【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 其他信息匹配 专项练习(含解析)

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名称 【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 其他信息匹配 专项练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2014-11-08 11:07:34

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本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、阅读理解
1.Directions: Comple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. concerned B. estimated C. purposes D. intentional AB. result
AC. nationallyABC.Obviously AD. assumed BC. private BD. interest pletely
By now you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that getting your money’s worth is not just a matter of luck. It is more often the of buying skill. Nevertheless, even the smartest consumers are sometimes fooled into thinking they are getting their money’s worth when they are not. At one time or another, almost everyone experiences deception (欺骗)in the market place. The deception may not be . But, whether or not, any kind of deception hurts consumers’ feelings as well as their pocket books. Some kinds of deception even endanger their health and safety as well. , consumers need protection against the marketing of unsafe goods and false or misleading advertising. Fortunately, there are both public and agencies working to meet the need. Government’s job in free enterprise system is to protect the public _ . The public is composed entirely of consumers. When it comes to protecting consumers, therefore, government has the most influence. Because most consumer products are sold , the major responsibility for consumer protection is by federal government. That responsibility, however, is shared by many agencies. For example, the US Postal Service works to uncover and stop dishonest schemes operated by mail. The National Highway Safety Bureau is with all aspects of automobile safety. Certain federal agencies, however, have consumer protection as one of their chief . Most federal agencies are known by their initials. FDA stands for the Food and Drug Administration, which probably does more to protect consumers than any other agency. Its major concern is the safety, purity, and labeling of foods, drugs, and cosmetics. These are the products for which consumers spends a(n) 38% of their incomes.
评卷人 得分
二、单项选择
根据短文内容,从下框A~F选项中选出能概括 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. How inner beliefs can help
B. Why are habits so important
C. How to develop positive habits
D. Improve your life
E. You can do it
F. Action plan
The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.
2.________________________________
Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.
3._________________________________
There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.
4.__________________________________
If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’t be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”
5.____________________________________
It’s now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you’re going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions you’re not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc.. Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc..
6.____________________________________
Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.21世纪教育网版权所有
语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
7.come
cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve
8. dead
A. eager B. great C. least D. health
9. united
A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put
10. ours
A. outside B. cousing C. nervous D. clocks
11. thirty
A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather
评卷人 得分
三、信息匹配(题型注释)
评卷人 得分
四、单词拼写
请注意单词首字母的大小写。
There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many people who are interested in knowing how to become a better person in life. Though there’re many people who can guide you to become a better person, you can become one only if you’re eager enough to bring about a change in yourself.
If you wish to l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn to become a better person, then you should first of all learn to recognize your mistakes. Think of what are those things which you do in your day-to-day life and aren’t liked by other people around you. Then analyze(分析) them and try to avoid them as far as possible. However, it requires a lot of patience and courage to change yourself.21·cn·jy·com
Then you shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d also apologize for your past mistakes. If you don’t apologize, then you’ll always be ridiculed(奚落) in the society for being a person who has bad behaviour. By apologizing to those whom you’ve hurt, you can hope to get a second chance from them to prove that you’re as good as the others.
Forgetting the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) past misbehavior and thinking about the present and the future is one of the best ways to become a better person. This is because it’s impossible for you to change the past. Start your life again and make sure to go on the path of being honest. You can keep a personal diary in which you can write the dos and don’ts for yourself.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Having a role model ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is also very important. A role model is someone you respect. You should study the thoughts and sayings of these great people and try to understand what they actually mean. Read informative books on these people and this will definitely change the way you think and look at the things. However, just reading about the great people won’t help you. You’ll have to practically carry out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself in the society.【版权所有:21教育】
So actually becoming a better person isn’t difficult.
Title 13.__________ to become a better person
14.__________ on becoming a better person 15.___________ your mistakes. ●Think of your daily performance others dislike.●Analyze them and try to avoid them.●Be 16._______________ and brave to change yourself.
