(那些塑造你所欣赏、理解和接受你的品质，并真正表现出来的人也是有价值的)”说明要和有价值的人在一起，因此F项“我们的时间很宝贵，所以要和值得的人一起度过”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小1.5分;满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
This holiday, I decided to go to Paris. My flight was at 6 in the morning, and I____21____slept the night before. Instead, I was ____22____my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had____23____everything. My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am. Then, I was completely____24____. I took a deep breath and____25____the terminal (航站楼). And I finished my check-in within 15 minutes and ____26____the security check without any problems.
Then I got on to the plane. When I____27____the fuel of the airplane and____28____my seat belt, all of my memories of____29____came flooding back. I was no longer worried. I then started figuring out how I could _______30_______the 22 hours ahead. The seats next to me were _______31_______, so I removed the armrest (扶手) and lay down. I felt so_______32_______that I slept for seven hours _______33_______during the flight.
What about the 15 hours left Luckily, I soon_______34_______a better way: onboard Wi-Fi. It was not cheap. I_______35_______ for a bit, but then I went ahead and _______36_______it. It was a _______37_______ choice. The minute I logged into the Wi-Fi with my phone,_______38_______started popping up. I texted back my friends, scrolled through (滚动) my social media and read articles on my_______39_______.Those things accompanied me as effectively as possible.
At last, I _______40_______the 22-hour flight, landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!
21. A. constantly. B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly
22. A. checking B. analyzing C. watching D. dragging
23. A. left B. brought C. bought D. shown
24. A. on my own B. in a mess C. at a loss D. in the way
25. A. built up B. passed by C. walked into D. looked at
26. A. searched for B. threw away C. pointed to D. got through
27. A. smelled B. drank C. transported D. noticed
28. A. recognized B. fastened C. polished D. repaired
29. A. cooking B. sleeping C. traveling D. praying
30. A. possess B. predict C. spend D. view
31. A. cheap B. empty C. use less D. new
32. A. nervous B. eager C. negative D. comfortable
33. A. on average B. above all C. in total D. in return
34. A. imagined B. recalled C. invented D. discovered
35. A. hesitated B. laughed C. changed D. regretted
36. A. bought B. stole C. fixed D. collected
37. A. modest B. random C. firm D. wise
38. A. lessons B. gifts C. messages D. reports
39. A. computer B. phone C. bed D. chair
40. A. missed B. survived C. saved D. wasted
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者只身一人想方设法熬过在飞机上22 小时的经历。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的航班是早上6点，前一天晚上我几乎没睡觉。A. constantly频繁地；B. shortly不久；很快；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎；差不多。根据后文“Instead, I was ____2____ my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had ____3____ everything.”可知作者因为担心和焦虑在动身的头一晚上几乎一直在收拾行李，所以可以推测是几乎没有睡觉。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我一遍又一遍地检查我的行李，担心我是否带了所有的东西。A. checking检查；核实；B. analyzing分析；解析；C. watching注视；观看；D. dragging拖拉。根据后文“my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had ____3____ everything.”可知因为担心忘记东西所以作者一直在不停地检查行李。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我一遍又一遍地检查我的行李，担心我是否带了所有的东西。A. left离开；B. brought带来；C. bought买；D. shown显示；表明。根据前文“and I ____1____ slept the night before. Instead, I was ____2____ my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had”可知作者不停地检查行李的原因是担心可能会忘记带什么东西。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后，我就完全靠自己了。A. on my own独立；靠自己；B. in a mess凌乱；肮脏；C. at a loss不止所措；D. in the way挡道；妨碍。根据前文“My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am”可知妈妈只是将我送到机场，所以可以推测这之后就只有靠我一个人了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，走进候机楼。A. built up确立；增进；B. passed by通过；C. walked into走进；D. looked at看。根据后文“And I finished my check-in within 15 minutes and ____6____ the security check without any problems.”可知我办理了登机手续并过了安检，所以此处指作者走进了候机楼。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在15分钟内办理了登机手续，并顺利通过了安检。A. searched for寻找；B. threw away扔掉；C. pointed to指向；D. got through通过。