【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 词汇词组短语 专项练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 词汇词组短语 专项练习（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | |||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-11-08 11:04:44 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1． Don't expect too much of him ; he is _______ a child.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. at all B. at will
C. at first D. at best
2．From the moment ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bies are born, parents are helping them to be released into the world, not to＿＿them or to control their lives for the rest of life.
A. hold on to ’B. put up with
C. give in to D. break up with
3．The little girl ______go to the cinema rather than ______ at home alone that night.
A.preferred ; stay B.prefers to ; staying
C.preferred to ; stay D.prefers to ; stay
4． good service,th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.【版权所有：21教育】
A.Far from B.Apart from
C.Instead of D.Regardless of
5． , it is a good thing I did not get the job I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.
A. By the way B. In a way
C. In the way D. In no way
6．His English is im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )proving _______, which makes both his parents and his teacher happy.
A. now and then B. little by little
C. sooner or later D. one after another
7． He has given m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e so much help that I really want to do something for him ______.
A. in turn B. by turns
C. in return D. in answer.
8．It’s the protec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion for the trees ___ really matters, _____ how many trees are planted each year.
A. what, other than B. which, or rather
C. that, rather than D. as, more than
9．. It is so nice to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear from her. ______, we last met more thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That is to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
10．Go back home now, Mary. Your parents ______ your safety.
A. are concerned about B. are concerned with
C. are concerned on D. concern of
11．His idea o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f having weekly family meal together, which seemed difficult at first，has many good changes in their lives．
A．got through B．resulted from
C．turned into D．brought about
12．Everybody in the village knew him，so we had his home．
A．no difficulty to find B．some difficulty finding
C．some difficulty to find D．no difficulty in finding
13．______ the kids have left home , we’ve got a lot of extra space.
A. Even if B. Now that
C. In case D. As though
14． This English dictionary is expensive, but it is of ________.
A. useful B. great use
C. no use D. useless
15．They all looked down upon him. He was __________ a singer.
A. not more than
B. less than
C. no more than
D. more than
16．The teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers promised to __________ the wishes of the parents before making any change. 21教育名师原创作品
A. take into account
B. pay attention to
C. consider that
D. take account for
17．These youths are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ better educated than those already in the marketplace.
A. on any average
B. on average of
C. on average
D. on averages
18．The islanders __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ fishing, so they value the waters around the island.
A. live on
B. live through
C. live by
D. live with
19．At the new supermarket there was food __________. 21cnjy.com
A. in abundance
B. with abundance
C. of abundance
D. at abundance
20．I spent five hours repairing the car. The work was ____ simple.
A. nothing but B. anything but
C. something of D. all except
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空（题型注释）
21． — Have you ____ your brother to give up smoking
— No. I talked to him yesterday but he would not listen.
A. persuaded B. advised C. promised D. suggested
22．He went to Ame ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rica to improve his English _________ to make money, according to his parents.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than
评卷人 得分
三、单词拼写（题型注释）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
23．The little boy is ____________ (谦虚).
24．They ____________ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.21世纪教育网版权所有
25．Our army is well ____________ (装备).
26．His____________ (面部的)expression looked very serious.
27．He ____________ (对准，聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.
28．Her ____________ (主修科目)is French.
29．The naughty boy _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ (解释) the reason why he was late for school.
30．Smoking has a ____________ (有害的) effect on our health.
31．The films are suitable for____________ (成年人)only.
