【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 词汇U、V、W 专项练习(含解析)

文档属性

名称 【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 词汇U、V、W 专项练习(含解析)
格式 zip
文件大小 24.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2014-11-08 10:10:02

图片预览

文档简介

本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、单项选择(题型注释)
1. Since the matter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was extremely urgent, we dealt with it immediately.
A. 不幸的 B. 不寻常的
C. 紧急的 D. 不健康的
2.Every child is ________ in the eyes of his parents.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. cheerful B. ordinary
C. narrow D. unique
3.My parents always let me have my own ______ of living.
A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion
4.Do not expect pupil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to be identical.Every child is________,with their own needs,preferences and talents.
A.original  B.similar
C.unique  D.equal
5.—What do you know about Bill Gates
—As far as I know,whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n he was a child,he showed a________of interests in everything around him.
A.series  B.variety
C.good deal  D.large amount
6.(2013·厦门质量检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great________.
A.fare  B.benefit
C.help  D.worth
7.—Did you see the film star
—________,I couldn't make it. I was delayed by the traffic.
A.In fact B.Luckily
C.Naturally D.Unfortunately
8. In order to be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) strong partner with the Asia Pacific region, American President Obama thinks it is ________ to have a strong relationship with China.
A.vital B.potential C.specific D.awkward
9. Painting from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _______ to an artist.21教育网
A. absolute B. urgent
C. special D. vital
10.Mr. Smith, who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) often helped passers-by repair their bikes, said that what he did was not paid but _______.
A. relevant B. op ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional C. suitable D. voluntary
11.The mounta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.
A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen
12.The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.
A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted
13.Interest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar21教育名师原创作品
14.We all goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dbye to my father as he was on the train to Beijing.
A.made B.shook C.Paid D.waved
15.Most people thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k that it is ________ to spend some time surfing the Internet, but we shouldn't be too dependent on it.
A.worth B.worthwhile
C.worth of D.worthy of
16.——Recent years have________ rapid changes of my hometown.
——Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday.
A. watched B. contributed C. made D. witnessed
17.On the __________ first day, our teacher told us that it was vital that we __________ notes in English class.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A. very; take down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. very; took down C. just; take down D. just; took down
18. — Tell me your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) secret. — I ______. It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you.
A. won’t B. needn’t C. mightn’t D. couldn’t
19.- The speaker is a tall man with glasses.
- Then it_____ be Mr. Smith, who is short and thin.
A. wouldn't B. won't C. mustn't D. can't
20.Some modem p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aintings are _____ my understanding; I simply can't understand what the painters really want to tell us.
A. within B. behind C. around D. beyond
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空
21.—Mr Wang was caught in a snowstorm yesterday.
—I have known that,and_______his new car was completely  destroyed.
A.hopefully B.fortunately
C.thankfully D.unfortunately
评卷人 得分
三、单词拼写(题型注释)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
22.The little boy is ____________ (谦虚).
23.They ____________ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.21·世纪*教育网
24.Our army is well ____________ (装备).
25.His____________ (面部的)expression looked very serious.www-2-1-cnjy-com
26.He ____________ (对准,聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.
27.Her ____________ (主修科目)is French.
28.The naughty boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ (解释) the reason why he was late for school.
29.Smoking has a ____________ (有害的) effect on our health.21cnjy.com
30.The films are suitable for____________ (成年人)only.【出处:21教育名师】
31.What did she ____________ (低语)in your ear
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词。句意:因为事情很紧张,所以我们不得不立即处理,根据下方提到立刻处理,故选C项。21世纪教育网版权所有
考点 : 考查形容词
