【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 其他单词拼写 专项练习(含解析)

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名称 【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 其他单词拼写 专项练习(含解析)
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、阅读理解
根据所给汉语,写出单词正确形式(每小题2分,共20分)
1.I know you don’t l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike her but try not to make it so o__________ (明显的).
2.The hotel offers its guests a wide v______ (种类) of amusements.
3.The v________ (志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.
4.He s_________ (受苦) a lot when he was a child.
5.Today there are abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut 5,000 e_______(濒危) animals and at least one species dies out every year.2·1·c·n·j·y
6.We are g________ (感激的) to you for your timely help.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
7.They r________ (与......相似) each other in shape but not in color.
8.We want to make our products a________ (可获得的) to a wider market.
9.The s________ (斗争) for independence was long and hard.【出处:21教育名师】
10.While I was workin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g as a waiter last month, my friend was l_____ (躺) on the beach.
11.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nowadays, peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple are talking about the expansion of college enrollment. This new policy___16___(adopt) by the government benefits a lot of high school graduates and therefore the country as well. There ___17___ (use) to be such a fierce competition among high school graduates to enter college___18__many of them studied too hard only to spoil their health. Even some of them killed___19___only because they failed in the entrance exams. Now they will have more chances to attend college and the country is also going to benefit 20 it. There will be more well-educated and highly qualified citizens and professionals, ___21___ is essential to the development of the country.
22 , now so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me students who otherwise can't enter a college are not studying hard enough. They think now since colleges enroll more students, they are more 23 (like) to be admitted into one of them even without a high score.
24 (doubt), alth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good 25 harm to the students and the nation. It should be still carried out.
评卷人 得分
二、信息匹配(题型注释)
12.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most drinks stati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng that they are fruit flavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.  21*cnjy*com
“Shoppers need to chec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k the labels (标签) before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non existent,” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. “Food production is highly competitive. __76__ It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked.”
Flavorings ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry flavored products sold in stores. __77__ Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.
__78__ Let's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take jam as an example. Some strawberry flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.
__79__ Consumers ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading. __80__ Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread,” Tokelove said. “It's time to take measures to protect the consumers' rights.”
A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.
B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.
C. They found that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.
D. If companies c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.
E. It is important a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.21cnjy.com
F. Actually the pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oduct contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.
G. The Food Commiss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.
评卷人 得分
三、单词拼写
13.Do you often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________(忽略)work and study to check your phone for messages
14.________ _________(遭受)such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.
15.The old man ________ _________(经历) a lot of suffering during the war.
16.__________(事实上) eating habits can vary a good deal over the centuries.
17.After 25 years she has changed ________ ________(认不出来).
18.The fact that he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a __________(劣势).21教育名师原创作品
19.I haven’t been _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________(决定) where to go during the summer vacations.
20.After the big fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, his house was completely d____________(毁坏), so he had to build a new one.
21.Dad has given me a lot of __________(指导) on choosing a career.
22.We should set aside ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some time to take __________(有规律的) exercise every day, which is good to our health.
23._________(无论如何), you must tell me the truth.
24.I would ___________(感激) it if you would teach me how to use the computer.
25.He _________ an _________(道歉) to the guests for his rudeness.
26.It will take a long time before he ______ (恢复)from the bad cold.
27.He acted so out of _____. (感激)
28.She ______(逐渐地) adapted to the life of Jizhou High School.
29.Buses run ______ (频繁地)from the city to the airport.
30.At the moment, he_____(更喜欢)not to think about the future.
31.Do you think what he said is _____(有说服力的)?
32.Can you tell me how many ______(生还者) in the earthquake
33.All the _____ (与电有关的)work was done by my younger brother.
34.The professor’s speech is very ______(有价值的).
35.The old man is always______ (慷慨的) in giving help.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
参考答案
1.obvious
2.variety
3.volunteers
4.suffered
5.endangered
6.grateful
7.resemble
8.available
9.struggle
10.lying
【解析】
试题分析:
1.考查形容词。系动词is后跟形容词做表语,故答案为obvious。句意:我知道你不喜欢她但是尽量不要表现的这么明显。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.考查名词。形容词wide修饰名词,根据词义及首字母提示可知答案为variety。句意:这家旅馆给客人提供各种娱乐活动。21教育网
3.考查名词。根据词义以及谓语动词ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e可知此处填volunteer的复数形式volunteers。句意:社区服务的志愿者们做的工作非常出色。
4.考查动词形式。根据所给汉语,及后句中的was可知此处填suffer的过去式suffered。句意:他小的时候受过很多苦。
5.考查形容词。修饰名词animals用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词,根据词义可知填endangered。句意:如今有5000种濒危动物,至少每年有一种物种会灭绝。
6.考查形容词。根据词义和首字母提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示可知填grateful,短语be grateful to sb for sth“对某人因某事而感激”。句意:我对你及时的帮助非常感激。
7.考查动词。根据所给词义和首字母提示可知此处填resemble。句意:他们在形状上彼此相似但是在颜色上不同。
8.考查形容词。根据词义和首字母提示填available。句意:我们想让我们的产品获得更广大的市场。
9.考查名词。根据词义可知此处填struggle原型。句意:争取独立的斗争是漫长而艰苦的。
10.考查动词形式。由语境可知此处是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在进行时,was + doing,所以填lying。句意:当我上个月做服务员时,我的朋友却躺在沙滩上休息。
考点:考查单词拼写。
11.