32．What did she ____________ (低语)in your ear
评卷人 得分
四、信息匹配（题型注释）
33．At the car race ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I saw a great many of people gathering at the gate. 21*cnjy*com
A B C D
34．It is requested ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that every student (求助于)the dictionary while having difficulty in reading.(turn)
35．He _____________(请求我让他)join the club we set up last year.(beg)
36．Elias is a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oor black worker _____________(Mandela提供过指导)on the legal problems.(whom)
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。A. at a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll根本；B. at will随意；C. at first起初；D. at best充其量，至多。句意：不要对他期望得太多；充其量他还是个孩子。故D正确。
考点：考查短语辨析
2．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：从婴儿出生的那一刻起,父母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就帮助他们释放到世界,不是抓住他们不放或为了以后的生活控制他们。A. hold on to抓住不放，B. put up with容忍，C. give in to区分，让步，D. break up with和…分手，所以选A。21*cnjy*com
考点：考查动词短语
3．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：那个晚上这个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小女孩宁愿去看电影也不愿一个容纳呆在家里。时间是that night，所以用一般过去式，这里使用了词组prefer to do…rather than do …,所以选C。
考点：考查时态和词组
4．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：：除了很好的服务以外， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这家餐馆还向来自不同地方的客人提供各种传统的扬州菜肴。A.Far from远非，一点也不； B.Apart from除…之外（还有或没有）； C.Instead of代替，而不是； D.Regardless of不管，尽管；根据句意选B。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
考点：考查短语辨析
5．B
【解析】
试题分析:句意：在某种程度上，我没得到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那份我申请的工作是件好事，尽管我承认我那时很失望。A顺便问，顺便说；B在某种程度上；C挡道；D决不。根据句意选B。
考点：考查短语辨析
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他的英语在一点一点的提高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这让他的父母和老师很高兴。这里使用短语，四个选项的含义分别是：A. now and then时而，B. little by little一点一点的， C. sooner or later迟早， D. one after another一个接一个，所以选B。
考点：考查短语辨析
7．C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：他给了我这么多的帮助，我真得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想能为他做点事情作为回报。In turn 轮流；by turns 轮流；in return 作为回报；in answer应……要求。选C。
考点：考查短语辨析
8．C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：对树木的保护是真正要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )紧的，而不是每年种多少棵树。Other than 除……外；rather than 而不是；more than 多于；or rather 更确切地说。前面句子意思完整，不缺少成分，判断为强调句型，其结构为：it is / was +被强调部分+that （who），选C。
考点：考查短语辨析和强调句型
9．D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：收到她的来信真是太好了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。信不信由你，我们上次见面是在三十多年以前。A此外；B也就是说；C换句话说；D信不信由你。根据句意选D。21·cn·jy·com
考点：考查短语辨析
10．A
【解析】
试题分析:句意：现在回家，玛丽。你的父母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )担心你的安全。Be concerned about 担心；be concerned with牵涉到,与……有关，其他不构成搭配，根据句意可知选A。
考点：考查短语辨析
11． D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他的每周全家人在一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起聚餐一次的想法，一开始似乎很难，给他们的生活带来了很多好的变化。go through经历；result from源于；turn into变成；bring about带来，结合语境可知，选D。【出处：21教育名师】
考点: 考查动词短语的用法。
12． D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在村子里的每个人都认 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )识他，所以我们没费事就找到了他的家。have difficulty（in）doing sth是固定搭配，意思是做某事有困难。difficulty前加some表示做某事有一些困难，加no表示做某事没有困难。故选D。
考点: 考查固定搭配的用法。
13．B
【解析】
试题分析:句意：既然孩子们离开了家，我们就有了额外的空间。A即使；B既然；C万一；D仿佛。根据内容可知前后是因果关系，故答案选B。21教育网
考点：考查状语从句。
14．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语固定搭配。此题考查固 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定结构be of + 抽象名词，相当于其抽象名词相对应的形容词。句意：这本英语字典很贵，但是却很有用。故B正确。
考点：考查短语固定搭配
15．C
【解析】由look down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) upon表示贬义可知后句应表达“他只不过是个歌手而已”。not more than与数字连用；less than少于；more than用于名词前，表示“不仅仅是”。no more than表示“仅仅”，符合句意。21·世纪*教育网
16．A
【解析】句意：老师们答应在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作出变更之前要考虑家长的意愿。pay attention to 意为“注意……”，consider that 后接从句，take account for中的for应改为of, 故B、C、D三项都不符合题意。
17．C
【解析】考查固定短语on average, 意为“平均来看”。
18．C
【解析】句意：岛上的居民靠捕鱼为生，因此他们重视岛四周的水域。live by“靠/以……为生”，by后接动名词，表示方式。www.21-cn-jy.com
19．A
【解析】考查固定短语。in abundance “大量地，丰富”。句意为：新超市里食品很丰富。
20． B
【解析】anything but意为“一点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )也不”；nothing but等于only意为“正是，只是”，根据上文提供的语境，“这项工作很麻烦”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
21．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. persuad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed说服，B. advised建议， C. promised答应， D. suggested 建议（不能接sb to do）可以排除，句意：--你说服你哥哥戒烟了吗？--没有，昨天我和他谈了，但是他不听我的。根据句意选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
考点：考查动词辨析