2.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:每一个孩子在他的父母眼里都是独一无二的。A. Cheerful开心的B. Ordinary普通的C.21·cn·jy·com
Narrow狭窄的D. Unique独特的,独一无二的。故选D。
考点:考查形容词辨析。
3.A。
【解析】本句意思是“父母总让我自己的生活方式。”way表示“生活方式”,method
是做具体某一件事的“方法、手段”;manner“方式、态度、举止”;fashion“样子,风格,型式”。  21*cnjy*com
4.C
【解析】句意为:不要期望学生们都一模一样。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每个孩子都是一个独特的个体,有他们自己的需求、爱好和天赋。unique独一无二的,符合句意。original最初的,独创的;similar相似的;equal平等的。21*cnjy*com
答案: C
5.B
【解析】句意为:——你了解比 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尔·盖茨吗?——据我所知,当他还是孩子时,他就对周围的一切产生了各种各样的兴趣。a series of一系列;a variety of各种各样的;a good deal of/a large amount of许多,大量,修饰不可数名词。
答案: B
6.D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:有些水果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在这个地区是如此容易收获以至于它们从来都没有太大的价值。be of great worth/value表示“很有价值”,符合句意。
答案: D
7.D
【解析】答案 D [考查副词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据题干后半部分I couldn't make it可判断没有见到电影明星,故应是“不幸地”,故选D。]2·1·c·n·j·y
8.A
【解析】A 考查形容词辨析。句意:为了成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为亚太地区强大的合作伙伴,美国总统奥巴马认为与中国建立强有力的关系是至关重要的。根据句意可知应选vital,意为“至关重要的”。potential“潜在的”;specific“特定的”;awkward“难对付的,令人尴尬的”。
9.D
【解析】
D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意:用静止的形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )象作画会导致敏感性的丧失,这对一个艺术家来说至关重要。vital对……极重要的。前三项分别表示“绝对的”“紧急的”“特殊的”,均不符合句意。
10.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词辨析。句意:史密 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )斯先生,经常帮助行人修理自行车,他说他做的事情不要报酬,是自愿的。A相关的;B可选择的;C合适的;D志愿的,无偿的。not...but...不是......,而是......,故选D。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
考点:考查形容词辨析
11.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词辨析。A. scen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery景色;B. picture照片;C. view景色;D. screen 屏幕;句意:山在我们酒店附近,从窗外就能看到美丽的风景。scenery指的是比较广阔的风景 ;view专门指从某个角度看到的,比如从窗子,从山顶,故选C项。
考点 : 考查名词辨析
12.C. wrecked
【解析】wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.2-1-c-n-j-y
sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死: (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) : Should a wife submit herself to her husband (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降:After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)
13.A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。vita ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l极其重要的; available可以利用的;specific特定的,明确的;similar相似的。根据句意“兴趣跟理解能力一样对学习来说同等重要,甚至更为重要”选择A选项。A,关键,至关重要的 B,可利用的 C,具体的 D,相似的。
14.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当我们上了去北京的火车 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的时候,都挥手向爸爸告别。四个选项的含义分别是:A.made使得,制作,B.shook摇晃,C.Paid付钱,D.waved挥手,词组“wave goodbye to sb.”向某人挥手告别。所以选D。【版权所有:21教育】
考点:考查动词辨析
15.B
【解析】be worth d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing/n.“值得一做/值得……”;be worthy to be done/of being done“值得做”;It is worthwhile to do.../doing...“做某事是值得的”。句意:大部分人认为花费一些时间上网是值得的,但是我们不应该太依赖它。故选B项。
16.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意:——最近几年我的家乡发展很快。——是的。昨天来时我几乎认不出来了。witness“见证,目睹”。再如:The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary. 一八四九年匈牙利发生了一场大战。故D正确。
考点:考查动词辨析
17.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:就在第一天,我们的老师告诉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们在英语课上记笔记是至关重要的。第一空填very adj.很,非常,恰好是,正是,十足的,修饰first,just应该用just the first day,第二空填take down,因为句型:It was vital that从句,从句中的谓语用should do表示虚拟语气,should可以省略,所以选A。
考点:考查形容词和虚拟语气
18.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:— 告诉我你的秘密。根据后面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的话:如果我告诉你,这就不是秘密了。可知。前面选不会告诉的。A. won’t不会; B. needn’t不必;C. mightn’t不可能; D. couldn’t不能。故选A。
考点: 考查情态动词的用法。
19.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查情态动词。句意:说话的人是一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )戴眼镜的高个子男人。 那他不可能是斯密斯先生,他又矮又瘦。根据后面的非限制性定语从句说明斯密斯先生矮,而上句:说话者是一个高个子,所以是有把握的否定猜测,can’t,不可能,所以D正确
考点:考查情态动词
20.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词。句意:一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些现代化的绘画超出了我的理解。我不能理解画者真正想告诉我们的内容。A. within 在。。。之内 B. behind 在后面 C. around 周围 D. beyond超出,根据句意所以D正确。
考点:考查介词
21.D
【解析】答案 D [根据his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new car was completely destroyed可知应是“不幸地”。hopefully有希望地;fortunately幸运地;thankfully感谢地,感激地;unfortunately不幸地。]
22. modest
23.overcame
24.equipped
25. facial
26.focused
27. major
28. explained
29.harmful
30.adults
31.whisper
【解析】
试题分析:
22. 考查形容词:谦虚的:modest
23.考查动词:克服:overcome,因为是去年克服了很多困难,所以是过去时:overcame
24.句意:我们的军队装备精良:be well equipped”装备精良”
25.句意:他的面部表情很严肃;“面部的” facial
26.句意:他把照相机对准远处的大楼。聚焦,对准:用过去时:focused
27.考查名词:主修科目major
28. 考查动词:句意:调皮的男孩解释为什么上学迟到:因为用了was,所以是过去时:explained
29.句意:抽烟对人的健康有害处:形容词:有害的:harmful
30.考查名词:电影只适合成年人:adults
31.句意:他在你耳朵里低语什么?低语,耳语:whisper
考点:考查单词拼写
点评:本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网