【小题16】adopted
【小题17】used
【小题18】that
【小题19】themselves
【小题20】from
【小题21】which
【小题22】However
【小题23】likely
【小题24】Undoubtedly
【小题25】than
【解析】【小题16】adopted 句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“被政府采用的这一政策既有利于许多高中毕业生, 也利于国家”后置定语, 表被动。 用adopted
【小题17】used there used to be “过去常常是。。。”
【小题18】that 用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是such...that 句意为“过去在高中毕业生中, 竞争如此激烈以至于很多人只能以健康为代价努力学习”
【小题19】themselves kill oneself “自杀”句意为“甚至一些人由于考试失败而自杀”
【小题20】from benefit from “受益于。。。”句意为 “国家也将受益”
【小题21】which which 引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中做主语, 指前面的句子。
【小题22】However 转折, “然而”
【小题23】likely be likely to “可能”句意为 “他们更有可能被其中之一录取而没有高分。”
【小题24】Undoubtedly 副词做状语, 用Undoubtedly “毋庸置疑地”
【小题25】than more good than harm 句意为 “我认为,对学生来说,带来更多的是好处而不是坏处。”www-2-1-cnjy-com
12.
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】
【小题1】根据后面一句It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked.”可知,公司如果可以使用调味品来削减成本,他们很可能会这么做的。21·cn·jy·com
【小题2】根据前面一句Researcher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry flavored products sold in stores. ,接下来应该是分析的结果。21·世纪*教育网
【小题3】根据后面所举的例子,可见此处要说甚至广告说纯天然的产品经常不含水果。
【小题4】根据后一句 Consumers h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave the rights to know clearly about what they have bought.消费者有权利知道他们买的是什么东西。可知,答案为G。【版权所有:21教育】
【小题5】根据前面一句“Describing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading.包装盒用图片描述一个产品经常是误导,而实际上里面只有很少的水果或根本没有水果。故选F.
13.ignore
14.Having suffered
15.went through
16.Actually
17.beyond recognition
18.disadvantage
19.determined
20.destroyed
21.guidance
22.regular
23.Anyhow
24.appreciate
25.made; apology
【解析】
13.ignore 考查动词。句意:你经常为了玩手机而忽略掉你的工作吗?
14.Having suff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered 考查非谓语动词。句意:遭受巨大损失后,这个老板再也没有勇气经营下去了。 遭受这个动作发生在有勇气之前,故用having done形式来表达。
15.went through 考查动词短语。句意:这个老人在战争期间经历了许多。
16.Actually 考查副词。句意:事实上数年来饮食习惯已经呈现多样化的趋势。
17.beyond recognition 考查固定短语。句意:25年之后 ,他已经变化得认不出了。
18.disadvantage 考查名词。句意:他不会外语这个事实让他处于劣势。
19.determined 考查动词。句意:我还没有决定暑假去哪。Have been done现在完成时。21*cnjy*com
20.destroyed 考查动词被动语态。句意:大火过后,房子完全被破坏,因此他不得不建设一座新的。
21.guidance 考查名词。句意:父亲在找工作时给了我很多的指导。
22.regular 考查形容词。句意:每天我们应该留出一定的时间来有规律的锻炼,这有益于我们的健康。2-1-c-n-j-y
23.Anyhow 考查副词。句意:无论如何,你必须告诉我事实。
24.appreciate 考查动词。句意:如果你教给我如何用电脑我将不胜感激。
25.made; apology ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 考查固定短语。句意:他向客人们因为他的粗鲁而道歉。Make an apology to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉。www.21-cn-jy.com
26.recovers
27.gratitude
28.gradually
29.frequently
30.preferred
31.persuasive
32.survivors
33.electrical
34.valuable
35.generous
【解析】
26.recovers,在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时
27.gratitude 介词of后加名词
28.gradually,修饰动词应用副词
29.frequently,修饰动词应用副词
30.preferred,at the moment“在那时”故用一般过去时
31.persuasive,作表语应用形容词
32.survivors,many后名词复数
33.electrical,形容词作定语
34.valuable,形容词作表语
35.generous,形容词作表语
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