22．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：按照他的父母的说法他去美国目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是提高他的英语水平而不是挣钱。other than除了，不同于；more than多于；rather than而不是；better than好于。根据句意故选C。
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。固定短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里主要考查的是含有than的短语，考生容易把它们的意义弄混了。
即学即练：He has no friend _________ you.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than
解析：A。句意：他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。
23． modest
24．overcame
25．equipped
26． facial
27．focused
28． major
29． explained
30．harmful
31．adults
32．whisper
【解析】
试题分析：
23． 考查形容词：谦虚的：modest
24．考查动词：克服：overcome，因为是去年克服了很多困难，所以是过去时：overcame
25．句意：我们的军队装备精良:be well equipped”装备精良”
26．句意：他的面部表情很严肃；“面部的” facial
27．句意：他把照相机对准远处的大楼。聚焦，对准：用过去时：focused
28．考查名词：主修科目major
29． 考查动词：句意：调皮的男孩解释为什么上学迟到：因为用了was，所以是过去时：explained
30．句意：抽烟对人的健康有害处：形容词：有害的：harmful
31．考查名词：电影只适合成年人：adults
32．句意：他在你耳朵里低语什么？低语，耳语：whisper
考点：考查单词拼写
点评：本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。
33．B a great many of---a great many
【解析】a great many后直接接名词。
34．（should ）turn to
【解析】词组turn to意为向某人求助
【标签】动词词组
35．begged me to let him
【解析】考查动词词组：beg s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omebody to do意为“祈求某人做某事”，还有let sb do sth让某人做…。句意：他请求我让他参加我们去年创办的俱乐部。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
36． to whom Mandela offered guidance
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是a poor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) black worker，动词词组：offer guidance to意思为向某人提供指导，将介词to提到关系代词whom前面，引导定语从句，也可以说whom Mandela offered guidance to。句意：Elias是Mandela提供过法律指导的一个贫穷的黑人。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
评卷人 得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1． Don't expect too much of him ; he is _______ a child.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. at all B. at will
C. at first D. at best
2．From the moment ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bies are born, parents are helping them to be released into the world, not to＿＿them or to control their lives for the rest of life.
A. hold on to ’B. put up with
C. give in to D. break up with
3．The little girl ______go to the cinema rather than ______ at home alone that night.
A.preferred ; stay B.prefers to ; staying
C.preferred to ; stay D.prefers to ; stay
4． good service,th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.【版权所有：21教育】
A.Far from B.Apart from
C.Instead of D.Regardless of
5． , it is a good thing I did not get the job I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.
A. By the way B. In a way
C. In the way D. In no way
6．His English is im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )proving _______, which makes both his parents and his teacher happy.
A. now and then B. little by little
C. sooner or later D. one after another
7． He has given m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e so much help that I really want to do something for him ______.
A. in turn B. by turns
C. in return D. in answer.
8．It’s the protec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion for the trees ___ really matters, _____ how many trees are planted each year.
A. what, other than B. which, or rather
C. that, rather than D. as, more than
9．. It is so nice to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear from her. ______, we last met more thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That is to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
10．Go back home now, Mary. Your parents ______ your safety.
A. are concerned about B. are concerned with
C. are concerned on D. concern of
11．His idea o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f having weekly family meal together, which seemed difficult at first，has many good changes in their lives．
A．got through B．resulted from
C．turned into D．brought about
12．Everybody in the village knew him，so we had his home．
A．no difficulty to find B．some difficulty finding
C．some difficulty to find D．no difficulty in finding
13．______ the kids have left home , we’ve got a lot of extra space.
A. Even if B. Now that
C. In case D. As though
14． This English dictionary is expensive, but it is of ________.
A. useful B. great use
C. no use D. useless
15．They all looked down upon him. He was __________ a singer.
A. not more than
B. less than
C. no more than
D. more than
16．The teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers promised to __________ the wishes of the parents before making any change. 21教育名师原创作品
A. take into account
B. pay attention to
C. consider that
D. take account for
17．These youths are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ better educated than those already in the marketplace.