根据后文“Then I got on to the plane.”可知我登上了飞机，所以可以推测作者通过了安检。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我闻到飞机上的燃油味，系上安全带时，所有旅行的记忆都涌上心头。A. smelled闻；B. drank喝；C. transported运输； D. noticed注意。根据空后“the fuel of the airplane”可知作者闻到了汽油味。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我闻到飞机上的燃油味，系上安全带时，所有旅行的记忆都涌上心头。A. recognized认识；识别；B. fastened系紧；C. polished擦亮；抛光；D. repaired修理。根据前文“Then I got on to the plane.”以及空后“my seat belt”以及生活常识可知此处指飞机起飞后系紧安全带。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我闻到飞机上的燃油味，系上安全带时，所有旅行的记忆都涌上心头。A. cooking烹饪；B. sleeping睡觉；C. traveling旅游；D. praying祈祷。根据空后“came flooding back. I was no longer worried.” 可知此处指作者想到了以往旅行的经历。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始思考如何度过接下来的22个小时。A. possess拥有；B. predict预测；C. spend度过；D. view看待；考虑。根据空后“the 22 hours ahead. The seats next to me were _____11_____ , so I removed the armrest (扶手) and lay down. I felt so _____12_____ that I slept for seven hours _____13_____ during the flight. What about the 15 hours left Luckily, I soon _____14_____ a better way: on board Wi-Fi.”可知此处表示作者在思考要怎么度过接下来的22小时。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我旁边的座位是空的，所以我移开扶手躺了下来。A. cheap便宜的；B. empty空的；C. useless无用的；D. new新的。根据后文“so I removed the armrest (扶手) and lay down. I felt so _____12_____ that I slept for seven hours _____13_____ during the flight.”可知作者移开扶手躺下来睡着了，所以可以推测旁边座位上应该是没有人。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很舒服，在飞行过程中我总共睡了7个小时。A. nervous紧张的；神经的；B. eager热切的；渴望的；C. negative消极的；否定的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“I removed the armrest (扶手) and lay down.”以及空后“that I slept for seven hours _____13_____ during the flight.”可以推测躺下之后作者感到很舒服以至于睡了七个小时的觉。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我感觉如此舒服，以至于在飞行过程中我总共睡了7个小时。A. on average平均；B. above all首先；首要；C. in total总计；D. in return作为回报。根据前文“I felt so _____12_____ that I slept for seven hours”以及后文“What about the 15 hours left Luckily, I soon _____14_____ a better way: on board Wi-Fi.”可知躺下以后作者感觉十分舒服以至于22个小时有7个小时是在睡觉，所以总计睡了七个小时。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，我很快发现了一个更好的方法：机上Wi-Fi。A. imagined想象；B. recalled回想；回忆；C. invented发明；D. discovered发现。根据空后“a better way: on board Wi-Fi.”可知在飞机上作者找到了打发时间的方法。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但我还是买下了它。A. hesitated犹豫；B. laughed笑；嘲笑；C. changed变化；改变；D. regretted遗憾；后悔。根据前文“It was not cheap.”以及空后“for a bit, but then I went ahead and _____16_____ it.”可知飞机上的无线网很贵，所以作者开始是犹豫的。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但我还是买下了它。A. bought买；B. stole偷；C. fixed修理；D. collected收集。根据空前“It was not cheap. I _____15_____ for a bit, but then I went ahead”可知机上Wi-Fi虽然很贵，但是作者还是坚持买了。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个明智的选择。A. modest谦虚的；B. random随机的；任意的；C. firm坚固的；坚定的；D. wise明智的。根据后文“The minute I logged into the Wi-Fi with my phone, _____18_____ started popping up. I texted back my friends, scrolled through (滚动) my social media and read articles on my _____19_____ .Those things accompanied me as effectively as possible.”可知因为有了机上Wi-Fi，所以接下来的15个小时作者过得很充实，所以可以推测购买机上Wi-Fi是一个不错的决定。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我用手机登录Wi-Fi的那一刻，消息就开始弹出。A. lessons教训；课程；B. gifts礼物；C. messages信息；D. reports报道。根据后文“I texted back my friends, scrolled through (滚动) my social media and read articles on my _____19_____ .”可知此处指朋友们给作者发来了信息。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给朋友发短信，刷社交媒体，在手机上阅读文章。A. computer电脑；B. phone手机；C. bed床；D. chair椅子。根据前文“The minute I logged into the Wi-Fi with my phone”以及“I texted back my friends, scrolled through(滚动) my social media and read articles on my”可知作者是通过手机给朋友发短信、刷社交媒体以及阅读文章的。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我挺过了22个小时的飞行，降落在巴黎，开始了我激动人心的旅行！A. missed想念；错过；B. survived幸存；挺过；C. saved救助；D. wasted浪费。根据空后“the 22-hour flight, landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!”可知我终于度过了飞机上的22小时。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past two decades, Mei Yalong has participated in excavations(发掘) at many archaeological sites and fixed more than 5,000____41____(break) artifacts. He is a field technician with the Changxing Taihu Museum in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province.