Make an 17.________for your past mistakes. ●To avoid bei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng ridiculed for being a person with bad 18.______________.●To prove you are as good as the others.
Forget the past, and think of the present and the future. ●Be 19.____________ in your future life.●Write the dos and don’ts for yourself in your 20. __________________.
Have role models. ●Study the great pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople’s thoughts and sayings to understand what they actually 21.__________________.●Read informative b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks on them to change your way of thinking and viewing.●Carry out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself.
Conclusion It’s 22.____________ difficult to become a better person.
评卷人 得分
五、阅读填空
A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) Photography Club ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--- We are looking for artistically inclined students to join our new club. We plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday evening after school from 6 to 8 pm. Each member must have their own equipment.
B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) Hiking Society --- Members meet every Saturday to discuss their hiking trips and twice a month, we arrange trips to different parts of the province for members to go on breathtaking scenic mountain walks. Get to understand our local geography, keep fit and have fun.
C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) Film Club --- The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )club is perfect for students who love artistic movies. Every Tuesday and Friday evening we hold a seminar in which a great new movie or a classic film is discussed and reviewed.
D. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) Dancing Club --- We are the largest club in the university with over 400 members. Members are invited to dancing practice every Monday evening from 7 pm to 10 pm and we hold dance parties with students from other universities once a month. Perfect way to keep fit and meet new friends.
E. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) English Society ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) --- A new group organized by the University English Dept. gives all students on campus a chance to practice and improve their English. We plan to have regular foreign guests come to our weekly meetings every Wednesday evening at 7:30 and we show English language movies that can help you both practice your English and be entertained as well.
F. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) Book Club --- Membe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs meet each week to discuss and recommend books to each other. Meetings are lunch times on Fridays. Membership is free. All members qualify for a 20% discount on all books purchased from the Xinhua Book Store.
参考答案
1.
【小题1】AB
【小题2】D
【小题3】ABC
【小题4】BC
【小题5】BD
【小题6】AC
【小题7】AD
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】B
【解析】
试题分析:消费者在市场经常遇到一些欺诈行为,政府和一些机构应该负责保护消费者的利益。
【小题1】这经常是购买技巧的结果。考查名词“结果”:result,选 AB
【小题2】从下文的:But, whethe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r or not, any kind of deception hurts consumers’ feelings as well as their pocket books.可知这些欺骗可能不是故意的:intentional ,选D21教育网
【小题3】很显然,消费者需要保护避免不安全的产品和虚假的广告。考查副词“显然地”Obviously ,选ABCwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【小题4】既有公共的也有私人的代理来满足这个要求。考查形容词“私人的”:private,选BC
【小题5】在自由贸易系统中政府的工作是保护人们的利益。考查名词“利益”interest,选 BD
【小题6】大部分商品是在全国被销售的。考查副词“全国地”:nationally,选AC
【小题7】主要的对消费者的保护四联邦政府承担的。考查动词“承担”assumed,选AD
【小题8】The Natio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal Highway Safety Bureau 担心的是车辆的安全问题.be concerned with担心,选A2-1-c-n-j-y
【小题9】某些联邦的机构把保护消费者做为主要目的之一。 考查名词“目的”:one of后面接名词复数:purposes选 C【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
【小题10】这些是消费者花费大约收入的38%的商品。考查过去分词做定语:估计的:estimated B【出处:21教育名师】
考点:考查选词填空
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.F
6.E
【解析】
试题分析:决定成功的是你日常的生活方式,所以养成健康的积极的生活方式很重要,文章给读者提供了几个建议怎样养成积极的生活方式。21教育名师原创作品
2.考查段落大意:从这段的:Becau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life,可知这段讲的是:为什么习惯重要。答案是B
3.考查段落大意:从这段的:There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit.可知这段讲的是:改善你的生活,答案是C  21*cnjy*com
4.考查段落大意:从这段的:If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits.可知这段讲的是:内心的信念有什么帮助。答案是A
5.考查段落大意:从这段的:It’s n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of.可知这段讲的是:行动计划,答案是F
6.考查段落大意:从这段的:But neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.可知这段讲的是:你能做到。答案是E
考点:考查信息匹配
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.A
【解析】略
12.