A. on any average
B. on average of
C. on average
D. on averages
18．The islanders __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ fishing, so they value the waters around the island.
A. live on
B. live through
C. live by
D. live with
19．At the new supermarket there was food __________. 21cnjy.com
A. in abundance
B. with abundance
C. of abundance
D. at abundance
20．I spent five hours repairing the car. The work was ____ simple.
A. nothing but B. anything but
C. something of D. all except
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空（题型注释）
21． — Have you ____ your brother to give up smoking
— No. I talked to him yesterday but he would not listen.
A. persuaded B. advised C. promised D. suggested
22．He went to Ame ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rica to improve his English _________ to make money, according to his parents.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than
评卷人 得分
三、单词拼写（题型注释）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
23．The little boy is ____________ (谦虚).
24．They ____________ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.21世纪教育网版权所有
25．Our army is well ____________ (装备).
26．His____________ (面部的)expression looked very serious.
27．He ____________ (对准，聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.
28．Her ____________ (主修科目)is French.
29．The naughty boy _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ (解释) the reason why he was late for school.
30．Smoking has a ____________ (有害的) effect on our health.
31．The films are suitable for____________ (成年人)only.
32．What did she ____________ (低语)in your ear
评卷人 得分
四、信息匹配（题型注释）
33．At the car race ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I saw a great many of people gathering at the gate. 21*cnjy*com
A B C D
34．It is requested ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that every student (求助于)the dictionary while having difficulty in reading.(turn)
35．He _____________(请求我让他)join the club we set up last year.(beg)
36．Elias is a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oor black worker _____________(Mandela提供过指导)on the legal problems.(whom)
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。A. at a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll根本；B. at will随意；C. at first起初；D. at best充其量，至多。句意：不要对他期望得太多；充其量他还是个孩子。故D正确。
考点：考查短语辨析
2．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：从婴儿出生的那一刻起,父母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就帮助他们释放到世界,不是抓住他们不放或为了以后的生活控制他们。A. hold on to抓住不放，B. put up with容忍，C. give in to区分，让步，D. break up with和…分手，所以选A。21*cnjy*com
考点：考查动词短语
3．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：那个晚上这个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小女孩宁愿去看电影也不愿一个容纳呆在家里。时间是that night，所以用一般过去式，这里使用了词组prefer to do…rather than do …,所以选C。
考点：考查时态和词组
4．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：：除了很好的服务以外， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这家餐馆还向来自不同地方的客人提供各种传统的扬州菜肴。A.Far from远非，一点也不； B.Apart from除…之外（还有或没有）； C.Instead of代替，而不是； D.Regardless of不管，尽管；根据句意选B。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
考点：考查短语辨析
5．B
【解析】
试题分析:句意：在某种程度上，我没得到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那份我申请的工作是件好事，尽管我承认我那时很失望。A顺便问，顺便说；B在某种程度上；C挡道；D决不。根据句意选B。
考点：考查短语辨析
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他的英语在一点一点的提高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这让他的父母和老师很高兴。这里使用短语，四个选项的含义分别是：A. now and then时而，B. little by little一点一点的， C. sooner or later迟早， D. one after another一个接一个，所以选B。
考点：考查短语辨析
7．C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：他给了我这么多的帮助，我真得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想能为他做点事情作为回报。In turn 轮流；by turns 轮流；in return 作为回报；in answer应……要求。选C。
考点：考查短语辨析
8．C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：对树木的保护是真正要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )紧的，而不是每年种多少棵树。Other than 除……外；rather than 而不是；more than 多于；or rather 更确切地说。前面句子意思完整，不缺少成分，判断为强调句型，其结构为：it is / was +被强调部分+that （who），选C。