A field technician ____42____(help) archaeologists in various activities to find and identify artifacts and historical remnants. “Relics are ____43____(price). They are the clues to opening the mysteries of the past, and our duty is to find and protect____44____(they), and be a guardian to Chinese cultural heritage,” Mei, 50, says.
Receiving his senior high school diploma in ____45____1990s, Mei had not thought of archaeology____46____a career option: In 2001, he was hired by the Tianjin Museum as a helper for its archaeology team. Although without much idea about archaeology at that time, he was____47____(attract) to excavation, a hard process but rewarding. In 2003, he became a field technician at the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. “It is a job ____48____is both physically and mentally challenging. After a painstaking dig, it is amazing____49____(see) how a fragment of bone, apiece of clay or an ancient coin unearthed can bring out the item’s history,” Mei says.
Besides the digs and assisting with fieldwork, Mei does someday-to-day activities, such as photography and sketching of relics, mapping of sites and _____50_____(search) for resources.
【答案】41. broken
42. helps 43. priceless
44. them 45. the
46. as 47. attracted
48. that##which
49. to see 50. searching
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍太湖博物馆技术员梅亚龙努力挖掘过去的线索。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在过去的二十年里，梅亚龙参与了许多考古遗址的挖掘，修复了5000多件破损的文物。修饰名词artifacts表示“破损的”应用形容词broken。故填broken。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现场技术人员在各种活动中帮助考古学家寻找和识别文物和历史遗迹。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语A field technician为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“文物是无价的。它们是揭开过去神秘面纱的线索，我们的责任是找到并保护它们，成为中国文化遗产的守护者。” 50岁的梅说道。在句中作表语，表示“无价的”用形容词priceless。故填priceless。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：“文物是无价的。它们是揭开过去神秘面纱的线索，我们的责任是找到并保护它们，成为中国文化遗产的守护者。” 50岁的梅说道。动词protect后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：梅在20世纪90年代获得高中文凭，他从未想过考古是一种职业选择：2001年，他被天津博物馆聘为考古团队的助手。“in + the+整数年+s”表示“多少世纪多少年代”。故填the。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：梅在20世纪90年代获得高中文凭，他从未想过考古是一种职业选择：2001年，他被天津博物馆聘为考古团队的助手。think of ... as…认为……是； 把……当作。故填as。
【47题详解】
考查语态。句意：虽然当时他对考古学没有太多的了解，但他被挖掘所吸引，这是一个艰苦但有益的过程。主语he与attract之间为被动关系，所以was后接动词的过去分词形式构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填attracted。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一项对身体和精神都具有挑战性的工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为job，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过艰苦的挖掘，我们惊奇地发现，一块骨头、一块粘土或一枚古钱币竟然能揭示出这些物品的历史。be +形容词+to do。故填to see。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了挖掘和协助田野调查，梅还做一些日常活动，如文物摄影和素描，绘制遗址地图和寻找资源。介词as后接所给词的动名词形式做宾语。故填searching。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除;.把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I strongly call on everyone to stop feed animals improperly in natural scenic areas. My family and he just went on a trip to the city park which there are beautiful lakes, streams and plants. Therefore, I found that many tourists fed the ducks, fish and other animals in the park with snacks they bring. In my an opinion, such behaviour will have a negative effect with both the animals and the environment.
Food made for human-beings may contain too many salt and fat, which can cause seriously health problems if animals eat too much. Also, food thrown into the lakes or left on the ground could regarded as pollutants and it will further destroy the living condition of animals.