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】
【小题1】A解析:根据第二段提到th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first sense和第三首开始提到the second sense都明确指向A项的in two distinct senses,而E选项的thus表示的因果逻辑关系也和前一句reading for inofrmation和understanding合理链接,故A项正确。
【小题2】C解析:后一句话“这样的材料 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )增加我们信息的存储,但是不能提到我人瓣理解”,所以在此处与理解无关,与信息有关,并且后句话中的such materials的代词指代作用,故选C项。www.21-cn-jy.com
【小题3】B解析:前句话强调作者可以提高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读者的理解力。后句话强调读者可以从作者账目 学习。选项B的such communication 代词的指代作用可以对应前面的is communicating , B项可以和前后文对应
【小题4】D解析 :前句话ineq ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uality in undeing强调了读者和作者的不对等,满足这个信息的有B项和D项。后句话中his book指代前句话某个人,故D项合适。
【小题5】F解析:后两句中提到can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) read for entertainment 非常明显提示75题答案在F和G两个包含entertainment 的信息中,而文章第四段讲得分别是reading for information和reading for understanding,第五段reading for entertainment 是新的一分支结构,故F 项besides这个逻辑关系非常附属前后结构,故选 F 项。
13.Suggestions/ Tips /Advice
14.How/ Ways
15.Recognize/ Recognise
16.patient
17.apology
18.behavio(u)r(s)
19.honest
20.diary
21.mean
22.not/ never/ seldom/ hardly
【解析】
13.归纳总结题。通读全文可知文章是关于任何称为应该更好的人。
14.归纳总结题。表格内容都是关于称为更好的人的四种途径。
15.原词再现。第二段第一行you s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould first of all learn to recognize your mistakes.
16.词性转换。第二段最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句it requires a lot of patience and courage to change yourself.需要把patience转换成形容词patient.21cnjy.com
17.词性转换。第三段第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行Then you should also apologize for your past mistakes.需要把动词apologize转换成名词apology。2·1·c·n·j·y
18.原词再现。第三段第二行who has bad behaviour.
19.原词再现。第四段第三行make sure to go on the path of being honest.
20.原词再现。第四段第三行You can keep a personal diary
21.原词再现。倒数第二段第二行try to understand what they actually mean
22.同义词转换。最后一段So actually becoming a better person isn’t difficult
23.
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】
试题分析:这篇文章给大家列举了几个俱乐部,你可以根据自己的实际情况选择适合自己的俱乐部。
【小题1】Cherry想加入一个俱乐部为了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )身体健康和保持活力,但是她周内的每个晚上都有兼职,她只有周末的时间可以利用。可知,Cherry可以加入Hiking Society徒步旅行社团。故选B21·世纪*教育网
【小题2】大卫是英语文学专业的一名大学新生, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他有一些害羞,所以他想加入一个能够结交新朋友和提高自信的俱乐部。可知,大卫可以加入舞蹈俱乐部,在那里可以结交很多新朋友。故选D21*cnjy*com
【小题3】邦尼主修戏剧,她想毕业后做一名编剧 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),她对发现新故事很有兴趣,因为将来有一天她可以会转向电影行业,但是她家离学校很远,所以她只有白天才有时间。可知,她可以参加读书俱乐部,星期五的午饭时间,在那里她可以和很多会员讨论书籍。故选F
【小题4】贝蒂学习电影制作, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她希望以后做一名导演,但是她认为自己创作漂亮的视觉影像的能力不足,所以她买了一台相机提高一下。可知,她可以加入摄影俱乐部。故选A
【小题5】杰克是一名地理专业的新 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生,他想更多的学习当地的地理,他也担心第一学年的英语考试,他周末必须回家帮助爸爸妈妈,所以他只有周内才有空。可知,他很适合参加英语俱乐部。故选E
考点:考查信息匹配
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