考点：考查短语辨析和强调句型
9．D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：收到她的来信真是太好了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。信不信由你，我们上次见面是在三十多年以前。A此外；B也就是说；C换句话说；D信不信由你。根据句意选D。21·cn·jy·com
考点：考查短语辨析
10．A
【解析】
试题分析:句意：现在回家，玛丽。你的父母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )担心你的安全。Be concerned about 担心；be concerned with牵涉到,与……有关，其他不构成搭配，根据句意可知选A。
考点：考查短语辨析
11． D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他的每周全家人在一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起聚餐一次的想法，一开始似乎很难，给他们的生活带来了很多好的变化。go through经历；result from源于；turn into变成；bring about带来，结合语境可知，选D。【出处：21教育名师】
考点: 考查动词短语的用法。
12． D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在村子里的每个人都认 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )识他，所以我们没费事就找到了他的家。have difficulty（in）doing sth是固定搭配，意思是做某事有困难。difficulty前加some表示做某事有一些困难，加no表示做某事没有困难。故选D。
考点: 考查固定搭配的用法。
13．B
【解析】
试题分析:句意：既然孩子们离开了家，我们就有了额外的空间。A即使；B既然；C万一；D仿佛。根据内容可知前后是因果关系，故答案选B。21教育网
考点：考查状语从句。
14．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语固定搭配。此题考查固 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定结构be of + 抽象名词，相当于其抽象名词相对应的形容词。句意：这本英语字典很贵，但是却很有用。故B正确。
考点：考查短语固定搭配
15．C
【解析】由look down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) upon表示贬义可知后句应表达“他只不过是个歌手而已”。not more than与数字连用；less than少于；more than用于名词前，表示“不仅仅是”。no more than表示“仅仅”，符合句意。21·世纪*教育网
16．A
【解析】句意：老师们答应在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作出变更之前要考虑家长的意愿。pay attention to 意为“注意……”，consider that 后接从句，take account for中的for应改为of, 故B、C、D三项都不符合题意。
17．C
【解析】考查固定短语on average, 意为“平均来看”。
18．C
【解析】句意：岛上的居民靠捕鱼为生，因此他们重视岛四周的水域。live by“靠/以……为生”，by后接动名词，表示方式。www.21-cn-jy.com
19．A
【解析】考查固定短语。in abundance “大量地，丰富”。句意为：新超市里食品很丰富。
20． B
【解析】anything but意为“一点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )也不”；nothing but等于only意为“正是，只是”，根据上文提供的语境，“这项工作很麻烦”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
21．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. persuad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed说服，B. advised建议， C. promised答应， D. suggested 建议（不能接sb to do）可以排除，句意：--你说服你哥哥戒烟了吗？--没有，昨天我和他谈了，但是他不听我的。根据句意选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
考点：考查动词辨析
22．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：按照他的父母的说法他去美国目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是提高他的英语水平而不是挣钱。other than除了，不同于；more than多于；rather than而不是；better than好于。根据句意故选C。
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。固定短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里主要考查的是含有than的短语，考生容易把它们的意义弄混了。
即学即练：He has no friend _________ you.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than
解析：A。句意：他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。
23． modest
24．overcame
25．equipped
26． facial
27．focused
28． major
29． explained
30．harmful
31．adults
32．whisper
【解析】
试题分析：
23． 考查形容词：谦虚的：modest
24．考查动词：克服：overcome，因为是去年克服了很多困难，所以是过去时：overcame
25．句意：我们的军队装备精良:be well equipped”装备精良”
26．句意：他的面部表情很严肃；“面部的” facial
27．句意：他把照相机对准远处的大楼。聚焦，对准：用过去时：focused
28．考查名词：主修科目major
29． 考查动词：句意：调皮的男孩解释为什么上学迟到：因为用了was，所以是过去时：explained
30．句意：抽烟对人的健康有害处：形容词：有害的：harmful
31．考查名词：电影只适合成年人：adults
32．句意：他在你耳朵里低语什么？低语，耳语：whisper
考点：考查单词拼写
点评：本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。
33．B a great many of---a great many
【解析】a great many后直接接名词。
34．（should ）turn to
【解析】词组turn to意为向某人求助
【标签】动词词组
35．begged me to let him
【解析】考查动词词组：beg s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omebody to do意为“祈求某人做某事”，还有let sb do sth让某人做…。句意：他请求我让他参加我们去年创办的俱乐部。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
36． to whom Mandela offered guidance
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是a poor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) black worker，动词词组：offer guidance to意思为向某人提供指导，将介词to提到关系代词whom前面，引导定语从句，也可以说whom Mandela offered guidance to。句意：Elias是Mandela提供过法律指导的一个贫穷的黑人。
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