【答案】1. feed →feeding
2. he →I
3. which →where
4. Therefore →However
5. bring →brought
6. 删除my后的an
7. with →on
8. much →many
9. seriously →serious
10. 在could后加be
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在公园发现的不文明的行为而呼吁人们不要在公园给动物喂食。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我强烈呼吁大家停止在自然风景区不适当地喂养动物。分析句子可知，此处为stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”符合句意，所以应使用动名词形式作宾语。故将feed改为feeding。
2.考查代词。句意：我和我的家人刚刚去城市公园旅行，那里有美丽的湖泊，小溪和植物。分析句子可知，此处为代词作主语，结合句意可知，此处指的是“我的家人和我”符合句意。故将he改为I。
3.考查定语从句。句意：我和我的家人刚刚去城市公园旅行，那里有美丽的湖泊，小溪和植物。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词city park，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词表地点。故将which改为where。
4.考查副词。句意：然而，我发现许多游客用他们带来的零食来喂公园里的鸭子、鱼和其他动物。根据句意可知，“My family and he just went on a trip to the city park which there are beautiful lakes, streams and plants.”与“I found that many tourists fed the ducks, fish and other animals in the park with snacks they bring.”两句之间为转折关系，不是因果关系，所以应使用副词however，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故将Therefore改为However。
5.考查谓语动词。句意：然而，我发现许多游客用他们带来的零食来喂公园里的鸭子、鱼和其他动物。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词found以及宾语从句中的谓语动词fed可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与句子主语they之间为主动关系。故填brought。
6.考查冠词。句意：在我看来，这种行为将对动物和环境都有负面影响。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，短语中无冠词。故删除my后的an。
7.考查介词。句意： 在我看来，这种行为将对动物和环境都有负面影响。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语have a negative effect on意为“对……有负面影响”。故将with改为on。
8.考查形容词。句意：为人类制作的食物可能含有过多的盐和脂肪，如果动物吃太多，会导致严重的健康问题。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词salt and fat，salt and fat为不可数名词，表示“许多”应使用much修饰不可数名词。故将many改为much。
9.考查形容词。句意：为人类制作的食物可能含有过多的盐和脂肪，如果动物吃太多，会导致严重的健康问题。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词health problems。故将seriously改为serious。
10.考查被动语态。句意：此外，扔进湖里或留在地上的食物可以被视为污染物，它将进一步破坏动物的生存条件。分析句子可知，could后应为动词原形，且regard与主语food之间为被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。故在could后加be。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 学校英语角将举行“如何提高线上听课效率”的讨论。请你结合自己的经历和思考，以“Online Learning”为题， 写一篇英文稿。要点如下：
1.线上学习的优势；
2.线上学习的不足；
3.你的优化方法及相关建议。
注意：
1.写作词数为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章第一段已为你写好，不计入总词数
Online Learning
Teachers nowadays often move their classes online under the negative influence of the Covid-19 pandemic, which is good for students’ and teachers’ health.
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【答案】范文
Online Learning
Teachers nowadays often move their classes online under the negative influence of the Covid-19 pandemic, which is good for students’ and teachers’ health.
Online learning has many advantages. When the classes are broadcasting live, we are able to communicate immediately with teachers and classmates on the screen. There are also chances for us to ask questions and start group discussions with teachers’ guidance.
The disadvantages are also obvious. When the classes are in the form of videos, we have to face a cold screen, which is very dull. Even worse, students at home may do other things with the screens on.
In my opinion, we should concentrate on what we are learning, replay the videos and pause in time when we have doubts. Totally speaking, online learning should be made good use of, but self-management and teachers’ monitoring become quite important.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合自己的经历和思考，以“Online Learning”为题，写一篇英文稿，说明线上学习的优势和不足，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
好处：advantages→benefits
机会：chance→opportunity
更糟糕的是：even worse→worse still
在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I can see
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are also chances for us to ask questions and start group discussions with teachers’ guidance.
拓展句：There are also chances for us to ask questions and start group discussions because teachers can guide us online.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When the classes are in the form of videos, we have to face a cold screen, which is very dull.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In my opinion, we should concentrate on what we are learning, replay the videos and pause in time when we have doubts.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1—5ABCCA 6一10BCACA 11一15BCBBA 16—20CBABC
